1、徐州市第一中学2021届高三“五一”假期作业（一）英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What will the man do next?A. Switch off the TV. B. Turn down the TV. C. Quit studying.()2. At what age might the woman retire?A. 55 years old.
2、 B. 65 years old. C. 60 years old.()3. What is small for the woman?A. The Tshirt. B. The hat. C. The skirt.()4. What does the man mean?A. The film can be seen online.B. The film is worth the money.C. Hed rather not have bought the ticket.()5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. A
3、t home. B. At a drug store. C. At a hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. What does the man like about his hometown?A. It has low living costs. B. It has varied nightlife. C. Th
4、e weather is mild.()7. What is the weather like in October in the mans hometown?A. Cloudless. B. Cold. C. Wet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A. At 3：00. B. At 4：00. C. At 5：00.()9. Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad.B. The report is not finished
5、.C. An appointment will be delayed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. Why does the mans brother go to the mans place?A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.()11. Where does the man work in the morning?A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bookstore.()12. What language is the woman taking up?A. French.
6、B. Spanish. C. Japanese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their future job choices. B. Their nextterm courses. C. Their nextterm professors.()14. What subject does the man probably prefer?A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.()15. What do the womans parents expect her t
7、o be?A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.()16. What is the woman good at doing?A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?A. They paid for the housing. B. They bought f
8、ood and clothes.C. They sent them to their families.()18. What was a nurses main duty?A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.()19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.()20. What will the speaker talk a
9、bout next?A. Lower class families. B. Upper class childrens situation.C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking TourIn remembrance of the events that took place on September 11
10、, 2001, take this 2.5hour walking tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC). A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.Lower East Side Food and Culture TourTake a deep d
11、ive into the food culture of Manhattans Lower East Side during this 3hour guided small group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will cast light on the neighborhoods rich, varied food culture, which helps
12、you understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge. Tour runs rain or shine.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island TourGet up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5hour tour. Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn
13、 about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor. Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted.Big Apple Helicopter TourIt might seem impossible to see the highlight
14、s of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. Youll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are required.()21. Which
15、 tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC?A. Big Apple Helicopter Tour.B. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.C. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour.D. 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.()22. What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour?A. It is a night t
16、our. B. It involves treasure hunting.C. It is childfriendly. D. It will be canceled if it rains.()23. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour?A. Share their first hand stories. B. Take some water with them.C. Have a birdview of southern Manhattan. D. Enjoy special right to bo
17、ard the ferry.BCompared with solar and wind energy, which are booming, tidal(潮汐的) power is a loser in the cleanenergy competition. But if you did want to build a tidal power station, there are few better sites than the mouth of the River Severn, in Britain. Its tidal range, the difference in depth b
18、etween high and low tides, of around 15 metres is among the largest in the world.Engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925. But none of the suggested projects has materialised. Price is one objection. A study thought that tidal energy might cost between 216 and 368
19、 ($306521) per MWh of electricity by 2025, compared with 5875 for seagoing wind turbines(轮机) and 5576 for solar panels. Environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides, making life harder for wildlife.An engineer called Rod Rainey thinks he has a way around both problems. He plans
20、 to replace the conventional turbines of previous plans with a much older technology. Specifically, he plans to span(横跨) the river mouth with a line of water wheels. This is a design that dates back to the early days of the Industrial Revolution. Examples can be found fixed to the sides of old water
21、mills(水磨)But there would be nothing oldfashioned about Mr Raineys wheels. Thirty metres high and sixty wide, they would be made from ordinary steel. Two hundred and fifty of them, along with the supporting structures, would be floated into place and secured to the seabed, creating a line 15km long.
