1、江苏省南京市雨花台中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一10月阶段调研英语试题满分150分 时间 120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the man go home？ A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.2.What happened to the womans son?A. He hurt
2、his arm. B. He had a headache. C. He got pains in his fingers.3.What will the man do tonight?A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Play football.4.What is Marys phone number? A. 97756431. B. 86727151. C. 86727115.5.What is the man looking for? A. A computer. B. A cup of tea. C. A book.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.
3、5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答67题。6.What will the woman do for Alberts birthday?A. Decorate his room. B. Organize a party C. Prepare a big dinner.7.What does the woman ask the man to bring? A
4、. Juice B. A cake. C. Fruit. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An interview. B. An English class C.A piece of homework.9.What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?A. The methods of learning English.B. The culture of some countries.C. The rules in the classroom.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
5、10.What has the man decided to do for his holiday? A. Go climbing B. Go hiking C. Go camping.11.How long will the man be away？A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days.12.What is the womans opinion about hiking and climbing? A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversatio
6、n probably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.14.Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.15.Where would the girl talk with her friend?A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.16.What does the man suggest
7、 the girl do ?A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?A. She doesnt eat biscuits at work. B. She only has a drink for breakfast. C. She works very hard.18.When does the speaker have her lunch
8、break?A. At about 1:15 B. At about 2:00 C. At about 2:1519.What does the speaker drink for lunch?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water20.What does the speaker think of her life? A. Stressful. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9、APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D. C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay fo
10、r two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention win
11、ners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front an
12、d back of the paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.22. What will each of the honorable me
13、ntion winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.23. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BDo
14、you often feel that you arent taking in as much of the joy around you as you could? I recently caught myself feeling this way,and based on a suggestion by John Horton, coauthor(合著者）of The Inner Game of Stress, I put myself on a 30-day life-appreciation course.The only assignment each day was to go o
15、utside and appreciate life.So I started by taking in the beauty around me. During the first few days, I was able to appreciate my surroundings,although it was an intellectual appreciation, not an emotional one.After the first week,it was more uncomfortable to lie in bed and think about things than i
16、t was to get up and see them for myself.If you often wake up feeling anxious or depressed,or if you dont look forward to each day,then you need to try this course for yourself.Its an inner workout that you can do anywhere. It may not change your life,but it will adjust your attitude,and thats pretty
17、 helpful in this crazy world.I have always believed in ending the day on a positive note by writing a word or two in a gratitude journal and saying something sweet to my wife about the day we shared.Now,I have a new morning habit. It hasnt changed my routine one bit,but it has changed theway I look
18、at the world.Creating a new habit isnt about perfection-its about getting what you want by creating a change in your behavior and thinking.So now,while Im making my coffee in the morning,Im also appreciating what I have. Its quick,fulfilling,and a much better way to start my day than looking at my p
19、hone or computer.And because of this,my attitude is better,as Ive already begun my morning on a positive note rather than a problematic one.The idea here is that if you can appreciate your life,it actually changes the way you feel about it.Appreciation will give you more energy to live the way you w
20、ould like to live.As a means of improving our mood,its highly underrated(被低估的）. The easy task of appreciating what we have simply makes life better.24.What does the author think of his new morning habit?A.It has changed his daily routine.B.It has increased his desire for perfection.C.It has improved
21、 his physical health.D.It has changed his way of viewing the world.25.Which of the following might the author disagree to?A. Enjoying the beautiful surroundings of your neighborhood.B.Appreciating a cup of coffee in the morning.C.Amusing yourself with your phone to start your day.D.Seeing things fro
22、m a different angle.26.Whats the authors main purpose in writing this article?A.To recommend a life-appreciation course to readers.B.To explain why appreciation is often underrated.C.To encourage readers to be grateful for life.D.To advise all the readers to change their lifestyle.CBirthdays often i
23、nvolve surprises. But this years surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most dramatic. On April 22, one day before his 441st birthday anniversary, experts discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits of William Shakespeare is a fak
24、e. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked like. Its very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable because many of them are copies of this one, said an expert from Britains National Portrait Gallery. The discovery comes after four months of test
25、ing using X-rays, ultraviolet light, microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery say the image commonly known as the Flower portrait was actually painted in the 1800s, about two centuries after Shakespeares death. The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used modern
26、 chemistry technology to check the paint on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814. Shakespeare died in 1616, and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609. We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was when there was a renewed interest in
27、Shakespeares plays, Tarnya Cooper, the gallerys curator (馆长), told the Associated President.The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners, Desmond Flower, gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company.There have al
28、ways been questions about the painting, said David Howells, curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company. Now we know the truth, we can put the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture.Two other images of Shakespeare, are also being studied as part of the investigation (调查)
29、 and the results will come out later this month._27: What makes the birthday of Shakespeare dramatic this year?AIt was found that he painted a portrait in 1814 instead of in 1609.BThe Flower portrait has been found to be a fake.CThree portraits of Shakespeare are being tested to identify a real one.
