1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 5 第一课时.根据汉语提示写出单词1Everyone should enjoy_(平等)in employment，whatever family backgrounds they are from.2In some ways，a healthy mind is even more_(重要的)than a healthy body.3The organization_(建立)by the famous actress has helped countless children who lost their parents.4Many old peo
2、ple still have the_(信念)that boys are better than girls.5It is debatable whether an official can use his_(职位)for his personal interest.6Ways must be found to avoid the effect of_(压力)，bad diets and overwork on our health.7She_(辞职)from the directorship and left the firm.8He_(命令)us to leave at once，but
3、nobody followed it.9I cant thank you enough for your_(善良)10The general_(原则)is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16.答案：1.equality2.important3.founded4.belief5position6.stress7.resigned8.ordered9.kindness10.principle.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子1中国生产的自行车比日本生产的便宜。(those)_2他花了3年多的时
4、间专门画老北京的胡同。(spend)_3如果你照医生的建议去做，一切都会好的。(follow ones advice)_4比尔出生于加拿大，但是在美国长大。(bring up)_5电话在我们的日常生活中是很重要的。(importance)_答案：1Bicycles made in China are cheaper than those made in Japan.2He spent more than three years specially(in)drawing the Hutongs of the old Beijing.3Everything will go right if you
5、 follow the doctors advice.4Bill was born in Canada but was brought up in America.5Telephone is of great importance in our daily life.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词1Its our duty to_(照顾)the children who are weaker than ourselves.2People look down upon Tim，because he_his sick mother_(对不好)3We all know that an h
6、our_(与相等)sixty minutes.4She travelled_(从一地到另一地)，collecting information about local culture.5I think everyone should_(对友好)animals and not hurt them.6The way he speaks is very_(与相似)that of my previous teacher，Mr.Smith.答案：1.look after2.treats；badly3.is equal to4.from place to place5.be kind/friendly to
7、6.similar to.根据课文内容填空，每空一词Confucius was a famous 1._whose influence has been the greatest.He 2._the importance of kindness，duty and 3._in society.Mencius was a thinker whose 4._were very similar to those of Confucius.Mencius was 5._up by his mother.He was given an important 6._in the government of a
8、 state.However，he 7._when he saw that the ruler wasnt following his advice.He believed that people were more important than 8._.Mozi was another teacher who was very 9._.He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.Mozi believed that all men were 10._.答案：1.philosopher2.stressed3.order4.tea
9、chings5.brought6.position7.resigned8.rulers9.influential10equal.语法填空1Can I help you?Id like to buy a present for my best friend，_at proper price but of great use.答案：one考查代词用法。句意：需要帮忙吗？我想为我最好的好朋友买一件礼物，一件价格合适但又好用的礼物。one在句中作a present的同位语，相当于a present。2John is the boy_legs were badly hurt in the acciden
10、t.答案：whose句意：约翰就是那个在这次事故中腿部严重受伤的男孩。考查定语从句，先行词是the boy，定语从句中缺少定语修饰legs，所以要用whose。3My son has a good habit of keeping a diary every day；_a result，he is good at writing.答案：as句意：我儿子养成了每天写日记的好习惯，因此他擅长写作。as a result表示“结果，因此”，分析题干可知后半句是前半句的结果，因此用as。4The girl expressed her satisfaction with the exam result，
11、_(add)that she will work harder for a better performance.答案：adding考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩对考试结果感到满意，她补充说，她将会更加努力学习，以取得更好的成绩。adding在句中充当伴随状语，表示与前面的expressed同时发生的动作。5I saw Mary dancing at Kates birthday party and on that_(场合)she was really excellent.答案：occasion考查名词。句意：在凯特的生日晚会上我看到玛丽在跳舞，在那样的场合，她确实非常出色。occasion时机，
12、场合。6Why did you _？I have been offered a better position at IBM.答案：resign考查动词辨析。句意：你为什么辞职？IBM为我提供了一个更好的职位。7Fitness is important in sport，but of at least_importance are skills.答案：equal考查语境条件下形容词词义。句意：在体育运动中，身体状态是重要的，但是技巧至少也同等重要。equal相等的，同样的，(be)of equal importance意为“同样重要”。注意此句中but后面的分句为倒装句，of importan
13、ce等于important作表语，作者实际上是拿skills和fitness做对比，强调二者同等重要。根据语境判断，此处用equal最为合适。8Our English teacher always_the importance of reading aloud.答案：stresses句意：我们英语老师总是强调大声朗读的重要性。stress用作动词，意为“强调”。9Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often bring_the best qualities of a person.答案：out考查动词短语
14、。句意：几乎所有的教育工作者都相信挑战性的环境经常可以将一个人的最好的品质展现出来。bring out使显现，阐明。10The reason_many college graduates fail to find proper jobs is_they have enough book knowledge but no necessary skills for the jobs.答案：why；that句意：许多大学毕业生找不到合适工作的原因是他们有足够的书本知识却没有从事这些工作的必要技能。the reason why.is that.为固定句式，意为“的原因是”。.阅读理解AI am a C
15、hinese.Ive always been making dreams from time to time.Those dreams made by each average Chinese like me are certainly Chinese dreams.Dreams vary from person to person，and also from time to time.But in a certain times，people share the similar dreams.Here Id like to share my Chinese dreams with you.W
16、hen I was a child in 1970s，poverty kept hovering over my family，just as it did with other average families in the countryside.The unfit secondhand clothes，rainleaking roof of old adobe(土坯)house became part of my memory.However，the worse impression is that I was feeling hungry all the time.Sometimes
