1、2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题05 情态动词与虚拟语气（2011江苏卷,34I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen【答案】B【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“我把我的手提包落在
2、火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成，must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。（2011福建卷,25Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you , in case he com
3、es late for the meeting .A.will B.must C.may D.can【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。（2011福建卷,34Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attended B.had attended C.would sttend D.would
4、have attended【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“真可惜你错过了那场有关核污染的讲座。我本可以去听的，但我当时忙于工作面试。”对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。（2011安徽卷, 26What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. would neve
5、r replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“你对将来的商店购物怎么看？我个人认为会与在家购物并存，但商店购物不会被取代。”根据I think it will exist along with home shopping，排除虚拟的选项D，这是表示将来的时间，考虑到被动语态，选C。（2011浙江卷,11Hows your new babysitter?We _ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A
6、. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldnt【答案】D（2011北京卷,24I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他？别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasnt
7、certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。选D。（2011北京卷,28Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【答案】A【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。（20
8、11北京卷,30Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying【答案】C【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。”then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。选C。（2011天津卷,15I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were wa
9、iting for me.A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我。”but I didnt know表示了过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达，故选D。（2011上海春招,27Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real w
10、orld. A. mustntB. wontC. mightntD. shouldnt【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。”mustnt禁止，不允许；wont不愿意，就是不，偏不，具有主观性；mightnt可能不；shouldnt不应该。根据句意选B。（2011四川卷,20The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they .A.can B.may C.must D.should【答案】A【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“警方依
11、然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，选A。（2011重庆卷,25Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to ,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. might C. would D. should【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon的聚会？我想来的，但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。”cou
12、ld可以，能够，表示可能性或用于婉转语气；might可能，表示不确定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should应该，表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。（2011陕西卷,22I_through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone【答案】A【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。”that bitter period表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟语气用主语+sh
13、ould / would / could / might + have done表达，故选A。（2011陕西卷,24Will you read me a story ,Mummy? OK. You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. could D. shall【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“妈妈，可以读一个故事给我听吗？好的，如果你马上上床睡觉的话。”shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，题中是母亲对儿子的承诺，故选D。（20
14、11湖南卷,28No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. can B. need C. must D. might【答案】A【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能。故根据题意，选A。（2011辽宁卷,21If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. may C. must D. will【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“如果你非得
15、走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”can可以，能够；may 可能，许可；must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要；will将要，愿意。根据后句的劝告，选C。（2011江西卷23It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt【答案】B【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。”mustnt 禁止，不允许；cant 不可能；wont 不愿意，就是不，偏不；neednt 不需要。根据后一句中“现在仅仅是六点”，only一词肯定语气强烈，前一句为门
16、外的绝不可能是邮递员。故选B。（2011江西卷28We _Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put【答案】B【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“要不是因为他最近受伤，我们本应该把John的名字加进昨天的比赛名单中。”but for 是虚拟语气的提示，yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟，用主语+should / would / could / might + have don
17、e表达，故选B。（2010安徽Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong willed manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been【答案】D【考点】本题考查情态动词推测用法。【解析】句意为 “杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人, 他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。（2010安徽Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_
18、A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy【答案】A【考点】本题考查虚拟语气与时态。【解析】前句表示对过去的虚拟, 而but之后表示过去的客观事实, 故用一般过去时态。（2010湖南You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to【答案】D【考点】本题考查情态动词。【解析】dont have to 意为 “没有必要”, 符合语境, 句意为：“你没有必要买礼物, 但如果你想买的话, 你也可以买。”（20
19、10湖南If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow【答案】C【考点】考查虚拟语气。【解析】根据 “wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟, 故选C项。（2010江西I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will【答案】A【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】must 必须, 一定 c
20、an 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？（2010山东I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt【解析】句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话, 我会跟他一起去的。前一句是陈述语气, 说明动发生在过去, 而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对
21、应的从句结构, 应该用had +过去分词。（2010四川 I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mIm afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词。【解析】表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.句意为： “我可以将这本书带出去吗？” “恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确【答案】为B。（2010全国Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A.
