1、UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONA卷小题夯基练学生用书P455(单独成册).语境填词1It is universally acknowledged that Chinese people will not tolerate(容忍) anything that harms our nations dignity.2We must carry on the public health campaign(运动) to reduce disease and improve overall health condition.3His recent success has c
2、ontributed to restoring(恢复) his faith in his own capability.4Recently, the government has employed harsh punishment to the industries that release(排放) the waste.5As a result of the family planning policy(政策), many teenagers today dont have any siblings.6At the fashion show, the designer mentioned th
3、e current trend(趋势) is towards less formal clothing.7I seized(抓住) the opportunity to practice my spoken English.8There can be absolutely no excuse for the government to avoid reforming(改革) these corrupt institutions.9Jack was fined(罚款) 200 dollars for breaking the traffic rules.10The girl student is
4、 very sensitive(敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020全国卷)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals(origin) and worth as much as $50 million.2It is reported that millions are threatened by s
5、tarvation (starve) and disease each year.3Electrical products no longer in use contain dangerous materials which can be_released(release) into the environment when they are taken apart.4Seized(seize) by the policeman, the thief was afraid of being punished.5Great changes have taken place since our c
6、ountry reformed(reform) and opened to the outside world 40 years ago.6He witnessed a storm which destroyed dozens(dozen) of homes and buildings.7World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated annually (annual) by consumer organizations worldwide.8Chinese landscape paintings usually include small human figu
7、res that blend harmoniously(harmonious) into the vast world around them.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1(2019北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.2(全国卷)We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals.3As
8、tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behavior.4The government placed restrictions on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.5There was a time when conservation meant keeping people away from nature.6The soldiers were working hard to di
9、g out the people who were trapped in the fallen buildings.7There is no doubt that we are in a better position to deal with the problem of scarce resources and the environment with our appropriate measures.选词填空on behalf of, dozens of, have an impact on, be trapped in, bring about, in harmony with, se
10、ize on1We must never lose sight of the fact that man must work in_harmony_with nature.2As mentioned in the research, it is confirmed that the newlydeveloped drug has_an_impact_on infections caused by bacteria.3Bad weather has caused dozens_of flight cancellations over the holiday weekend.4He felt gr
11、eatly honored to be invited and speak on_behalf_of Chinese artists and would do his best to introduce Chinese art to the world. 5The underlying cause of the ecosystem changes is believed to be global warming brought_about_by greenhousegas emissions. 完成句子/一句多译12008年中国发生了一场可怕的地震，造成了成千上万的人死亡。A terrible
12、 earthquake happened in China in 2008, causing_thousands_of_deaths2只有认识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can_we_be_devoted_to_building_a_harmonious_society3随着考试临近，复习你的课堂笔记是一个很好的主意。(with复合结构)With_the_exam_approaching,_it is a good idea to review your cl
13、ass notes.4我谨代表我国政府向你提交下列统计数据。Representing_my_government I have the honour to submit the following statistics to you. (represent)On_behalf_of_my_government I have the honour to submit the following statistics to you. (on behalf of)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解(2021青岛高三练习诊断)In recent years, stressedout people living
14、in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health, but the benefits of “blue spaces” not only the sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountainsare less well advertised, yet the science has been consist
