1、必修5Unit 5 First aid1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls_ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(p.33)急救就是某人突然病倒或受伤而不能马上找到医生时给予病人的那种临时的帮助。词语归纳 aid n&v帮助，援助 give/offer aid 给予援助 come to sb.s aid 帮助某人 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 wi
2、th the aid of 借助于，在的帮助下 in aid of sb.帮助某人 aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 A完成下列句子。(1)With_the_aid_of(在帮助下)the town government，our village built a new school.(2)They aided the poor country with(援助)money.(3)The company donated one million yuan to_aid(救助)the victims in the earthquake.词语归纳 temporary adj.暂时的，临时的
3、 temporarily adv.暂时地，临时地 temporary worker 临时工 temporary work 临时工作 B选用上述单词或短语填空。Tom was employed as a(1)temporary worker in a hospital and so he worked(2)temporarily in the First Aid Centre of the hospital.Although it was(3)temporary_work，he liked the job very much because he thought he could learn a
4、 lot about first aid.词语归纳 fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡，睡着 fall behind 落后；掉到 fall silent 安静下来 fall in love with sb.(sth.)爱上某人(某物)C用 fall 的相关词语完成下列小片段。Lily(1)fell_in_love_with a boy so that she(2)fell_behind others in her studies.In fact，she became so tired of all her subjects that she would(3)fall_asle
5、ep immediately she saw the textbooks.If her teacher asked her why she hadnt handed in her homework，she would lie that she(4)had_fallen_ill the day before and couldnt do any work.2.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against diseases，poisons and the suns harmful rays.(p.33)皮肤有三层，它们是防
6、病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。探究学习阅读下列句子，注意 barrier 的意思。(1)Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.(n.障碍，妨碍因素)健康不佳和没有钱都可能成为教育进步的障碍。(2)Fans broke through the barriers and rushed onto the pitch.(n.栅栏，屏障)球迷冲破护栏闯进球场。词语归纳 trade barrier 贸易壁垒 the language barrier 语言上的隔阂 set up a b
7、arrier between 在中间设置障碍 break down barriers 消除隔阂 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。The leaders of G20 gathered in Moscow to attend the G20 Summit，trying to get rid of the(1)trade_barrier to stimulate the world economy.They also hoped to(2)break_down_some_barriers in politics so that people all over the world could li
8、ve in peace.However，they found Syria a(3)barrier for them to reach any agreement because the US wanted to attack Syria while Russia didnt agree to do so.3.Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending_on which layers of the skin are burned.(p.34)根据皮肤烧伤的层次，烧伤有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。词语归纳 depen
9、d on/uponwh-从句 视而定，取决于 depend on/uponn.依靠，依赖，相信 depend on/uponsb.to do 指望某人做 depend on/uponitthat.指望 That(all)depends./It all depends.(口语)视情况而定(单独使用或置于句首)将下列句子译成英语。(1)你不能永远依赖你的父母。You_cant_depend_on_your_parents_forever.(2)我能帮你，但那要看情况而定。I_may_help_you.But_that/it_depends.(3)这要取决于你是否到这儿。It_depends_on/
10、upon_whether_you_come_here_or_not.4.Hold the bandage in_place with tape.(p.35)用胶布把绷带固定。词语归纳 in place 在恰当的位置，恰当 out of place 不在适当位置，不合适 in place of 代替，取代 in the first place 首先，第一点 take place 发生 take ones place 就座；代替 take the place of 代替，取代 in place of sb.取代某人 give place to 让位于；为代替 用上述短语完成下面短文。The Awa
11、rd Ceremony(1)took place(发生)last week.Mr.John(2)took the place of(代替)Betty to take charge of it.He put lights，seats and everything(3)in place(在 正确位置)When everyone(4)took_their_seats/places(就座)，all the lights were turned on.Their smile suggested they were satisfied with his work.Perhaps Betty should
