1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步练习（3）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）必修三 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note单元测试3笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. _ I return the dictionary within three days? No, you _. You _ keep it for five days.A. May; neednt; willB. Can; mustnt; wouldC. Must; dont have to; canD. Shall; cant; should2. Sir, you _ be sitting in t
2、his waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtnt toB. cantC. wontD. neednt 3. She is already two hours late. What _ to her?A. can have happenedB. must have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen4. Mary _ the job he offered to her, but she didnt.A. cant takeB. ought to have take
3、nC. should takeD. must have taken5. He sat at the desk, _ a novel.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.A. throw awayB. get awayC. get away fromD. get away with7. I know he hasnt finished the work, but _, he has done his best.A. at allB. in allC. after
4、 allD. above all 8. Which food is called _ food, milk, sugar or beans?A. energy-givenB. body-buildingC. energeticD. protection9. How well did John do in the match? Wonderful. I think we cant have a _ player in our football team.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best10. Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for
5、 two hours in the rain.A. of; waitingB. with; waitC. of; waitedD. with; waited11. The old machine is _.A. of uselessB. of not useC. no useD. of no use12. She _ down her book and _ in bed.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. lay; layD. laid; laid13. No potatoes for me Im _ a diet.A. atB. inC. onD. with14. The
6、speed of cars and trucks is _ 30 kilometres per hour in large cities in China.A. limitedB. limitingC. limiting toD. limited to15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _ it.A. throw awayB. get away withC. get rid ofD. throwII . 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. He reminded me not to forget my promise. He reminded me .2.
7、Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. the news, they all jumped with joy.3. That hes working so hard worries me. _ hes working so hard. 4. I dont like the way you spoke to her. I dont like the way _ _ you spoke to her.5. He would die rather than give in. Rather than _ in he would prefer _ _.II
8、I. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语 1. 考试作弊必予追究。(get away with)_2. 你所说的使我想起了我悲伤的故事。(remind of)_3. 他们面对面地坐着，怒视着对方。(glare at)_4. 新的政策将对我们大家都很有益。(be of great benefit)_5. 由于负债累累，他每天不得不加班工作。(in heavy debt)_IV . 完形填空Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should 1 some fat, some fiber, a little
9、salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 2 change into energy. Our bodies use different 3 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 4 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 5 , you are using energy about 65 calories an hour. While you a
10、re at school, or walking home, your body is 6 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 7 as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthies
11、t in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 8 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 9 lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat too mu
12、ch fat and sugar and dont take 10 exercise. Because of this, they 11 very easily. In order to 12 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, which are called 13 food by s
13、ome epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 14 fat and 15 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1. A. includeB. holdC. containD. make up2. A. whichB. whatC. where D. it3. A. numbers B. amountsC. p
14、lentyD. deal4. A. exerciseB. exercisesC. sportD. game5. A. sleepyB. runningC. workingD. asleep6. A. runningB. adding C. burningD. wasting7. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little8. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty9. A. whyB. becauseC. because of D. since10. A. a number of B. too muchC. masses ofD. enough11. A.
15、lose weight B. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy12. A. keep up B. carry onC. keep onD. go on13. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk14. A. to getB. becomingC. to become D. get15. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall illV. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案APeople have strange ideas about food. For example, toma
16、to is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegeta
17、ble was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”. President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his c
18、ook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honoured guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honoured guests about the fact.1. Tomato is
19、 a kind of _.A. poisonous fruitB. poisonous vegetableC. tasty fruitD. tasty vegetable2. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans don
20、t eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.3. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books4. From the passage we know all the honoured guests invited by Jefferson were
21、_.A. people from other countriesB. from France C. people of his own country D. men only5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President party was made oftomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepar
22、ed by the Presidents cook was nice.C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.D. All of the guests didnt know that their president would serve his honoured guests poisonapples.BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot ta
23、ke good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your bo
24、dy cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. How
25、ever, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). B
26、e sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart
27、 and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your bo
28、dy, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.6. According to the passage, _.A. we should always keep fitB. if we wer
29、e healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy7. In order to keep good health, _.A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the food
30、s nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then8. Eating more and sleeping less _.A. can keep healthy B. is no good for youC. gets you more energyD. will keep your personality9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health.B.