15、ent for at least a decade: Being by water is good for the body and mind.“Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green spaceswith some added benefits，” says Dr Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.White says there are three established pathways by which the presence
16、 of water is positively related to health and happiness.First, there are the beneficial environmental factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight.Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active.Thirdand this is where blue spaces seem to have an advantage over other natura
17、l environmentswater has a psychological recovery effect.“When you are sailing, surfing or swimming，” says White, “youre really in step with natural forces there.”Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea”She says the sea has a quality that can make peo
18、ple thoughtful.“To go to the sea means letting go，” says Kelly.“It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail.For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast.But there is this really human sense of：Oh, look，theres the seaand the shoulders drop.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。通常情况下，人们都认为绿色空间给人的身
19、心健康带来很多益处，研究表明蓝色空间对人的身心健康亦有非常多的益处。 1Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces?ABecause green spaces are good to peoples health.BBecause little research has been done on blue spaces.CBecause green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.DBecause the benefits of green spaces are better adv
20、ertised.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but the benefits of.are less well advertised”可知，与绿色空间的益处相比，蓝色空间的益处较少被宣传。故选D。2Where are blue spaces superior to other natural environments according to White?AWhere theres water, theres fresh air.BPeople living near water are healthier.CWater can help people restore mental h
21、ealth.DThe sea can make people lost in deep thought.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thirdand this is where blue spaces seem to have an advantage over other natural environmentswater has a psychological recovery effect.”可知，蓝色空间(水)相比其他自然环境的一个优势是蓝色空间(水)有助于心理恢复。故选C。3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe sea
22、will bring you loneliness.BThe sea will hurt your shoulders.CThe sea will put you at ease.DThe sea will make you feel down.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To go to the sea means letting go”“lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail.shoulders drop”可知，去海边能让人放松，人们可以尽享在海边的休闲时光。故选C。4What does the author mai
23、nly want to tell us?APeople in cities prefer green spaces.BBlue spaces help both physically and mentally.CGreen spaces have been out of date.DWays to keep us healthy.B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段通过把绿色空间和蓝色空间的受欢迎程度进行对比，引出话题：蓝色空间在身心上亦带给我们很多益处。接下来各段的内容是针对这一话题进行的具体阐释。故选B。.七选五 (2021江西联考)What Recycling Will Look Like i
24、n 10 YearsAs businesses rush to become greener, this is what recycling may look like a decade from now. To begin with, more goods will be made of existing materials. The increase in the reuse of existing materials, including recycled plastics, glass and more, will reduce the demand for raw materials
25、 (原材料). Youll find more clothing, toys, park benches, etc. made of recycled water bottles. 1._. Thus all resources will be kept in circulation (流通) with no end.Reusable products will become more popular. Companies will take up the duty to reduce waste. 2._. Take singleuse straws (吸管) for example. Th
26、eyve been banned everywhere because they are so bad for the environment and wildlife. 3._； we also need to change consumers habits by changing the way they think about singleuse plastics.Chemical recycling may become common. Though the field is still in its early stages, the process of chemical recy