22、Together, they could supply power at an average rate of 4GW. That is about as much as two biggish nuclear power stations would manage. Substituting one of the wheels with a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmout
23、h and Cardiff to continue operating.()24. What is special about the mouth of the River Severn?A. The tidal range there is about 15 metres.B. It has the largest tidal range in the world.C. The tidal power station has been built there.D. Its power plant makes life harder for wildlife.()25. What was pe
24、oples initial attitude towards tidal power?A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Controversial. D. Doubtful.()26. What are the locks used for?A. Support. B. Transportation.C. Securing wheels. D. Producing electricity.()27. Whats the best title for the text?A. Rainey invented turbines B. Raineys tidal power
25、stationC. Tidal power in the River Severn D. An old idea might be made practicalCAt any discussion of a job offer, money or the overall remuneration(报酬) package can be a deal breaker. Negotiating an attractive deal, however, can be hard for many job candidates because they lack the necessary giveand
26、take skills or simply because they are too concerned that pushing for a good package can cost them the job.These factors, and many more, certainly can be hurdles(障碍), but it doesnt mean that you give up trying to get the best deal you can get with the opportunity that is almost in your hands. Needle
27、ss to say, if money isnt a big factor in your decision, you still need to make sure that the deal youre accepting is fair compared to whats offered in the market. Selling_yourself_short once can impact on your future salaries and set you back financially.Here are common mistakes that many job seeker
28、s commit in negotiating money and other perks(津贴)Negotiate too early. Timing is of the essence in any negotiation, and negotiating a salary too early in the process can cost you dearly. Many employers, in fact, rank this as one of the biggest mistakes job candidates often make. The timing to begin a
29、 salary discussion is after you and your future employer are nearly sure that youve been selected for the position. This gives you an edgeas a selected candidateto negotiate from a point of strength. However, be mindful of how far this money discussion is from the final decision.Abandon professional
30、ism. It is common that people, after going through a pretty long recruitment process, can be shocked that the salary offered is significantly below their expectations. If you find yourself in this situation, dont just abandon your professional attitude and lose your temper. This will likely get you
31、nowhere except out the door.There are two options for this situation: the first is that the employer is inflexible on the budget, and in this case, you may just leave it there and make a graceful exit from the hiring process. The second option is that there is some negotiation room for the hiring ma
32、nager with other decision makers in the organisation. If this is the case, you may be surprised that a final push with a positive attitude and a welldelivered presentation about your skills and market price can get you closer to your expected package. Still, if this is not acceptable, you dont have
33、to take it.()28. What might negotiating money mean to most job seekers in Paragraph 1?A. The key to landing a job.B. The chance to get promoted.C. The demand for being a leader.D. The reason for high unemployment rate.()29. What does the underlined part “Selling yourself short” in Paragraph 2 mean?A
34、. Caring about wages only. B. Accepting a lowpaid job.C. Refusing other good job offers. D. Ignoring vital career planning.()30. What does the author advise job seekers to do when they negotiate salaries?A. Put forwards their doubts directly.B. Lower their expectations properly.C. Insist on their re
35、quirements firmly.D. Choose the best timing of negotiation.()31. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To help people apply for jobs more effectively. B. To help employers find outstanding employees.C. To help job seekers handle salary negotiation correctly.D. To help workers avoid som
