1、Unit 4单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man think of the dinner?A. Good.B. Cheap.C. Expensive.2What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A. Go to a movie. B. B
2、uy a new pair of glasses.C. Attend his classes.3What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.4What does the man mean?A. He is Dr. Johnson.B. He doesnt know why she came here.C. The doctor will be with the man soon.5How
3、much will the man pay?A. 25 pence. B. 30 pence. C. 60 pence.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Who is supposed to attend the meeting?A. Sam. B. John.C. Tom.7When will the meet
4、ing start?A. At 3：30. B. At 3：15.C. At 3：00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where did the teacher talk with Jack?A. At home. B. Outside school. C. In the classroom.9What was Mrs. Smith going to do?A. To visit Jacks father. B. To call Jacks parents. C. To stop worrying about it.10When did the teacher see Jacks pare
5、nts?A. Yesterday. B. Half a year ago.C. The day before yesterday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What are the two speakers talking about?A. Future plans. B. Studying at university.C. Parttime jobs.12What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.13Whic
6、h is not the mans suggestion?A. To study computer. B. To find a parttime job. C. To have time for fun.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14How long will it take the man to drive to Salt Lake City?A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.15Why wont the man bring sleeping bags?A. He will spend the nights in hotels.B.
7、He has friends along the way.C. His brother has prepared some for him.16Which will the man visit during his journey?A. Disneyland. B. Long Island. C. New York City.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What can we know about St. Albans?A. Its where Cambridge is.B. Its at the seaside. C. Its not in France.18Why did He
8、rbert come home at that time?A. Because his holiday was over.B. Because he had no enough money.C. Because it was too hot and sticky.19What can we know from the speaker?A. The police watched the house for the family.B. Herbert had done something bad.C. Herbert returned to the wrong house.20Who was Fr
9、ank?A. Herberts neighbour. B. A policeman. C. A police officer.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe following “green” hotels from across the world offer guests an ecofriendly and worldclass holiday experience.Hi Hotel, Nice, FranceOffering a private beach a
10、nd a rooftop pool, the Hi Hotel Eco Spa Beach has received Green Globe certification for using recycled paper, organic (有机的) paint, ecofriendly cleaning products and organic food.Garonga Safari Camp, Phalaborwa, South AfricaA highclass 12bed camp in South Africa, the hotel supports the local communi
11、ty. Locals are offered employment opportunities, with potential for career development, while food and goods are sourced locally where possible. Additionally, guests are invited to offset their carbon footprint by helping with the planting and growing of trees in the Eastern Cape.Park Hyatt Maldives
12、 Hadahaa, MaldivesPark Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa combines environment and modern design to offer guests the luxurious experience. Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference with the natural environment.The Park Hyderabad, Hyderabad, IndiaLoca
13、ted within a 10minute car ride from the centre of Hyderabad. The Park Hyderabads exterior (外部) makes full use of natural light, reducing the need for electricity. Green transportation, bikes and electric cars, is encouraged.Spice Island Beach Resort, St. Georges GrenadaOwned and run by Sir Royston H
14、opkin and his family, Spice Island Beach Resort is a luxurious destination for guests hoping to bathe in the natural beauty of the Isle of Spice. It uses solar heating and all forms of energy conservation. Smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas of the hotel.21Whats special about Hi Hotel?AIt
15、has a ban on cars.BIt provides green food.CIt encourages guests to plant trees.DIt offers employment opportunities to the locals.22How does Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa protect the environment?AIt is partly built over the sea.BIt has simplydecorated rooms.CIt makes full use of natural light.DIt uses
16、ecofriendly cleaning products.23Which hotel bans smoking?AHi Hotel.BThe Park Hyderabad.CGaronga Safari Camp.DSpice Island Beach Resort.BIn America, experts find that campus jobs can help students not only with their studies, but also with their lives after school. That is why more and more universit
17、ies are providing work experience for students.In 2011, Clemson University, a public university in South Carolina, asked Neil Burton, head of the Career Center, to develop a program that was not only a way of creating more jobs, but also a way to provide special positions that would teach students v
18、aluable skills related to their interests or fields of study. It also wanted the students to work in professional environments that would provide useful experience in their job searches after college.The program works like this: any professor or student in Clemson University in need of professional