27、cling may increase in the coming years.4._. “This is all just a huge expensive business，” Denise Patel said, adding that reducing the overall use of plastic is a better solution.5_. Currently, thin plastic isnt often recycled. As its so lightweight, it can jam recycling machinery；but throwing it out
28、 isnt ideal either. After all, it takes about 450 years to break down. You can return it to a store that collects them, or use a service that picks up hardtorecycle items from your home for a fee.AWe cannot rely only on recyclingBNew plastic is cheaper than recycled plasticCIn the future, thin plast
29、ics will be recycled more readilyDHowever, chemical recycling is not without disagreementEThis creates an economy where no resource will be wastedFMeanwhile, individuals (个人) will also be expected to use more reusable productsGThe campaign puts the focus on individuals to clean up their plastic mess
30、【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来废品回收利用的情况。1E解析：根据下文中的“Thus all resources will be kept in circulation (流通) with no end.(因而所有资源都会得到循环使用，没有结束)”，这句是对选项E“这创造了一个经济体系，在这个经济体系中不会浪费任何资源”的解释说明。E项符合语境，故选E。2F解析：根据空处所在段落的主题句“Reusable products will become more popular.(可重复使用的产品会变得更加流行)”及上文中的“Companies will take up the duty
31、 to reduce waste.(公司要承担起减少浪费的责任)”可推断，下文会谈个人，选项F中的individuals (个人)符合逻辑，故选F。3A解析：根据下文中的“we also need to change consumers habits by changing the way they think about singleuse plastics”可知，我们也需要改变消费者的习惯，该句中的also与选项A中的only相呼应，构成完整的句意信息，故选A。4D解析：根据下文中的“This is all just a huge expensive business(这一切都花费巨大)”
32、可知，这是对回收利用废品的一种批评意见，与选项D中的disagreement相呼应，构成完整的句意信息，故选D。5C解析：空处为段落标题。根据下文中的“Currently, thin plastic isnt often recycled.(目前，薄塑料不经常被回收)”可知，此处是关于在未来人们回收利用超薄的塑料的情况，选项C中的thin plastics与段落主题词吻合，与该段落介绍内容一致，故选C。.完形填空(2021辽宁六校协作体高三第一次考试)When I was little, I showed great interest in the TV show Bob the Builde
33、r. I was _1_ by how Bob helped people by designing and constructing everything they needed.However, as I got a little older and understood the show more, I _2_ that Bob wasnt actually that good at fixing things, _3_ Wendy, Bobs coworker, was always the one to fix his _4_. Bob would be nothing withou
34、t her wisdom and talents. I sensed an _5_：Why was Bob getting all the credit？Why didnt Wendy have her own _6_？ I really admired Wendy and decided I would do anything it took to be like her when I grew up.Now, Im a senior in high school taking three science _7_， including engineering. Not much has ch
35、angedI still have a strong desire to be like Wendy. The best part of Wendys _8_ is that she meets and talks to the people she is working for. She builds _9_ and produces a positive effect on the lives of those she is helping. My interest in helping others led to my decision to study engineering, whi
36、ch _10_ my love of math and science with my love of helping and working with others.Recently, I was talking to my parents about my childhood and they _11_ Bob the Builder. I thought that I should give Bob a _12_ chance to win back my heart, so I watched an episode (集). I stand by my opinion that Wen
37、dy _13_ significantly more credit. I will always think of her as the _14_ of Bob the Builder. She has made me feel more than _15_ to be a female on a construction site of males.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中Bob the Builder是“我”小时候喜欢观看的电视节目，但是Bob的同事Wendy对“我”的影响最大，她总是不断地改正Bob犯的错误，建立人际关系，并对她所帮助的人的生活产生积极的影响；她让作为女性
38、的“我”对从事建筑工作充满了自信。1A.amusedBshockedCattracted DrelaxedC解析：根据空前一句可知，“我”小时候对电视节目Bob the Builder表现出极大的兴趣，结合该句中的“by how Bob helped people.everything they needed”可知，“我”被Bob如何帮助人们设计和建造他们所需要的一切吸引(attracted)。2A.agreed BdeclaredCsuggested DrealizedD解析：根据语境可知，当“我”长大一点，对这个节目有了更多的了解后，“我”意识到(realized) Bob实际上并不擅长修
39、理东西。3A.though BwhileCunless DonceB解析：根据该句中的“was always the one to fix”可知，该处和上文构成对比关系：Bob实际上并不擅长修理东西，倒是他的同事Wendy总是那个帮他改正错误的人。故用while表示对比。4A.tools BmistakesCmanners DfearsB解析：参见上题解析。5A.appeal BenquiryCinjustice DexcuseC解析：根据上文介绍的Bob实际上并不擅长修理东西，倒是他的同事 Wendy总是那个帮他改正错误的人，但Bob是主角可知，“我”感到不公平：为什么所有的功劳都归Bob？