22、cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether【答案】A【考点】考查情态动词。【解析】句意：耐心一点儿, 你不能期望世界变化如此快。通过选项此题考查情态动词, cant在否定句中可以表示推测, 译为不可能,可以表示能力, 译为不能够, 也可以表示命令, 不允许, 但是语气比mustnt弱, 具有劝慰的意思, 根据句意此题中选择A, cant表示劝慰。（2010江苏I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ hav
23、e it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词。【解析】shall在第二人称中表示允诺, 还可以表示强制, 命令, 威胁, 警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。（2010江苏George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused【答案】B【考点】本题考查虚拟语气。【解析】wo
24、uld rather后应用虚拟语气, 表示与现在时间相反, 用动词的过去式（2010陕西May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词。【解析】英语中用could, might表示询问或征求意见的问句中, 肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might, 而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustnt, 故本题选D。（2010陕西If we _ the oth
25、er road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken【答案】B【考点】考查虚拟语气。【解析】所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语, 根据主句的谓语动词形式might have ar rived可知题干是与过去事实相反, 故所填部分用had+过去分词形式, 选B。（2010全国Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D .neednt【
26、答案】A【考点】情态动词考查。【解析】结合语境, 根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时, 要用cant。（2010湖北Its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)【答案】cant/ couldnt have done it【考点】情态动词【解析】当要对过去进行肯定的推测时, 要用 “cant/couldnt+have+done”的结构（2010湖北Mr. Johnson insisted th
27、at the problem worthy of attention _ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)【答案】(should) be discussed【考点】本题考查虚拟语气。答案】D【考点】本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。【解析】第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确【答案】的关键。要是当时下雨了, 现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨, 所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldnt have died.If+ had done,
28、主句为couldnt/ shouldnt/ wouldnt have done.（2010浙江Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved【答案】A【考点】本题考查虚拟语气。【解析】根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气, 原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of tim
29、e and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序, 就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。（2010浙江 “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would【答案】C【考点】本题考查情态动词。【解析】肯定的猜测, 用must（2010上海-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yeste
30、rday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt【答案】C【考点】本题考查的是虚拟语气【解析】此处表示和过去事实相反的情况, 应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做, 而未做（2010重庆You park here! Its an emergency exit. A. wouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt【答案】D【考点】本题考查情态动词。【解析】由后面的 “这是一个紧急出口”可知, 这儿是禁止某人停车, 所以用mustnt表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。（2009安徽
31、Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. must B. may C. should D. would【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】有些人不喜欢讲话are not necessarily shy, 他们可能是安静的人, 表示 “可能”之意。（2009北京One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot
32、about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can【答案】D【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】关于英语的话题中, 你绝对有把握谈论的极少几个话题之一, 就是很多时候都在谈论天气。（2009湖南 Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need【答案】A【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示 “绝不”的意思。（2009海南What
33、do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. should B. would C. will D. shall【答案】A【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】你这是什么意思, 只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示 “应该, 应当”。（2009上海It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词表推测。【解析】通过意思我
34、们知道是表示可能的推测, 而且是过去的可能, 表达的是一定是.比较肯定的推测, 所以我们用must have done 的形式。（2009四川I dont care what people think.Well, you _A. could B. would C. should D. might【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议, 所以【答案】为：C（2009天津This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first ye
35、ar, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：这个打印机的质量很好, 如果在一年内出现故障, 我们将免费维修。 （2009重庆Hi, Tom. AnyideawhereJaneis?She_intheclassroom. Isawhertherejustnow.A. shallbe B. shouldhavebeenC. mustbe D. mighthavebeen【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词表推测的用法。【解析】根据题意, 我刚刚看见
36、她在教室, 可以肯定推测她一定在那儿。（2009全国III cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. can B. must C. will D. may【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】根据前文, “我不能走”, 可以判断她告诉我 “必须”呆在这儿。（2009江苏He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have e
37、xpressed D. must have expressed【答案】C【考点】虚拟语气。【解析】could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好呀。（2009福建But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won【答案】B【考点】虚拟语气。【解析】此处虚拟语气表示与过去事
38、实相反, 句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构, 故选B。（2008全国Lizawell not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may【答案】D【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行她讨厌旅行。may well很可能, 极有可能, 表示猜测。当表示猜测时, will和can不能与well连用, must只能用于肯定句中。（2008北京John promised his doctor henot smoke, and
39、 he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would【答案】D【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找到这本书。can表示 “可以, 能够”。（2008陕西What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, itbe bigthats not important.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。
40、【解析】句意为：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？” “噢, 它不需要很大, 那不重要。”由.thats not important.这一语境可知, 空格处应表示 “不需要”, 故须用neednt。（2008四川Although thissound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务, 但是需要非常仔细。must一定, 必须；may可能, 可以；shall将要；should应该。各自表达的意义不同, 选may
41、最妥当。（2008重庆I cant find my purse anywhere.Youhave lost it while shopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would【答案】A【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】may表达推测之意, 意为 “可能”。（2008浙江Yoube hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：你不可能饿了, 你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！cant指不可能；mustnt表猜
42、测时, 不能用于否定句；Neednt指没有必要。（2008福建It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】must必然, 一定；can可能；should应该；would（过去）将, 总会。本题提供的语境是 “有时可能会”。（2008辽宁Peterbe really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general
