1、云南省保山市第九中学2020-2021学年高一英语9月质量检测试题 （满分：120分 答题时间为：100分钟）第一部分： 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience. A. / ; the B. the; the C. the; an D./ ; an2. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted an
2、y more. A. separate B. keep C. prevent D. guard3. We need to strike a _ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual. A. silenceB. difference C. balanceD. Weakness4. The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates. A. in need ofB. in search of C. with the help of D.
3、 in memory of5.As youve never been to Shantou before, Ill have someone _you the way. A. to show B. show C. showing D. Showed6. I dont know how they manage to_ paying such low salaries. A. get away with B. get back C. get on D. get over7. The little chick the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it
4、 or let it go.A. stared at B. glimpsed at C. looked into D. glared at8. Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing? You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school. A. could B. shallC. mayD. Can9. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I_ so much fried chicken just now.A. shoul
5、dnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 10. We wont give up _ we should fail ten time.A. even if B. sinceC. whetherD. Until11. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this12. What she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer student
6、s showed interest in her lessons. A. why B. whatC. whichD. how13. _ seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A. It; that B. What; howC. It; how D. What; that14. Its accepted that men like playing football more than women. A. especially B. generally C.
7、simply D. Totally15. What do you think of their marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him. A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise第二节 ：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous f
8、unny actor. People 16 have laughed at Charlie Chaplins films 17 tears run down their faces. From his very first 18 they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and 19 too large for his feet. Hell 20 through snow, and fall from windows. He
9、ll fight men who are twice his 21 or fall in love with women, who 22 notice him and try to hug(拥抱) them.The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 23 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is always in 24, but he never 25 .He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who 26 understand Eng
10、lish can 27 Chaplins films, because they are mostly 28 .It isnt what he 29 that makes people laugh. His comedy(喜剧) doesnt depend on words. It depends on little 30 which mean the 31 thing to people all over the world.Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or u
11、nder a table to escape from his 32 . He dresses well and pretends to be a 33 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 34 that he makes us laugh. This is the 35 of Chaplins huge success.16. A. hereB. everywhereC. abroadD. who17. A.if B. onceC. becauseD. until18. A.disappearanceB. appearanceC. wor
12、dsD. emotions19. A.trousersB. stocksC. shoesD. hands20. A.sleepB. sitC. playD. struggle21. A.lengthB. sizeC. greatness D. width22. A.hardlyB. deeplyC. widelyD. luckily23. A.playedB. recognizedC. lovedD. fooled24. A.joy B. excitementC. sorrowD. trouble25. A.comes downB. gets awayC. goes backD. gives
13、up26. A.dontB. canC. doD. may27. A.understandB. watchC. enjoyD. see28. A.frighteningB. silentC. pleasantD. moving29. A.playsB. actsC. expectsD. says30. A.actionsB. expressionsC. storiesD. words31. A.someB. differentC. sameD. bitter32. A.enemiesB. ownC. charactersD. films33. A.poorB. sadC. richD. bea
14、utiful34. A.possibleB. impossibleC. instructiveD. tired35. A.wayB. beginningC. theoryD. secret第三部分:阅读理解（共20个小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident b
15、ecause after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he
16、said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor,
17、 I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But afte
18、r that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my
19、inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for timeand I left without getting a cent. 36. The authors roommate offered to help him because_. A. he felt sorry for the author B. he thought it was a chance to make some money C. he knew the docto
20、r was a very good one D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer 37. A good doctor is essential （对是必不可少的）for the author to _. A. be properly treated B. talk with the person responsible for the accident C. recover before he leaves America D. eventually get the responsible party（当事人） to pay for his
21、 injury 38. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_ . A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. demand 39. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_. A. friendly B. selfish C. professional D. busy BThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was
22、in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. When can I go to bed? I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not. The clock struck 12.Oh, dear! I cried, ten more books to read
23、 before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy . The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could.
24、 I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.40. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the hous
25、e were_ . A. asleep B. working in bed C. outside D. quietly laughing at him41. Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because _. . A. it was too late at night B. he was very tired C. his eyes l ids were so heavy that he couldnt keep them open D. he hadnt studied hard before the examination 42. What do
26、 you suppose happened to the author？ A. He went to a church to pray again B. He passed the exam by luck C. He failed in the exam D. He was punished by his teacher43. The best title for the passage would be _ . A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the Night C. A Slow Student D. Goi
27、ng Over My Lessons CEveryone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 millio
28、n but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上) all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time
29、. Its a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling ne
30、arly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role.For Britney, acting is another way to
31、express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心的) about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters .44. We can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires a
32、re _. A. older than 20 B. around 20 C. in their 30s D. in their 40s45. Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Though young, Britney can support her family now. B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day. C. The teenage comedy movie was based on Britneys own story. D.