40、为什么Wendy没有自己的节目？appeal“呼吁”enquiry“调查，询问”；injustice“不公平”；excuse“借口，理由”。6A.show BroleCspeech DbusinessA解析：参见上题解析。7A.performances BdepartmentsCsections DcoursesD解析：根据该句中的“Im a senior in high school”可知，“我”现在是一名高中生，据此可知，“我”学习了三门科学课程。故D项正确。8A.idea BaimCjob DgameC解析：根据该句中的“ that she meets and talks to the
41、people she is working for”可知，Wendy工作中最精彩的部分是她会和她为之工作的人见面并交谈。故C项正确。9A.leadership BrelationshipsCtheories DstrengthB解析：根据该句中的“produces a positive effect on the lives of those she is helping”可知，她建立人际关系，并对她所帮助的人的生活产生积极的影响。10A.identifies BseparatesCcompares DcombinesD解析：根据语境及上题解析可知，工程学结合(combines)了“我”对数学
42、和科学的热爱以及“我”对帮助他人和与他人共事的热爱。11A.carried out Breferred toCheld on Dlooked upB解析：根据本文首句可知，“我”小时候对电视节目Bob the Builder表现出极大的兴趣。由此可以判断，当“我”与父母谈起“我”的童年时，“我”的父母提起Bob the Builder。B项意为“谈及，提到”，故B项正确。A项意为“实施”，C项意为“坚持住，别挂断”，D项意为“查阅”，都与语境不符。12A.true BlastCsecond DdifferentC解析：根据该句中的“chance to win back my heart”可知，
43、“我”想要再给Bob一次机会，让他赢回“我”的心。second“另外的”。13A.requests BdeservesCobtains DprefersB解析：结合该句中的“I stand by my opinion”可知，“我”坚持自己的观点，Wendy应该得到更多的赞扬。B项意为“值得，应得”，故B项正确。14A.character BdirectorCguide DstarD解析：根据语境可知，尽管Bob是节目主角，但“我”认为Wendy应该得到更多赞扬，由此可知，“我”将永远把她看作是Bob the Builder的主角。故D项正确。15A.modest BcarefulCready
44、DcuriousC解析：根据该句中的“to be a female on a construction site of males”可知，她让“我”觉得，成为一个男性云集的建筑工地上的女性，“我”已经做好了充分的准备。.语法填空(2021广东茂名一模)Experts say the bee population is getting smaller because of climate change and other humancaused 1._(activity). We are building houses and cities on land where they live, an
45、d using chemicals 2._ are killing them. Last winter, US. beekeepers 3._(lose) almost 40% of their colonies (蜂群)Thiele, 4._ beekeeper, says the usual ways people raise honey bees 5._(be) bad for their health. He rejects the white boxes that 6._(tradition) beekeepers use. He also refuses to use chemic
46、als, smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees. He touches them 7._ his bare hands. Thiele says his hives (蜂巢) are both a way to save bees and a personal project.While bees crawled (爬) over his hands and arms he said, “It feels so close and I feel how 8._(deep) we belong and how important
47、 it is 9._(keep) them safe from harm.”He added that honey bees show how fragile life is. He made a 10._(far)remark, “As if they are really mirroring where we are on this time on this planet.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化和其他人为活动导致蜜蜂数量减少以及养蜂人蒂勒独特的养蜂方法及感悟。1activities解析：考查可数名词的复数。句意：专家说，由于气候变化和其他人为活动，蜜蜂的数量
48、正在减少。other修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。2that/which解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们在它们生活的地方建造房屋和城市，并使用正在杀死它们的化学物质。此处为定语从句，先行词为chemicals，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。3lost解析：考查动词的时态。句意：去年冬天，美国养蜂人失去了将近40%的蜂群。根据时间状语Last winter可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填lost。4a解析：考查冠词。句意：养蜂人蒂勒说，人们饲养蜜蜂的常规方法对它们的健康有害。可数名词beekeeper的发音是以辅音音素开头的，此处需要用不定冠词a表泛
49、指，故填a。5are解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意同上。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为the usual ways，be动词应用复数，故填are。6traditional解析：考查形容词。句意：他拒绝使用传统养蜂人用的白蜂箱。修饰名词beekeepers用形容词，故填traditional。7with解析：考查介词。句意：他赤手触摸它们。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“用”，故填with。8deeply解析：考查副词。句意：当蜜蜂爬到他的手和胳膊上时，他说：“这种感觉如此亲近，我觉得我们有强烈地归属感，保护它们不受伤害是多么的重要”。修饰动词belong
50、用副词，故填deeply。9to keep解析：考查动词不定式。句意同上。it isadj.to do sth.意为“做某事是的”，it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to keep。10further解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：他进一步说，“好像它们真的反映了我们现在在这个星球上的位置”。上一句说他补充说蜜蜂显示了生命是多么的脆弱，此处有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“进一步说”，故填further。写作新题型(十一).应用文写作 假定你是李华，为期一个月的中国古代瓷器艺术展将于下周日在你市博物馆开幕，你想邀请外教Andrew一同前往观展。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.邮件目的
51、； 2.展览时间、地点； 3.展览内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：瓷器porcelain_One possible version：Dear Andrew，Knowing that you are keen on traditional Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to the Exhibition of Ancient Chinese Porcelain.With many precious exhibits, the onemonth exhibition is to be held next S
