1、课时提能练(三十七)选修7Unit 19Language(A).阅读理解A(2020武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测)Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so much money and require so much time?Translaty is created to serve
2、 this purposewithout wasting your money and time on language courses，you can instantly become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet lifechanging invention that helps you to overcome any obstacle caused by foreign languages，whether your
3、e in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach.This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages，making intercultural communication completely effortless!What languages can you actually communicat
4、e in?Translaty has more than 40 languages preinstalled，so youre able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate twoway communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?*It makes travelling easierforget language
5、 barriers and become “fluent” in more than 40 languages.*It helps with businessstrengthening your international business relationships.Its easy when you speak the same language.*It assists in daily lifeallowing you to overcome language differences between you and your foreign friends.*Its convenient
6、 and easy to uselightweight and simple design ensures its there when you need it the most.*It offers 100% accurate，twoway translations.*The highquality sound and recording ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum upget it if you can!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了语言翻译设备Translaty，包括其用途、特色等。1Translaty can help user
7、s _.Abetter understand foreignersBlearn foreign languages wellCspend less in learning a languageDbuild relationships with colleaguesA细节理解题。根据What is Translaty？部分第一句“Translaty is a simple yet lifechanging invention that helps you to overcome any obstacle.on a Spanish beach”可知，Translaty可以帮助人们克服任何由外语带来
8、的障碍，无论是在和国际客户的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩上的某个地方晒太阳。由此可知，Translaty能帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选A。2What is special about Translaty?AIts secure.BIts strong.CIts reliable.DIts affordable.C细节理解题。根据What makes Translaty so special？部分中的“It offers 100% accurate，twoway translations”以及“The highquality sound and recording ensure there a
9、re no misunderstandings”可知，Translaty翻译的内容精确，且其优质的声音和录音能确保交际中没有误解。由此可知，Translaty比较可靠。故选C。3Whats the purpose of the text?ATo report.BTo advertise.CTo appeal.DTo reply.B写作目的题。文章第一段陈述旅行时经历的由语言障碍造成的不便和语言课程费钱、费时的情况从而引出对Translaty的介绍，然后文章依次介绍了Translaty的用途、可翻译的语言的数量以及其特别之处，并在最后引导人们购买该设备。由此可推知，本文的目的是为Translat
10、y这个设备做广告。故选B。B(2020福州市毕业班适应性测试)While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer，few would say that weve “summered”“Summer” is clearly a noun，more precisely，a verbed noun.Way back in our childhood，we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb.With such a clear definition，it wa
11、s easy to spot the difference.Not so in adulthood，where we are expected to “foot” the bill，“chair” committees，and “dialogue” with political opponents.Chances are you didnt feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language，” says Patricia
12、 OConner，a former editor at The New York Times Book Review.Experts estimated that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns.And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing.Since 1900，about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Even though the conversion (转化) is quite universal，plen
13、ty of grammarians object to the practice.William Strunk Jr.and EB.White，in The Elements of Stylean authoritative(权威性的) book for the use of American Englishhave this to say，“Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs.Not all are bad，but all are suspect.”The Chicago Manual of Style take
14、s a similar standpoint，advising writers to use verbs with great care.“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them，” says OConner.Thats why were comfortable “hosting” a party，but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports.So are there any rules
15、 for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer，copy chief at Random House，doesnt offer a rule，but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if its easily replaced by an already existing popular verb.Make sure its descriptive but not sillysounding，he says.In the end，however，style is subjective.The ea