17、hunger bit me so severely that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as a delicious snack，the sharp crack of chewing which are still echoing(回响)in my dream.At that time，my dream was getting enough to fill my cooing(咕咕响)empty belly.In the early years of 1980s，as the reform and openingup policy was car
18、ried out，the child dream came true.And then，another dream became clearer and clearer in my mind.I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown.I worked harder at my study than most of my classmates，and，after luckily succeeding in the national college entrance examination，my dream
19、became reality again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.As the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate.In the following years，there were less dropouts and more colle
20、ge graduates in my village，of which I am proud even today.Afterwards，I got accustomed to the life of citizens and I began to dream the same things as other peers：a comfortable home，my own car and a big house.Based on my hardwork，more than ten years passed，all of these dreams have been fulfilled.Of c
21、ourse，new dreams will occur to me again and again as time goes on.Whatever，I believe most of my dreams will come true sooner or later only if my motherland keeps advancing with current pace.My Chinese dreams are also ones of other Chinese people.If every individuals dreams come true，the dream of the
22、 great rejuvenation(复兴)of the Chinese nation will be sure to come true.“The Chinese dream，after all，is the dream of the people，”as the Chairman Xi Jinping said.【语篇解读】作者描述了自己从孩提时代一直到成人的种种梦想以及其实现的简单情况。作者由自己的梦想说到全民族的中国梦，说明中国梦就是民族梦。人们期待着中国梦的实现。1When the author was young，his family_.Awas as poor as many
23、other familiesBwas richer than other average familiesCdidnt like the secondhand clothesDnever get the authors belly cooing答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知A项正确。文中的描述是“作者小时候，家庭贫困，这与其他很多普通家庭相似”。2What is it that made the authors child dream come true?ASelling the dried sweet potato slices.BThe countrys reform and o
24、peningup policy.CEscaping from his poor hometown.DWorking harder than any other classmates.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句可知作者儿时的梦想之所以能得以实现，主要是因为国家的改革开放政策。故选B。其他三项描述都不正确。3Which of the following statements about the author is WRONG?AThe author has many dreams in his life.BThe author received his college educatio
25、n.CThere are more dropouts in the authors village.DThe author realized all of his dreams by hardworking.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知C项是错的，因为文中说作者的村里辍学的人越来越少了。本文主要讲了作者从儿时一直到长大成人后的许多梦想是如何实现的，故A正确；根据第三段中第四句可知作者通过自己的努力考入了大学，故B项也正确；D项从第三、四两段也很容易判断出是正确的。4Whats the meaning of the underlined word“fulfilled”in the
26、fourth paragraph?AfailedBremoteCrealizedDchanged答案：C词义猜测题。根据上文“Based on my hardwork”可知作者是通过勤奋来实现自己的梦想的。故fulfill的意思是realize“实现”。BKong Zi，also called Confucius(551479 BC.)，and Socrates(469399 BC.)lived only a hundred years apart，and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece，
27、but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas，and how these ideas in turn，shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace，though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and
28、feudal，while the Greek citystates were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius.Unlike Confucius，Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus，Socrates was able to be more idealistic，focusing on issues like free
29、dom，and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius，on the other hand，advised those in government service，and many of his students went on to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life.“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.”He as
30、sumed that all men were equal at birth，though some had more potential than others，and that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socrates focused on the individual，and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than othe
31、rs did.Like Confucius，he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.For Socrates，the family was of no importance，and the community of little concern.For Confucius，however，the family was the centre of society，with family relations considered much more important than politic
32、al relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?ASocrates and Confucius had much in common.BConfucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.CThe societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas.D
33、There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句后半句推知“.and how these ideas in turn，shaped their societies”是本段的主题句，即为正确句，而A项在第一段没有提及，B项与D项与第一段的“during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece”不符。6Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that_.Aall men w
