1、高三第三次质量监测英语考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you re after cheap UK train tickets, check the suggestions b
2、elow and see how you could bag yourself a bargain. We 11 even highlight the cheapest prices!Booking in advanceTrain tickets in the UK usually go on sale 3 months before the date of travel. Look out for advance tickets, as these tend to be cheaper when they re first released. Be quick though, as they
3、 may sell out on busier routes.Find out more about our advance ticket alert tool.Traveling off-peakWhen travelling by train in the UK, you can benefit from reduced fares by choosing the time periods of day that are less busy. When searching for tickets with us, well display all available tickets and
4、 options, highlighting the cheapest ones.Learn more about off- peak train time from our website.Using the price prediction toolOur clever little price prediction tool will predict the future and let you know when ticket prices are about to go up, meaning you1l never miss out on the best value fares.
5、 Beat the rush and save on price too (Currently available in the UK app only). Discover the magic of price prediction.Choosing the season ticket calculatorIf you travel on the same route more than three times a week, then season tickets could help you to save both valuable time and money. Besides th
6、at, theyre also available in a number of flexible options to suit different time frames.Check out our season ticket calculator today to get started.1. What is the feature of traveling off- peak by train in the UK?A. The trains are too crowded.B. Train tickets are often sold out.C. There are more pas
7、sengers at this time.D. The travel time periods are relatively unoccupied.2. What can visitors do if they want to know when train fares will rise?A. Call ahead and ask.B. Check the American app.C. Refer to the price prediction tool.D. Download the season ticket calculator.3. What is the author s mai
8、n purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise train services.B. To encourage passengers to travel abroad.C. To help visitors spend less money on railway tickets.D. To offer services to the train passengers on the way.BThat youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great conce
9、rn for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli. The 30-year -old social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers. “The graph of student performance is falling every year. It breaks my heart when
10、ever I see answer sheets - basic grammar skills are missing and theres an absence of any cohesive (连贯性的) expression. They lack guidance and reading culture is almost zero,” Meena said. When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to addr
11、ess the problem.Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on August 30th, 2020, where passers- by could spend time reading. The selections included motivational books, biographies and novels as
12、well as comics for young children. “I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay,” she laughed.Meenas bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner. Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town.Now, generous contributions of b
13、ooks come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itana-gar. Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.“I never thought that this wo
14、uld become such a big inspiration,” Meena said. “Since childhood, we have been told that books are our best friends. The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things. I dont want them to head on the wrong track,” she added.4. Whats the aim of Meenas reading program?A. To care for you
15、ngsters lacking in reading.B. To help adults learn some cohesive expression.C. To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.D. To highlight the importance of reading for adults.5. What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more?A. She offered some rewards to them.B. She provided them with
16、transportation.C. She chose novels with beautiful covers.D. She selected books covering every category.6. Which words can best describe Meenas libraries?A. Small and useless.B. Influential and meaningful.C. Large but impractical.D. Widespread but unwelcome.7. What is the best title for the text?A. B
17、ooks: Sources of KnowledgeB. The Roadside Reading CornerC. The Library: a Paradise for the Young D. New Ideas about Setting a Reading PlanCWhile we know that language first appeared among Homo sapiens (智人) somewhere thousands of years ago, the secret to how language evolved is still unknown, and mai
18、nstream theories fall into two distinctly different camps.One widely held theory is that language came about as an evolutionary adaptation. That was where the idea of natural selection came into play, which was the belief that the specific physical features of a population made that population more
