1、UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATIONA卷小题夯基练.语境填词1He is no match for his wife when it comes to negotiating(磋商) the price.2Any nation with an interest in exploring the Arctic has at least one icebreaker in their possession_(拥有)3A global musical festival was held to raise money for the fight against the novel corona
2、virus, featuring soccer players from the league(联赛) and musicians from other countries.4Based on a true story from World War ， the movie Dunkirk unfolds the scenes of battle on both sides of the English Channel(海峡)5This experience created a very special bond(关系) between us which taught me that hard
3、times connect people together. 6Every person stood to applaud(赞赏) his unforgettable act of courage.7The police have arrested(逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the accident.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1There are more than 100 television channels(channel), but CCTV 5 is my favourite. 2You are allow
4、ed to make two withdrawals(withdraw) a month from your account.3For another, with the economic and scientific development in China, you can find more job chances to promote your professional(profession) development.4Nobody knows how he was_murdered(murder), but a good many people behind the scenes c
5、an guess why.5Extensive research has been conducted and shows that parents are in favor of the extension(extend) of the summer holiday. 6The book is said to be a special one，covering(cover) many events that cannot be found in other history books.7Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange mixtu
6、re(mix) of joy and anger.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1(2019天津卷)Marys description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I had been there.2The US government threatened that it would withdraw all its investment from the country if the country didnt reduce the customs duties.3We have already bought the
7、house but we wont take possession of it until 2022.4The young couple dont mix much with the neighbours.5It is obvious that the bullfight sculpture is in the possession of a private collector.选词填空set sail, in a league of ones own, withdraw from, in hand, mix up, under cover of, without mercy1The deci
8、sion that Bayi Rockets would withdraw_from the countrys professional competition was made to bring down the curtain on a oncemighty basketball team.2According to current law, those killing wild animals without_mercy to make profits should be punished.3Three Chinese naval ships have set_sail for wate
9、rs off Somalia to protect Chinese vessel from pirates attacks.4Some anxiety, called “good stress”， can encourage students to focus on the task in_hand instead of being distracted.5We often mix_up two concepts of audit responsibility and account responsibility. 完成句子/一句多译1(2018全国卷)根据我们的传统，你应该早一点到，以便能帮
10、助这家人准备晚餐。According to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early so_that_you_could_help_the_family_prepare_the_dinner2我的目标是在这个领域独领风骚。My ambition is to be in_a_league_of_my_own in this field.3为了鼓励员工的职业发展，一些有利的政策开始生效。Favorable policies are in effect to_encourage_employees_professional_development
11、4泰山是自然和文化景观的完美结合。Mount Tai is a_prefect_mixture of the natural and cultural view.5这个商人拥有一家大型的超市。The merchant takes_possession_of a large supermarket.A large supermarket is in_the_possession_of the merchant.B卷大题提能练.阅读理解(2021福建高三月考)About 50 feet from shore, two brothers were fighting for their lives.
12、They had been swept out to sea in a rip current, their mouths barely able to stay above the water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers on Northern Californias Trinidad State Beach to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. The brothers, ages 15 and 20, were wearing shorts and Tshirts
13、, unsuitable for a November day, let alone the 50degree water.Luckily, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Narayan Weibel, Spenser Stratton, and Adrian York, all 16, along with Tai Ortizbeck, 15, were on their surf boards riding up and down the coast on fivefoot waves when hearing the cries. They
14、 turned and saw two heads moving up and down repeatedly and four flailing arms.“We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown”， Weibel told the Washington Post. Weibel, Stratton and Ortizbeck paddled (划) toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to warn someone to c
15、all 911. He then dived back in to help his friends.As the surfers drew close, the brothers were struggling. Ortizbeck pulled up alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he lifted him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, meanwhile, were trying their best to help the older brothe
