1、shy adj.impression nincorrectly adv. completely adv.literature nloudly adv.wave vt.joke nsummary nheadmaster nheadmistress nperiod nrevision ntranslation ntimetable ntopic nvacation nrevise vt.relationship nformal adj.1(2020天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and crea
2、ting a second set of outgoing waves. 声波2(2019北京卷)For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated，its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education. 感谢3(2019天津卷)As well as being able to turn physics into poetry, Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the s
3、ense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic discipline. (大学的)学科单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的2serious adj.严肃的3strict adj.严格的；严厉的4avoid vt.(故意)避开 5hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢6appreciate vt.欣赏；感激7admit vt.承认 8discipline n纪律 用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020天津卷)It encourages us to occupy
4、our own little corner, to avoid(avoid) foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.2(2017天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted(admit) that I hadnt.3His assistance in the project was appreciated(appreciate) greatly by everyone present.4Every worker belongin
5、g to this factory is supposed to obey the working disciplines(discipline)5She became even more nervous(nervous) as the interview continued.派生单词语境运用1amuse vt.使快乐；逗乐amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的amusement n娱乐；快乐2energy n精力；能源energetic adj.精力充沛的3intelligent adj.聪明的intelligence n智力4organise vt.组织organised adj.有组织的
6、；有系统的organisation n组织5patient adj.耐心的 n病人patiently adv.耐心地patience n耐心6immediate adj.立即的；即刻的immediately adv.立即，即刻 conj.一就7science n科学scientist n科学家scientific adj.科学的8respect vt. & n尊敬；尊重respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬的9relax vt.使放松；使轻松relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relaxation n放松；轻松10similar
7、 adj.同样的，类似的similarly adv.同样地，类似地similarity n相似，类似用所给词的适当形式填空。1Mr. Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement(amuse)2Tom is an intelligent boy who has high intelligence(intelligent)3The leader of the organisation is a highly
8、organised person and we all like the activities he organised(organise)4Dont lose patience with patients! As a nurse, you should be patient with them all the time.(patient)5Due to the seriousness of the problem, he took immediate measures immediately he arrived at his office.(immediate)6To be a respe
9、ctable man, the boy is taught to be first respectful to others as well as have respect for himself. (respect)7Fishing is his favourite relaxation. Therefore, when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax)8Similarly, we can see this report is similar to that one. Th
10、e similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2as a result 结果；因此3make progress 取得进步4fall asleep 睡着5come on 快点；得了吧6tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Tom is a student who often makes mistakes.Sometimes he tells jokes and even falls as
11、leep in class.As a result，he is punished.His teachers often tell him to be strict with himself.He realizes his mistakes and he makes sure that he can correct his mistakes and make progress in his studies.7so that 因此；为的是8agree with 同意；赞同；适合9in fact 事实上10be true of 适用于11have problems with 在方面有问题选用左面短语
12、的适当形式填空。Tom had problems with his health.The same was true of his sister，Mary.They often caught colds in winter.The doctor advised them to take more exercise so that they could keep fit.They agreed with what the doctor said and decided to follow his suggestion.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1so .that .引导结果状语从句。S
13、hes kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.2.unless引导条件状语从句。Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to
14、.一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless he works very hard.3.with宾语宾语补足语。Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。With so many people staring at her, she felt very nervous.4.would rat
15、her do sth.than (do) sth.宁愿做也不愿做Id rather do translation than revision，Mr. Stanton.为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。To live a low-carbon life，some people would rather take the bus than drive a car to work.1patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的 n病人(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事(2)patience n耐心have the
16、patience to do sth.做某事有耐心with patience patiently 耐心地(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的impatience n不耐烦not only friendly but also patient 不仅友好而且耐心explain all the rules to the students patiently/with patience 耐心地向学生解释所有的规则have the patience and love to help those in need 有耐心和爱心去帮助那些需要帮助的人基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2019北京
17、卷)The old man walked around and helped us patiently(patient)She is very patient with young children, so she is fit for the job.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out in patience. inwith链接写作句式升级普通表达：He is a teacher and he is patient with his students.So he wins the respect of all the
18、students.高级表达：He is a teacher who is patient with his studentsSo he wins the respect of all the students.(含定语从句的复合句)2appreciate vt.欣赏；感激高考原句2020全国卷You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.(1)ap
19、preciate (ones) doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if .如果，我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激appreciate the beautiful scenery 欣赏美丽的景色appreciate being given the opportunity to study abroad 感激给予的出国留学的机会convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance 衷心表达对你帮助的感激之情名师点津appreciate后面接从句时，要先接it