16、sy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries；it is one of the processes that make English “English”Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use，but as for trying to end verbing altogether，forget it.【语篇解读】在英语中把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但是很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且有时这样做也可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名
17、词的动词化。4What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?AIt hasnt recently been opposed by many grammarians.BIt is more commonly accepted by children than adults.CIt hasnt been a rare phenomenon since last century.DIt is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.C细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Since 1900，about 40 pe
18、rcent of all new verbs have come from nouns”可知，自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词。据此可知，自上个世纪以来，名词的动词化就成了常见的现象，故C项正确。【干扰项分析】根据第四段第一句“Even though the conversion(转化)is quite universal，plenty of grammarians object to the practice”可知，虽然转化相当普遍，但是大量的语法学家反对这种做法，故A项与文意相反；B、D两项文中没有提及。5What is most leading experts attitud
19、e towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?ACautious.BSatisfied.CDisappointed.DUnconcerned.A推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs.Not all are bad，but all are suspect”可知，针对名词的动词化，两位权威的语法学家认为并非所有这种做法都是不好的，但所有都是不可靠的。据此可推知，权威专家对把名词动词化的做法持谨慎的态度，故A项正确。6What does
20、the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?APredictable.BPracticable.CApproaching.DImpossible.D推理判断题。根据尾段尾句“Not every coinage(新创的词语)passes into general use，but as for trying to end verbing altogether，forget it”可知，不是每个新创的词语都会普遍使用，但是至于试图结束名词的动词化，那就算了吧。据此可推知，作者认为结束名词的动词化是不可能的，故D项正确。A项意为“可预见的”，B项意为
21、“可行的，行得通的”，都与文意不符。7What is the best title for the text?AAre 40 Percent of All New Verbs from Nouns?BAre Summering and Medaling Annoying?CAre You Comfortable About a New Verb?DAre There Any Rules for Verbing?B标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段以summer一词为例引出主题：名词的动词化；接着文章表述把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但有很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且这样做有时可能会让我们失望，因此
22、我们要慎用名词的动词化。故B项最适合作本文标题。【易错分析】C项“你对新动词感觉自在吗？”概括比较空泛，没有突出名词的动词化，故排除。.完形填空(2020南昌市摸底测试)After getting “ paying it forward” several times，I always wish I could buy a coffee for a stranger too.That particular morning，I _1_in my rearview mirror(后视镜) when I got to the drivethrough window to pay.A _2_woman
23、was driving a sports car behind.I could see her gold jewelry shining in the sunshine.“ No way does she need me to buy her coffee！” I was quite _3_，but then that _4_shouted in my heart，“Pay for her coffee.”Are you kidding me? I was_5_on cash myself，and I was already feeling guilty for_6_ cash on my o
24、wn coffee._7_，I told the cashier，“ Please put the sports cars _8_ on my bill.” As soon as I said it，I felt_9_.I knew I had followed my heart.I paid the cashier and drove to the parking lot. _10_，the sports car followed.The lady _11_ and said，“ I dont know why I am telling you this but I need you to
25、know how much I _12_ that coffee.” She started to _13_，“Our business partner_14_us and left us in the cold.This could not have come at a worse time _15_we lost our son to cancer last month.I thought nobody_16_about us，and then you appeared.Thank you ever so much.”Then I was the one who was_17_ tears
26、.We chatted and she _18_ me that I gave her much more than a cup of coffee that morning.Next time I am in the drivethrough and feel the _19_to pay it forward，there will be no_20_.【语篇解读】在经历了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早晨，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，作者一开始觉得那位女士不需要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境况；那位女士很感激作者买的咖啡，而且
27、感受到了作者的关怀；作者感触颇深，决定下次要毫不犹豫地为他人付款。1A.noticedBwatchedCrecognizedDglancedD根据空后的“in my rearview mirror(后视镜)”可知，作者在得来速窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故选D。2A.crazyBwelldressed Cpalelooking DcautiousB根据下文中的“a sports car” “gold jewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(welldressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。3A.positiveBpassiveCuncertainDash
28、amedA根据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。positive意为“确信的，肯定的”，故选A。4A.opinion BideaCvoiceDwishC根据空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。5A.looseBeasyCsoftDlowD根据空后的“I was already feeling guilty.coffee”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，be low on cash表示钱不多的，故选D。6A.wastingBspendingCgivingDlosingB参见上题解析。7A.Howeve
