1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Learning about Language & Using Languagepartly adv.部分；在一定程度上fluent adj.流利的；流畅的invitation n.邀请raise vt.提高；饲养；筹集spokesman n.发言人alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的n.酗酒者；酒鬼sheet n.片；张；薄片；被单murder n.谋杀；谋杀案mature adj.成熟的；到期的dishonest adj.不诚实的fashion n.样式；流行；时尚operator n.操作员；接线员promote vt.晋升；促进；
2、提升consumer n.消费者；顾客trustworthy adj.可信赖的；可靠的appoint sb.as/to_be委任某人为tell lies说谎belong to属于be responsible for对负责be flooded with充满；被所淹没Unfortunately，not_all advertisers are good or honest people.不幸的是，并不是所有的广告商都诚实、正直。For_this_reason，most advertisers belong to advertising organizations that not_only educ
3、ate and support their members，but_also make rules for everyone in the organization to follow.为此，多数广告商都从属于某个广告组织，广告组织不仅对其成员进行教育和支持，而且还制定多种规则让每个成员都必须遵守。When_it_comes_to advertising，consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not bl
4、indly accept everything that is said in advertisements.当这种产品做广告时，消费者需要得到广告制作者对产品使用方法的指导，所以他们就可以自己判断这些说法，而不是盲目地接受广告里所说的一切。Read the passage and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F)Not all advertisers are good or honest people so we should learn to protect ourselves from being cheated by
5、 them.( )According to the law the ad about an adult theme is forbidden being shown during childrens television programmes.( )The famous people must be trustworthy when they participate in advertising some products.( )With so many laws or advertisers code of conduct，none of the bad ads exist.( )The s
6、chools dont have any responsibility to educate students about advertising.( )答案：15.TTTFF The kind of advertisement depends partly on budget.这种类型的广告在一定程度上要靠预算It was partly my fault，and partly yours.这事一部分是我的错，一部分是你的错。I went partly for business and partly for pleasure.我去一部分是为了生意，一部分也是为了玩。自我探究partly是副词，
7、表示程度，意为在一定程度上。partly adv.部分地，不完全地part adj.部分的n.部分partial adj.部分的，不公平的；偏爱的(常与介词to连用)partially adv.部分地，不完全地Put partly in water，a stick looks as if it were broken.如果把一根木棍部分放入水中，它看起来就像断了。She was only partly responsible for the accident.她只是对事故负部分责任。partly与wholly相对，着重数量上的部分；partially与completely相对，着重程度上的有限
8、。巧学活用完成句子(1)因为他是残疾人，他需要部分地依靠别人。He_others because he is disabled.(2)我特别喜欢甜食。Im_sweet foods.(3)大部分时间，她是个品行端正的孩子。She is，_，a well-behaved child.答案：(1)depends partly on(2)very partial to(3)for the most part Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we a
9、ll appreciate your donation.委员会委员们最近任命我为他们的主席并且让我代为转达我们对您慷慨捐赠的感激之情。Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子， 担任工程部的经理。We are considering appointing him to act as secretary.我们在考虑指定他当秘书。自我探究appoint是动词，意为约定；指定；任命。(1)appoint sb. (as/to be).任
10、命某人为appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命； 约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会/预约keep/break an appointment守/违约Im writing to apply for “wild release”， in which you can put the books in the appointed place, and other participants can have free access to
11、them.我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动， 在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置， 其他参与者自由获取。巧学活用完成句子我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。_答案：I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. We have found it very difficult to raise the money we need to help them as many people are not concerned with their welfare.我们发现很难筹集到帮助他们的钱，因为很
12、多人并不关心他们的福利救济。The weight is too heavy；I cant raise it.这东西太重，我举不起来。Salaries have now been raised.现在薪水已增加了。Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，目的是她能够待在家里抚养孩子。They are proud to have raised such a fine son.养育了这样一个好儿子，他们感到非常自豪。We r
13、aised a good crop of tomatoes this year.今年我们种的西红柿长得非常好。自我探究raise是及物动词，意为筹集；提高；种植，饲养；培养；增加；举起。原形过去式过去分词用法raise (vt.)raisedraised“举起；抬高”表示主语的动作作用于其他事物，也可表示抽象意义，如提高意识等rise (vi.&n.)roserisen“上升；升起”表示主语自身移向更高的位置arise (vi.)arosearisen“出现，发生”常用于事物或问题的出现巧学活用用raise，rise，arise的适当形式完成下面小片段When they _ the price
14、，a new problem _Many workers demanded a _ in salary.当他们提高价格的时候，一个新的问题也产生了。很多工人要求增加工资。答案：raisedaroserise In some countries advertising alcoholic drinks or tobacco is banned altogether.在一些国家，对含酒精的饮料和烟草做广告是一起被禁止的。Swimming is banned in this river.禁止在这条河里游泳。There is a ban on smoking in museum.在博物馆禁止吸烟。自我
15、探究ban作名词时，意为禁令；作动词时，意为禁止，取缔。ban sb.from sth./from doing sth.明令禁止某人做某事a ban on sth./sb.对的禁令，禁止He was banned from the meeting.他被取消了出席会议的资格。巧学活用完成句子政府已经禁止使用化学武器。The government has_.答案：banned the use of chemical weapons There are also laws in most places that prevent advertisers making false statements
16、about their products or from promoting immoral or harmful behaviour.在许多地方还制定了法律，以防止广告商为他们的产品说假话，或者宣传不道德或有害的行为。While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。Kindness can promote peace.亲切可以促进和睦。自我探究promote是动词，意为晋升；促进。promote v促销；推动prom