12、consider(5)giving place to(让位于)him.5.John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.(p.38)在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了抢救别人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。词语归纳 present n礼物；目前 adj.在场，出席；当前的 v.颁发，授予；赠给 present sth.to sb.授予/赠给某人某物 present sb.with sth.授予/
13、赠给某人某物 at present 目前，现在 for the present 暂时，暂且 be present at 出席，到场 完成下列句子。(1)Well_present_the guests_with_gifts.(2)On Teachers Day，our class will_present_some_flowers(赠花)to our teachers.(3)The general manager will_present a report to(呈递给)the Board of Directors(董事会)of the company.6.John was studying i
14、n his room whenhe heard screaming.(p.38)当听到尖叫声的时候约翰正在房间里学习。when 作并列连词相当于 and then，意为“正当时，突然”，常用于以下句型：be doing.when.正在做突然 be about to do.when.即将做突然 be on the point to do.when.正要去做突然 将下列句子译成英语。(1)我当时正在街上闲逛，突然看到前天抢我钱包的家伙。I_was_wandering_through_the_streets_when_I_caught_sight_of_the_guy_who_robbed_me_o
15、f_my_wallet_the_day_before_yesterday.(2)我刚坐下灯就灭了。I_had_just_sat_down_when_the_lights_went_out.(3)我刚想出门电话就响了。I_was_just_about_to_go_outside_when_the_telephone_rang.(4)我正要做饭，却发现没有米了。I_was_on_the_point_to_cook_when_I_found_there_was_no_rice.7.It shows that a_knowledge_of first aid can make a real diffe
16、rence.(p.38)这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。词语归纳 a knowledge of 知道，了解；具有知识 have no knowledge of 对 一无所知 within(ones)knowledge 在所能了解的范围内 come to sb.s knowledge 被某人知道，为某人所熟悉 to sb.s certain knowledge 据某人所知 to the best of my knowledge 就我所知 完成下列句子。(1)It_has_come_to_my_knowledge(我听说)that you have been spreading goss
17、ip(流言)about me.(2)To_the_best_of_my_knowledge(据我所知)he is honest and reliable.(3)She married without_the_knowledge_of_her_parents(父母都不知道)(4)He has a_good_knowledge_of_English(扎实的英语功底)书面表达分类训练人物介绍(1)体裁：写人记叙文介绍人物时，要抓住其出生时间、地点、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。全文一般分为三部分：人物的出生时间、地点或家庭背景；人物的主要经历、事迹和成就；人们对人物的评论或个人的感受。最重要的是要
18、根据题目要求写作，如有些写作题要求介绍人物的外貌、爱好等，同学们就不能遗漏这些要点。话题常用句型：1.was born on.in.2When.was.years old，he./At the age of.he.3He majored in.in.university./He received a doctors degree in.4He didnt have much schooling because.5He made great contribution to./He made greatachievement.6He is considered as/to be.7He is a
19、tall/short man/boy with bright eyes and broad shoulders.8He likes.very much/His hobby is.写人记叙文的写作框架：was born on _(time)in a_family in _(place)When he was young，he majored in _(subject)in _(university)/he had little schooling.He received a.degree in_(time)/He was elected(made)_(position)in _(time)He
20、made great contributions to.He is considered to be.because of his great achievement.注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：同年同月同日出生的人 time twinRichard_Avis,_(who_was)_born_on_December_1st，1974,_is_a_British_man._With_the_purpose_of_understanding_the_meaning_of_successful_life_in_different_cultures，Ric
21、hard，from_2011，began_to_seek_time_twins_around_the_world.Due_to_the_help_of_the_local_media,_so_far_he_has_succeeded_in_finding_32_time_twins，including_17_males_and_15_females_coming_from_13_countries._In_addition,_their_positions_include_government_officials,_athletes,_drivers,_teachers，artists_and_so_on.Not_only_does_Richard_intend_to_find_40_time_twins_before_his_40th_birthday_but_also_he_is_going_to_write_a_book_according_to_this_experience.