29、r BInsteadCBesidesDThereforeA根据下文的“Please put.on my bill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。8A.priceBdebtCorderDbudgetC参见上题解析。9A.amusedBregretfulCencouragedDrelievedD根据空后一句“I knew I had followed my heart”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。10A.UnfortunatelyBImmediatelyCUnexpectedlyDObvious
30、lyC根据语境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。11A.came upBturned upCvisitedDmovedA根据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么跟你说这个，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢 (appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故选A。come up“走上前来”。12A.appreciate BexpectCmissDdislikeA参见上题解析。13A.argueBsmileCcomplainDcryD根据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知，那位女士开始哭起来，故选D。14A.h
31、elped BcheatedCtreatedDdefeatedB根据空后的“left us in the cold”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们，故选B。15A.onceBbeforeCasDthoughC根据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。16A.talkedBheardCcaredDworriedC根据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。17A.sending backBfighting backCtaking backDgetting backB根据语境可知，听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼
32、泪。fight sth.back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。18A.advisedBconvincedCastonishedDremindedB根据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，convince意为“使确信，使相信”，故选B。19A.commandBrequestCdutyDurgeD下一次当作者再出现在“得来速”，感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会毫不犹豫(hesitation)，urge意为“强烈的欲望”，故选D。20A.hesitationBdebateCdelayDtrembleA参见上题解析。课时提能练
33、(三十八)选修7Unit 19Language(B).阅读理解A(2020肇庆一模) It shouldnt come as a surprise to anyone that kids who read for pleasure are more likely to be at or above their expected reading level. Unfortunately, according to the National Assessment of Education Progress scores in 2018, 48 percent of fourth graders i
34、n the US have fallen below their grade level when it comes to reading. Schools have been trying different ways to improve students reading skills, primarily by encouraging children to read more outside of the classroom.One of the most successful programs has been the Reading to Dogs Program. The pro
35、gram is simple. Schools and libraries pair children that need help with their reading skills up with assistance dogs. The environment is usually very relaxed, with the dog and the child sitting together on the floor. This encourages physical interaction during the process which can help the child re
36、lax (petting dogs has been proven to lower blood pressure and reduce stress). Children benefit from the patience, acceptance and comfort of the dogs presence, while getting much needed practice with their reading skills in a nonjudgmental environment. Children have an ability to interact oneonone wi
37、th a therapy dog to improve their reading skills. The benefits apply to other areas of the classroom as well, including students concentration in class and their completion of homework.In addition, the Reading to Dogs Program helps children：Gain confidence. Children that score lower on reading exams
38、 are generally selfconscious about their abilities, and thus they are more likely to be uncomfortable when reading in front of their classmates. By replacing their classmates with a therapy dog, they are able to read in a completely nonjudgmental environment, thus helping them to gain confidence in
39、their skills.Learn about responsible pet care. In addition to the educational and social benefits of this program, children also learn about interacting with an animal. For those who do not have pets at home, this program can teach children about proper dog care and behavior.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述针对美
40、国的部分小学生阅读能力差的情况，分析Reading to Dogs Program能给孩子们带来的益处。1The author tends to think that _.Areading for fun may improve childrens reading levelBnearly half of all American students in Grade Four have performed badlyCstudents cannot improve their reading ability by reading in classDdogs should be brought
41、into classrooms to encourage kids to readA推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“It shouldnt come as a surprise to anyone that kids who read for pleasure are more likely to be at or above their expected reading level.” 可知，为了乐趣阅读可能会提高孩子的阅读水平。故选A项。2Assistance dogs can help children_.aimprove their reading skills braise more