17、otion n.晋升；提拔；促销活动promoter n.筹办人；发起者；赞助者They launched a campaign to promote awareness of protecting environment.他们发起了一场提高环境保护意识的活动。The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.这个地区正被推广为旅游景点。He has been promoted to sergeant.他已被晋升为中士。巧学活用完成句子(1)这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。The young man officer was_to the rank
18、 of captain.(2)这个组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。The organization aims to_答案：(1)promoted(2)promote friendship between nationsWhen it comes to advertising，consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in adv
19、ertisements.当这种产品做广告时，消费者需要得到广告制作者对产品使用方法的指导，所以他们就可以自己判断这些说法，而不是盲目地接受广告里所说的一切。When it comes to his private things，he always talks too much.当涉及到他的隐私时，他总是谈得过多。自我探究when it comes to意为当谈及、达成、苏醒、达到时。come to恢复知觉；共计达come about发生come true成为现实come across偶遇come up with提出come along进展；进步；进行come to life苏醒过来 come
20、down with患上，得，染上(小病)come out出版；出来；开花come up出现；发芽Then we came to an agreement.于是我们达成了共识。The amounts you spend will come to a large sum.你所花的钱将是一个很大的数目。The boy didnt come to life for two days.这个男孩两天没有苏醒过来。His trousers come to his shoe tops.他的裤腿拖到脚面。I came across children sleeping under bridges.我偶然发现睡在桥
21、下的孩子。The question is bound to come up at the meeting.会上一定会讨论这个问题。巧学活用完成句子当谈到环境污染问题时，化工产业是一大祸害。_，the chemical industry is a major offender.答案：When it comes to environmental pollution课时作业14 单句语法填空1Considering war preparation，the government lifted _ ban on the import for arms.答案：the2He told me to bewar
22、e _ the icy road because wheels wont bite on a slippery surface.答案：of3Because of the snowstorm，the sheep that the old man _(raise) died off one by one.答案：raised4I got _ (promote) after many years hard work.答案：promoted5Much to my regret，Im unable to accept your kind _(invite)答案：invitation6The Pope ju
23、st died in Rome.There was great doubt among the cardinals(红衣主教) as to whom they should appoint _ his successor.答案：as7George is organized，easygoing，hardworking and intelligent._ a word，I cant speak too highly of him.答案：In8This company was accused of using _ (mislead) advertisements in its promotion o
24、f the weightloss pills.答案：misleading9Ill go with you _ possible.答案：if10Farmers will have a good harvest，_ (assume) that the weather is favourable.答案：assuming 阅读理解AThe loneliest chimp(黑猩猩) in the world just got the best surprisea hug from a new friend. Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years
25、, finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponsos only company, visiting him so often to bring bananas and breadthe chimps only source of food on the t
26、iny island. It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand. The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear.For those who k
27、now Ponsos backstory, his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising. Ponso was one of 20 chimps, all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old, relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing. After the tests were completed，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps t
28、o a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps new homes.Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso, his mate and their two children standing. But at the end of 2013 they died within days and Ponso is now completely alone.A group called SOS PONSO is
29、trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp, already achieving its goal of 20，000all of which will be used for Ponsos care.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一只用于实验但最后被抛弃在荒岛上的一只孤独的黑猩猩的故事。1What do we know about the chimp Ponso?AHe was deserted by his family.BHe found many sources of food.CHe came to the island for a t
30、est.DHe suffers from loneliness greatly.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩) in the world just got the best surprisea hug from a new friend.”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，Ponso很孤独。2How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?AExcited.BFrightened.CEmbarrassed.DConfused.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The ch
31、imp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him, with his smile from ear to ear.”可知，Estelle Raballand看望Ponso时，Ponso很激动，笑得合不拢嘴。3What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe chimps new settlements.BHow Ponso came to the island.CWhy Ponso was used for a test.DTh
32、e medical test about chimps.B解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的“For those who know Ponsos backstory”以及本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲述了大猩猩Ponso是如何来到这个岛上的。4What can be inferred from the text?AGermain wont visit Ponso anymore.BA new lab will be built on the island.CMany people show concern for Ponso.DMore chimps will be brought to the
