1、UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGEA卷小题夯基练.语境填词1All our cultural heritage(遗产) which is useful should be inherited, but in a critical and practical manner.2Upon hearing the decision, Ben rose to protest (抗议) but the General waved him to be silent, showing his firm character. 3The committee was composed mainly o
2、f parents, who were more likely(可能的) to ignore the requests of teenagers.4Reading is the entrance(入口) into a world which is so fascinating that we can never get enough of it.5My friends and I spent a month preparing for the musical and we experienced joy and tears, arguments and agreements during th
3、e entire process(过程). 6The temple was built more than six hundred years ago, and it has been well preserved(保存), so it is still in good condition.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020新高考山东卷)A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappear
4、ance(disappear) of the Aral Sea.2(2020全国卷)We will wander in traditional (tradition) small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.3(2020江苏卷) He said that he had heard the calls to_preserve (preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.4(20
5、20全国卷)The creative(create) team behind “Apes” used motioncapture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals.5(2020全国卷)The lost(lose) property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.6(2020全国卷) A study conducted(conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio,
6、for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.7(2020天津卷7月改编)Your local library can help you start a business by offering professional (profession) advice on business management.8(2019天津卷)By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive_(prevent) action, an earlywarn
7、ing system helps us maintain the ecological balance.9(2019全国卷) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading(lead) to a belief that populations are increasing.10Compared (compare) to 10 years ago, job search has gone tougher.固
8、定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1(2020全国卷)Its about the now and what one contributesto the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.2(江苏卷)In my opinion, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed.3The qualities of a modern leader include having ideas and
9、 vision, and a way with others that is both inclusive (包容的) and decisive.4Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.5Tonnes of inferior rice which are marketed throughout China will have to be called back.选词填空turn to, make a proposal, give way to, keep
10、balance, by contrast, make sure, lead to1As an increasingly popular approach to work, the objective of the cloud office is to help remote workers keep_balance between home and office work.2One Senior High School student made_a_proposal,_suggesting more ways to help introduce the technology to the ol
11、der generation, offering technical support and cybersecurity (网络安全) education.3For professional guidance, they turned_to one of the citys most innovative museum yesterday.4In a traditional classroom, the teacher and the students can carry on facetoface communication, while by_contrast,_communication
12、 online is indirect, distant and impersonal.5The disease prevents the blood from circulating freely, which will lead_to serious damage, even death.完成句子/一句多译1(2020新高考山东卷)来自20个班的90名学生参加了比赛，其中30名是女生。Ninety students from twenty classes participated_in/took_part_in/joined_in_the_race,_among whom thirty w
13、ere girls.2多年来，研究人员试图证明电视对儿童是危险的。For years researchers have_attempted_to_show that television is dangerous to children.3请原谅我打断一下，但是我有急事要告诉你。Forgive_me_for_interrupting,_but I have something urgent to tell you.4这个节目使我感兴趣，因为它不仅培养了我们对自然的兴趣，而且也符合公共利益。(not only.but also.)This program interests me because
14、 it not_only_develops_our_interest_in_nature_but_it_is_also_in_the_interest_of_the_publicWhat_interests_me is this program because it not_only_develops_our_interest_in_nature_but_it_is_also_in_the_interest_of_the_public(what 引导的主语从句)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021东营神州天立中学高三)Visitors to Rome can now see one of th
15、e most important private collections of ancient Greek and Roman marble sculptures. The 90 works from the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the newly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlooking the Roman Forum. Among the works is a marble fountain that was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient
16、 Rome believe the fountain once stood in the garden of the general and statesman Julius Caesar. At the time, it was already hundreds of years old.The 620piece Torlonia Collection is believed to be the greatest private collection of classical art in the world. It was started more than a century ago b