19、help can come up with a plan. This could be a biology professor looking for a research assistant, or an administrator who needs help raising donations for the school. It can also be any outside organization that works with Clemson University, such as a company that is designing new buildings for the
20、 campus.If the position meets the conditions of the program, it will be listed on Clemson Universitys website. Students ask for the job and go through an interview (面试). If accepted, students are allowed to work for one term. Before they start, they are also required to take a class that tells them
21、what to expect in the position. Finally, at the end of the term, students are tested on what they have learned from the experience.The program has been a success from the very start. By 2014, Clemson University had 626 students working through the program. And Burton believes the program will have h
22、elped over 1,000 students by 2020.“This is not just a success for the school. Students who take part in the program are 20% more likely to have a fulltime job offer once they finish their studies. After all, every day spent in college should help prepare students for what comes after, not just class
23、work，” says Burton.24Why did Clemson University ask Burton to develop the program?ATo help poor students find jobs.BTo research the relationship between studies and jobs.CTo prepare students for the future after graduation.DTo prepare some professional suggestions for Clemson University.25Which is t
24、he right order of the things a student should do to work through the program?aAsk for a position.bTake a class.cBe tested.dWork for one term.eHave an interview.Aa，b，c，e，d. Bb，c，a，d，e.Ca，e，b，c，d. Da，e，b，d，c.26What can we know from Burtons words in the last paragraph?ACampus jobs only help students wi
25、th their studies.BColleges can provide students with fulltime jobs.CThe program benefits students greatly.DStudents working through the program are sure to find good jobs.27In which part of a website can we read the passage?ATechnology. BEducation.CTravel. DSociety.CBy now, we are all aware that soc
26、ial media has had a powerful influence on our culture, business, and the world at large. Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. However, besides seeing your friends new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin Biebers latest conflict with the law o
27、n Twitter, what are some of the real influences?Social networks provide the opportunity for people to reconnect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and take
28、 part in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media sites like Linkedln to improve their career and business development. Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to socia
29、l networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyberbullying (网络欺凌) and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyberbullying, do not take it lying d
30、own, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract (分心) themselves on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in product
31、ivity because of social media addiction among employees.Also, what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Leaking personal information on social sites can make users vulnerable (易受伤害的) to crimes like identity theft, stalking(跟踪罪), etc. Many companies perform a background check
32、on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on so
33、cial networks.Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to improve their professional and social life, and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.28Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social netw
34、orks _.Abenefit users in various waysBoffer professionals good chancesCguide users to make right choicesDhelp students finish their homework29Faced with problems caused by social media, some companies _.Atake legal action against the attackersBavoid posting embarrassing informationCrefuse to hire po
35、tential addicted employeesDforbid the use of social networks during work time30The main purpose of this passage is to _.Aremind people to wisely use social mediaBprovide some advice on social problemsCraise public awareness of social problemsDshare experiences in using social media31Which of the fol
36、lowing shows the development of ideas in this passage?IIntroduction P：PointSp：Subpoint (次要点) C：ConclusionDIt was about five in the morning in Ontario, Canada, when Donna Stricklands phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm, calling to tell her she had won the Nobel Prize in
37、 Physics.“I wondered if it was a joke，” Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. “Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke.”Strickland
38、, an associate professor at the University of Waterloo, shares the honor with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers (激光) into tiny tools that today have countless application. The prize money $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strick
39、land and her cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.Stricklands win is historic in more than one way. Its been over 55 years since a woman wa
40、s awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the firstever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria GoeppertMayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.Strickland herself was surpr