19、likely to survive its environment, like the turtle (海龟) and its shell. On one hand, humans needed to communicate with each other in order to hunt，farm and defend themselves successfully from the surrounding severe environment. Being able to communicate by using language gave the human species a dist
20、inct survival advantage. On the other hand, language was needed for social interaction, according to those who subscribed to the adaptation theory.In their paper “Natural Language and Natural Selection,” researchers Steven Pinker and Paul Bloom theorized that a series of calls or gestures evolved ov
21、er time into combinations, giving us complex communication, or language. As things became more complicated around them，humans needed a more complex system to convey information to one another. Early man saw a group of deer he wanted to hunt. He made a sound to his hunting partner that means “deer ar
22、e nearby.” One day,a storm came in and the hunter noticed that thunder scared the deer away. As a result, the hunter went hungry until the storm passed. Over time, the same hunter also learned to recognize the warning signs for bad weather- -dark skies and increased wind. Early man realized that whe
23、n the sky darkened and the wind picked up, he needed to tell his hunting partner to speed up the pursuit of the deer. Therefore, he came up with a series of sounds that refer to both the deer and the bad weather.That series of sounds was the beginning of an evolutionary adaptation that eventually be
24、came language.As humans learned more about how to best survive, they developed a need to convey these survival methods to their population. To be brief, that s the adaptation theory.8. What is the text mainly about?A. The evolution of language.B. The paper on natural selection.C. The differences bet
25、ween theories.D. The introduction to human reproduction.9. Why are the turtle and its shell mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the mystery of nature.B. To support the evolutionary adaptation.C. To stress the advantage of the turtle s shell.D. To encourage people to study natural selection.10. How
26、does the author explain the adaptation theory in paragraph 3?A. By comparing.B. By listing data.C. By carrying out a survey.D. By giving an example.11. What will the author most probably tell us next?A. The exact place where humans came from.B. The other theory of how language evolved.C. The reasons
27、 why animals cannot form language.D. The methods of humans shaping non- verbal thinking.DA cheap printed sensor could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and their gravity is increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang，a Chines
28、e chemist of Renmin University, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other alerts come fr
29、om routine foot patrols and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something，but “the fire first appears on the ground,” Wang says. “When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late.” The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks bases and send a w
30、ireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a dramatic temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $ 0.40.But improving coordination among the different agencies involv
31、ed in firefighting is even more crucial to address, says Graham Kent, an earthquake expert at the University of Nevada, Reno, who was not part of the study. Kent is director of ALERTWildfire, a network that uses cameras and crowd sourcing to watch for fires in California, Nevada and Oregon. “The who
32、le way that you respond to a fire until its put out is like a ballet,” he says. “Youd have to choreograph (设计) it just so, with resources precisely allocated at the right time and place from detection to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment (熄灭). Fire detection is just step one.”Wang says hi
33、s teams next steps are to extend the devices signal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield for it. The Transmitters effectiveness, he notes, will also need to be tested in the field ahead.12. What does the underlined word “gravity” in p
34、aragraph 1 probably mean?A. Pull.B. Extinction.C. Popularity. D. Seriousness.13. What do we know about the sensor?A. Its price remains high.B. Its batteries are replaceable.C. It can reduce firefighters pain.D. It can detect fires earlier and easier.14. What does Kent mean in paragraph 4?A. Firefigh
35、ting is easy but crucial.B. Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.C. Putting out a fire is a cooperative and orderly activity.D. The resources of fire detection are precisely allocated.15. Whats the plan for the new sensor according to Wang?A. Limiting its use.B. Reducing its signal range.C.