36、e common mistakes in their work.DExposing living tissue to subfreezing temperatures for long can cause permanent damage. Microscopic ice crystals(结晶体) cut cells and seize moisture(潮气), making donor organs unsuitable for transplantation. Thus, organs can be made cold for only a few hours ahead of a p
37、rocedure. But a set of lasting new antifreeze compounds(化合物)similar to those found in particularly hardy(耐寒的) animalscould lengthen organs shelf life.Scientists at the University of Warwick in England were inspired by proteins in some species of Arctic fish, wood frogs and other organisms that preve
38、nt blood from freezing, allowing them to flourish in extreme cold. Previous research had shown these natural antifreeze molecules(分子) could preserve rat hearts at 1.3 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours. But these proteins are expensive to extract(提取) and highly poisonous to some species. “For a long
39、 time everyone assumed you had to make synthetic(人造的) alternatives that looked exactly like antifreeze proteins to solve this problem，” says Matthew Gibson, a chemist at Warwick who coauthored the new research. “But we found that you can design new molecules that function like antifreeze proteins bu
40、t do not necessarily look like them.”Most natural antifreeze molecules have a mixture of regions that either attract or repel water. Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation, but Gibson thinks it might throw water molecules into pushpull chaos that prevents them
41、 from turning into ice. To copy this mechanism, he and his colleagues synthesised spiralshaped molecules that were mostly waterrepellentbut had iron atoms at their centres that made them hydrophilic, or waterloving. The resulting compounds were surprisingly effective at stopping ice crystals from fo
42、rming. Some were also harmless to the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, indicating they might be safe for other animals.“These compounds are really cool because they are not proteinsthey are other types of molecules that nonetheless can do at least part of what natural antifreeze proteins do，” says
43、Clara do Amaral, a biologist at Mount St. Joseph University, who was not involved in the research. Gibsons antifreeze compounds will still need to be tested in humans, however, and may be only part of a solution. “We dont have the whole picture yet，” do Amaral adds. “Its not just one magical compoun
44、d that helps freezetolerant organisms survive. Its a whole suite of adaptations.”()32. What will happen if organs are kept for a long time in temperatures below zero?A. They will have ice crystal formation inside.B. They will not suffer permanent damage.C. They will have longer shelf life.D. They wi
45、ll be fit for transplantation.()33. What can we learn about natural antifreeze proteins?A. They look like Gibsons antifreeze compounds.B. They are composed of antifreeze molecules harmless to other species.C. They are spiralshaped and have iron atoms at their centres.D. They can be found in organism
46、s living in freezing cold weather.()34. How are antifreeze molecules prevented from ice crystals?A. By creating compounds both waterrepellent and waterloving.B. By extracting the proteins from some hardy animals.C. By making synthetic alternatives like antifreeze proteins.D. By copying spiralshaped
47、molecules mostly waterresistant.()35. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Pushpull chaos might prevent water molecules from turning into ice.B. The final solution to preserving donor organs has been found recently.C. Chemicals inspired by Arctic animals could lengthen organs shelf life.D. Gibsons
48、antifreeze compounds can do what natural antifreeze proteins do.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Politeness is the practical application of good manners, the goal of which is to make all of the parties relaxed and comfortable. Its a flexible management of words and a
49、ctions, by which we make other people have a better opinion of us and themselves. It seeks to build a positive relationship. _36_However, in the rush of daily life being polite is social behaviour that we find rare nowadays. _37_. They dont even take the time to look around. This has led to the loss