16、r. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and panicked. York arrived in time to help get the older brother at the top of the second board.The surfers then paddled several minutes through rough water to the medical help waiting onshore. The brothers were scared but fine.“When we get a call like this one, i
17、ts usually too late by the time we get there，” says Dillon Clevenger, a first responder. “I cant say enough about what these surfers did. They were willing and prepared to risk their lives.”【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四个冲浪者救出被困的游泳者的故事。1What does the underlined word “flailing” in paragraph 2 mean?ADespera
18、telywaving.BTightlycrossed.CSeriouslyinjured.DFullyopen.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“They turned and saw two heads moving up and down repeatedly and four flailing arms.(他们转过身来，看到两个脑袋不停地上下移动，还有四只挥舞的手臂)”可知，受困的游泳者在水中应是拼命挥舞手臂使自己不会那么快沉下去。A项“Desperatelywaving.(拼命挥手)”符合文意。故选A。2Why did York make his way to the shore?A
19、To warn swimmers of danger.BTo make an easy dive.CTo have someone call for help.DTo pull up the brother.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Weibel, Stratton and Ortizbeck paddled (划) toward the distressed swimmers while York headed to shore to warn someone to call 911.(威贝尔、斯特拉顿和奥尔蒂斯贝克划着桨向受困的游泳者走去，约克则前往岸边，提醒人们拨打911)”可
20、知，约克跑去岸边是为了提醒人们向911寻求帮助。C项“To have someone call for help.(让人打电话求救)”符合文意。故选C。3What can we learn from the words of Dillon?AThe accident was hard to avoid.BThe surfers were brave and heroic.CThe first responder got a call too late.DSwimming in the sea was not permitted.B解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“当我们接到这样的电话时，通常我们到
21、达那里的时候已经太晚了，”急救人员狄龙克莱文杰说。“对于这些冲浪者所做的一切，我怎么说都不为过。他们愿意并且准备冒生命危险。”由此可推断，狄龙认为这些冲浪者十分的勇敢无畏。B项“The surfers were brave and heroic.(冲浪者们勇敢无畏)”符合文意。故选B。4Whats the best title of the passage?AA Report about SurfingBTwo Brothers Fighting for LivesCAn Adventure on ShoreDSurfers Coming to the RescueD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文
22、可知，文章主要讲述了四个冲浪者救出被困游泳者的事情，因此文章的中心人物是四个勇敢无畏的冲浪者。D项“Surfers Coming to the Rescue(前来救援的冲浪者)”为文章的最佳标题。故选D。.七选五(2021潍坊6月模拟)Water SkiingWater skiing is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun. It takes a little patience to learn, but once you do, water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you
23、 have a boat and enough flat water.1_ Every water skier needs water skis (滑水板) and they differ depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier. Of course, no one can water ski alone, so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure.
24、You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski.2._ After you have the boat, the people, and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable (缆绳) and a life jacket.For your firsttime water skiing, you may want to either take a lesson from an expert
25、 or find a friend that has experience to teach you.3._ The observer rides in the boat, but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.The person skiing starts by crouching(蹲伏) in the water; this is called a deep water start. The skis will float, but you
26、want your body to be in a crouching position in the water. Your skis tips should be pointing out of the water.4._When you are ready, you give a signal to the driver of the boat, who starts speeding. Ideally you are pulled into an upright position with your skis underneath you, gliding along the surf
27、ace of the water.5._AYou need a boat naturally.BMost people just enjoy regular water skiing.CThe idea is to ski on the surface of the water.DHaving a successful start will most likely take a few tries.EYour arms will be outstretched holding onto the cable tightly.FBefore you start water skiing, ther
28、e are a few supplies youll need.GOf your two helpers, you need one to drive the boat and one to observe.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了能够带给人们无穷乐趣的一种体育运动滑水，以及滑水前应该做的准备工作。1F解析：考查段落主旨句。结合空后的“Every water skier needs water skis (滑水板)”“you will need to find at least two people”以及“After you have the boat, the people, a
29、nd the skis，you will also need a water skiing cable (缆绳) and a life jacket.”可知，本段主要讲的是滑水前需要准备的物品，故选F。2A解析：考查细节支撑句。空前提到了water skis和people，再结合空后的“After you have the boat, the people, and the skis，you will also need a water skiing cable (缆绳) and a life jacket.”可推断，该空应提到boat，故选A。3G解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空后的observ
30、er和driver可知，该空需要引出两个人，即G项中的“one to drive the boat and one to observe”。4E解析：考查细节支撑句。该空与前面一句“Your skis tips should be pointing out of the water.”并列，讲的都是滑水前的准备动作，即滑水板的尖端应该露出水面，要张开双臂紧紧抓住缆绳，故选E。5D解析：考查细节支撑句。空处设在段末，是对本段内容的概括总结。根据本段开头的“The person skiing starts by crouching (蹲伏) in the water”可知，本段讲的是如何开始滑水，