42、petscfocus on lessons dfinish homeworkAa, b, cBa, c, dCb, c, dDa, b, dB细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后“Children have an ability to interact oneonone with a therapy dog to improve their reading skills. The benefits apply to other areas of the classroom as well, including students concentration in class and their co
43、mpletion of homework.”可知治疗犬可以帮助孩子提高阅读技能，提高课堂注意力和改善作业的完成，即 a、c、d 正确。故选B项。3What is the main idea of the last three paragraphs of the passage?AWhy children read to dogs in America.BHow the Reading to Dogs Program works.CWhat children gain from the program.DHow dogs benefit from the program.C主旨大意题。从最后两段
44、的Gain confidence.和Learn about responsible pet care. 可以判断出这几段的主题是：在这个项目中孩子们可以得到什么益处。故选C项。4It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe program is the best way to improve reading skillsBchildren can learn more from the patience of dogsCthe dogs must receive training in reading in advanceDchildren w
45、ith lower reading abilities lack selfconfidenceD推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“By replacing their classmates with a therapy dog, they are able to read in a completely nonjudgmental environment, thus helping them to gain confidence in their skills.”可以推断出那些阅读能力不高的孩子是害怕在别人面前阅读，即缺乏自信。故选D项。B(2020运城联考)In the past three
46、years, according to a study, the number of people who study parttime in England has decreased by 42%the equivalent (等同的)of 106,000 fewer students. Almost half a million students were studying parttime in the past three years, with most of them working at the same time and studying vocational subject
47、s, according to Universities UK(UUK), which conducted the research. The report, which was requested by ministers, said, “There seems to be many factors responsible for it: the current economic climate limiting employer support for further study and putting pressure on household budgets, changing pat
48、hways to higher education and the current changes to the funding system in England and associated increase in tuition fees. Factors such as the rise of apprenticeships(学徒制)，increase in private providers (whether for profit or not for profit), and a shift to online learning also have an impact.”Profe
49、ssor Sir Eric Thomas, chairman of the review and vicepresident of Bristol University, said, “The reality is that the UK needs more graduates and relies heavily on parttime higher education to meet these fast changing skill needs in a fast changing world.We ignore parttime studys transformative power
50、 for individuals and society. While parttime students are a great success story for the UK, something is going wrong. In England in particular, numbers are reducing and do not look like recovering. The situation is highly complex. This review is the beginning of a process of universities working tog
51、ether and with partners to take steps in dealing with this issue. We cannot and must not give up on these students.”Rachel Wenstone, vicepresident for higher education at the National Union of Students (NUS), said, “NUS welcomes this report and we are pleased that this issue is getting the attention
52、 it deserves. It is incredibly disheartening to see the number of parttime students decreasing. The sector took responsibility in analyzing the issues facing parttime students and its now time for the sector to take responsibility for dealing with the problems.”The universitys minister, David Willet
53、ts, said, Parttime study brings enormous benefits to individuals, the economy and employers. Tuition fee loans are now available to new parttime students. We will also change the rules which stop people from getting financial support to learn new skills in engineering, technology and computer scienc
54、e parttime. This will make sure that the nation has the skills we need to keep our businesses ahead in the global race. Institutions must also play their part to encourage more parttime study by emphasizing the benefits to future students. I am calling on all universities to make sure that parttime
55、options are highly visible on websites and detailed information about the courses is also up to date. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。有调查表明，在英国，由于各种原因，越来越多的职员不再选择参加继续教育，而这种现象对英国的发展极为不利。5Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decline of the number of parttime students in the UK?AThe tuition fees have been i