34、ere equal when they were bornBthe lower classes should be ruled by the upper classCthe purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomDpeople should not ask others to do what they did not want to答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Like Confucius，he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior classes.”可以
35、推断。7What made some people different from others according to Confucius?AFamily.BPotential.CKnowledge. DCommunity.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“.and that it was knowledge that set men apart.”可以判断。8This passage is organized in the pattern of_.Atime and eventsBcomparison and contrastCcause and effectDdefinition a
36、nd classification答案：B主旨大意题。文章的谋篇布局主要是以比较和对照来阐述两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同的。故B项正确。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Born in England, on March 18, 1989, Lily Collins is the daughter of singer Phil Collins and his second wife, Jill Tavelman. Collins started acting_1_she was
37、 an infant (幼儿)with a role in the British version of the television series Growing Pains._2_(move) to the United States at the age of six, she began performing_3_(music) theater (音乐剧) and drama at the Youth Academy for Dramatic Arts.At the_4_of 15, Collins discovered her passion for journalism when
38、she began working for the popular fashion magazine Elle UK，_5_she created and wrote a page on Hollywood trends and Los Angeles hot spots，_6_(call) LA Confidential. Now studying communication at the University of Southern Californias Annenberg School for Communication, Collins is also a model who is
39、busy_7_different fashion shows.Collins appeared in two series before moving onto the big screen, playing_8_daughter of Sandra Bullocks character in The Blind Side. _9_has also filmed a role opposite Paul Bettany in the thriller (恐怖片) Priest. In 2008, Collins received the Best International Model Awa
40、rd at the 2008 Spanish Glamour Awards in Madrid. Also she_10_(present) with “One to Watch Award” at the 2008 Young Hollywood Awards.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1when根据上下文可知，此处是时间状语从句。2Movingmove与逻辑主语she之间有主谓关系，用现在分词做状语。3musical根据此处句子结构，应用形容词做表语。4age表示“十五岁”用at the age of 15。5where根据句子结构可知
41、，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做状语，先行词表地点，所以用where。6calledhot spots与call之间有逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词做定语。7with表示“忙于做”，用be busy with sth。8the名词daughter之后有介词短语of Sandra Bullocks character修饰，用the表特指。9She根据上文的语意和逻辑关系，此处指Collins，用she代替。10was presented此处表示“被颁奖”，发生的时间是在过去，所以用过去时的被动语态。【辽宁卷题型】Helen：Edith, as you read Shakespeares
42、book yesterday, can we talk about Shakespeare?Edith: Yes. Cool!Helen: First of all, who is Shakespeare?Edith: Shakespeare is one of_1_famous playwrights of the world. He was born in 1564 and died in 1616. In his relatively(相对) short_2_he produced an enormous body of work. He produced historical play
43、s，tragedies, comedies, poetry, sonnets. So he was an extremely prolific writer and I think the reason why hes so famous even today is_3_the themes he chose for most of his work_4_universal.Helen: How much of the English_5_(change) since the original Shakespeare to the English we have today?Edith：Bac
44、k in those days English had a vocabulary of about 150,000 words，whereas(鉴于，然而) now the vocabulary of English is one of the highest in the world. Shakespeare couldnt make_6_(he) understood if he_7_back today, because his English is really easy. But of course English has changed from that era until to
45、day.Helen：His English is easy? But_8_I read it，it seems pretty tough!Edith ：Well, thats because his English was used_9_a different way. Some words and some grammatical structures are no longer in English today, and we_10_(use) English in this way any more.Helen: Thanks.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9
46、._ 10._答案：1the most考查形容词最高级。句意为“莎士比亚是世界上最有名的剧作家之一”，所以用最高级the most。2life考查名词。根据句意以及short的提示，只能填life。3that考查名词性从句。the reason是主语，why后面是修饰the reason的定语从句，is是句子的系动词，因此后面是表语从句，用that引导。4were考查动词时态。上一题的that引导的是表语从句，这个从句中的主语是the themes，he chose for most of his work是the themes的定语从句，were是系词，universal是形容词作表语。因为
47、主语the themes是复数，且动作是过去发生的，用过去式，所以填were。5has changed考查时态。由句中的since短语可推断出答案。6himself考查代词。make sb. understood是“使某人被理解”，因为莎士比亚是让他自己被读者理解，所以用反身代词himself。7came考查虚拟语气。句中有个today，可见是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句在前，条件状语从句在后。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去式，主句用should/could/would/might do。8when考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处when引导时间状语从句。9in考查介词。“以方式”用in a.way。10dont use考查动词形式。and前后两句呈并列关系，前一句说的是“英语中的一些词和语法结构今天已经不存在了”，那么，后一句应说的是“我们也不再这样运用英语”，尤其是any more更加肯定了答案是dont use。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网