31、故选D。.完形填空(2021潍坊高三阶段性监测)A gentleman lost his family when young. He was homeless. Many times I would bring him into my _1_ for a hot shower, or a hot meal. Those were the times when his eyes lit up, almost like he _2_ everything he was going through.Every winter I would get nervous for him and other
32、_3_ people. I would take _4_ and gloves to hand out. It never felt like _5_. This winter was the _6_. One night, concerned about my friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets. I found my friends _7_ but didnt hear a sound. Worried, I opened the tent and was _8_ by what I saw. Another eld
33、er gentleman that was new to town was sleeping _9_ under a pile of blankets. My friend had _10_ him with all of the blankets to keep him _11_. My friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could _12_ a cold night.My friend was buried in a local cemetery (墓地). The only people that _13_ were ou
34、r towns few homeless people, my husband, my dogs and me. No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough, but its _14_. The whole society should make _15_【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一个朋友，他无家可归。每到冬日作者都会给无家可归的人分发毛毯和手套等保暖物品。有一天，天气很寒冷，作者去找自己的朋友，却发现他把自己的毛毯给了另外一个无家可归的人，而自己却冻死了。作者深受触动，也感觉自己的力量太过渺小，觉得整个社会都
35、应做出努力。1A.hospitalBhomeCfactory DgovernmentB解析：结合下文中的“for a hot shower, or a hot meal”可推知，作者把这个无家可归的人带回了她家，让他可以洗一个热水澡或吃一顿热气腾腾的饭。2A.expected BknewCforgot DblessedC解析：结合上文中的“Those were the times when his eyes lit up”可知，作者给予这个无家可归的人的温暖让他两眼一亮，几乎就像他忘记了自己所经历的一切(苦难)。3.A.homeless BhopelessCcareless Dselfless
36、A解析：结合上文中的“He was homeless.”可知，作者担心他和其他无家可归的人。4A.coins BstockingsCbeds DblanketsD解析：根据下文中的“I headed out with warm food and extra blankets”可知，作者会给无家可归的人分发毛毯和手套。5A.enough BstorageCdonation DlackA解析：根据下文中的“No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough”可知，无论作者分发多少毛毯和手套，对于帮助无家可归的人这件事来说，只不过是杯
37、水车薪。6A.best BworstCleast DmostB解析：结合下文可知，作者出于担心朋友而带着热乎的食物和毛毯前去探望，说明这个冬天极其恶劣，是最糟糕的。7A.apartment BworkplaceCtent DyardC解析：根据下文中的“I opened the tent”可知，作者找到了这个朋友的帐篷。8A.moved BexcitedCfrightened DtiredA解析：根据下文中的“My friend had _ him with all of the blankets to keep him _. My friend sacrificed himself”可知，作
38、者的朋友把自己的毛毯给了另一个无家可归的人，这个行为让作者很感动。9A.impatiently BsoundlyCnervously DfreelyB解析：根据语境和常识可知，这个新来的无家可归的人盖着厚厚的毯子，睡得很香。soundly意为“酣(睡)”。10A.chained BcoveredCapproached DimpressedB解析：根据上文中的“a pile of blankets”可知，作者的朋友把自己的毛毯盖在新来的无家可归的人身上给他保暖。11A.inspired BquietCawake DwarmD解析：参见上题解析。12A.experience BsurviveCwa
39、ste DcelebrateB解析：结合上文中讲到的“My friend sacrificed himself”可知，作者的朋友牺牲了自己，让新来的无家可归的人活了下来。13A.attended BformedCleft DmissedA解析：根据下文可知，此处表示去参加这个朋友的葬礼的只有少数无家可归的人、作者的丈夫、作者家的狗和作者。14A.nothing BanythingCsomething DeverythingC解析：考查语境推断。根据语境和常识推断，无论作者买多少毛毯，对于帮助无家可归的人来说，都是不够的，但是对于无家可归的人来讲，这(毛毯)是重要的物品。something意为“
40、被认为重要(或值得注意)的事物”符合语境。15A.good BsacrificesCmoney DeffortsD解析：根据上文可知，作者感觉自己做得不够，她觉得整个社会都应做出努力。.语法填空(2021合肥高三调研)Deep below the oceans surface is a mysterious world that takes up 95% of Earths living space. But the deep sea remains 1._(large) unexplored. Dive down 650 feet, 2._ you will notice that ligh
41、t starts fading rapidly. The deeper you dive, the 3._(low) the temperature becomes. At 13，000 feet, the temperature stays around freezing point, and theres no sunlight at all. Yet there is lifean astonishing 4._(vary) of creatures that youll never imagine. You cant dive to the deep ocean on your own
42、, of course. But scientists now have lots of advanced and complicated technologies 5._(explore) this vast frontier.Its hard to imagine that thousands of fascinating animals have adapted to life in this 6._(challenge) environment. Many of them look quite strange. Some have huge eyes while others seem
43、 to be all mouth. Their gaping jawsoften filled with sharp teeth7._(be) always open.The Census of Marine Life is an international project, 8._ records the diversity, distribution, and abundance of life in the ocean. The researchers have discovered more than 5，000 new species so far. The data and inf
44、ormation 9._(collect) by the Census30 million records and 2，600 papers contributed 10._ the scientific literaturewill serve as a baseline in the coming years.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对海洋深处的世界的探索发现，包括其环境特点和生物特点。1largely解析：考查副词。此处应用副词largely修饰后面的形容词unexplored。2and解析：考查连词。此处考查“祈使句(表条件)and另一分句(表结果)”。此处表示潜
45、到650英尺深的时候，你会注意到光开始迅速变暗。故用and连接。3lower解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据“the比较级.，the比较级.(越就越)”句型可知，此处填lower。4variety解析：考查名词。根据空前的an astonishing可知，此处要填名词，故把动词vary改为其名词形式variety。此处意为“令人惊奇的多种生物”。5to explore解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处用不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，故空处填to explore。6challenging解析：考查形容词。根据空前的this及空后的名词environment 可知，此处填形容词chal