20、再跟从句，其中的it指代后面从句的内容，相当于形式宾语。此类用法的动词还有：love, hate, like, prefer, dislike等。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020全国卷)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation(appreciate)Id appreciate your writing(write) me back as soon as possible.(2019全国卷)I would extremely appreci
21、ate if I have a chance to receive your approval. appreciate后加it链接写作词汇升级普通表达：I would thank you for coming to attend my wedding ceremony.高级表达：I would be thankful/grateful to you for coming to attend my wedding ceremony.高级表达：I would appreciate it if you would come to attend my wedding ceremony.(形式宾语)3a
22、dmit v承认；准许进入；接收；容纳高考原句2020全国卷If we admit it is a door, theyll want to go outside constantly.(1)admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事admit that .承认(2)admit sb.to/into 准许某人进入/加入be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党)等be admitted as 被接纳为(3)admission n承认；准许进入；入场券be admitted to a key university 考上重点大学be admitt
23、ed as a member of the Party 入党apply for admission to study in the United States申请在美国学习telephone for opening time and admission charges打电话询问开放时间和门票价格基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2019全国卷)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions(admission) and practical life skills.News came from the sc
24、hool office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Beijing University.I still remember three years ago when I admitted into this school. admitted前加was链接写作句式升级普通表达：With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit her mistake.高级表达：With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit making a mist
25、ake(动词ing形式作宾语)高级表达：With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit that she had made a mistake(宾语从句)4respect vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守 n尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候(1)respect sb.for .因而尊敬某人have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候(2)in .respect 在方面in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言respect the opi
26、nion of the majority 尊重多数人的意见gain the respect of her colleagues 赢得了她同事的尊敬show their respect and admiration for the artist 表达他们对这位艺术家的尊敬和钦佩基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.China is developing very rapidly in all respects and were all proud of our
27、 motherland.Please give my respect to your parents.respectrespects链接写作句式升级普通表达：He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.高级表达：With everyone respecting him, he decided to make great contributions to the country.(with复合结构)5make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make sure of/ab
28、out .弄清楚；查明make sure that .确信/务必be sure of/about/that .(主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth.(主语)一定会做某事for sure 确定地，无疑地make sure of the exact time of the arriving train 弄清楚火车到达的确切时间make sure their children receive a good school education 确保他们的孩子接受良好的学校教育be sure to pay off 一定会有所回报基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I had to make a
29、 call to my colleague to make sure of/about the time and address for the party.One thing is for sure: Im never going skydiving again.Make sure of that you follow the instructions carefully to take the medicine. 去掉of链接写作一句多译你离开实验室的时候，一定要关好所有的窗子。When you leave the lab, please make sure that all the wi
30、ndows are shut(make sure)When you leave the lab, please be sure to shut all the windows(be sure)6as a result 结果；因此高考原句2020全国卷As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(1)as a result of 作为的结果，由于(2)result from 产生于，由引起resu
31、lt in 造成，导致as a result of more and more pollution 由于越来越多的污染result from the drivers tiredness 由于驾驶员的疲惫result in the terrible accident 造成了这次可怕的事故基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2019江苏卷)As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.As a result of the pilots strike, all flights have had to be canc
32、eled.White fat stores extra energy, which results from weight gain. fromin链接写作一句多译他突然头疼起来，结果他未能参加宴会。He had a sudden headache.As a result, he wasnt able to attend the party.(result n)He wasnt able to attend the party as a result of his sudden headache.(result n)His sudden headache resulted in his not
33、 being able to attend the party(result in)His not being able to attend the party resulted from his sudden headache(result from)7(教材P12)Shes kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她和善且有耐心，她讲解语法非常清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！句型公式so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。(1)so
34、thatclause(2)such thatclause名师点津在so/such.that句型中，当so/such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。金句推送Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.另外，我对英语掌握得很好，被指定为英语课代表。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to intro
35、duce to you.It was such great fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.(2017全国卷)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.去掉much链接写作一句多译她是个很可爱的女孩，每个人都喜欢她。She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.(such .that .)She is so lovely a girl that ev
36、eryone loves her.(so .that .)Such a lovely girl/So lovely a girl is she that everyone loves her.(倒装句)8(教材P12)Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me虽然物理决不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。 句型公式句中with Mrs Chen teaching me属于“with宾语宾语补
37、足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见的with复合结构：(1)with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with宾语doing(表主动、进行)(3)with宾语done(表被动、完成) (4)with宾语to do(表未做)金句推送In the end, we took a group photo, with cups or tea in our hands, to record this unforgettable experience.最后，我们手中拿着茶杯或茶叶拍了合影，来记录这令人难忘的经历。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错With the e
38、xam approaching(approach), it is a good idea to review your class notes.With so many essays to write(write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table being laid for a meal to be cooked.去掉being链接写作一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。As time goes by, I