36、 Improving and testing it.D. Getting it on the market ahead of time.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling can do some harm to your health. 16 ,from losing sleep to running around all day and trying to keep up with the plans, it s easy to get carried away with t
37、hings and for-get to take care of yourself. So, weve found some great tips to help you stay healthy while traveling.Get some sleepWhenever you happen to have some downtime, make sure to get some sleep. Whether its on a flight or in the car, sleeping enough is very important for your health. Physical
38、ly traveling, crossing different time zones, carrying luggage around, and walking all day can be harsh on your body as well. 17 Drink a lot of waterMake sure to carry a water bottle with you at all times， no matter where youre headed to. New climates have more of an impact on your hydration levels t
39、han you might realize. 18 . Then youll be more likely to remember to drink throughout the day.StretchWhen you have a full day of activities ahead, its important to dedicate a little time in the morning to stretch a little. Take 5-10 minutes to stretch your whole body and prepare you for the day. Asi
40、de from energizing you, stretching on a regular basis will help you release tension in your body and in turn get better sleep. 19 ! 20 Despite the fact that youre on vacation， dont let that prevent you from your workout routine. It might seem obvious, but if you arent doing things that are active, m
41、ake sure to get a workout into your day. Aside from keeping your body healthy, working out will help you feel better mentally as well.A. Its a win-winB. Get some exercise C. Keep mentally healthyD. While you re on the roadE. To put it simply, listen to your bodyF. If youre in poor health and intend
42、to relaxG. Just be sure to start off the day with plenty of water第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever noticed the following thing? When two colleagues prepare for identical presentations, the 21 of the work is the same, but one works better?M
43、orten Hansen has such a(n) 22 personal experience. “When I was in a company in London, I worked really hard and tried to 23 ,” he says. “And I did. But I found my colleagues working more 24 than I was, and they also performed better though they did less. That made me confused.”The 25 stayed with him
44、 and he 26 to find the answers. He carried out a study, surveying more than 5,000 27 over five years to figure out how they worked, and what 28 working pattern had on their performance.After the data was analyzed, some surprising conclusions appeared. “We always think that by doing more, we will 29
45、more,” he says. “Actually, what weve found is that top performers do the 30 and they are very selective. They do less, and then they excel in those few things and thats how they 31 the rest. Its almost a contrary view on how you are supposed to 32 and behave.”Do less to perform better- that indeed h
46、as its 33 . But what if your boss doesnt 34 it and keeps piling on the work? Just 35 it in an appropriate manner and youll find that youre more capable of doing your job.21. A. staffB. natureC. pattern .D. amount22. A. similar B. worthlessC. professionalD. opposite 23. A. understandB. succeedC. rela
47、xD. cooperate24. A. positivelyB. carefullyC. efficientlyD. patiently25. A. secret .B. moral .C. doubtD. faith26. A. resolvedB. hesitatedC. seemedD. failed27. A. minorsB. interviewsC. employeesD. accidents28. A. impressionB. judgementC. commentD. impact29. A. achieve B. budgetC. apply .D. satisfy30.
48、A. extraB. familiarC. roughD. opposite .31. A. adoreB. outperformC. interfereD. uncover32. A. correspondB. analyze C. explainD. work33. A. traditionB. appealC. conditionD. weakness .34. A. treatB. guaranteeC. buyD. manage35. A. turn downB. keep offC. put up withD. make use of第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分
49、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hydrogen has taken off this year 36 the future green fuel of choice, with governments and businesses 37 ( bet) that the universes most abundant element can help fight climate change. More than 150-billion-dollar green hydrogen projects 38 ( announce )globally in the
50、past nine months. In total, more than 70 gigawatts (千兆瓦) of such projects are in development,which could require $ 250 billion worth of investment by 2040,research firm Rystad Energy estimates.Recently, China, Japan and the ROK have joined some European countries in setting net zero targets for carb
51、on emissions by the middle of 39 century. When most developed countries along with China and India plan to boost 40 ( they) renewable power output, the net zero emissions targets are driving a push to find ways to many traditional industries 41 cannot be electrified and depend on fossil fuels. The m