17、y Prince Alessandro Torlonia. He found many of the pieces on the grounds of his familys Roman properties. Wealthy from a business relationship with the Vatican, the family purchased other wellknown sculpture collections. In 1884, the Prince built his own museum to show off his collection. When the m
18、useum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage.“The reappearance of such a collection is a very important event，” said art historian Salvatore Settis. “When I saw them for the first time, it was very emotional, because I knew most of those pieces from books, but I had never seen them.” The Torlo
19、nia family chose Settis to help with the difficult job of deciding which works should be shown to the public.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自托洛尼亚家族的90件收藏品即将亮相罗马。1What can tourists to Rome see this week?AAll kinds of antiques of great significance.BSome wellknown statues carved by wood.CThe 90 ancient Asian
20、works collected privately.DA marble fountain from Julius Caesars garden.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Among the works is a marble fountain that was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient Rome.Julius Caesar.”可知，亮相的收藏品中有一个古希腊时期的大理石喷泉。专家认为它曾在尤利乌斯恺撒的花园里。故选D。2What can we know about Torlonia Collection?AIt was ex
21、hibited to the public in the 18th century.BThe works have been in storage for more than 40 years.CTorlonia and his business partner Vatican began it together.DIt is considered as the greatest private collection in the world.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into stora
22、ge.”可知，当博物馆在1976年关闭以后，这些收藏品就被保存起来，距今已有40多年了。故选B。3How did Salvatore Settis think about the reappearance of the collection?ADisgusting.BThrilling.CPromising.DMeaningless.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I saw them for the first time, it was very emotional, because I knew most of those pieces from books, but I
23、had never seen them.(当我第一次看到它们的时候，我非常激动，因为我从书中了解大部分作品，但我从来没有见过它们。)”可知，塞尔瓦托塞蒂斯觉得这些收藏品的重现是令人激动的。故选B。4Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Exhibition, a Returning WonderBPrince Torlonia, a Great and Wealthy CollectorCTorlonia Collection, a Brilliant Contribution to HistoryDMarble Sculptures, a Comb
24、ination of Imagination and CreationA解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了罗马将展出托洛尼亚家族的收藏品，能够让藏品重现，这体现了对这些收藏品的重视，可称为一个回归的奇迹。故选A。B(2021广东高三月考)For many years, school children in the US have been taken on “field trips” to cultural institutions such as museums of art. Educators arrange them in the belief that schools exist not
25、only to teach economically useful skills, but also to produce civilized young people who appreciate the art and culture. While there are parents who will take their children to cultural places in their free time, there are plenty of other children who will never have this kind of opportunity unless
26、schools offer it. So you could say that taking school students on field trips is a means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage.However, the attitude towards field trips in recent years is changing, with the number of tours organized for school groups falling significantly in mus
27、eums all around the country. The most obvious reason is the issue of finance. Because there are increasing demands on their funds, after all, computers and sports facilities arent cheap, schools are forced to make a difficult choice about how to spend the limited money they have. Faced with this dil
28、emma, field trips are an obvious thing to cut since they are seen by many as a luxury.Additionally, the nature of these field days is also changing. Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning. This_shi
29、ft could have a basis in generational differences between teachers reasons for organizing days out of school. A recent survey conducted among 500 Arkansas teachers showed that older teachers were significantly more likely to take the primary purpose of a field trip as a learning experience than youn
30、ger teachers, who view it as fun.Some evidence shows the trend of fewer trips may have a negative effect on childrens development. A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of and the ability to think
31、 critically about art. They also display stronger historical interest and were more likely to visit cultural places in the future. The researchers warn that if schools cut field trips or switch to less educational destinations, valuable opportunities to broaden and enrich childrens learning experien