50、 of simple social rules some might take for granted and that are particularly powerful._38_， people become less and less attentive to others feelings, for human interaction(互动) is almost lost. Take for instance the rudeness we tolerate when a person is looking at his phone when talking to us.Being p
51、olite is not just a simple social elegance. _39_. These days “Please” and “Thank You” are forgotten. And not many people are aware that these two simple words can easily open or close any door to us. Unfortunately, they often forget to say these words.Hope is not lost. There are many ways we can imp
52、rove our behaviour to achieve skills in politeness. There are simple things we can do to be considered as a polite and wellmannered person. _40_， they will respect you back. Just make a change in our behaviour to start. Use simple words like “Excuse me”， “Please”， and “Thank you” every day. Be kind
53、to receive kindness. Care and politeness will get you far in all aspects of life.A. As technology progressesB. People have become more selfabsorbedC. As long as you show your politeness for peopleD. Since for many people being polite remains a challengeE. Many languages have specific means to show p
54、olitenessF. It aims to respect a persons need to be liked and understoodG. Its also about being kind, caring and respectful to another person第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im a USborn citizen and have been married to my wonderful husband
55、for over 4 years. He entered the _41_ illegally over 7 years ago. He had come legally with a visa(签证) other times before with his parents. As he became older he made _42_ decisions that forced him to leave his country without telling his family. He now deeply regrets that _43_ because he is living i
56、n fear of deportation(驱逐) every day. We have two children together. My daughter, 10, is from another _44_ but in every way that counts, he is her “Dad”. Our son is 3 and loves his father. My husband is very _45_ and full of ambition but sadly he cannot continue his education here. We have great jobs
57、 and are very happy _46_ here. Recently a friend was pulled over for _47_ with an expired(过期的) license. He is also an illegal alien and has a(n) _48_ son to care for, so he does not have a lot of options. His country does not have programmes for blind children.We have spoken to three different _49_
58、and paid thousands of dollars only to find out that we dont have many options. The _50_ thing we can do to obtain residency for my husband is to return to his country and apply there, and hope that he doesnt have to _51_ ten years to return. This is not an option because he is our provider! I lie aw
59、ake at night _52_ this. Im worried that because our friend was living with us, so _53_ the immigration(移民) office finds out our friend is illegal they may come to _54_ my home and find out my husband is illegal. This is no way to live! I cannot be _55_ from my husband for ten years, and his country
60、is too dangerous for us to live there. I pray that one day soon there will be a change in immigration laws that allows families to stay together.()41. A. college B. country C. organisation D. contest()42. A. wise B. correct C. bad D. slow()43. A. decision B. process C. purpose D. accident()44. A. sc
61、hool B. relationship C. world D. station()45. A. tall B. rich C. intelligent D. strict()46. A. living B. standing C. studying D. travelling()47. A. riding B. speaking C. swimming D. driving()48. A. blind B. ugly C. poor D. small()49. A. scientists B. journalists C. professors D. lawyers ()50. A. onl
62、y B. different C. unusual D. good()51. A. climb B. learn C. practise D. wait()52. A. dealing with B. staring at C. thinking about D. looking for()53. A. because B. once C. although D. before()54. A. remove B. destroy C. search D. manage()55. A. carried B. pushed C. attracted D. separated第二节语法填空(共10小
63、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyan was built over 2，200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China. It is _56_ oldest manmade water system in the world. This amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6，000 square kilometres of