33、 island.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的整体内容可知，帮助Ponso的筹款项目目标已经完成，由此可推知，人们对Ponso的状况很关心。BWhen was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parentsjust the two of you?Parents who take their young children to music，swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are ol
34、der and in school all day.But it doesnt have to be that way.Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.When parent and child become students together，it puts them on the same level，at least fo
35、r a while.“I really like parents to come to class with their kidsthey start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like，”said art teacher Pyper Dixon.However，finding something new in common is a big choice for them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other after
36、school activities.But its possible to learn a new skill or hobby，together.Thats certainly true of Lauren，11，from Silver Spring，who is in Dixons class with her father，Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off，”Dennis said，“but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing h
37、is art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute，”she said.“But then hell turn around to do amazing drawings，”she added.“We have different styles of drawing，so its interesting to talk it over with him.”Without the Saturday morning art class，Dennis said，he would be reading the paper，and Lauren
38、 would be on her own in her room or on the computer.But they talk more now.“I cant think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，”he said.【解题导语】父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，从而增进感情。5The author raises the question at the beginning to _Aexpect an answerBcriticize
39、some parentsCintroduce the topicDsupport his argumentC解析：篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选C。6What does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child studying art together?AThey will become equal.BThey will communicate more.CThe child will learn art much better.DThe parent wil
40、l learn something new.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Pyper Dixon所说的“they start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like”可知，Dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。7The underlined word “nag” in the text probably means “_”AurgeBhelpCignoreDteachA解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的“He always leaves it to the last min
41、ute”可知，Lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，此处表示Lauren“敦促”父亲完成作业。故选A。8We can learn from the text that_ALauren used to talk a lot with her fatherBDennis enjoys studying art with LaurenCLauren dislikes her fathers drawingsDDennis likes playing computer gamesB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，Dennis喜欢与Lauren一起上美术课。 七选五Dos and Dont
42、s of DonatingGiving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis.1._ Here are 4 dos and donts of donating your belongings.Do Prep Your ClothesYouve thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers，and have a mountain of
43、clothing waiting to be donated.Before you bag up these pieces，inspect each one to ensure that theyre in good condition.Make sure all buttons are fastened，and that you cant see any stains.2._Dont Donate Damaged ItemsThe number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that its in a good，usable
44、condition.Dont donate clothes or furniture with rips (裂口)，chipped dishes，or books that are missing pages.3._ Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.Do Donate More than Just Clothes4_Stuffed animals，framed pictures，unused candles，small power tools, sports equipment, ornaments, bas
45、kets，blenders，dishes，glassware，silverware，pots and pans，curtains，blankets，toasters，mixers，pillows，towels，bed sheets，bikes，and exercise equipment are much soughtafter donations.5_With a little common sense its easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation.But unfortunately some people will thr
46、ow away the contents of their home without a second thought.As a gentle reminder，its never a good idea to donate car parts, flammable(易燃的) products, construction materials，weapons，or explosives.ANobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.BFood donations are always in need.CDont Even Think of Donating These ItemsDNot sure where to start?EDont Donate Large AppliancesFClothes arent the only household item that can be donated.GWash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owners.答案：15.DGAFC 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！