32、ces are lost.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的学生都被带到艺术博物馆等文化机构进行“实地考察”给学生带来的好处及这些活动减少的原因和影响。5What is the initial purpose of field trips to cultural institutions?ATo teach students useful skills in economics.BTo make every student exposed to art and culture.CTo educate students to preserve cultural heritage.DT
33、o encourage parents to take their children there.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Educators arrange them in the belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful skills, but also to produce civilized young people who appreciate the art and culture.” 可知，教育工作者之所以安排这些活动，是因为他们相信，学校的存在不仅是为了教授在经济方面有用的技能，而且
34、也是为了培养能欣赏艺术和文化的文明年轻人。所以到文化机构实地考察的最初目的是让每个学生都能接触到艺术和文化。故选B。6Which factor most probably leads to the trend of fewer field trips?AThe drop in school funds.BStudents demand for fun.CThe dilemma of school finance.DTeachers generational differences.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The most obvious reason is the issue of
35、 finance.”可知，学校组织的考察团数量大幅降低的最主要原因是学校财务的困境。故选C。7What does the underlined phrase “This shift” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe switch from old generations to young generations.BThe switch from sporting events to cultural experiences.CThe change from an opportunity to learn to a treat to entertain.DThe cha
36、nge from educational destinations to luxurious attractions.C解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Additionally, the nature of these field days is also changing. Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning.”可知，这些实地考察日的性质也在
37、改变。学校越来越多地把去游乐园或观看体育赛事作为对学生的款待，而不是给学生文化学习的机会。由此可知，This shift指的是从一个学习的机会变成一个款待学生的机会。故选C。8What can be inferred about field trips from the research by Jay Greene?AStudents are rewarded with more cultural awareness.BAmusement parks enrich childrens learning experiences.CCutting field trips is critical t
38、o the future of the museum.DField trips guarantee better future academic performance.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of and the ability to think critically about art. They
39、 also display stronger historical interest and were more likely to visit cultural places in the future.”可知，阿肯色大学的杰伊格林领导的一项研究发现，参观艺术博物馆的学生极大地增长了关于艺术的知识并提高了对艺术批判性思考的能力。他们还表现出更强烈的对历史的兴趣，未来更有可能参观文化场所。由此可推知，学生们得到的回报是更多的文化意识。故选A。C(2021山东滨州模拟)The sixth mass extinction is not a worry for the future. Its hap
40、pening now, much faster than previously expected, and its entirely our fault，according to a study published Monday. Humans have already wiped out hundreds of species and pushed many more to the brink of extinction through wildlife trade，pollution，habitat loss and the use of toxic substances. The fin
41、dings published in the scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) show that the rate at which species are dying out has accelerated in recent decades. Gerardo Ceballos Gonzlez, a professor of ecology at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and one of the author
42、s of the study, said approximately 173 species went extinct between 2001 and 2014. “173 species is 25 times more extinct species than you would expect under the normal extinction rate，” he told CNN in an email. He and his team found that in the past 100 years, more than 400 vertebrate (脊椎动物的) specie
43、s went extinct. “In the normal course of evolution，such extinctions would have taken up to 10，000 years，” they said. Mass extinctions are just as severe as their name suggests. There have been five mass extinction events in the Earths history, each wiping out between 70% and 95% of the species of pl
44、ants, animals and microorganisms. The most recent, 66 million years ago, saw dinosaurs disappear. The past events were caused by catastrophic changes of the environment，including massive volcanic eruptions or collision with an asteroid. The sixth mass extinctionthe one happening nowis different：scie
45、ntists say its caused by humans. The researchers also say the current COVID19 crisis shows peoples recklessness (鲁莽) towards nature can seriously hurt themselves. Many endangered species are dying in large numbers due to the trade in wild animals and plants.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第六次大灭绝正在到来，且比我们预期的来得快。
46、同时文章分析了产生第六次大灭绝的原因，即人类的行为。9What does the underlined word “toxic” in paragraph 2 mean?APoisonous.BUseful.CAlternative.DEnvironmentfriendly.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，人类已经使数百种物种灭绝，并通过野生动物贸易、污染环境、毁掉栖息地和有毒物质的使用将更多物种推向灭绝的边缘。此处应表示“有毒物质”的使用。poisonous意为“有毒的”，useful意为“有用的”，alternative意为“供选择的”，environmentfriendly意为