56、ncreased.BMany people choose to learn on the Internet.CPeople are too busy with their work and daily lives.DFamilies are short of money to let their members study further.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的后半部分“the current economic climate limiting employer support for further study and putting pressure on household bu
57、dgets, changing pathways to higher education and the current changes to the funding system in England and associated increase in tuition fees. a shift to online learning also have an impact”可知，让边工作边上学的人数减少的原因有经济的影响，家庭预算，教育途径，学费的增加等。 C项人们忙于日常工作和生活不属于以上提的原因，故选C项。6What does Eric Thomas really want to e
58、xpress in Paragraph 2?AParttime higher education is very important in the UK.BMore graduates in the UK have to improve their skills.CParttime students have been very successful in the UK.DUniversities in the UK play a key role in attracting parttime students.A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“The reality is that the U
59、K needs more graduates and relies heavily on parttime higher education to meet these fast changing skill needs in a fast changing world.”可知，高等兼职教育对于英国来说很重要。故选A项。7How does Wenstone feel about the present parttime study in the UK?APuzzled.BSatisfied.COptimistic.DDiscouraged.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“It is incre
60、dibly disheartening to see the number of parttime students decreasing.” 可推测Wenstone觉得这种现象是令人灰心失望的。故选D项。8Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe UK sees the decline of its parttime studentsBParttime students receive more attention nowadaysCThe UK comes up with ways to attrac
61、t more parttime studentsDThe decline of parttime students has effects on the UKA主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“In the past three years, according to a study, the number of people who study parttime in England has decreased by 42%the equivalent (等同的)of 106,000 fewer students.”可知，本文先讲述英国职场当今边工作边读书的人越来越少的现象，然
62、后分析了产生这种现象的原因，再通过几个人的评论表述这种现象令人担心，需要做出改变。故选A项。.阅读七选五(2020枣庄模拟)Theres been increased attention on this in recent weeks, with the unsettling spread of the coronavirus around the world.When a video of Naomi Campbell cleaning her airplane seat and wearing a mask and gloves was shared online last year, i
63、t made the rounds because her behavior seemed exaggerated.“1 And we know that germs can live on surfaces for a long time, so it doesnt hurt to clean it，” said Aaron Milstone, an epidemiologist at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Here are some tips for cleaning your area of a plane and keeping healthy on
64、a flight.Keep your hands clean and stop touching your face“Wiping down surfaces on a plane wont hurt, as long as it doesnt give you a false sense of security，” Andrew Mehle, associate professor of medical microbiology said, stressing that cleaning your space on a plane should be done in conjunction
65、with washing hands and following other best practices. Good habits are not easily formed.2 Doing so after touching a surface where droplets from when someone sneezed or coughed can lead to the virus being passed on. 3A study from Emory University found that during flu season, the safest place to sit
66、 on a plane is by a window. Researchers studied passengers and crew members on 10 threetofivehour flights and observed that people sitting in window seats had less contact with potentially sick people.Disinfect hard surfacesWhen you get to your seat and your hands are clean, use disinfecting wipes t
67、o clean the hard surfaces at your seat like the head and arm rest, the seatbelt buckle(带扣), the remote, screen, seat back pocket and the tray table. If the seat is hard and nonporous (无孔的)or leather, you can wipe that down too. 4In addition, pay attention to your disinfecting wipes, which would typi
68、cally say on the packaging how long a surface needs to stay wet in order for them to work.5 In order for the wipes to work, you need to follow those time requirements.AChoose a window seat.BA window seat is the best option.CThe airplane and airplane seat is a public space.DGood habits are essential
69、in this particular time.EThat time can range from 30 seconds to a few minutes.FMost people tend to touch their faces more often than they realize.GHowever, using wipes on cushions could lead to a wet seat and spreading of germs.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠疫情的蔓延下，坐飞机时保护自己的方法。1C结合后文“And we know that germs c