46、lenging。7are解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语，结合全文的基本时态一般现在时可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，主语Their gaping jaws为复数形式，故填are。8which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词project，所以填which。9collected解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词contributed，故空处为非谓语动词。空后为by the Census，且collect与data and information之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式col
47、lected。10to解析：考查介词。此处考查固定用法contribute sth.to sth.，意为“把某物添加到某物”，故空处填介词to。写作新题型(十三).应用文写作假定你是李华，你们的外教课每天都有一个“Daily Report”，明天刚好轮到你展示，但是你因故不能按时展示。请根据以下要点用英语给你的外教David写一封电子邮件： 1.表示歉意； 2.解释原因； 3.请求调整时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear David，I am writing to show my deep apology for no
48、t being able to make the Daily Report tomorrow.As one of the representatives of our school, I am scheduled to participate in a Poetry Reading Competition tomorrow, which leaves not enough time for the preparation of the Daily Report. However, practising my spoken English in your class is what I have
49、 been longing for, so it would be a real pity just to let the chance slip away. I sincerely hope you can rearrange my presentation, offering me another opportunity.Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apology and thank you for your understanding.Yours Sincerely
50、，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Located halfway up the Italys Apennine Mountain, about 100 miles northeast of Rome, the Hotel Rigopiano has never been easy to reach. But its isolation (隔绝) only adds to its appeal, attracting a great number of tourists.Snow began to fall across the
51、Apennines in January and lasted for days. From his home in the Rome suburbs, Matrone watched the weather with concern. He and his wife, Cicioni, had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel. But now they wondered whether they should go. After phoning the hotel, they decided to make the trip. By the
52、 time they neared the hotel six hours later, they were battling a snowstorm. When they finally arrived, they were both cold and exhausted. They checked into their room and went to bed early.As they awoke the next day, they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight. The cars in the park
53、ing lot were invisible. The phone and power lines were down. They were having breakfast when the hotel began to shake. An earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 5.7 had struck the mountain. “Get out of here！” Matrone shouted to his wife. They headed quickly to the parking lot, where others were digging
54、 their cars. Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake, another quake hit, this one measuring 5.6.With a dozen vehicles freed by noon, the guests set off down the driveway. But when they reached the main road, the path was blocked by a sixfoothigh wall of snow. Matrone climbed out of his car and in
55、vestigated it. There was no road in sight. “Were trapped！” he told his wife. So they had no choice but to make their way back to the hotel.As it was getting dark, they managed to be back. That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide. They heard the avalanche (雪崩) before they saw it. The ava
56、lanche gathered speed and size, grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way down the mountain, tearing the hotel from its foundation. When the avalanche came to a stop, those caught inside the hotel were left buried in the icy rocks and ruins.注意：续写词数应为150左右。When Matrone came to himself, he
57、 was stuck in the darkness._It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived._One possible version：When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness. Lying on his stomach, he realized with horror that he was under something heavy and couldnt move at all.“Cicioni! Cicioni！
58、”he called, but there was no response. He could hear nothing of what was happening at the surface. The whole world was dead still. What he had to face was a terrible realitythey were buried alive. Despair washed over him. He asked himself again and again，“Who is going to save us？”It was not until th
59、e next morning that the rescuers finally arrived. Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there was sign of life beneath. With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof. Then they carefully lowered themselves through the hole theyd made. Suddenly, they heard someone crying for help in a weak voice. It was Matrone. Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrones wife. The couple felt really lucky to be still alive!