64、farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for fifty _57_(city) in the province.In ancient times, the region in _58_ Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods _59_(cause) by the overflow from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, the governor of the region, together with his son, decided to fi
65、nd a way to solve the problem.The simplest way was to build a dam, _60_ this would ruin the Minjiang River. So Li designed a series of channels that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing _61_(free). Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, ma
66、king it _62_(suit) for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and people were able to live peacefully. Today, Dujiangyan _63_(admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. _64_(like) modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan stil
67、l lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, making it possible for ecosystem and fish populations _65_(exist) in harmony.56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你班外教Ms King任教期满即将回国。作为班长，你将代表班级在告别会上发言致谢，并赠送纪念品。内容包括：1. 感激之情；2. 礼物寓意；3. 美好祝愿。注
68、意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Id just returned from the local hospital where Id held my first grandchild in my arms for the first time. What a beautiful child! She was named after her grandmother, Betsy. How I wished that my wife were here to see the heal
69、thy baby of Grace, our only daughter.I knew what Betsy would have wanted and expected me to do on this grand occasion of the birth of our granddaughter, so I headed for her favourite department store to select a gift for our daughter.Shopping here would cause me to feel that Betsy was still with me
70、and could share the joy of the birth of her first granddaughter.There was a clerk, an attractive middleaged woman with her name tag “JOY”. Her fingers lingered over a pair of diamond earrings. “How about these？” she said to an elderly man. He held them up. “Oh yes, these are very pretty，” he said. H
71、e then turned to me, “What do you think? Would these be a good anniversary gift for my wife？”“Theyll be a wonderful anniversary gift，” I said, and I wondered how many years he and his wife had been married. I thought of all the years Betsy and I had shared. “When your wife wears them, theyll remind
72、her of your love.”“Thats precisely what I want them to do，” he said, smiling.Joy asked, “What anniversary will this be？”The old mans eyes sparkled as he answered, “Youll never guess.” Joy then said, “Well, diamonds are traditionally given for the sixtieth anniversary.”“Youre wrong，” he said. “Its ou
73、r first anniversary！”Joy looked as surprised as I felt, as the man said, “I still cant believe my good fortune the second time around, finding someone as wonderful as my wife Helen.”“Congratulations，” Joy said. “Your wife is lucky to have such a generous husband. The first anniversary is supposed to
74、 be a paper gift.”“Do you think I shouldor even couldask Helen to wait 59 years for her diamonds？”Joys eyes opened wide, “Oh, I didnt mean”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：The old man said to Joy, “I hope you young people will remember to live each day with meaning.”_Paragra
75、ph 2：While she wrapped them, I took a deep breath and asked Joy, “Do you have dinner plans？”_徐州市第一中学2021届高三“五一”假期作业（一）英语试题参考答案与解析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分；共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)15 ABCCB610 BAACC1115 BCACA1620 BCBBA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)2123 ACD2427 AABD2831 ABDC3235 ADACA【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
76、主要介绍了美国纽约四个值得一游的著名景点。21. A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality.(似乎不可能在15分钟内看到纽约的精华之处。但这次直升机之旅使它成为现实。)”可知，Big Apple Helicopter Tour可以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选A。22. C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Children aged 5 years and y
77、ounger are welcome at no charge.”可知，在下东区美食之旅中，五岁及以下的儿童免费。故选C。23. D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry.”可知，在自由女神像和埃利斯岛之旅中，乘客可以不用排队并享受到预约服务登上渡轮。故选D。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。潮汐能发电站虽然计划已久，但由于成本及环境影响的考虑，很长时间以来都没有得以实现。而名叫Rod Rainey的工程师最近想到了解决问题的办法，虽然用的是过去的科技，但在轮机上做