41、ised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics. “Is that all, really? I thought there might have been more，” she said at a press conference on Tuesday. “We need to celebrate women physicists, because were out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster
42、 rate.”32What was Stricklands first reaction after she received the call?AShe felt all efforts paid off.BShe was too excited to say a word.CShe was doubtful about it.DShe was annoyed at being waken up.33How much money did Strickland get for winning the Nobel Prize?AAbout $350,000.BAbout $2.8 million
43、.CAbout $700,000.DAbout $1.4 million.34What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AStricklands achievements in physics.BThe history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.CStricklands struggle to win the Nobel Prize.DThree women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.35What does the underlined “it” in the la
44、st paragraph refer to?AThe Nobel Prize in Physics.BThe achievement of men physicists.CThe celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.DAwarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heading back to college this January? One of your
45、biggest expenses is likely to be textbooks. A report shows that college students spend about $1,200 on textbooks on average. _36_Turn to online resources.Buying books online is not a new idea. Today, there are tons of websites where you can find your books. _37_ They allow you to compare the cost fr
46、om several different sites by a price comparison tool._38_One reason why textbooks are so expensive is that theyre constantly “updated”， even when the updating involves only very small edits. For classes with course content thats stable (稳定的) from year to year, just contact your professor to ask whe
47、ther the latest edition is necessary.Save with used books._39_ You can get a used book in good condition for up to 60% off. Just remember you have to be okay with some broken and folded pages.Buy ebooks whenever you can.Ebooks are a great choice. Not only do they cost less than the printed ones, the
48、yre also more convenient. Depending on the ereader you use, you can highlight certain passages and search the text for keywords. You can also take screenshots of graphs._40_AConsider buying the older edition.BTurn to your professor for secondhand books.CStill, therere plenty of ways you can save on
49、textbooks.DSome textbook websites might be better places to start, though.EAs for college textbooks, one of the best ways to save money is to buy the used.FEven used textbooks at the bookstore will be sold at a higher price than online.GEven if you dont have an ereader, you can still read on your la
50、ptop or smartphone.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I met Daisy Banks on the way to Maghar. She was walking down the road with her white stick, and I saw her walking toward a muddy _41_. If she continued, she might _42_ into the water. Not wanting this
51、 to happen, I stopped my _43_ and called out, “Theres a hole in front of you, Daisy. If its all right with you, Ill _44_ you to your place.”She happily _45_. I took her bag so she could climb on my motorbike. We talked about her _46_， and I discovered she was on the way to her school.Daisy had calle
52、d me a couple of times since our chance _47_. However, I had been unable to meet her _48_ my busy schedules. Finally, we _49_ at the Mahdu Mall. We talked about a range of issues, and I came to _50_ that Daisy possessed knowledge which would challenge that of many _51_ fit people.Although she has a
53、mother and three brothers, Daisy has been _52_ on her own for the past years. She cooks for herself and washes her own clothes while _53_ to teach every morning at Maghars Primary School. While doing her _54_ , she tries to remember people, places, and things in order to manage her daily life. She i
54、s a(n) _55_ person, telling me that she made the decision to live alone after her brothers said they would take turns to look after her each month. Daisy felt this would hurt her. I really admire her confidence and the way she carries herself in her life.41A.pavement BpassageChole Dfreeway42A.climb
55、BlandCfly Dfall43A.car BtruckCmotorbike Dbus44A.pass BdropCtake Dfetch45A.allowedBexpectedCrepliedDaccepted46A.study BjobCcelebration Dtravel47A.appointmentBmeetingCexpectationDargument48A.due toBin addition toCinstead of Din spite of49A.resistedBrescuedCreunitedDremoved50A.discover BencourageCpersu
56、adeDsuppose51A.mentallyBappropriatelyCphysicallyDnaturally52A.living BlyingCwaiting Dstaying53A.managingBrecognizingCallowing Dreducing54A.practice BhouseworkCeffort Dhomework55A.stubborn BreliableCconfident Dintelligent第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Swedish businessman Nile
57、 Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo(冰屋)hotel.56._ (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation 57._ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem，”
58、he says. “We just look forward to replacing 58._.Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was 59._ successful that he designed the present one, 60._ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 61._ (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base.
