1、第1讲冠词前沿最新动态题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1.(2020全国卷)The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)2(2019全国卷) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.3(2019全国卷) When we got a call saying she w
2、as shortlisted，we thought it was a joke.4(2018全国卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.1.考查冠词表泛指或特指的用法；2考查固定搭配中的冠词。短文改错1.(2020全国卷)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.
3、thea2(2020全国卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.pan前加the3(2019全国卷) Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. football前加a4(2019全国卷)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.ana1.不定冠词a和an的错用以及它们与the的错用；2冠词的多余或缺失；3固定搭配中冠词的错用。考点一不定冠词
4、题组试做.单句语法填空1(2020玉溪第二次联考)Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as a model in New York.2(2020济南针对性训练)Although there has been an increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years，such literature is certainly not new.3(2020成都模拟)Musical knowledge was a matter of higher learning.4(2020济宁三模)I sat ne
5、xt to the man and had an amazing conversation.5(2020日照联考)Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is an outstanding and oldfashioned museum.单句改错6(2020肇庆一模)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.第一个aan/one7(2020河南师大附中二模)
6、That accident took place on winter morning of the year 2020.winter前加a8(2020沈阳第三次质量监测)I came to the full stop，and we started at each other.thea9(2020南昌重点中学段考)Besides，taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport.is后加an10(2020湛江市调研)As the secondyear senior student I had to get myself pr
7、epared for the College Entrance Examination which was only a year away.第一个thea要点解读不定冠词用于表示泛指，一般修饰单数可数名词，有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是辅音音素时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词的第一个音素是元音音素时，用不定冠词an。1不定冠词的基本用法(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为男孩子必须
8、学会像男人那样站起来战斗。(2)用在专有名词前表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。Excuse me，would you please give the iPad to John?打扰一下，请你把这个iPad给约翰好吗？Sorry，but I dont think theres a John in our class.对不起，但是我认为在我们班里没有叫约翰的。(3)用在“beofa/an名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于of the same名词。The two plants look different，but they are of a kind (of the same k
9、ind)这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。2不定冠词的活用(1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression.最初的印象最持久。毕竟， 你不可能再有机会给别人留下一个第一印象。(2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前。具体化的抽象名词通常有success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。Being ab
10、le to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。(3)有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of.时， 前面需用不定冠词a/an。have a (good) knowledge of.“精通”；have a (clear/good) understanding of.“了解”。If you dont have a good knowledge of English，its out of the question
11、for you to use it flexibly and fluently.如果你不精通英语，就不可能灵活流利地运用它！3固定搭配中的不定冠词all of a sudden突然地 as a matter of fact事实上at a loss不知所措；困惑pay a visit to参观；拜访be/go on a diet节食give sb. a lift让某人搭便车make a fool of 愚弄in a hurry匆忙地make a living谋生a waste of.浪费once in a while偶尔keep an eye on 留意；留神have a gift for在方面
12、有天赋have a word with与谈话in a way从某种意义上说as a result/consequence 因此with half an ear心不在焉地听考点二定冠词题组试做.单句语法填空1(2020湛江市高三调研)The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep the tradition alive while making it popular again with new ideas.2(2020襄阳二次摸底)He
13、decided his toys needed a name, and he chose the name “Lego”3(2020浙江省七彩阳光联盟联考)The most recent figures show coins and notes are used just 34% of the time, down from 63% a decade ago.4(2020惠州第二次调研)Being the worlds most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China.单句改错5(