78、了很大改进，这样在保证海洋生物和环境安全的同时也可大量发电。24. A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Its tidal range, the difference in depth between high and low tides, of around 15 metres is among the largest in the world.(它的潮汐差，即最低和最高潮汐的深度差，大约是15米，是世界上最大的潮汐之一。)”可知，the mouth of the River Severn最大的特点就是潮汐差很大。故选A项。25. A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Engin
79、eers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925.”和最后一句“Environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides, making life harder for wildlife.”可知，工程师对潮汐电站的想法漫不经心，环境主义者担心它会给海洋生物带来危险，所以最初人们对建潮汐发电站都是不支持的。故选A项。26. B解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“a set of locks would provide
80、 a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmouth and Cardiff to continue operating”可知，locks的主要作用是提供一条比巴拿马运河宽一倍的水上运输渠道，保证上游的港口能够正常运行。故选B项。27. D解析：主旨大意题。联系全文可知，文章主要讲Rod Rainey用古老的方法代替传统的轮机进行潮汐发电，打破River Severn不适宜潮汐发电的旧思想。故选D项。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者主要就
81、求职者如何进行薪资商定提出了一些看法和建议。28. A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At any discussion of a job offer, money or the overall remuneration package can be a deal breaker.”可知，在任何一个工作机会的讨论中，钱或者整体的报酬福利条件可能都会成为一个协议的破坏者，即商讨报酬是成功得到一份工作的关键。故选A。29. B解析：词义猜测题。根据上文的“if money isnt a big factor in your decision, you still need to make sur
82、e that the deal youre accepting is fair compared to whats offered in the market”和下文的“once can impact on your future salaries and set you back financially”可知，如果钱不是一个对你做决定影响大的因素，你也要确保你将要接受的待遇相对市场水平而言是公平合理的，轻视自己会影响你未来的薪资水平并使你在经济上落后。由此可知，画线部分在该语境中指的是“接受低薪的工作”。sell sb/yourself short意为“低估，轻视，小瞧(某人或自己)”。30
83、. D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Timing is of the essence in any negotiation . The timing to begin a salary discussion is after you and your future employer are nearly sure that youve been selected for the position.”可知，作者建议求职者要选择合适的薪资商定时间。故选D。31. C解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要就商定薪资问题向求职者提供了自己的看法及建议，故作者写作本文的目的是帮助求职者正确地处理薪
84、资商定问题。故选C。D【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。科学家通过在北极的一些动物身上发现的一种天然防冻物质而获得灵感，从而想办法制造出防冻化合物。32. A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Microscopic ice crystals(结晶体) cut cells and seize moisture. unsuitable for transplantation.”可知，器官内会形成冰晶，且不再适合移植。33. D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“proteins in some species of Arctic fish, wood frogs and other org
85、anisms that prevent blood from freezing, allowing them to flourish in extreme cold(北极鱼、树蛙和其他生物体中防止血液结冰的蛋白质，使它们能在极度寒冷中成长并繁衍)”可知，这种天然的防冻蛋白可以在生活在严寒气候中的一些生物身上找到。34. A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Most natural antifreeze molecules have a mixture of regions that either attract or repel water.(大多数天然抗冻分子都有吸引或防水的区域。)”可知
86、，防冻分子只有形成吸水或者防水的化合物才能防止器官上形成冰晶。35. C解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句“But a set of lasting new antifreeze compoundssimilar to those found in particularly hardy animalscould lengthen organs shelf life.”是承上启下的过渡句。上文说器官容易晶化，但是一种类似于从耐寒的动物身上发现的天然防冻物质的化合物有助于延长器官的生命。文章的主体内容就是介绍这种化合物的制造灵感和过程。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)3640F
87、BAGC【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。礼貌是良好礼仪的表现，但是随着生活节奏的加快，人们对礼貌似乎有所忘却，也能够容忍不礼貌的行为。礼貌用语虽小，但能够在很多方面影响我们的生活。36. F解析：该空上句提到，礼仪试图建立积极的人际关系。F项与上句承接自然，且两句在句式结构上相同。故选F项。37. B解析：该空下句提到，人们甚至不愿意花时间观察周围事物。B项与下句联系紧密，不愿花时间看周围是人们以自我为中心的一种表现形式。故选B项。38. A解析：该空下句提到，人们变得越来越不关心他人的感受。A项在语境上和下句联系紧密。且越来越不关心和随着科学发展都表现出动作的渐变，在逻辑上也能很好的衔接。故
88、选A项。39. G解析：该空上句提到，礼貌不仅仅是一个简单的社会礼仪。G项的意思和上句是递进关系，尤其通过上句的not just 和本句的 also可以看出两句联系紧密。故选G项。40. C解析：该空下句提到，他们也会尊重你。C项和下句构成条件状语从句，且该主从句的意义符合逻辑关系和文意。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)4145BCABC4650ADADA5155 DCBCD【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫是一位在美国的非法移民，尽管一家人生活比较富足，但是她却整天处于丈夫可能会被遣送回国的担忧之中。41. B解
89、析：由上句中的“Im a USborn citizen”和下文中的“leave his country”可知，作者是一个在美国出生的公民，而她的丈夫却是七年前偷渡到美国的。42. C解析：从下句中的“deeply regrets”可知，后来，作者的丈夫作出了一个荒唐的决定，偷偷离开了自己的国家来到美国，当时连他的父母都没有告知。43. A解析：上句中的“As he became older he made _42_ decisions”有提示，现在，作者的丈夫整天担心自己被驱逐，所以他非常后悔当初那个鲁莽的决定。44. B解析：根据本空后的描述“.but in every way that c
90、ounts, he is her Dad”可推断出，10岁大的女儿是作者与前夫的孩子，所以这里表示她本属于另一个亲属关系。45. C解析：与本空后的“ambition”由and连接构成并列关系，所以可推知，作者的丈夫应该是非常有才能的，抱负很大，但是，让人叹息的是，他无法在美国继续接受教育。46. A解析：从本空前的“great jobs”可知，他们两个人的工作都不错，在美国生活得很幸福。47. D解析：根据本空后的“expired license”推断，作者的朋友因为持过期驾照开车惹上了麻烦。48. A解析：下句中的“for blind children”有提示，他也是一位非法移民，并且有一
