1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步经典题【2】及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修4）Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection B Learning about Language建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.正在建造的那座大楼是我们的教学楼。来源:学科网The building is our teaching building.2.警察当场撞见他在偷汽车。The police caught him on the spot.3.我看见他在玩电脑游戏。I saw him .4.在接下来的几年中，
2、她学习更努力了。 , she worked even harder.5.他最喜欢的是取笑别人。What he likes most is .6.站在那儿的男孩是谁？Who is the boy ?7.他是一个鼓舞人心的领导。He was an .8.我经常听到他在房间里唱歌。I often hear him .9.汤姆是一个如此令人失望的孩子，以至于他的父母差点放弃他。Tom was that his parents nearly gave him up.10.当丢失的钱包被归还时，失主激动地说不出话来。The owner was too excited to speak, when was
3、returned.单项填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）.Com1. I smell something in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt2. more about university courses, call 7463789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out3. If a student is found during the class, t
4、he teacher will punish him by asking him to sing a song.A. sleepB. sleepingC. to sleepD. slept4. These wounded and soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital for treatment without delay.A. deathB. diedC. deadD. dying5. All of us were by the question raised by a little girl.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puz
5、zling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling6. Dont leave the water while you wash the clothes, which is a waste.A. runB. being runC. to runD. running7. The magic tricks performed by Liu Qian on television last night were .A. exciteB. excitingC. excitedD. being excited8. The next thing he
6、saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen来源:学|科|网9. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating10. It was so cold that they had the fire all night.A. to burnB. burnC
7、. burningD. burned11. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be putting来源:C. to putD. putting12. The flowers sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt 13. I was told tha
8、t there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. B. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom14.Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?Yes. I saw them the fence when I passed.A. climbB. climbedC. climbingD. to climb15. Traveling
9、is , but we often feel when we get back.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC.
10、 to smokeD. smoked18. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on19. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.来源:Zxxk.ComA. strugglingB. struggledC
11、. having struggledD. to struggle20. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ _ in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered来源:学科网ZXXK答案与解析.1. being built 2. stealing a car 3. playing computer games 4. In t
12、he following years 5. playing jokes on others 6. standing there 7. inspiring leader 8. sing in his room 9. such a disappointing child 10. the missing wallet.1. A 现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动概念。句意：我闻到厨房有东西烧焦了，我能过一会儿再打给你吗？2. A 用不定式to find out表示目的，后跟祈使句。3. B find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事，此处用于被动语态，sleeping 作主语补足语。句意
13、：如果发现学生上课睡觉，老师将罚他唱歌。4. D dying “垂死的”，作前置定语修饰soldiers。5. A 第一个空指“人感到困惑的”，用puzzled;第二个空修饰question,修饰物的时候用puzzling。6. D leave sb./sth. doing.让某人/某物处于状态，running 作宾语补足语。句意：你洗衣服时不要让水一直流着，这是一种浪费。7. B 考查动词-ing形式作表语。句意为“昨天晚上刘谦在电视上表演的那几个魔术很令人兴奋”。动词-ing形式可以作表语，表示主语的特征。8. B 句意：接下来他看到的就是烟正从房子后面冒出来。本句结构为：主语是the n
14、ext thing，表语为smoke；he saw为省略了关系代词的定语从句；rising from behind the house为现在分词短语，作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that was rising from behind the house。A项只能作谓语，可排除。C项表将来，D项表已完成的动作，均不符合题意。9. B 此处为现在分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰evidence，二者之间为主谓关系。10. C 句意：天这么冷以至于他们让火一直烧了一整个晚上。have.doing sth.让一直做某事，the fire与burn之间为主动关系，故选C。来源:Z&xx&k.Co
15、m11. D 句意：他环视了一下，发现一个人把手伸进了一个乘客的口袋里。catch sb. doing sth.偶然发现某人正在做某事。12. B 句意：植物园里闻起来很香的花吸引参观者来欣赏大自然的美。smell为感官动词，常用主动形式表达被动意义。故选B。13. D 句意：我被告知，大约有50名外国留学生在这所学校学习汉语，他们大多数来自德国。studying Chinese in the school是动词的-ing形式作后置定语修饰students。后一个空前缺少从属连词，且根据句意可知后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此选D而不选C。14. C 句意：“你昨天下午看到这些男孩了吗？”“是
16、的，当我经过时我看到他们在爬栅栏。”see sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事，see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事。由句意可知选C。15. A 句意：旅游很有意思，但当我们回来时我们常感到疲惫。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；tiring令人劳累的；tired感到疲劳的。由句意可知选A。16. D 句意：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep+宾语+宾补，此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。17. B find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，如果变成被动，即sb. be found doing sth
17、.“某人被发现正在做某事”。句意：一个厨师如果被发现在厨房抽烟，他将立刻被解雇。只有B项符合题意。18.B refer to意为“参考，参看”，与题意相符。A项意为“抚养”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“试穿”。19. C 句意：Dina，奋斗了几个月，想找个做女服务员的工作，最后在当地一家广告社谋到了一个职位。此题考查非谓语动词，因Dina与struggle之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且struggle发生在took之前，故用现在分词的完成时态。20.A 句意：29岁时，Dave是一名工人，居住在波士顿附近的一座小公寓里，对于他的未来还一片茫然。根据句意及句式结构，live和wonder的逻辑主语是Dave，所以要使用现在分词短语形式作定语。