30、DIt was found that there was a renewed interest in Shakespeares plays around 1818 to 1840.28: Which statement is True according to the passage?APortraits of Shakespeare are all unreliable.BFlower portrait was a portrait of Shakespeare given to Desmond Flower.C1814 might be when the portrait was draw
31、n.DThe Flower portrait is not often used as a cover for Shakespeares play.29: The best title for this passage is _.ABirthdays often involve surprisesBThe surprise on the 441st birthday of ShakespeareCOne portrait of Shakespeare is a fakeDHow can we know Shakespeares appearance?30: Which is the best
32、sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?ASoon well know which portrait is reliable.BMaybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.CIf the two portraits are found to be false, they will test more.DFor now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.DOliver Twist was bo
33、rn in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing.Oliver fought his first battle without much assistance from the two people present at his birth.One was a
34、n old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver s survival._However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her p
35、ale young face from the pillow and whispered, Let me see the child, and die.The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. You must not talk about dying yet, he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby on its forehead with her cold
36、white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back-and died. Poor dear! said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.The doctor began to put on his coat. The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties, he said. If so, give it a little milk
37、to keep it quiet. Then he looked at the dead woman. The Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when the mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?She was brought here last night, replied the old woman. She was found lying in the street.Shed walked some distance, judging by her shoes
38、, which were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.The doctor lifted the girls left hand. The old story, he said sadly, shaking his head. No wed-ding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clot
39、hes, under his first blanket,he could have been the child of a king or a beggar. But when the woman dressed him later in rough cotton clothes,yellow with age,he looked exactly what he was-an orphan in a workhouse,ready for a life of misery,hunger,and neglect.Oliver cried loudly. If he could have kno
40、wn that he was a workhouse orphan,perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.There was no one to look after the baby in the workhouse,so Oliver was sent to a special baby farmnearby. There,he and thirty other children rolled around the floor all day,without the inconvenience of too much food or to
41、o much clothing. Mrs Mann,the old woman wholooked afterthem,was very experienced. She knew what was good for children,and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. She also knew what was good for herself,so she kept for her own use the money that she was given for the childrens food. The bo
42、ard responsible for the orphans sometimes checked on the health of the children,but they always sent the beadle,a kind of local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived,of course,the children were always neat and clean.This was the way Oliver was brought up. C
43、onsequently,at the age of nine he was a pale,thinchild and short for his age. But despite frequent beatings by Mrs Mann,his spirit was strong,whichwas probably the reason why he managed to reach the age of nine at all.On Oliver s ninth birthday, Mr Bumble,the beadle,came to the house to see Mrs Mann
44、. Through the front window Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate,and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her.Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked.31.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
45、A.Oliver was born into the world on a cold day. B.The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.C.Doctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.D.Many people,especially women,drank heavily at that time.32.Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?A.Therefore,h
46、e felt very lonely in the world.B.Frightened at the sight of the two,he started to cry.C.In fact,the world was privileged(荣幸）to have him in it.D.After all,death was a common event in the workhouse.33.It can be inferred that the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order toA.keep the child
47、ren inside working all the timeB.protect the children inside from dangers outsideC.ensure the children were always neat and cleanD.prevent official visitors walking in unexpectedly34.According to the passage,Mrs MannA.was enthusiastic about looking after childrenB.provided children with little food
48、and few comfortsC.cared little about Mr Bumble s abrupt appearanceD.beat children frequently to make them mentally strong35.What is the passage mainly about?A. Oliver s early life. B.Oliver s personality. C. Mothers death. D.Peoples selfishness.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
49、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to improve your mental health in 2020Looking on the bright side of life really is beneficial. Optimists have a less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, a bigger chance of a healthy and long life. However, being an optimist doesnt mean you ignore the stress of daily life. _36
50、_. How to do that?Practice optimismFaced with a challenge, optimists more often see it as temporary or even positive, allowing themselves to learn and grow. _37_. Imagining yourself with all of your problems solved in a future may work._38_Studies have shown putting the well-being of others before o
51、ur own without expecting anything in return is useful. Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve our health, possibly by temporarily reducing our sense of pain.Be gratefulBeing thankful protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. _39_
52、. Before going to bed, take down any positive experience you had that day, however small.Improve your social connectionsGood relationships keep us happier and healthier. _40_. Instead, its the quality of the relationship that matters. High-conflict marriages, for example, without much affection, tur
