1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中英语（重庆精品）同步教案（3）：Unit 2 Poems（人教新课标选修6） Period Learning about Language教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够把直接引语变为间接引语，同时也能够将间接引语变为直接引语。教学地位本单元的语法是虚拟语气，学生可能会感到比较难以掌握 。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生
2、创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第2728页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分(见学案第2829页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。布置作业。让学生完成课本第13页1、2、3题，预习学案Period Using Language (见学案第3033页)。1appropriate adj.适当的
3、；正当的；合适的Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.(教材P13)进行适当的连线搭配。The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.这部电影适合12岁以上的孩子观看。be appropriate for对合适it is appropriate for sb.to do sth.适合某人做某事it is appropriate that.是合适的(从句中要使用虚拟语气“should动词原形”，should可以省略。)They adopted
4、 appropriate measures.他们采取了恰当的措施。It is appropriate that you(should)be polite.你讲礼貌是合适的。It is not appropriate for you to leave now.你现在离开不合适。完成句子正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。Jeans are_我现在来讨论那件事不合时宜。It would not_这个时候提钱的问题正合适。It is an_句型转换It is suitable for him to get the post.It is _ that he _ the post.【答案】not appropri
5、ate for a formal partybe appropriate for me to discuss that now/be appropriate that I should discuss that nowappropriate time to mention money nowappropriate；(should)get2exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study ab
6、road.(教材P13)如果没有这个交流项目，他也不会找到帮他到国外留学的赞助者。Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.明天我们将有机会交换看法。in exchange for作为对的交换have/make an exchange of.交换exchange A for B把A兑换成Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交流/交换某物I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握了握手，并交谈了几句。You can exchange you
7、r currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅馆里将你的现金换成美元。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是免费住一周。exchange/change单词辨析典型例句exchange强调互换。意为“交换，调换”。Lets exchange our seats.我们换换座位吧。change着重强调与以前不同，意为“改变，变化”。I changed my seat.我换了个座位。You have changed a lot since
8、 I last saw you.自从我上次见到你以来，你变了很多。【对接高考】(2010湖北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference toBin place ofCin agreement withDin exchange for【解析】句意：行政官员以对他人施以恩惠为交换条件，向对方索取钱财的行为是非法的。in preference to“优先于”；in exchange for“交换”；in place of“代替”；in a
9、greement with“同意，与一致”。【答案】D完成句子约翰与玛丽交换礼物。John_他给了我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。He gave me an apple_他把那件黑夹克换成了蓝色的。He exchanged_【答案】exchanged gifts with Maryin exchange for a cakethe black jacket for a blue one3blank n空白；空格 adj.空白的；茫然的Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.(教材P13)用所给动词的正确形式
10、填空。Im trying to think of his name，but my minds a complete blank.我努力地去想他的名字，但我头脑里一片空白。She looked at me with a blank expression.她毫无表情地看着我。fill in the blank填空blank cheque空白支票blank face/look/expression毫无表情go blank变得一片空白blank out涂掉；全部忘记Suddenly the screen went black.屏幕突然变成一片空白。【对接高考】(2010浙江高考)The profess
11、or could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.AcoldBblankCinnocentDfresh【解析】句意：教授从玛利亚空洞的眼神中可以看出对于他的演讲，她一句话都没有听懂。cold“冰冷的”；blank“空洞的”；innocent“无辜的”；fresh“清新的”。【答案】B完成句子在空白栏中写上你的名字。Write your name_你填好表格以后把它交还给我。When you have_，hand the form back to me
12、.突然我脑子里一片空白。Suddenly，my mind_【答案】in the blankfilled in the blankswent blank虚拟语气观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会虚拟语气的用法。1We would_have_won.，if Jack had_scored that goal，If_wed_had just a few more minutes，.2Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.1错综时间条件句在错综时间条件句中，条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致，因此
13、动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。If you had listened to the doctor，you would be all right now.如果你当初听医生的话，现在你已经好了。(从句说明过去，主句说明现在)If I were you，I would have taken her advice.如果我是你，我就接受她的建议。(从句说明现在，主句说明过去)2虚拟语气的其他用法(1)It is (high/about) time that.中的that从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语用过去时或“should动词原形”，should不可省略。It is high time tha