43、.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must【答案】C【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：虽然彼得总体上来说是一个好人, 但有时真的难以相处。can在这里不表示主观的推测, 而表示客观的可能性。（2008江苏Im sorry.Iat you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldnt shoutB.shouldnt have shoutedC.mustnt shoutD.mustnt have shouted【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：“对不起,
44、 几天前我本不应该朝你大喊大叫的。” “不要放在心上。我自己有点情绪失控。”shouldnt have done sth.本不应该做某事(但已经做了)。（2008山东Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manage D.can have managed【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】could have done本能够做某事（但没做）。（2007全国Hows your tour arou
45、nd the North Lake? Is it beautiful?Itbe, but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.shouldD.must【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的区别。【解析】will可用来表示 “意愿；客观必然性等”；would可表示 “意愿；过去常常（现在也可能是那样的）”；should表示 “应该, 理应”；must表示 “必然；一定, 准是”。结合语境可知, 此处用should表示虚拟。句意为： “这本来应该是美丽的, 但是现在它被严重污染了。”（2007北京In crowded places like airpo
46、rts and railway stations, you take care of your luggage.A.can B.may C.mustD.will【答案】C【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】shall用于第二、三人称, 表示命令、允许、警告等, 此处表示警告。（2007重庆What do you think we can do for our aged parents?Youdo anything except to be with them and be yourself.A.dont have toB.oughtnt toC.mustntD.cant【答案】A【考点】本
47、题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】dont have to不必；oughtnt to不应当；mustnt禁止, 不允许；cant不可能。答语句意为：“除了与父母呆在一起和做你自己以外, 你不必做任何事情。因此A项符合题意。（2007浙江My cats really fat.Youhave given her so much food.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.mustnt【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词。【解析】句意为：我的猫真胖。你本不应该给她那么多食物。shouldnt have done sth本不应该做某事（暗含做了）。（2007福建My MP4 playe
48、r isnt in my bag.WhereI have put it?A.can B.must C.shouldD.would【答案】A【考点】考查情态动词。【解析】由句意 “我的MP4不在我包里。我可能把它放哪儿了？”可知应选A。can have done过去可能做过而must have done “过去肯定做过”, 只能用于肯定陈述句；should have done本应该做过（而事实上没做）；would have done只能用于虚拟语气。（2007江苏She looks very happy.Shehave passed the exam.I guess so.Its not dif
49、ficult after all.A.should B.could C.mustD.might【答案】C【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】must have passed the exam肯定是通过考试了, 由前句中的 “happy”和下句中的 “not difficult after all”可以推知。（2007山东Theytwo free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.A.had got B.got C.have gotD.get【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。
50、【解析】 “otherwise theyd never have been able.”这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；而 “他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实, 故用一般过去时。（2007上海Guess what？ I have got A for my term paper.Great!Youread widely and put a lot of work into it.A.mustB.shouldC.must haveD.should have【答案】C【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】由 “have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测, 故用 “情态动词+hav
51、e done”结构。must have done表示 “必定做过某事”, 符合题意。（2007安徽The teacherhave thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose.A.should B.can C.wouldD.must【答案】D【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】must have done表示对过去所做事情的肯定判断, 表示 “一定”。（2007江西Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday
52、.Youit in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put【答案】D【考点】考查情态动词表推测的用法。【解析】由yesterday可知A、C两项错误；should应该, 理应；might或许, 可能, 显然D项正确。（2006全国Theres no light ontheybe at home.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt【答案】A【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, 他们肯定不在家。此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句
53、表示 “肯定不”, 故cant符合要求。must表推测时不用于否定句, mustnt表示 “禁止, 不许”；neednt表示 “不需要”；shouldnt表示 “不应当”, 故A项符合要求。（2006全国Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ityesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时,
54、 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。（2006全国We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.need B.must C.shouldD.can【答案】D【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性。（2006北京 Whats the name? Khulaifi.I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might【答案】A【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】shal
55、l在问句中征求对方意见, 主要用于第一人称。答语句意为： “我给你拼写一下好吗？”（2006天津Wehave proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needntB.may notC.shouldntD.mustnt【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者, 但我们已取得了在过去的10年里的最伟大的进展。故应用may not。（2006浙江 Could I have a word with yo
56、u, mum? Oh dear, if you.A.can B.must C.may D.should【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：妈妈, 我可以和你说句话吗？” “噢, 亲爱的, 如果你非要说的话。”must表示必须要做的事。（2006福建If it were not for the fact that shesing, I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】题中that引导同位语从句。 “she cant sing”是一个事
57、实, 是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不会。（2006湖南Some aspects of a pilots jobbe boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours.A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must【答案】A【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的, 并且飞行员经常在不方便的时候工作。第一空表示的是客观的可能性, 应用can；而第二空说在不方便的时候还要干, 因此表示客观上的必须, 用have to, 意为 “不得不”。【考点】本题考
58、查情态动词的基本用法。【解析】will用于第二人称常用来表示命令、指示, 意为 “务必, 必须”；may表示 “可能, 也许”, 常用于请求许可；have to表示 “不得不”；should可用于表示主观看法、建议、劝说, 意为 “应当, 应该”。在此句中, 答话者表示同意对方的想法。答语句意为：你应该（打个电话）, 你好长时间没与他联系了。故D项符合情景要求。（2006广东 Must he come to sign this paper himself? Yes, he.A.need B.must C.mayD.will【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】表示要求时, 肯定回答
59、用must, 否定用neednt。（2006四川Is Jack on duty today?Itbe him.Its his turn tomorrow.A.mustntB.wontC.cantD.neednt【答案】C【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】cant表示否定推测, must表示肯定推测。（2006陕西As you worked late yesterday, youhave come this morning.A.maynt B.cant C.mustntD.neednt【答案】D【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：既然你昨天工作得那么晚, 今早上你就没必要来了。
60、从意思上显示选择项表示 “没必要”。（2005全国Tom, youleave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.may not【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词。【解析】wouldnt用以提示客气的请求；mustnt表示禁止, 不允许；neednt表示没必要；may not表示不可以。根据语境要求Tom不许把衣服放在地板上。（2005全国John, look at the time.you play the piano at such a late hour?A.Must B.Can C.MayD.