59、 When the snow froze, the base 62._ (remove)After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. Without 63._ (window) and places to hang clothes, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break with temperatures below 0. “Its great fun，” Bergqvist
60、 explains. “As well as a good start in survival training.”The 64._ (popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt. It is now attracting tourists 65._ all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only ten rooms.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对
61、共享单车感到新奇，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请他去体验共享单车。内容包括：1共享单车存在的现象；2共享单车兴起的原因；3约Tom周末骑共享单车。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，_Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kent was a manager of a furniture agency. His establishment nearly went bankrupt(倒闭)because of the wrong decision he had made. He was
62、so regretful and depressed that he planned to drive to a bar alone to release his emotions.It was near midnight in an extremely cold winter, and the temperature was minus 9 degrees centigrade. There were few people in the street. Suddenly, a figure of an old madam entered his line of sight. She was
63、standing sideways near a platform, dressed in a plain coat, dragging a suitcase, and holding a plastic bag in the other hand. The slight old lady was seemingly more than 80. She was trembling in a cutting wind. Now she kept motioning Kent for a ride. Although Kent was somewhat angry about the old ma
64、dams disturbing, he wouldnt like to leave her in the cold night. He noticed she coughed violently and thought that she might be ill and really needed help. So he braked near her.The madam said, “Would you please take me for a ride? I can offer double fare.” Kent interrupted her, “I will charge you n
65、othing! Come on！” The madam pointed to her luggage and said, “Could you put my suitcase into the car？” Kent stepped out and put it in the trunk.Kent proceeded to drive. He stopped at a petrol station where he wanted to purchase gallons of gasoline (汽油). During the interval they waited in a queue, th
66、e madam began her narration, “Could you please send me to the charity house in the suburbs? I want to send them something. I had been given help there 50 years ago. The president and workers were all good guys.” She burst into tears, “Now theyve all passed away. The life was tough at that time, but
67、we all loved and cared about each other. Ive held a desire to be back there again for long.” Kent realized the madam was recalling a section of the good missing days. A complicated feeling surrounded him, and he decided to cancel his plan and stay with the old madam.After a twohour drive, they came
68、to the gate of their destination._Hearing this, Kent lapsed into silence, because he knew the rest home was for patients with incurable diseases._Unit 4单元测试卷第一部分听力材料Text 1W: I enjoyed my dinner very much. How was yours?M: Better than expected. But for that price, it should have been good.Text 2W: I
69、telephoned to see if youd like to go to the movies this afternoon.M: Id love to，but I just broke my glasses and I have to get another pair before the shop closes.Text 3M: Nancy! I have been waiting for you for two hours.W: Sorry , David. My boss asked me to work overtime.M: But you should have calle
70、d me for that.Text 4W: Excuse me. I was told I could find Dr. Johnson here.M: And you have.Text 5W: Can I help you?M: Yes, Id like two pounds of oranges, please.W: Do you want the ones at 20 pence, 25 pence or 30 pence?M: The ones at 30 pence，please.Text 6W: Do you know where Tom is, Sam?M: Sorry，I