91、个失明的孩子需要照顾。49. D解析：从后文的“my husband is illegal”可知，因为想帮助丈夫申请合法的移民手续，他们向三位不同的律师寻求专业帮助。50. A解析：由上句的描述可知，他们别无选择，丈夫唯一能申请到合法移民的办法就是回到他的国家，然后在那儿申请。51. D解析：联系空前的“doesnt have to”以及空后的“ten years”可知，这样的话要想回到美国，他还得再等十年。52. C解析：与本空前的“lie awake”构成伴随，作者彻夜难眠，一直在考虑这件事该怎么办。53. B解析：分析整句可知，“the immigration(移民) office fi
92、nds out our friend is illegal”为条件。一旦移民局的人发现他们的朋友是非法移民，他们的家也许会被搜查。54. C解析：联系空后的“find out my husband is illegal”可知，他们会搜查“我”的家。55. D解析：如果作者的丈夫被遣送回国的话，他们就会被强行分开十年之久。be separated from“与分离”。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四川省著名的水利工程都江堰。都江堰始建于古代，主要目的是保护下游免受水患。56. the解析：考查冠词。由空格后的形容词最高级olde
93、st判断出此处应该用定冠词the。故填the。57. cities解析：考查名词的数。根据空格前的fifty可判断出此处用city的复数形式。故填cities。58. which解析：考查定语从句。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地方常常会遭受从岷江溢出的洪水侵袭。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是the region，指物，关系词在句中充当in的宾语，介词之后不能用关系词that，故用关系代词which。故填which。59. caused解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语floods和cause是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填ca
94、used。60. but解析：考查连词。句意：最简单的方式是修建大坝，但这样会毁掉岷江。分析句子结构可知此处应填连词；根据句意可知，前后部分是转折意义，故用并列连词but。故填but。61. freely解析：考查副词。句中的flowing是现在分词，应该用副词修饰，free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。62. suitable/suited解析：考查固定句型。句意：更妙的是，多余的水可以被引入干燥的成都平原，使得这个平原适宜耕种。根据固定句型make sth/sb宾语补足语(名词、形容词、分词、介词短语)可知此处应该用suit的形容词形式suitable/suited。故填su
95、itable/suited。63. is admired解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，主语Dujiangyan和admire之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，由Today判断时态为一般现在时，主语是三单形式。故填is admired。64. Unlike解析：考查介词。句意：不像现在那些由距墙隔断水流的大坝，都江堰的水可以自然而然地流过岷江。根据句意判断，此处应该用介词like的否定形式是unlike。故填Unlike。65. to exist解析：考查固定句型。根据固定句型：make it adj. for sb/sth to do “使得做某事对于某人来说是的”，可
96、知此处应该用不定式形式。故填to exist。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)One possible version：Hi, everybody，On this special occasion, I feel much honoured to represent the class to express our sincere gratitude to Ms King for her excellent work.Thanks to Ms Kings generous help as well as her great devotion and effort
97、s, weve become more interested and done better in our English, which will be of great importance to our further study. Ms King, heres a pen container, a souvenir that weve specially prepared for you. Hopefully youll like it. This pen container is made of bamboo, which is evergreen and hollow inside
98、so that in Chinese culture its a symbol of being young and modest. What makes it special is that weve all signed on it, making it a good reminder of the happy time we spent together. Now, Id also like to wish you a pleasant journey home and always young and happy!Thank you very much!第二节读后续写(满分25分)On
99、e possible version：Paragraph 1：The old man said to Joy, “I hope you young people will remember to live each day with meaning.” And he continued, “Please dont ever put anything off until later.” We watched him walk proudly out of the store. Then Joy turned to me, “Now, how can I help you？” I explaine
100、d the situation and the occasion and told her that I also wanted a similar pair of diamond earrings for my daughter because I knew that Betsy would have loved them too. “I dont have another pair like that. How about some pearl earrings instead？” To my puzzled look she said, “Pearls bring people good
101、 fortune，” and she held out a beautiful pair of earrings set with glittering pearls.Paragraph 2：While she wrapped them, I took a deep breath and asked Joy, “Do you have dinner plans？” I explained that Id like to wait a bit before I went back to the hospitalgave Grace and her husband some time alone
102、with baby. “Would you be interested in joining me in a bite to eat？” I asked. “Id love to，” she replied, her eyes sparkling like diamonds. And, this was the beginning of the end to my months of heartbreak following Betsys death.听力材料Text 1W: Could you turn the TV down? Im trying to study, and the noi
103、se is bothering me.M: Im sorry. Ill watch this movie later.Text 2W: When Im 65 I will get Social Security payments from the government.M: That means you have twenty years to go and then you can quit your job.Text 3W: The Tshirt from Grandma looks nice on me. But the skirt she gave me isnt big enough