14、2020广州普通高中第二次综合测试)Flowing through the centre of Guangzhou，the Pearl River plays an important role in the life of city.city前加the6(2020郑州第三次质量预测)He wanted to order some nice flowers and ask a shop to deliver them to his mother.athe7(2020武汉部分学校质量监测)I started playing piano that year.piano前加the8(2020长春第一
15、次质量监测)Instead，she encouraged me with a smile，saying best way to face failure was to keep trying and that no success could be achieved without failure.best前加the要点解读1定冠词的基本用法(1)指双方都知道的人或物，或特指的人或物的名词前。I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪蒙面人抢劫了
16、。(2)用于某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人。Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的一切。(3)用于序数词、形容词、副词的最高级以及形容词only，very，same前，以及对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。As is known to all，the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展
17、中国家。This book is the better one of the two.这本书是这两者中较好的那一本。易错提醒a与most连用，位于形容词前时，most是表示程度的副词，意为“非常”；the与most连用，位于形容词或副词前时，most是最高级的标志，意为“最的”。(4)用于“bythe表示计量单位的名词(day/hour/dozen等)”结构中， 表示“按计算”。但size，weight这类名词与by连用时不加定冠词。He was surprised to find that books are sold by weight in this bookstore，that is，
18、by the kilogram.他惊奇地发现在这家书店书是按重量来卖，也就是说是按公斤来卖的。(5)用于“动词(hit，strike，pull，take等)sb.介词the表示身体部位的名词”结构中， 其中的the不可用物主代词代替。hit sb.on the head 打某人的头pull/take sb. by the hand拉/抓住某人的手strike sb.in the face打某人的脸2固定搭配中的定冠词at the moment 此刻，目前 by the way顺便说一下in the way 阻碍；挡路 in the distance在远处not in the least 一点也
19、不 the other day 几天之前to the point中肯； 切题 take the place of 代替on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反on the other hand另一方面go to the cinema/theater去看电影/戏剧in the habit of有的习惯make the most/best of 充分利用to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话for the time being 暂时考点三零冠词题组试做单句改错1(2020河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order t
20、o lose the weight. 删除the 2(2020新疆第二次检测)Who is in the charge of the United Nations？删除第一个the3(2020石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. 删除the 4(2020成都摸底)Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.删除order前的the5(20
21、20太原三模)Now I have made a progress in listening.删除a6(2020大同学情调研)And it has the four roles，including sheng，dan，jing and chou.删除the要点解读1零冠词的基本用法(1)用于不含普通名词的纯专有名词或表示泛指的抽象名词、物质名词、不可数名词或复数名词前。Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nat
22、ure.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是要与自然和谐相处。The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by the sea.史密斯夫妇通常不喜欢住旅馆，但去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天。(2)名词前已有this，that，my，your，some，each，no，any等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词作定语时不用冠词。Each student must hand in his/her exer
23、cise book by the end of this week.每个学生必须在本周末交作业本。(3) 表示头衔和职务的名词作表语、同位语或补语时， 其前通常不用冠词。Dr.Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”这所学校的校长彼得斯彭斯博士告诉我们说，“这里五分之一的学生都会到牛津大学或者剑桥大学继续学习。”(4)用于表示无特指意义的季节、月份、日期、星期和三餐的名词，及球类、棋类和学科名词前。Of all th
24、e subjects，I like history best because it gives us a useful knowledge of things in the past.在所有科目中，我最喜欢历史，因为我们可以从中了解许多过去的有益的知识。2固定搭配中的零冠词on/catch fire着火by mistake错误地by chance/accident碰巧 in history在历史上under repair在维修中 hand in hand 手拉手do harm to对有害 on purpose故意地in place在正确位置 in danger在危险中in return作为回报
25、 at present 目前ahead of time 提前 in advance 提前lose heart 灰心 out of control失控at dawn/dusk/night在黎明/黄昏/夜晚make room for为让出空间3有无冠词意义不同的搭配【技法点拨】语法填空中对冠词的考查1观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词的作用通常就是用来修饰名词。2准确理解语境，确定空格所填词表示泛指还是特指。3理解空格所在句子的意义，分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。短文改错中对冠词的考查1做短文改错时首先要看名词是否可数。不可数名词前不加不定冠词，故不可数名词前的不定冠词为多余；而可数名词前若无冠词，则为冠词缺失，必须添加相应的冠词。如果名词表示特指，则应用定冠词the。2做题时要看可数名词或可数名词前修饰词的读音。元音音素前用an。辅音音素前用a。特别注意useful，hour，honest等单词的读音。3牢记冠词的固定搭配，确定冠词的增与删。