52、unday at our city museum. Tailored for fans of Chinese handicrafts, the exhibition mainly consists of three parts, namely the introduction of the porcelains history, the display of various exquisite porcelain from different periods, and the DIY session, where visitors can have a taste of traditional
53、 Chinese culture firsthand.Hopefully, you will have great fun. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was Grosss idea to go into Torngat Mountains National Park in Canadas Arctic. Only a few hundred people went to the park each year, and Gross wanted
54、to be part of that club. Chase did, too, but she worried about hiking in polar bear country.Two Sierra Club guides were the leaders. Gross, then 60, worked for a nonprofit in San Francisco. Chase, 59, a medical consultant from North Carolina. The pair had guided 13 trips together. Joining them were
55、Larry，63，a New York City lawyer; Frankel, 65, an exercise physiologist (生理学家) from Oregon; Dyer, 48, a legal aid lawyer from Maine; and Isenberg, 55, a physician from Arizona. Chases husband, Mendez, 63, a qualityimprovement consultant, would be joining them as well.On Sunday, July 21, 2013, a float
56、plane carrying the Club party went down toward the eastern shore of the Torngats. The first thing the group did was set up camp 150 yards from the shore. At 4 am., Mendez stepped out of his tent and saw that they werent alone.“Polar bear on the beach！”he yelled. A mother and her cub (崽) were walking
57、 along the shore in the earlymorning light.Over dinner, they laughed, sharing stories of their past trips and lives back home. They didnt talk much about the bear that was observing them. It seemed almost like a piece of the landscapejust another detail in the impressive setting. Mendez felt reassur
58、ed by their bear interactions that day. The mother and cub werent interested in them. But Dyer couldnt shake his unease.“Why dont we post a watch？”he asked. But Gross wasnt worried.“Thats what the fence is for，”he told Dyer.They fell asleep listening to the waves. At 3：30 am., Chase woke to screams.
59、 From the window of her tent, she saw a polar bear a few feet away. It was down on all fours, eyes level with her, huge and white except for the black of its eyes and nose.“Gross！”she screamed. The bear tore at a neighboring tent and dragged something into the darkness. Gross grabbed his flare gun,
60、ran out in his long underwear, and aimed at the bear. The animal was 75 feet away, heading west.注意：续写词数应为150左右。He saw that what was in the bears mouth was not a thing at allit was Dyer._The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled._One possible version：He saw that what was in the bears mouth was not a thing
61、at allit was Dyer. What happened? Gross was greatly puzzled. They had encountered the mother bear and her cub in the morning and the interactions between them was just reassuring because the bears showed no interest in them at all. And where was the cub? With the confusion in mind, Gross still gathe
62、red all his strength to chase the bear. Meanwhile, the two Club guides caught up and shouted breathlessly: “Fire the gun! Fire the gun！” Without hesitation, Gross did so, which immediately frightened the bear. Upon hearing the explosive gunshot, the bear slowed, turned around and scanned the crowd f
63、ollowing her.The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled. The whole group rushed to check. Dyer lay on the ground, moaning, obviously in great pain. After a careful examination, fortunately, no serious injury. They cautiously carried Dyer and headed back to the camp. Gross asked：“What happened？”Dyer sighed：
64、“Maybe I was to blame.”He paused for a rest，“I cannot shake my unease, so I stay awake to keep watch. When I saw them wandering towards our camp, I threatened them. The cub got scared and ran off. Thats when the mother bear went crazy.”The guides nodded and explained，“That makes sense. Actually, we are camping in their home. They are generous enough to let us stay and we are supposed to at least respect them.”