47、“环保的”。故选A项。10How does the writer convince readers of the seriousness of the mass extinctions?ABy listing reliable statistics.BBy imagining a picture of the extinctions.CBy mentioning some news from CNN.DBy explaining the history of the extinctions.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过列出可靠的统计数据，使读者相信大规模灭绝的严重性。故选A
48、项。11What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo tell the difference between the fifth and sixth extinction.BTo explain the cause of the coronavirus crisis.CTo warn humans to get rid of their wrong actions.DTo show the writers concern about the endangered species.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，现在正在进行的第六次大灭绝和
49、人类的错误行为有关，人类的活动导致了许多濒危物种正在大量死亡，最终人类也会伤害到自己。综合分析，最后一段的目的是警告人类改正他们的错误行为。故选C项。12What does this article mainly talk about?AThe changes of the environment do harm to wildlife.BThe sixth mass extinction is much faster than expected.CMass extinctions are just as severe as their name suggests.DThe current c
50、oronavirus has arisen from the illegal trade.B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The sixth mass extinction is not a worry for the future. Its happening now, much faster than previously expected，and its entirely our fault”可知，第六次大灭绝正在到来，而且比我们预期的还要快。再根据文章最后一段可知，第六次大灭绝是由人类造成的，并且最终会危害到人类。综合分析，本篇文章讲述的是由于人类行为导致第六次大灭绝正在到来，且比
51、我们预期的来得快。故选B项。.七选五(2021湖南十校联考)Campuses should be safe places for children to learn and develop.However, the movie, Better Days, released on Oct.25th, 2019, highlights a serious issueschool bullying.Some experts say people should treat bullying seriously and not regard it as a joke.School bullying in
52、volves hurtful words, physical attacks, even sexual violence.1_In quite a few cases, a child is bullied merely because another sees him/her as being weak in strength or character, and he or she is singled out for violence.That the offenders are just children does not mean bullying is simply high spi
53、rits or that the children are just being naughty.2._And it does not matter how old the perpetrator (施暴者) of the violence is or what form it takes.It is not helpful for parents and teachers to ignore the matter by saying it is a private affair between the children and they can solve it by themselves.
54、3._All violence should be prevented, and the most effective way of preventing bullying on campus is to call the police and let the professionals deal with it.4._Bullying is a serious offense.While there may be no visible harm, it can leave invisible scars and wounds that can prove fatal over time.Ac
55、cording to data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, over 32 percent of male pupils and 28 percent of female pupils suffer from campus violence with many suffering serious emotional and psychological problems as a result.5._AWhether verbal or physical, violence
56、 is violence.BThe bullying is only verbal insults and not threats.CThat doesnt happen; instead the bullying becomes worse.DPeople even in their 50s or 60s may still suffer the hurt of childhood bullying.ESometimes bullying can arise out of a quarrel or conflict, but often it arises out of nothing.FB
57、ullying causes injury to health and makes you ill.How many of these symptoms do you have?GEspecially, in China the role of the police is not only to enforce the law, but also to educate the public about punishments for violations.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由一部电影谈到了校园暴力。很多时候校园暴力的出现没有任何原因，虽然校园暴力的施暴者的年龄小，但暴力就是暴力
58、，它会给被施暴者造成情感和心理上的长久影响，因此老师和家长都不能忽略这个问题。学生在遇到校园暴力时也要积极向警察寻求帮助。1E解析：E项与下文“In quite a few cases, a child is bullied merely because another sees him/her as being weak in strength or character, and he or she is singled out for violence.”承接自然，选项中的“but often it arises out of nothing”就是下文所提到的内容，故选E。2A解析：A项与
59、下文“And it does not matter how old the perpetrator (施暴者) of the violence is or what form it takes.(并且和施暴者的年龄和暴力形式没有关系)”承接自然，两句都是对暴力的定义，故选A。3C解析：上文“It is not helpful for parents and teachers to ignore the matter by saying it is a private affair between the children and they can solve it by themselves.
60、”与C项承接自然，选项中的that就是上文提到的“they can solve it by themselves”，故选C。4G解析：上文“All violence should be prevented, and the most effective way of preventing bullying on campus is to call the police and let the professionals deal with it.”与G项承接自然，选项是对上文的进一步陈述，其中police是关键词，故选G。5D解析：上文“According to data from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, over 32 percent of male pupils and 28 percent of female pupils suffer from campus violence with many suffering serious emotional and psychological problems as a result.”与D项承接自然，选项是对上文的进一步说明，两部分都提到了校园暴力给人带来的深远影响，故选D。