61、Need【答案】A【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】must在此处显示出说话人的不快, 有 “难道非要”的意思。（2005北京Hehave completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.should B.must C.wouldntD.cant【答案】B【考点】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。【解析】由句意 “他一定是已经完成工作了；否则, 他就不会在海边玩得那么高兴。”可知是对过去发生事情的肯定推测。（2005上海Therebe any difficulty about passi
62、ng the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A.mustntB.shant C.shouldntD.neednt【答案】C【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：因为你在驾校已经训练了这么多, 通过路考一定没有什么困难。本句中表达出劝慰对方的语气。mustnt表示 “禁止, 不允许”, 表示警告或命令; shant表示 “将不会”；shouldnt表示据情况推测 “理应”；neednt表示 “不必”。（2005天津Ihave been more than six years old when
63、 the accident happened.A. shouldntB.couldnt C.mustntD.neednt【答案】B【考点】考查对过去发生的情况的推测。【解析】couldnt have done是对过去发生情况的否定推测, 其肯定形式同样是对过去发生情况的推测, 意为 “可能已”。shouldnt have done本来不应该, 但实际已经；neednt have done本来不需要, 但实际上已经；must表示推测时, 只用在肯定句中。故选B项。（2005辽宁This cake is very sweet. Youa lot of sugar in it.A.should pu
64、t B.could have put C.might putD.must have put【答案】D【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：这蛋糕, 非常甜。你一定放了许多糖在里面。【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】由句意可知, “他肯定没走远”, 此处是对过去的否定推测, 而且语气最强, 故用cant have done。（2005江苏Dont you think it necessary that heto Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem ishe has refused to.A.will not be sent
65、;that B.not be sent;thatC.should not be sent;whatD.should not send;what【答案】B【考点】本题考查虚拟语气中情态动词的用法。【解析】not be sent是虚拟语气, 相当于should not be sent。（2005山东He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need【答案】A【考点】本题考查虚拟语气中情态动词的用法。【解析】根据题干可看出此处句意为 “他本来可以免费入场”, 因此应用could have don
66、e。（2005湖北If Iplan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A.would B.could C.had toD.ought to【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为：如果我能计划做任何想做的事, 我想去西藏尽可能地游览一番。观察一下句中的时态, 因为都是过去时, 句意表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气, 因此此处应用情态动词的过去时, 表示的意思是 “假如我们现在能够”, could表示不存在的可能性。（2005重
67、庆I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They at least 150 kilometers an hour.A.should have been doing B.must have been doing C.could have doneD.would have done【答案】B【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】must have done用于肯定句中, 表示对过去事情的推测, 意为 “想必是, 一定是”。否定句、疑问句中对过去情况的推测, 要用can/could have do
68、ne的形式。（2005山东He paid for a seat, however, hehave entered free.A.could B.would C.mustD.need【答案】A【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】paid暗示时间上指的是过去, could have done用于肯定句中表示本可以做而未做的事情；肯定句中不用need have done; must have done与语境不吻合。据题干可看出此处句意为 “他本来可以免费入场”, 因此应用could have done。（2005江西Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?Somethingto him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happened【答案】D【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法。【解析】must have done的意思是 “一定发生了某事”。由对话所提供的情景可知：汤姆从不迟到, 所以他 “一定有事”。因此D项正确。（2005安徽Helengo on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet.A.shall B.must C.may D.can