104、.M: What about the hat Grandma gave you?W: Its quite large, but I like it.Text 4W: How did you like the film?M: Well，I walked out after half an hour. Ive never seen such bad acting. I think Im going to read film reviews online before going to the cinema next time, so I wont waste my money.Text 5M: E
105、xcuse me, Im looking for something for a stomachache.W: I see, sir. How long have you had this problem?M: For a few days.W: You could try this medicine. It may help. But I think you should see a doctor.Text 6W: Where in Canada are you from, Ken?M: Im from Toronto.W: Oh，Ive never been there. Whats it
106、 like?M: Its a big city, but its not too big. The nightlife is colourful. I enjoy it.W: Is it expensive there?M: Yeah, a little bit.W: And whats the weather like in Toronto?M: Well, its pretty cold in the winter, and very hot and wet in the summer. Its nice in the spring and fall, though. You can al
107、ways see the clear sky then.Text 7M: Sophia，Ive just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like well be delayed by an hour. The fight is now scheduled to leave at 4：00 due to the heavy wind.W: Then were in trouble. We wont be able to get to Chicago by 6：00 for the dinner with Mr ONeil.M: Dont wo
108、rry. Ill talk to him. Im going to call him to speak about our report.W: Dont forget to apologise to him about being late.Text 8W: Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation?M: No，Im not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now.W: Really？What are they doing this summer?M: Well
109、, my brother is on vacation now. He always wants to come and visit the city.W: What about your sister?M: She has a parttime job at the university.W: And do you have anything special to do?M: Nothing special. I work as a waiter in the morning. And in the afternoon, I read books bought from a bookstor
110、e days ago. What about you, June? Are you in school this summer?W: Yes, I am.M: Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again?W: Well, Im not taking them, but Im starting Japanese.M: Really？Thats exciting.Text 9M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I dont think Id ma
111、ke a good politician.W: Why not?M: You know me. Im not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.W: Thats true. So what do you think you want to do?M: I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.W: That reminds me of a problem Im having. You kno
112、w my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager.M: And you want to?W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. Itd be terrible. Im too disorganised. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and Im good at it.M: Thats true.Text 10W: Good
113、 morning, everyone. Today were going to look at the wide differences in family life between the rich and the poor in Victorian times. Lets begin with the upper classes. In Victorian times, the upper classes made up less than 3%of the population, yet held more than 90%of the countrys wealth. Most of
114、their servants were very poorly paid, but were always living in the homes of upperclass Victorian families, so they didnt have to pay for housing, food and clothing. The money which they did earn, they sent to their families. Many servants came from the countryside. Among them were cooks, cleaners,
115、gardeners and so on. The family would also employ a childs nurse whose main role was to care for the children. She was responsible for teaching the children how to behave and taking care of them when they were ill. Nurses did not, however, educate the children. Generally, children from wealthy famil
116、ies didnt attend school outside the family home. Tutors would come to the house to do this. Now, the Victorian upper classes have the reputation of being quite cruel; but this wasnt always the case. They were also quite generous. Some schools were set up with money from the upper classes so that poo
117、r children could have some form of education. Additionally, most Victorian parents were very proud of their children. This goes against the common idea that parents were very strict with their children. In fact, the opposite was generally the rule. However, the situation for lower class families was very different. Lets have a look.