53、n out to be bad for our health, perhaps worse than getting divorced, though its not right to make light of divorce.A. Start volunteeringB. Find your purposeC. And you dont have to have scores of friends to get this benefitD. One of the best ways to make it a part of your life is to keep a diary.E. I
54、t simply means when unpleasant things happen dont blame yourself unnecessarilyF. People who are more socially connected to family, to friends, or to community, are happierG. They also believe they have control over their fate and can create opportunities for good things to happen第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
55、第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping（瘸着走） behind her. She introduced, “This is Margaret. She just moved here from Florida. Lets 41 her.” The teacher guided her 42 to a front seat, then bent over and 4
56、3 something in her ear. Finishing explaining the math problems, Mrs. Hudson 44 , “Break time. See you in ten minutes. ” Boys 45 first. “Today, lets meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And makesure the new girl doesnt follow us ! ” I said. After a while, I came back to the46 . I wanted to find out i
57、f Mrs. Hudson liked my book report. With her usual bigsmile, she began, “Jack, you are a good person .” Shifting my weight from one footto the other, I was a little 47 that Mrs. Hudson liked me so much. Her 48 letme know how much she appreciated having me around. My teacher continued in herquiet voi
58、ce,“Thats 49 I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.”Her 50 words sounded like frozen knives aiming at my heart. Could she possiblysuspect what we had been saying about Margaret? Could she know how awful I was? Then I managed to 51 Margaret in our group. While many school memor-ie
59、s have faded over the years, the 52 Mrs. Hudson taught me has stayed withme. Mrs. Hudson gently guided me, 53 me to do the right thing. She believed inme, and 54 what she did, I rose to the level of her 55 , both for Margaret longago and even later in my choice of career.41. A. welcomeB. introduceC.
60、 recommend D. follow42. A. casually B. gently C. nervously D. hurriedly43. A. spread B. deliveredC. repeated D. whispered44. A. cried B. sighed C. announced D. agreed45. A. looked out B. raced outC. turned up D. gave up46. A. school B. officeC. classroom D. platform47. A. embarrassed B. satisfiedC.
61、convinced D. worried48. A. answer B. explanationC. comment D. prediction49.A. whyB. howC. when D. where50.A. doubtful B. confidentC. honest D. comfortable51.A. refuse B. praise C. separate D. include52.A. process B. principle C. secret D. lesson53.A. forcing B. challenging C. permitting D. ordering5
62、4A. because of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. in terms of55.A. beliefs B. expectations C. success D. standard第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _56_ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn produc
63、tion has jumped nearly 125 percent over _57_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _58_(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow c
64、orn instead of rice _59_(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _60_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _61_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water _62_(safe) for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for ab
65、out 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government _63_(start) a soil-testing program _64_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented
66、 the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _65_(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the banks Juergen Voegele.第四部分：写作（共两节 满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）根据汉语和首字母提示写出正确的单词。6
67、6. _(毕业生) from our school are working all over the world. 67. The machine_ (设计）for testing sounds is really good.68. I was wondering whether my_(提议) would be accepted.69. As an adult, we should be r_ for our words and action.70. Everyone is u_ in the world, so dont want to be the same as others.71.
68、During the anti-Japanese war from 1931 to1945, Chinese people were bravely s_ for independence and freedom.72. She gave a little cough to a_ my attention.73. School education aims at fostering _(全面的) students for modern society.74. The law was passed in _ to（回应）the public pressure.75. I waited _ (焦急
69、) before the result was coming through.76. The driver knew there was a breakdown of the engine but didnt want to a_ the passengers.77. Sometimes, competition just makes you worried and has a bad influence on your p_.78. _ (个人）should do their part to deal with the issue of air pollution.79. We shall
70、always remember those who have made great _ (贡献）to the development of our country.80.When it comes to my study, my teacher is even t_ on me than my parents are. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）读后续写 (满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was time to go home. “Remember to work on your class speeches for homework, “Mi
71、ss Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch as a silver and blue o
72、ne which seemed just magical. Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny signed. As she turned the corner, she saw Lees watch lying right in the midd
73、le of the path.Jenny knew she would just pick it up and return it to him, but she didnt want to run after him. Jenny bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jenny put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and start
74、ed practising her speech. Words just flooded out of her, “Im going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. Ive won lots of competitions. But when Im in a race, Im not really thinking about winning. Im just loving the feeling of being in the water.” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across
75、 the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flashes of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lees watch really did have something magic.The next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker ask
76、ed who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout from behind. “ Shes stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily. “ It went missing at school yesterday.”注意：1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1： Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation._Paragraph 2: At that moment , Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jennys speech first._