31、 We have no energy if we dont have enough sleep.C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong.D. Exercise is good for our body. 10. The title of the article should be _.A. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping WellVI. 书面表达写一篇短文介绍你读书的好方法记笔记。要点
32、如下：1. 帮助理解和记忆；2. 百科全书、报纸、杂志、小说中的重要信息；3. 只记要点，如词汇、概念、短语、引语等，并将它们归类。参考词汇：百科全书encyclopedia 词数：100左右参考答案：单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. C解析：考查情态动词。回答must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to。其他三个选项的问句情态动词和答句情态动词不匹配。2. A解析：结合语境得出答案为A，oughtnt to 不应该。3. A解析：疑问句中表示对过去事情的推测，can have done 意思是“可能怎样了”。4.
33、 B解析：虚拟语气，ought to have done表示“本来应该”，语气较 should have done略重。5. C解析：reading为现在分词作伴随状语，表示该动作与谓语动词同时发生。6. D解析：动词短语辨析。get away with表示“逃脱惩罚”，符合题意。7. C解析：考查短语辨析。at all根本；in all总共；after all毕竟；above all首先。根据句义选C。8. B解析：复合形容词的辨析。由build up ones body 而来。9. C解析：“否定词+形容词比较级”可以表达最高级意义。10. A解析：be tired of固定用法，表示“厌
34、倦了某人或某事”。have sb doing sth让某人一直干某事。11. D解析：“of + 抽象名词”相当于形容词，故选D。12. B解析：lie(lied, lied)说谎；lie(lay, lain)躺；lay(laid, laid)放置；句义为“她放下书，躺在了床上”，故选B。13. C解析：考查固定短语。be on a diet节食。14. D解析：be limited to 限制在之内。15. C解析：get rid of 除掉，摆脱；这里指戒掉吸烟的坏习惯。. 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. of my promise 2. When they heard 3. It worr
35、ies me that 4. in which 5. give, to die. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语 1. If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it. 2. What you said reminds me of my sad story.3. They sat face to face, glaring at each other.4. The new policy will be of great benefit to us all. 5. Being in heavy debt, he has to
36、 work extra hours every day.完形填空1. C解析：从后文看出，这里需要填入一个动词，后文是食物的成分，显然这个动词有“包含”的意思，故选C。2. A 解析：定语从句引导词，指代前面的foods。3. B 解析：表示“不同量的”。4. A 解析：后文是“消耗能量”，此处有动词take的提示，故选A，take exercise 做运动。5. D 解析：有even提示，表示说的是另一个极端。这里表示状态，故选D。6. C 解析：前文有提示，“消耗”可用动词burn。7. A 解析：这里表示多少的能量，应用as much(energy)as 。8. C 解析：与后面的low
37、意思相对。9. A 解析：表语从句，说明原因。故选A。10. D 解析：没有进行足够的运动。11. B解析：摄取高热量食物，又缺乏运动，当然会长胖。故选B。12. A解析：keep up with the pace 跟上节奏。13. D解析：根据句义，这里说的是垃圾食品。14. B解析：avoiding doing sth 避免做某事。15. B解析：keep fit 固定表达，表示“保持身体健康”。阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案1. D 解析：由“For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable.”可以得出正确答案。2.
38、B解析：19世纪以前，美洲人不敢吃番茄，认为有毒。3. A解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段可知正确答案。4. C解析：由their president可以看出，他们来自一个国家。5. D解析：由文章倒数第二句可知客人们并不知道他们喝的汤是由“毒苹果”做的。选项D是部分否定，与文义相悖。6. A解析：健康饮食、充足睡眠、适量运动都是为了保持健康，故选A。7. C解析：根据文章只有C项符合题意。 8. B解析：文章说到要保持充足睡眠，因此缺乏睡眠肯定对身体有害。9. C解析：根据第三段可知选项C错误，其他选项符合文义。10. C解析：主旨归纳题。从整篇文章可以归纳出，全文都在说保持健康的方法。书面表
39、达参考范文：Take notes while you read. This will help you understand and remember what you are reading. Informational materials, such as encyclopedia, newspapers, and magazine articles, nonfiction books, etc., contain a lot of information that may be hard to remember. Taking notes will help you identify a
40、nd remember information that is important to you. When you take notes, you need not write complete sentences. You can simply note the most important ideas and information. Your note may be list of single words, concepts, phrases or quotes. You should group your notes into categories, however. A category may be suggested by a chapter title, a head or subhead of reading.