70、an live on surfaces for a long time, so it doesnt hurt to clean it”可知，我们都知道细菌可以在表面存活很长时间，所以清洁一下也无妨。C项引出后文解释需要清洁的原因是飞机和飞机座位属于公共空间，并且细菌可以存活很长时间。故选C项。2F结合本段小标题Keep your hands clean and stop touching your face可知，F项大多数人倾向于比他们意识到的更频繁地触摸他们的脸，符合此处语境。故选F项。3A结合后文“A study from Emory University found that durin
71、g flu season, the safest place to sit on a plane is by a window.”可知，本段描述选择靠窗的座位更安全。A项选择靠窗的座位符合本段中心。故选A项。4G结合前文“If the seat is hard and nonporous (无孔的)or leather, you can wipe that down too.”如果座椅是硬的，没有孔的，或者是皮革的，你也可以把它擦干净，G项与前文擦拭硬物形成转折，解释在垫子上使用湿巾会导致细菌传播而不是杀灭细菌。故选G项。5E结合前文“In addition, pay attention to
72、 your disinfecting wipes, which would typically say on the packaging how long a surface needs to stay wet in order for them to work.”另外，注意你的消毒湿巾，它通常会在包装上写上一个表面需要保持湿润多长时间才有效，E项时间可以从30秒到几分钟不等，解释前文湿巾发挥作用所需要的具体时间。故选E项。.语法填空(2020青岛二中试题)Alice Pang from Hong Kong always liked dressing well and looking eleg
73、ant, but never 1._ (actual) considered a career (职业) in modelling. But her granddaughter always thought she had a gift 2._ it, so when she saw an online ad for senior models over 65, she sent in Alices pictures and she was selected for a photo shoot.Though 3._ (know) nothing about modelling, Alice P
74、ang had all the natural qualities and succeeded.Today, she 4._ (recognize) as one of the best senior models in Asia, as well as the oldest.“What I was worried about was 5._ I did not have the slightest idea of how to model. But my manager taught me a lot and those girls helped me with my makeup. I g
75、radually developed an interest in modelling and got 6._ (good) at it，”Alice said in an interview.“I entered 7._ industry when I was 93 and this is my third year working as a model，” she added.While most people praise her for her 8._ (act) lifestyle and the courage to start a whole new career in her
76、nineties, Alice Pang is not without her critics (批评). She chooses 9._ (ignore) them, though, saying that her personal 10._ (happy) is all that counts.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。来自香港的Alice Pang的孙女看到网络上有公司招聘65岁以上的高龄模特，就发了奶奶的照片给招聘公司，结果奶奶被选上了。如今，她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。她成了“活到老，学到老”的榜样。1actually考查副词。本空后面有动词 considered
77、，因此应用副词修饰动词，故填actually。2for考查介词。have a gift for是固定短语，表示“有的天赋”，故填for。3knowing考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，know这个动作是由 Alice Pang发出，故这里应用现在分词，故填knowing。4is recognized/has been recognized考查被动语态。句意：如今，她已经成为亚洲公认的最资深和最高龄的模特之一。此处句子缺少谓语动词，主语she和recognize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又结合语境判断为现在完成时或一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故填is rec
78、ognized/has been recognized。5that考查表语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知“I did not have the slightest idea of how to model”是表语从句，该句意思完整，故用连接词that引导，故填that。6better考查形容词的比较级。句意：我逐渐对当模特产生了兴趣，并做得越来越好了。此处应填形容词作got的表语，又结合句意可知，此处应填形容词比较级，故填better。7the考查冠词。句意：我93岁进入模特这一行。根据句意可知，这里填定冠词the，特指“模特这一行”，故填the。8active考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数人都称
79、赞她90多岁时积极的生活方式和开创全新事业的勇气，但她也不乏批评者。此处应填形容词修饰名词lifestyle，故填active。9to ignore考查不定式。句意：对此(指批评的声音)她都选择不予理睬。choose to do sth. 表示“选择做某事”，故填to ignore。10happiness考查名词。句意：她说自己开心是最重要的。此处应填名词作句子主语，故填happiness。.短文改错(2020兰州联考)The other day, we move to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city.
80、We were all on high spirits. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a large amount of modern equipment, making convenient for us students to learn every subject. Now we can have plenty of afterclass activity on the new playground.Our teachers often play basketball and soccer together with them
81、. As spring approaches, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just been come out. With so many green trees and fragrance flowers around, we feel it less hard to study and our school life less enjoyable.答案The other day, we to the new school yard, lies in the far north of the city. We were all h
82、igh spirits. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a large amount of modern equipment, making convenient for us students to learn every subject. Now we can have plenty of afterclass on the new playground. Our teachers often play basketball and soccer together with . As spring approaches, the flowers newly in the yard have just come out. With so many green trees and flowers around, we feel it less hard to study and our school life enjoyable.