1、0607年上学期同步测控优化训练高一英语同步检测二十 Unit10（A卷）（附答案）.单词拼写1She （对有良好反应）quickly to the medicine.答案：responded2.The Indians were the (最初的) inhabitants of North America.答案：original3.Freezing winter is (有害的) to orange trees.答案：harmful4.Peter and I have a (共同的) interest in football.答案：common5.My brother is studying
2、(环境) science in the university.答案：environmental6.Pandas usually l in the south and southwest of China.答案：live7.Are there any l things on one of those stars?答案：living8.The golden monkey is very c in South China.答案：common9.He sat down in his u chair and asked for his favorite foodfried chicken.答案：usua
3、l10.Shes more a than her sister.答案：attractive.句型转换1.A:The students answered the teachers questions one by one.B:The students the teachers questions.答案：take turns answering2.A:I dont want to stay at home.I want to go to the seaside.B:I want to go to the seaside staying at home.答案：instead of3.A:“Dont
4、touch the bottle on the table!”he said to his little daughter.B:He his little daughter touch the bottle on the table.答案：told;not to4.A:He said,“I dont live there any longer.”B:He said he there.答案：no longer lived5.A:We must do something to protect the wildlife.B:We must to protect the wildlife.答案：tak
5、e measures.用适当的介词或副词填空1.We human beings could not survive all the plants and animals us.答案：without;around2.When the habitat a species is changed,the animal has to adapt the change.答案：of;to3.Stevenson has devoted himself protecting the milu deer.答案：to4.People are cutting the trees and using the land
6、farming.答案：down;for5.The Malayan sun bear,which is danger of dying out,is the animals that need our help.答案：in;among6.He did his best to catch us,but he was unable to.答案：up with7.The workers strike are fighting better pay.答案：on;for8.The days which I was staying there were interesting.答案：during/in9.D
7、id she tell you the thing that had happened her?答案：about/of;to10.Prizes will be given the students their hard work.答案：to;for.用所给单词或短语的适当形填空lead to care about end up learn from throw away set free respond to act as organize harm1.His carelessness his failure in the exam.答案：led to2.He doesnt a bit clo
8、thes.答案：care;about3.To master a foreign language,we should our mistakes.答案：learn from4.Being shy,she refused my question.答案：to respond to5.After reading these old magazines,he them .答案：threw;away6.He as head of the company.答案：ended up7.After the Cultural Revolution,he for doing nothing wrong.答案：was
9、set free8.I dont understand their language;youll have to interpreter(口译员).答案：act as9.Efficiency depends on good .答案：organization10.As is known to all,smoking is to health.答案：harmful.单句改错1.Steve is an expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endanger.答案：endangerendangered2.We may be
10、able to take measures after it is too late.答案：afterbefore3.She sings beautifully.I have never heard a good voice.答案：goodbetter4.With the days went on,the weather got worse.答案：WithAs5.Professor Stevenson,who has devoted himself to protect the milu deer,gave a talk in Beijing.答案：protectprotecting6.The
11、 milu deer had been very common in China,but it was disappeared during the Ming and the Qing Dynasties.答案：去掉was7.Are there any alive things on the moon?答案：aliveliving8.We asked the professor what we could do anything to keep animals and plants from being endangered.答案：去掉anything9.We must do all we c
12、an make our world better.答案：can后加to10.Im interested in if these animals are all used to their environment.答案：ifwhether.单项选择1.The discovery of new evidence led to .A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caught答案：C提示:lead to指“导致；引起”。being caught作宾语补足语，表示被动。
13、句意为“由于发现了新的证据而抓住了小偷”。2.Some measures have been to prevent the pollution.A.madeB.takenC.gotD.had答案：B提示:take measures指“采取措施”，又如take effective measures to improve ones work 采取有效措施来改进工作。3.He had tried everything but it made little .A.useB.goodC.differenceD.result答案：C提示:句意为“他尝试了所有事情，但效果甚微”。make.differenc
14、e有关系，有影响。4.We a guided tour round the castle.A.went onB.wentC.rodeD.picked答案：A提示:go on (make) a tour指“进行观光”。5.This is the piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A.trueB.originalC.realD.practical答案：B提示:句意为“这是最初的一架钢琴，那位作曲家就是用它创造了部分伟大乐曲”。original最初的；最早的；true,real真的；practical实际的。
15、6.We must measures to our earth from .A.do;protect;being pollutedB.get;prevent;pollutingC.take;protect;being pollutedD.have;prevent;polluting答案：C提示:句意为“我们必须采取措施保护地球免受污染”。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事；protect.from“保护”，pollute同earth之间存在被动关系，故应用being polluted。7.Im afraid he cant the idea of having a