52、ain targets are those sectors that use coal, oil and gas as raw materials, such as in steel-making， cement and fertilizers. To meet that 42 ( expect) demand, powerhouse oil and gas exporters from Saudi Arabia to Australia have set out policies to develop production and export of green hydrogen. The
53、other main barrier is transporting hydrogen over long distances. 43 ( ship) liquid hydrogen, it needs to be cooled to minus 253 44 (degree) C. Japans Kawasaki Heavy Industries 45 ( particular) plan to complete construction of the worlds first liquefied (液化的) hydrogen carrier by early 2021.第三部分写作（共两节
54、，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部(English Club)正在举办以“节约粮食,反对餐饮浪费”为主题的征文活动。就此,请你写一篇英语短文参赛，内容包括:1.描述严重的餐饮浪费现象；2.给出减少餐饮浪费的建议；3.呼吁节约粮食。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Save Food and Oppose Food Waste第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We usually get up in the morning, take a quick shower, mak
55、e breakfast and go to study or work. We take them all for granted. But what if you re born without legs and without arms?Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. The first sight you see Nick, you may fee
56、l pity and sorrow for him. You may feel his annoyance and upset because he can find everyday situations difficult.However, Nick doesnt make a problem of it. He has got just a “little drumstick (鸡腿)”for foot just as he says himself, because his dog sometimes mistakes it for a chicken claw. Even bette
57、r, he has made it into a gift, and he addresses the world how to live and deal with misfortunes, and make it a profit. Nick is a very remarkable person now. He is from Australia，but meanwhile he is not often there any more. Nick travels around the world for his organization Life Without Limbs and he
58、 is a speaker in great demand who shares his mission with millions of people worldwide. He shares with his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big. He says that attitude is the most powerful tool in life and failure is just a learning experience.But it wasnt always that way. Life was not
59、easy for Nick when he was young. Although Nick had loving parents, he would find school life very hard as he would often be teased by the other children. He couldnt manage it and withdrew into himself more and more. At the age of l0, he decided that he shouldnt go on like this and he should have his
60、 own dream. He extremely wanted to live and be treated like a normal person, but he felt lost.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seeing his determined but confused expression, Nicks mother asked him what was wrong.Then Nick sat down in front of the mirror and looked at himself.高三第三次质量监测英语参考答案阅读:13
61、DCCA篇:本文是一篇应用文。在英国怎样才能买到便宜的火车票呢？本文给出了四条建议：提前预订，非高峰出行，使用票价预测软件和选择季票。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在英国乘火车旅行时，游客可以选择一天中不那么繁忙的时间来享受优惠票价，这意味着旅行时间段是相对空闲的。2.C 【解析】细 节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，price prediction 是一款价格预测工具，它可以预测未来票价走势，让游客知道票价什么时候会上涨。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者的写作目的是让乘客买火车票少花钱。47AABB B篇:本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Meena 的女教师发
62、现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书。4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Meena要解决孩子们缺乏阅读的问题，因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Meena得奖励孩子们一些糖果，让他们坐下来阅读。6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段可知，Meena接到在该州其他地方建立这样的图书馆的请求，并且她以此帮助孩子们不要误入歧途，故她的图书馆是有影响力和有意义的。7.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲一位女教师开设路边的读书角的故事。811ABDBC篇:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言是如何
63、进化的。8.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了语言是如何进化的。9.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者提到海龟和龟壳是为了支持语言是作为一种进化适应而产生的。10.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，作者描述一个打猎的场景来举例说明进化论。11.B【解析】推理判断题。第一段谈到语言进化的主流理论分为两个截然不同的阵营，再根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者接下来最可能会告诉我们另一个语言进化理论。1215DDCCD篇：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种可以传送野火警报的新型传感器。12.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分上下文可知，最近，世界各地的一些地区都遭到
64、了森林大火的破坏，而且火势越来越严重，故gravity意为“严重性”。13. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段第一句可知，目前的检测方法很大程度上依赖人的观察力，这会延迟有效的反应。这种新型传感器可以向附近的接收器发送无线信号，可以更快、更早地检测出火灾。14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Kent说的话可知，改善消防机构之间的协调更为关键，你对火的反应，直到它被扑灭，就像一场芭蕾舞。你必须策划和设计，在正确的时间和地点分配资源，从探测到确认再到调度再到火熄灭。故可推知，灭火是一项合作而有秩序的活动。15.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Wang说的话可知，他的研究小组下一步将把
65、这种新型传感器的信号范围扩大为目前的100米以外，并为此开发一种保护罩。发射机的有效性也需要现场测试。1620DEGAB七选五：本文是说明文。文章主要给出了在旅行中保持健康的几点建议。16. D 【解析】根据语境可 知，旅游对身体可能有害。所以当你在旅行途中，更容易被事情冲昏头脑并且忘了照顾自己。17.E【解析】这种旅行，跨越不同的时区，带着行李到处走，整天走路也会对你的身体造成伤害。简言之，你得听从你的身体。18. G 【解析】G项“只要确保在一天的开始有足够的水”引出下文。19. A 【解析】A 项“这是一件双赢的事情”承接上文。20. B 【解析】B 项“做运动”与下文衔接紧密，并且概括