71、dont know.W: Oh，my God!M: Whats the matter?W: He is supposed to be at the meeting a quarter later. But I cant find him anywhere.M: Oh, I remember something. John told me that Tom went out for lunch at about a quarter to 2 and would not come back until3：30.W: Then he will be late for the meeting.M: W
72、hats the time now?W: 3：00.M: Dont worry. Ill call him.Text 7W: Have you handed in your exercise book，Jack?M: Im sorry I havent, Mrs. Smith. Ive already finished the exercise，but I cant find my exercise book anywhere now.W: Really? I dont understand why youre always forgetting to hand in your exercis
73、e book. Youre lying.M: Mrs. Smith, but it is true this time.W: Im really angry with you. If you wont tell me the truth, Ill have to ring up your parents after class.M: Im sorry my parents have gone to New York. Theyll be back in half a year.W: I dont believe you. It was yesterday that I saw them in
74、the supermarket. You are very clever, but you never spend your time doing your math exercises. Sit down, please. Lets get down to business.Text 8W: I cant decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think ?M: Well，if I were you，Jane，Id go on studying.W: But I dont even know what to
75、study.M: If I had the chance again，Id study computer. Youre good at science subject.W: Thats what my parents want me to do.M: You should take their advice. They know whats the best for you.W: But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time studying.M: But if you go to univers
76、ity，youll still have time for fun.W: Umm. What you say makes sense, But, you know, I still have to ask my parents for pocket money and I hate to do so at this age.M: If you try to find a parttime job, you will have some money, too.W: Youre right. Thank you for the advice.Text 9W: Are you going somew
77、here for your vacation?M: Yes，Im making plans for a tour.W: Thatll be lovely. Where are you going?M: I start out from Long Island this Friday. Ive planned a fourday drive to Salt Lake City, where Ill join my brother and my family for his fortieth birthday.W: Well, you got to prepare lots of food and
78、 enough sleeping bags then?M: Oh，no. Ill spend the nights in hotels and enjoy local food as I pass by. How does it sound?W: It sounds good. You can do a lot of sightseeing，too.M: Yes，Ill take my time. And Ill go to Disneyland.W: So，youre going to have a nice vacation.Text 10Herbert Marshal was a stu
79、dent at Cambridge, but his hometown was St. Albans. It was August and the family had gone to the seaside. Herbert went to France for his holiday, but he ran out of money, and came home a week earlier than he had expected to.His train didnt get into St. Albans until just before midnight. The last bus
80、 had gone, so he had to walk home. He let himself into the kitchen, and as he was feeling hot and sticky, he took off his shirt to have a wash.Suddenly he heard heavy steps running up the path. The back door burst open, and he found himself surrounded by policemen. They pushed him into the living ro
81、om next door, made him sit down，and began asking him questions.“Whats your name？”“Where do you live？”“What are you doing here？”“I live here，” said Herbert. “Ive been on holiday.” But nobody listened to him. They just went on asking questions. Then suddenly one of the policemen said：“ Watch him, Fran
82、k. Well go and search the house.”答案：15CBAAC610CBCBA1115ABCBA1620ACBAB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的“绿色”酒店为客人提供环保和世界级的度假体验。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Hi Hotel中的the Hi Hotel Eco Spa Beach has received Green Globe certification for using recycled paper，organic(有机的)paint，ecofriendly cleaning products and org