33、 Britney will be even richer with her movies successful.46. According to Britney Spears, she works _. A. to be a great actress B. for the enjoyment C. for money D. to be more famous DGood tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require l
34、ess force to operate them and prevent awkward（别扭的）hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows（肘）next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm. Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides， and workers use：power tools rather than havin
35、g to use muscle（肌肉）powertools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist（手腕）to keep straight （See figure 1）。 This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a persons sideFigure1. Bend the tool， not the wristtools with handles
36、 that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a selection of sizesremember that tools that provide a comfortable firm Hold for a person with a very large hand may be of no use for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may us
37、e tools originally designed for men.tools that do not press fingers （or flesh） between the handles， and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area. 47. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Good tool Design for Women B. Importance of Good Tool Design C. Tool Design and Preven
38、tion of Injuries D. Overuse of Tools and Worker Protection 48. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool？ A. Its kept close to the body. B. It fully uses muscle power. C. It makes users feel relaxed. D. It will make users use less force 49. What is Figure 1 used to show？ A. The effective
39、 use of the tool. B. The way of operating the tool. C. The proper design of the handle. D. The purpose of bending the wrist. 50. In choosing tools for women， _of the handle is the most important. A. the size B. the edge C. the shapeD. the position第二节 （共五小题；每小题两分，满分十分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
40、有两项为多余选项。Tips for Public Speaking Feeling very nervous before giving a speech is natural and even helpful. Here are some tips on how to control your nervousness and express yourself better. Know your material. 51 Know more about it than you include in your speech. Use humour, personal stories and fa
41、miliar language - that way you wont easily forget to say. Know the audience. Say hello to your audience as they arrive. 52 Know the room. Arrive early, walk around the speaking area and practice using the microphone. Make yourself less anxious. Pause（停顿）, smile and count to three before saying anyth
42、ing. Change nervous energy into enthusiasm（热情）. 53 Imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, clear and confident. Imagine the audience clapping-it will make you surer of yourself.Realize that people want you to succeed. Audiences want you to be interesting, funny, and full of energy and informatio
43、n. 54 Focus on the message-not the means. Focus your attention away from your own nervousness to your message and your audiences. 55 Mainly, your speech should express your feeling. Speak as often as you can. Experience builds confidence, which is the key to goos speaking.A. Gain more experienceB. D
44、ont apologize for any nervousness.C. Pick a topic you are interested in.D. Imagine yourself giving your speech.E. Theyre always for you and believe you.F. Its important to keep calm before speaking.G. Its easier to speak to a group of friends than to strangers.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分
45、，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from you. Im glad you have made such a great progress that you can write yo
46、ur e-mail good Chinese.I read your e-mail my parens and showed them the photo you sent it to me. How time files！Our friendsship has lasted for several month. We have got to know but learnt a lot from each other. Yes, it is clearly that your country is quite different from me. Thanks again for writin
47、g to me. Im looking forward to hear from you soon. Best wish to you and your family.请根据以下表格内容，以A Big Forest Fire 为题，写一篇英文简讯。写作内容：起火时间2007年4月初地点中国东北部起火原因一青年工人吸烟持续时间约一个月参加救灾人员数千名解放军战士与当地群众死亡人员约200人经济损失至少一千万元影响全国震惊写作要求：1. 内容包括以上所有要点，书写工整，必须要有题目，全文词数100词左右；2. 不能逐句翻译，可以对信息进行整合并用合适的连词连接2. 参考词汇：东北 northeas
48、t 当地的 local 经济损失 economic losses _答案听力1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CACBA单项选择1-5 DCCDB 6-10 AABCA 11-15 AADBC完形填空答案：（16-20BDBCD; 21-25BAADD; 26-30ACBDA; 31-35CACBD）阅读理解36-39 BDCB 40-43ADCA44-46 ACB 47-50 CDCA 51-55 CGDEA短文改错 I am very excited to have accepted (received) an e-mail from you.I
49、m glad you have made such a great progress that you can write your e-mail(in )good Chinese.I read your e-mail(to )my parents and showed them the photo you sent it(it去掉) to me.How time files！Our friendsship has lasted for several month.(months) We have got to know but (and) learnt a lot from each oth
50、er.Yes,it is clearly(clear) that your country is quite different from me(mine).Thanks again for writing to me.Im looking forward to hear(hearing) from you soon.Best wish (wishes) to you and your family. 第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分）作文：A Big Forest Fire A big forest fire broke out in the northeast of China in the
51、 early April. It is said that the reason for the big fire was that a young worker smoked carelessly in the forest. As the big fire lasted about a month, several thousand soldiers and local people joined in the fight against it .It claimed about 200 lives and a loss of at least ten million Yuan. As a result, the whole nation was shocked by it and was thinking of the lesson of this damage.