39、gradually realize the importance of health.(状语从句)With time going by, I gradually realize the importance of health.(with复合结构)9(教材P17)Id rather do translation than revision, Mr. Stanton.斯坦顿老师，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。句型公式句中would rather do sth.than (do) sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。(1)would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 (3)w
40、ould rather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(表示对现在和将来的虚拟)would rather sb.had done sth.但愿某人做过某事(表示对过去的虚拟)金句推送I prefer to walk，but I would rather you took a taxi，for time is short.我喜欢步行，不过我宁愿你坐出租车，因为时间不够。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I would rather you began(begin) to do the work at once by yourself.I w
41、ould rather you had finished(finish) your homework yesterday.Nowadays more and more people would rather not to live in big cities.去掉to链接写作一句多译如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。Nowadays, some teenagers would rather chat with strangers online than talk with their parents face to face.(would rather .than
42、.)Nowadays, some teenagers would chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face.(would .rather than .)Nowadays, some teenagers prefer to chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face.(prefer .rather than .)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I tried my be
43、st to treat my son kindly, but he was so naughty that my patience(patient) gave out at last.2That student admitted having cheated(cheat) in the math exam, promising that he would never do that again in the future.3With many things to deal(deal) with, I have to stop listening to the light music.4Id r
44、ather you had gone(go) to the party yesterday it was so wonderful.5She doesnt have a good ear and shows little appreciation(appreciate) of good music.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture.2I still remember three years ago when I was admitted to/into this school.3Jen
45、ny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.4They love their daughter so much that they are always ready to do everything they can to make sure of/about her happiness.5They are such interesting films that we want to see them a second time.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1I really appreciate i
46、f you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent. 在appreciate后加it2Id rather you meet her at the airport tomorrow morning. meetmet3The terrible accident resulted in a drivers drunkdriving. infrom4It is so fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. sosuch5The old couple often take a
47、walk after supper in the park with their pet dog followed them. followedfollowing查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1My Chinese teacher is very amusing(amuse). He always makes us laugh in class.2Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately(immediate)3He made an excuse for his mis
48、take in order to avoid being punished(punish)4My grandfather is as energetic(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.5Our health is strengthened by exercise. Similarly(similar), our minds are developed by learning.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1A good teacher should be kind to his stude
49、nts and strict with them. 2Learning requires patience.The same is true of making friends.3We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.4She often has problems with the relationship with her classmates.5The climate here doesnt agree with him, so he often falls ill.
50、强技提能语言应用.语法填空Of all my teachers, Mr. Lee is the one who leaves the deepest 1impression(impress) on me. Though he is thirtyfour, he looks very young for his age and he is 2.energetic(energy). He is strict in class and 3.patient(patience) with us after class. His classes are well 4.organised(organise)
51、. Hes so lovely that hes one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teachers, Mr. Lee pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tries all kinds of ways to make his classes lively and 5.amusing(amuse). Listening to his classes is relaxing. In his opinion, we should not on
52、ly know “what”， 6but also understand “why”. So instead of giving us answers 7immediately(immediate), he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he asks 8.questions(question). 9.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.He is such a learned person 10.that we all respect him
53、very much.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我们的英语老师是一个精力充沛且有耐心的人，但他对我们的学习要求很严格。Our English teacher is an energetic and patient person, but he is very strict with us in our study为了避免犯错误，我们做作业时都很细心。To avoid making mistakes, we are all very careful when we are doing our homework.因此，我们在英语上取得了很大的进步。As a res
54、ult, we have made great progress in English.我们感谢他耐心的指导，并且非常尊重他。We appreciate his patient instruction and have respect for him very much.我确信，因为他很细心地教我们，我们最终都会被梦想的大学录取。I am sure that as he teaches us carefully we will be admitted to our dream universities in time.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用状语从句的省
55、略改写句To avoid making mistakes, we are all very careful when doing our homework.(2)用with复合结构改写句I am sure that with him teaching us carefully we will be admitted to our dream universities in time.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Our English teacher is an energetic and patient person, but he is very strict w
56、ith us in our study.So，to avoid making mistakes, we are all very careful when doing our homework.As a result, we have made great progress in English.We appreciate his patient instruction and have respect for him very much.And I am sure that with him teaching us carefully we will be admitted to our dream universities in time.