16、woman as his boss.A.adapt toB.receiveC.fitD.used to答案：A提示:adapt to意为“适应”。8.It doesnt make any to me you do.A.use;howB.good;whichC.difference;whatD.use;what答案：C提示:make.difference意为“有影响”；it 指代what you do,其中what作do的宾语。9.Some policemen should be sent to them the trees.A.prevent;to cut downB.stop;cutting
17、 downC.keep;to cut downD.keep;cutting down答案：B提示:prevent(stop)+宾语+from doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”，其中的from可以省去。keep+宾语+from doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”，其中的from不能省略。10.This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years.,the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in th
18、e shadow of trees.A.First at allB.First of allC.In allD.After all答案：B提示:句意为“这种动物很多年能够保护自己避免危险。首先，当它在树阴下进食时，它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到”。空白处用来强调重要性，因此只能用first of all。A项的表达法不正确。in all相当于altogether总计；after all 毕竟，表程度。11.Although the working mother is very busy,she still a lot of time to children.A.devotesB.spendsC
19、.offersD.provides答案：A提示:spend的用法是：sb. spend 时间(钱) on sth./(in)doing sth.；offer常构成：offer sb. sth.(offer sth. to sb.)提供某人某事；provide常构成：provide sth. for sb.提供某事给某人。devote的用法是:devote oneself(time/energy/ones life) to (.prep.) sth./doing sth.把用在；把献给。12.The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into str
20、eets.Yes,but Im sure something will be done to air pollution.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn答案：A提示:reduce指“减少”。句意为“我确信肯定要做一些事情来减少空气污染”。13.Several months passed by.They havent my letter.A.respondedB.responded toC.repliedD.responded with答案：B提示:respond作“回答；答复”讲，是不及物动词，常与to连用。reply作“回答”讲，也是不及物动词。若选C，则应为
21、replied to。14.Before they moved away they everything they didnt want to take with them.A.threw awayB.took awayC.picked upD.ended up答案：A提示:句意为“搬家前，他们扔掉了不想带的一切”。“扔掉”应用throw away。15. money has been spent on books; money spent on books is 2300 .yuan.A.The number of;a number ofB.The amount of;an amount o
22、fC.A great deal of;the amount ofD.A lot of;the number of答案：C提示:money为不可数名词，可以被a great deal of或a great amount of修饰；第二空意为“钱的数量是”，应用the amount of。the amount of+不可数名词；the number of+可数名词复数。16.Im going to walk home now and think seriously about Ive gone wrong all these years.A.whereB.howC.whyD.when答案：A提示:
23、句意为“在哪里出错”。17.Please tell me you want your coffeewith milk or with sugar.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.how答案：D提示:由句意可知“你想要怎样的咖啡”。18.I dont know or not the persons to the party next Sunday are only journalists.A.if;invitedB.whether;to be invitedC.whether;invitingD.if;who were invited答案：B提示:whether or not为固定用法，
24、invite与person之间为被动关系，由next Sunday可知，不定表将来动作。19.Mr Cooper wanted to buy the house and he told me that the house cost,it would be it.A.how much;worthB.however;worthC.how much;worthyD.what;worthy of答案：A提示:how much sth. cost?某东西需要多少钱？be worth it(值这个价)为固定用法。20.Ask the salesgirl .A.how much did it costB.h
25、ow much it costsC.how much it costedD.it costs how much答案：B提示:宾语从句用陈述句语序且时态一致。.汉译英1.离开房子前，务必确保房门已锁上。答案：Please make sure the house is locked before you leave.2.他绝不会忘记他被释放的那一天。答案：Hell never forget the day when he was set free.3.你今天去或明天去没有多大区别。答案：It wont make much difference whether you go today or tom
26、orrow.4.他因为政治原因被迫离开了自己的祖国。答案：He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.5.大雨使我们无法出去。答案：The heavy rain kept us from going out.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plastics are very useful,arent they?Yes,they are.Plastics are often used instead of natural materials. 1 I dont thi
27、nk so.I prefer things made of natural materials.Dont you know plastics are not only cheap but also light in weight? 2 But I dont like manmade things.I feel clothes made of silk or cotton more comfortable than those made of plastics. 3 You make a mistake about me. 4 Im sure with the development of mo
28、dern science and technology there can be no trouble at all. 5 Well,wed better leave this problem for scientists to discuss.A.Yes,I do.B.You think plastics should come out of use.C.I think plastics cannot completely take the place of natural materials anyway.D.I think plastics may do harm to peoples health.E.They are as good as natural materials.F.They are being made and used almost everywhere.G.It seems that you have something against plastics.答案：15 EAGDC