83、anic food.可知，Hi Hotel因使用再生纸、有机油漆、环保清洁产品和有机食品而获得绿色地球认证。所以Hi Hotel的特别之处在于它提供绿色食品。22答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa, Maldives中的Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference with the natural environment.可知，酒店的各个部分都建在印度洋的水面上，以减少对自然环境的干扰
84、。所以A项正确。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Spice Island Beach Resort, St. Georges，Grenada中的Smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas of the hotel.可知，该酒店的区域内禁止吸烟。所以 Spice Island Beach Resort禁止吸烟。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校内工作为学生未来就业带来的益处。24答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，Clemson University让Burton开发一个不仅能创造更多职业而且能提供特殊职位的项目，这些特殊职位将
85、教学生与他们的兴趣或研究领域有关的有价值的技能。由此可推知，Clemson University让Burton开发这个项目是为了让学生们为未来做准备。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这个项目的操作过程是：(1) Students ask for the job and go through an interview.学生提出申请并通过面试；(2) Before they start，they are also required to take a class工作前他们要上课；(3)If accepted，students are allowed to work for one t
86、erm.准许工作一个学期；(4) Finally, at the end of the term, students are tested在期末接受测试。由此可知D项正确。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中Burton说的话可知，参加该项目的学生在完成学业后更可能获得全职工作，这个项目是对学生有益的。因此C项正确。27答案与解析：B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了校内工作为学生未来就业带来的益处，因此它与教育有关。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了社交网络的利与弊，以及一些公司采取的措施。28答案与解析：A段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了social media的优点，B
87、、C、D选项都是第二段具体的细节，不能概括全段，而A选项是其他选项的概括。29答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Many companies have blocked social networks.on work.可知很多公司都屏蔽社交网络，于是了解到面对社交媒体带来的问题，一些公司禁止在工作时间使用社交网络。故选D。30答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sit
88、es wisely可知，社交媒体有好处也有坏处，应该让每一个使用者正确地使用社交媒体，故选A。31答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据结构题原则：掐头去尾，看中间。第二段主要讲社交媒体的优点。第三段段首出现Unfortunately，表示转折，第三段主要讲社交媒体的缺点。第四段主要讲公司屏蔽社交网络。第五段段首出现Also表示和前段并列，因此也是讲社交媒体的缺点。因此，第二段讲的是优点；而第三、四、五段讲的是缺点。故选B。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Donna Strickland的获奖经历，她成为历史上第三位女性诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。32答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“
89、I wondered if it was a joke，Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call.”可知，Strickland接到电话后的第一反应是怀疑。33答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The prize money $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou”可知Strickland得到的奖金是大约350,
90、000美元($1.4 million22$350,000)。34答案与解析：D段落大意题。第四段介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。35答案与解析：D代词指代题。根据最后一段内容可推知，最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的“授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖”这件事。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学生入学后最大的开支之一就是买课本，作者就如何节省这一笔开销提供了四点建议。36答案与解析：C根据上文“One of your biggest expenses is likely to be textbooks. A report shows that college stud
91、ents spend about $1,200 on textbooks on average.”可知，大学生最大的开支之一可能是课本，一份报告显示，大学生在课本上的平均花费约为1 200美元。结合后文介绍的“如何省钱买课本”可知，C项承接上下文。该选项中的save on textbooks与后文几段关于“如何省钱买课本”的内容对应。37答案与解析：D由本段的小标题Turn to online resources.和空前“Today, there are tons of websites where you can find your books.”可知D项切题。该选项中的Some textb
92、ook websites对应空前的websites where you can find your books。38答案与解析：A根据本段内容可知，教科书如此昂贵的一个原因是它们经常被“更新”，即使更新只涉及很小的编辑。对于课程内容逐年稳定的课程，只需联系你的教授，询问是否需要最新版本。故A项切题。下文中的“教科书更新只涉及很小的编辑，询问教授是否需要最新版本”表明，建议学生选择买旧版书。39答案与解析：E根据本段小标题Save with used books.和空后“You can get a used book in good condition for up to 60% off.”可知
93、E项切题。该选项中的to save money is to buy the used对应小标题，也对应空后的“get a used book in good condition for up to 60% off”。40答案与解析：G根据本段小标题Buy ebooks whenever you can.可知，本段讲的是买电子书，由空前“Depending on the ereader you use, you can highlight certain passages and search the text for keywords. You can also take screenshot
