1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步（步步高）练习（5）及答案：Module 1 Our body and healthy habits（外研版必修2）Period FiveGrammar and Writing.语境填词1She _(护理；照顾) her aged mother every day.2It _(描绘) the life of Shanghai in the 1930s.3The equipment was _(操作) by ten workers every day.4Each apartment can _(容纳) a family of six.5She _(渴望) for
2、 his love.用所给词的适当形式填空1She spends her spare time _(nurse) her old mother.2All the rooms in the hotel _(book) so far.3The child _(name) after its father，given its fathers first name.4Please bring me a cup of tea.I _ (do) it in a minute.5Look at the clouds.It _(rain)6It _(take) a long time to finish th
3、e work.单项填空1Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice！You_a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedChave been experiencingDwill have experienced2He telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to London.Aorder BarrangeCtake Dbook3Th
4、e crowd _ eastward，believing that they can find gold there.Aare headed Bis headedCheads Dare heading4Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4026 _ off at 1820.Atakes BtookCwill be taken Dhas taken5The first day the baby was born，they _ it Tom.Anamed BgaveCoffered Drecognized6My mother is _ a piece of
5、 meat.Aknife BknifingCknifed Dknifes7Stop _ me！Im not a child!Ato mother BmotheringCsupport Dto support8He _ a lot of people into believing that he was an honest statesman.Ais a fool BfooledCis foolish Dto fool9They are _ apples in a can to make canned food.Acanned BcanningCcan Dbeing can10Tom，you d
6、idnt come to the party last night?I _，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.Ahad to BdidntCwas going to Dwouldnt11Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses?Oh yes，enough and to spare.Acover BspendCfill Doffer12Why did you buy paint?I _ paint my house tomorrow.Awill be Bam goingCam abo
7、ut to Dam going to13Ive come out without any money.Never mind.I _ you some.Aam going to lend Bwill lendChave lent Dam to lend14Have you bought a typewriter?Yes.I _ to type.Aam going to learn Bwill learnCam to learn Dwill go to learn15Will people still use money _ 100 years?Aafter BforCin Dto.阅读理解The
8、re were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled a
9、s if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish_the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines
10、to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they h
11、urried past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive，I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to
12、join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that
13、 it was 300 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱)I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up wi
14、th a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.1The author expected the train trip to be_.Aadventurous BpleasantCexciting Ddull2What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?AThe friendly country people.BThe mountains along the way.CThe crowds of
15、people in the streets.DThe simple lunch served on the train.3Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word “relish” in the second paragraph?AChoose. BEnjoy.CPrepare for. DCarry on.4Where was the writer going?AJohore Baru. BThe Causeway.CButterworth. DSingapore.5What can
16、 we learn from the story?AComfort in traveling by train.BPleasure of living in the country.CReading gives people delight.DSmiles brighten people up.书面表达快餐现在在中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体健康却没什么好处。请根据下面的要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇英语短文。注意不要逐条翻译，可适当增减内容。(1)快餐非常流行，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。(2)快餐受欢迎至少有四个方面的原因：方便，节约时间；既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；店里的环境干
17、净、舒服；服务周到、食品质量有保证；(3)从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽如人意。(4)建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；孩子要尽量少吃快餐。_我们渴求知识。(1)We are eager for knowledge.(2)We are dying for knowledge.(3)We are hungry for knowledge.(4)We are thirsty for knowledge.答案.1.nurses2.pictured3.manned4.seat5.hungered.1.nursing2.have been booked3.was named4.will d
18、o5.is going to rain6.will/is going to take.1.A句意为：猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅游的签证。好极了！那时你将体验不同的文化。由“刚拿到签证”可知“体验不同文化”是将来的事，需用将来时态，故排除B、C两项；D项将来完成时态，句意没体现，故A项正确。2D句意为：他给旅行社打电话预订三张去伦敦的机票。order订购；命令；arrange安排；整理；take买；选择；从事；book预订。因为是打电话，所以只能是“预订”，而非“订购”。3Dhead可以作动词，表示“朝前进，出发”。主语crowd与head是主谓关系，A、B两项为被动形式，
19、不合题意。此句中缺少谓语动词，且主语the crowd表示复数概念，故答案为D项。4A句意为：看看时间表。快点吧！4026航班在1820起飞。根据题意，此处应表示将来的动作，当按照时间表的安排，预定某事在某时发生时，常用一般现在时态，所以A项正确。C项的被动语态是错误的。5A根据题意可知是给孩子起名，应该用动词name。name作动词使用时，后接双宾语。而give给予；offer主动提供；recognize辨认，此三项均与题意不符。6B句意为：妈妈正在用刀切一块肉。knife在此为动词，意为“用刀切”。7Bstop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.“停下
20、手中的事情去干某事”。根据题意，此处的mother用作动词，意为“悉心照顾”，故首先可排除C、D两项，support支持，在此不符合句意。又因句意为“不要再这样悉心的照顾我了！我不是小孩子！”知，应选B项。8Bfool在此用作动词，意为“愚弄”。9Bcan在此为动词，意为“把食品装罐”。10Chave to不得不；be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知，此处应选择C项。11Acover在此处意为“支付；够之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？12D根据句意知是“将来打算做某事”，故用D项。13B句意为：我出来时没带钱。不要紧，我会借给你些钱。
21、由句意可知后者是对对方的话作出的即时反应，故应使用will。14A句意为：你买了台打字机吗？是的，我想学打字。由句意可知后者的打算是经过事先考虑的，所以应使用“be going to动词原形”。15C句意为：100年后人们仍然会使用钱吗？“in时间段”与将来时态连用，表示“在(一整段时间)之后”。.1.D推理判断题。由第二段第二句“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.”可推知作者预想这次的火车旅行是乏味的。2
22、A细节理解题。由文章第一段可以看出整个旅程中，作者深深铭记的是友好的人民。3B词义猜测题。根据relish所在句子的后半部分可推知relish的意思是“享受；喜欢”。4C细节推断题。由最后一段第三句“Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.”可知作者要去的地方是Butterworth。5D推理判断题。从作者开始感到无趣到后来给叔叔一个“warm hug”可推断出，作者及其他旅客的情感变化归因于铁路沿线的人们的微笑，所以可以说：Smiles brighten people up。.参考范文Fast FoodFast food is becoming mor
23、e and more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for this.First，it is very convenient and saves a lot of time.Second，you can either eat it there or take it home.Third，the environment of fast food restaurants is clean and comfortable.Fourth，it has excellen
24、t service，and the quality of food is guaranteed.However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory.It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.Its good for people，especially children，to eat fast food as little as possible.