14、t we had supper.我们该吃晚饭了。(2)It is important (necessary，essential，strange，a pity等)that.中的that从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”或“should have过去分词”。It is important that we (should) work hard.我们努力工作很重要。It is necessary that I (should)return it now.我有必要马上把它还回去。It is a pity that he should have failed in the exam.他
15、考试竟没有及格，真是遗憾。(3)与表示请求、建议、命令、要求等意义的词相关的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，常用“should动词原形”，should可省略。He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully.他建议我们认真做这项工作。It is suggested that we should start before sunset.(人们)建议我们日落前出发。(4)as if/though引导的从句用虚拟语气时，从句谓语形式：He talked as if he had known it.他谈起来好像已知道此事。(
16、5)在if only引导的感叹句中也要求用虚拟语气，表示愿望。用一般过去时或“would/could动词原形”，表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望，常译为“要是就好了”。If only I were a flying bird!如果我是一只飞鸟该多好啊！If only I had seen the film!如果我看过那部电影该多好啊！.单项填空1(2013北京高考)If we_a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.Ahave bookedBbookedCbookDhad booked【
17、解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不会在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。【答案】D2(2011北京高考)Maybe if I_science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.AstudiedBwould studyChad studiedDwas studying【解析】句意：或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。【答案】C3I am not going to
18、 sit here and let her abuse me.I demand that she immediately_for what she just said.AapologizeBwould apologizeCapologizedDmust apologize【解析】考查虚拟语气。demand后表“要求”时，用“should动词原形”的形式，should也可省略，故选A。【答案】A4(2013济南高二月考) If only I _ a few days ago！Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now.Alooked ahead
19、Bcould look aheadCwere to look aheadDhad looked ahead【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时。【答案】D5Its high time that we_morning exercises.AdoBdoesCdidDdoing【解析】Its high time that.中的从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语可用过去时或“should动词原形”，should不可省略。【答案】C6(2012北京高考)Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.AisBwereChas beenDhad b
20、een【解析】考查虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟用were。as if“仿佛，好像”。其后面的内容若与事实不符则用虚拟语气，花瓶不是用钢做的，因此选择B项。句意：别把这花瓶当作钢做的似的去拿。【答案】B7Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allowBdo not allowCmustnt allowDcouldnt allow【解析】句意：为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。recommend 后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的
21、谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。【答案】A8It is strange that he _ homework now.It is only 7 oclock.Ashould finishBhas finishedCcan have finishedDshould have finished【解析】在it is strange(necessary/a pity.)that clause中，谓语动词应用should do/have done形式，排除B、C。因为homework已经完成，所以应用should have finished形式。【答案】D9It is nec
22、essary that he _ in time to attend the meeting.Amight comeBwould comeCcameDcome【解析】在句型It is necessary that.中，that引导的从句常用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。【答案】D10Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill，and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.Abe；should haveBwas；haveCshould be；haveDwas；h
23、as【解析】当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should)动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。【答案】B.完成句子1要是当初你早点通知我，我就不会签那个合同了。_，I wouldnt have signed the contract.2要是你昨天修了房子的话，房子现在就不会湿了。Had you repaired the house yesterday，_ now.3如果我是你，昨天就帮了那个人了。If I were you，I _ yesterday.4真可惜，你没看这部电影。It is a pity that you _5我们早该采取措施来制止污染了。Its
24、time that _ to stop pollution.6要是我当时向她道歉就好了。If only I _7他们谈话的样子好像就是多年的老朋友似的。They talked as if _8重要的是这项任务不能失败。It is important that _【答案】1.If you had informed me earlier/Had you informed me earlier2.it wouldnt be wet3.would have helped the man4.should have missed the film5.we took/should take measures6.had apologized to her7they had been friends for years8.this task(should)not fail一、记住了多少词汇_二、背会了几个句型_三、语法的掌握程度较好()一般()较差()四、自己的不足_- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网