1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步课时通练习题（1）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修3）课时达标自测 . 单词拼写1. As Chinese _ (公民), we should try our best to improve the environment. 2. Bikes are very popular in China. Many prefer _ (骑自行车)to work. 3. Scientists have been trying to find ways to _ (预报)earthquakes. 4. The increase in the population of p
2、lants can stop the process of _ (沙漠化). 5. Its _ (可怕的)to be outside in a sandstorm. 6. Theres a lot of _ (尘土)on the floor. 7. I dont have the _ (力气)to climb any further. 8. They launched a _ (活动)to get donations for the disaster area. 9. After a while, they find a big _ (沙丘)in front of them. 10. Sudd
3、enly, in came a man with a _ (面罩)on his face. . 单项填空1. The stranger spoke in avoice and the little girl was very. A. frightening; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightened2. The new coat looks too large on Mary, so her mother had to. A. cut it outB. cut
4、 it downC. cut it offD. cut it up3. (2013保定高一检测)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses. A. powersB. forces C. strengthsD. energies 4. He hasletters to answer. He has to work from morning to night. A. muchB. a great deal ofC. masses ofD. the
5、 number of5. (2013西安高一检测)Some steps have been taken to protect the forest. A. from being destroyedB. from destroyingC. to destroyD. to be destroyed6. (2013淄博高一检测)His wifehim to stop smoking, but he didnt listen. A. advisedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. forced7. It isproblem that we cant work it out. A.
6、such difficultB. such difficult aC. so difficult aD. so a difficult8. We mustthose bushes because they are in the way. A. dig inB. dig upC. dig intoD. dig for9. Little Tom madea rule to read aloud and recite ten English words every morning. A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it10. in a traffic jam, the newspape
7、r reporter got to the murder scene an hour later. A. To catchB. Caught C. CatchingD. Having caught答案解析. 1. citizens 2. cycling 3. forecast 4. desertification 5. frightening 6. dust 7. strength 8. campaign 9. dune 10. mask. 1.【解析】选A。句意: 陌生人以一种令人恐惧的声音说话, 小女孩感到非常害怕。frightening“令人恐惧的”; frightened“感到害怕的”
8、, 表现出人的情感。【知识拓展】-ed形式的形容词与-ing形式的形容词frightening, frightened是frighten的分词形式, 现已转化成了形容词, frightening意为“令人惊恐的、恐怖的”, 常用来说明事物的性质、特征。frightened意为“恐惧的、害怕的、受惊的”, 常用来说明主语所处状态, 大多数都是指人所处状态。两者都可用作表语或定语。(1)类似的-ing形式的形容词有: exciting, interesting, disappointing, puzzling, surprising, shocking, astonishing, moving,
9、amusing, boring, encouraging, delighting, inspiring, pleasing, tiring, worrying等。 (2)类似的-ed形式的形容词有: excited, interested, disappointed, puzzled, surprised, shocked, astonished, moved, amused, bored, encouraged, delighted, inspired, pleased, tired, worried等。一般来说, -ing形式的形容词表主动含义, -ed形式的形容词表被动含义。2.【解析】
10、选B。句意: 新衣服穿在玛丽身上太大, 所以她妈妈不得不将其改小。cut down砍倒; 削减, 此处指“改小(尺寸)”, 符合题意。cut out切掉, 割掉; cut off切断, 停掉; cut up剪碎, 剁碎, 均不符合题意。3.【解析】选C。句意: 为了使队员们表现更好一些, 教练首先要知道他们的长处和短处。power能力; force武力; 军事力量; strength力气; 优点, 长处; energy精力。根据句意选择C项。【变式备选】(2013南京高一检测)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.
11、A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind【解析】选C。句意: 为了增强体力, 比尔一直进行大量的体育锻炼。ability能力; force武力; strength力量; 力气; mind思维。根据句意选择C。4.【解析】选C。句意: 他有大量的信件要回, 他得从早干到晚。letters为可数名词, 排除A、B两项。D项应为a number of, 故只有C项正确。masses of可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。5.【解析】选A。句意: 为了保护森林免遭破坏已经采取了一些措施。protect sb. /sth. from/against sth. /doing st
12、h. 保护某人/物免受/免于。6.【解析】选A。句意: 他的妻子建议他戒烟, 但他不听。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事; persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事(侧重劝说成功); suggest不用于复合结构; force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事。根据后面的含义, 选择A项合适。【变式备选】Her mother hadher not to skate on the thin ice, but she didnt listen. A. advisedB. suggestedC. persuadedD. made 【解析】选
13、A。句意: 她妈妈已经劝说她不要在薄冰上滑冰, 但是她却没听劝。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事, 劝说某人做某事; suggest不用于复合结构中; persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事(侧重“劝说”成功); make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”; 依据句意理解与词汇本身用法判断, 选项A符合题意。7.【解析】选C。句意: 这道题太难了我们解不出来。so difficult a problem = such a difficult problem。【变式备选】He isa careless boy that he has
14、mademany mistakes in the final exams. A. such; suchB. so; suchC. so; soD. such; so【解析】选D。考查such和so的用法。第一空考查的是such+a+adj. +可数名词单数+that从句, 意思是“如此以至于”; 第二空考查的是so+many/few+可数名词, 意思是“如此多/少的”。故选D。 8.【解析】选B。句意: 我们必须把那些灌木丛挖掉, 因为它们碍事。dig in把埋在土里, 开始吃; dig up挖出, 开垦; dig into深入钻研; dig for探求, 寻求。9.【解析】选D。考查make it+adj. /n. to do sth. 结构。句意: 小汤姆每天早晨大声朗读英文并且背诵10个英语单词已成为惯例。make it a rule已成为惯例, it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。10.【解析】选B。句意: 由于遭遇到交通堵塞, 这个记者晚了一个小时到达凶杀现场。be caught in被困在; 遭遇到。