94、s of graphs.”可知G项切题。该选项中an ereader对应上文中的the ereader。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一次帮助了Daisy，之后他们再次碰面了，作者了解到她是个非常独立的人，生活中能够自立自强，这是很多人缺乏的优秀品质。41答案与解析：C根据下文“Theres a hole in front of you”可知，她前面有一个坑(hole)，她正走向这个坑。42答案与解析：D根据下文“Theres a hole in front of you”可知，她前面有个坑，要是再往前走就会跌落进去(fall into)。43答案与解析：C根据下文“so
95、she could climb on my motorbike”可知，此处表示作者停下了他的摩托车(motorbike)。44答案与解析：C根据后面的描述可知，作者要送她一程。take sb. to.“送某人去”，为固定搭配。45答案与解析：D根据上文happily可知，她接受(accept)了作者的帮助。46答案与解析：B根据下文teach every morning可知，此处他们是在讨论她的工作(job)，然后作者发现她在去学校的路上。47答案与解析：B根据后面的内容可知，自从他们碰巧见面(meeting)以来，Daisy就给作者打了几次电话。48答案与解析：A根据下文“my busy s
96、chedules”可知，作者由于(due to)日常安排繁忙，没有时间去见她。49答案与解析：C自上次分开以后他们一直没能见面，因此这次是重聚(reunite)。50答案与解析：A根据下文“Daisy possessed knowledge which would challenge that of many”可知，作者发现(discover) Daisy的知识非常丰富。51答案与解析：CDaisy的知识储备可以挑战很多身体(physically)健全的人。52答案与解析：A根据下文on her own for the past years可知，过去几年她一直一个人生活(live on one
97、s own)。53答案与解析：A根据下文to teach every morning at Maghars Primary School可知，她每天早上都设法去Maghar小学教书。 manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某事”。54答案与解析：B根据上文She cooks for herself and washes her own clothes可知，此处表示“当做家务(housework)的时候”。55答案与解析：C根据下文telling me that she made the decision to live alone可知，她是个很有自信的(confident)人，有信心
98、独自生活。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了瑞典商人Nile Bergqvist修建的冰屋旅馆的一些细节。它吸引了大量游客，毫无疑问是很受欢迎的。56答案与解析：Built此句主谓宾完整，所填词应为非谓语动词，逻辑主语it与build是被动关系，故用过去分词。57答案与解析：will be根据时间状语in two weeks time(两周后)可知用一般将来时。58答案与解析：it代词it代指前面的名词，作宾语，避免重复。59答案与解析：soso.that.意为“如此以至于”。60答案与解析：which所填词引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是one，指物，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作
99、主语，故填which。61答案与解析：pilingspend.doing sth.花费做某事。62答案与解析：was removed前面的状语从句用了一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，主句也要用一般过去时；主句的主语the base与remove是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was removed。63答案与解析：windowswindow为可数名词，此处用其复数表示泛指，和and后的名词places并列。64答案与解析：popularity此处用名词作主语。65答案与解析：fromfrom all over the world来自世界各地。第四部分第一节参考答
100、案：Dear Tom，How are you?You wrote in your last email that you felt it quite interesting to find there were many shared bikes at some designated public places in China.The shared bikes have become more and more popular because they are cheap and convenient to use. Whats more, the shared bikes are ener
101、gysaving as they dont use oil or electricity, which is environmentally friendly.Would you like to try riding a shared bike? If yes, I will meet you at our school gate this Saturday, then we will ride shared bikes around the city.Awaiting your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考答案：After a twohour drive, they cam
102、e to the gate of their destination. It was quiet and dark. The door of the charity house was closed and a weak light went through the guard room. Kent got off the car and rang the bell. An old doorkeeper came out. Making clear why they came, they were invited in. The old madam handed her suitcase ov
103、er to the doorkeeper, inside it being clothes and toys she collected. Then they looked round the house and left. On the way back, the old madam asked for another ride, “Please send me to the rest home in the town, sir.”Hearing this, Kent lapsed into silence, because he knew the rest home was for pat
104、ients with incurable diseases. “I have been seriously ill for a long time and will soon die of lung cancer. I come out to say goodbye to my life. Now I will have no regrets before death. Thanks for your help！” The madam made an explanation calmly, with a bright smile on her face. Kent remained silent for a while. He was chewing over what the madam said, and glad that he could help her realize the last desire.