66、了本段的主旨大意。2125BABCC2630ACDAD3135BDBCA完形填空：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合Morten Hansen的个人经历和调查研究发现：人们在少做一些事的情况下，精力更集中，效率更高，而且会把事情做得更好。21.B 【解析】考查名词。 根据上文中的identical presentations 可知，两人的工作性质相同，但其中一人完成得更好。22. A 【解析】考 查形容词。Morten Hansen也有类似的个人经历。23.B【解析】考查动词。Morten Hansen在伦敦的一家公司工作时，他努力工作并力图取得成功。24.C【解析】考查副词。Morten Han
67、sen发现同事虽然事情做得少，但是工作效率比他高，工作完成得也比他好。25.C 【解析】考查名词。 根据上文中的confused可知，这使他很困惑，这个疑惑一直困扰着他，于是，他下决心去找答案。26. A 【解析】考查动词。解析参见上一题。27. C 【解析】考查名词。他开展了一项研究，在五年多的时间里调查了5000多名员工。28.D【解析】考查名词。Morten Hansen想知道他们是如何工作的，以及他们的工作方式对他们的工作表现有何影响。29. A 【解析】考查动词。我们总以为只要做得多，我们就能取得更大的成就。30.D【解析】考查形容词。研究结果发现，恰恰相反，工作中表现最佳的人并没有
68、兼顾很多事，他们做事是有选择的。31.B【解析】考查动词。这些在工作中表现好的人做得少而精，这就是他们比其他人表现出色的原因。32.D【解析】考查动词。这个研究结果对于人们应该如何工作，如何表现来说，是一个相反的观点。33. B 【解析】考查 名词。少做事就能表现得更好，这个说法当然有其吸引力。34.C【解析】考查动词。但如果老板并不买账，不相信少做事就能表现得更好，并不断地把工作推给你，该怎么办呢? buy 此处意为“相信”。35.A【解析】考查动词词组。所以面对老板的发难，应该以恰当的方式拒绝。36. as 37. betting38. have been announced39. the
69、 40. their41. which/that 42. expected 43. To ship44. degrees 45. particularly语法填空：36.as【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，as在此处是介词，意为“作为”。37. betting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。betting 在此处作宾语补足语。38.have been announced【解析】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in the past nine months和句意可知，此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态。39. the 【解析】考 查冠词。定冠词the在此处特指century。40.their【解析】考查代词。
70、形容词的物主代词their在此修饰名词output。41.which/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，关系代词which/that在此处作主语，修饰先行词industries。42. expected 【解析】考 查形容词。expected 在此处作定语，修饰名词demand，意为“预期的”。43.To ship【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式To ship在此处作目的状语。ship作动词时，意为“运输”。44.degrees【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空前的数字可知，此处应该用名词复数。45. particularly 【解析】考查副词。particularly 意为“特别地”
71、，在此处修饰动词plan。写作：第一节：命题立意：本题要求学生以“节约粮食，反对餐饮浪费”为主题写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. 描述严重的餐饮浪费现象；2.给出减少餐饮浪费的建议；3.呼吁节约粮食。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，倡导培养学生节约的美德。学生可适当发挥自己的想象力，不要逐字逐句翻译，应该根据生活经验，用英语思维合理表达三个要点。参考范文：Save Food and Oppose Food WasteIt is a common phenomenon that people order more food than they can eat, and even throw
72、away their leftovers in restaurants, which has caused lots of wasting. Here, Id like to give some advice on reducing food waste. .First, we should have the awareness of saving food. Besides, we ought to treasure grain wherever we are. Last but not least, we should have the courage to fight against w
73、asting food.Just as the saying goes, “Saving is earning.”Saving food is a virtue. So lets act now to save food as much as possible.一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要
74、方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13- 15) :完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10- 12):完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，
75、些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档(7-9):基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4-6):未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-3) :未
76、完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分(0) :未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节：参考范文：Seeing his determined but confused expression, Nick s mother asked him what was wrong. He told his mother the truth, tears filling
77、 his eyes.”I know you are meeting with difficulty. Is it high time you should change the circumstances?” she asked gently. Mother s words touched him deeply. He turned to her and said, “I thought I had to change myself. Only in that way could I be happy. I would not let the circumstances lead me.” H
78、earing these, she smiled, “You should not look at your limitations, but at your strengths.”Then Nick sat down in front of the mirror and looked at himself. He thought that he had beautiful eyes. He said to himself, “Those eyes are mine, and no one can take them from me.”In that way bit by bit Nick l
79、earned to see the positive side of things. As a result, he got peace in his heart and learned, by trial and error, to deal with the circumstances. Now Nick is a satisfied and happy person.一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以
80、下四个方面考：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21-25)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16- 20)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富。所使用
81、语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。第三档(1115)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(610)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。产出内容较少。语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分(0)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。