1、课时提能练(四十五)选修8Unit 23Conflict(A).阅读理解A(2020铜陵第三次摸底)On a February morning 13 years ago we pulled into the driveway, excited and proud, and lined up our kids for photos. It was a big day, but back then we had no idea how it would shape our lives.That van (旅行拖车) is linked to so many great memories socce
2、r games, camping trips, and a 24hour journey to Florida to visit grandparents and one threeweek holiday to the east coast, full of long conversations and classic rock played on cassette tapes. In that van, I laughed my head off while going out with friends, and cried my eyes out at the death of a lo
3、ved one. Ive dreamed and planned and moved homes while traveling on those four trusty wheels.There were days when it drove_me_nuts,_too. On cold winter mornings, the sliding doors would freeze shut. Anyone who wanted to sit in the backseats had to climb in through the front. Still, weve held on to o
4、ur van for as long as possible. It never ever let us down, even as the repair bills got a little bigger each year and we faithfully fixed whatever was needed to keep it on the road safely.Yesterday we finally made the decision. It was time to find a newer, smaller, more energyefficient (高效节能的) repla
5、cement. The van was telling us it was time.Saying goodbye is never easy. As we close the minivan chapter(篇章)of our lives, my heart sinks not just for the muchloved metal box on wheels that weve driven for more than a decade, but for the days, months and years that passed by so quickly. The story of
6、our minivan is the story of our family.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了小货车与我们家人之间的故事。1Why does the author mention their journeys to Florida and the east coast?ATo share the fun they had with their van.BTo prove that the van is convenient for travel.CTo show how much her family loved traveling.DTo stress the
7、 importance of keeping cars in good condition.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That van (旅行拖车) is linked to so many great memories soccer games, camping trips, and a 24hour journey to Florida to visit grandparents and one threeweek holiday to the east coast, full of long conversations and classic rock played on casse
8、tte tapes.(那辆小货车与许多美好的回忆联系在一起足球比赛、野营旅行、24小时去佛罗里达看望祖父母的旅程，还有一次去东海岸的三周假期，充满了长谈和磁带上播放的经典摇滚乐。)”可推断出，作者提到他们到佛罗里达和东海岸的旅行是在分享他们在小货车上的快乐，故选A。2The underlined phrase “drove me nuts” probably means _.Amake me excitedBmake me crazyCmake me confusedDmake me amazedB词义猜测题。根据下文“On cold winter mornings, the sliding
9、doors would freeze shut. Anyone who wanted to sit in the backseats had to climb in through the front.(在寒冷的冬天早晨，滑动门会冻上。任何想坐在后座的人都得从前排爬进去。)”可知“There were days when it drove me nuts, too.”的意思是也有让我发疯的时候。drove me nuts的意思是“让我发疯”，故选B。3How did the author feel when they decided to buy a new car?ARelieved.BHa
10、ppy.CDisappointed.DSad.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Saying goodbye is never easy. As we close the minivan chapter(篇章)of our lives, my heart sinks not just for the muchloved metal box on wheels that weve driven for more than a decade, but for the days, months and years that passed by so quickly.(说再见从来都不容易。当我们结束了生活中
11、的小货车这一篇章时，我的心往下一沉不仅仅是为了那个我们已经开了十多年的备受喜爱的带轮子的金属盒子，而是为了那些日子，那些月，那些年都过得太快了。)”由此推断出，当他们决定买一辆新车时，作者很难过，故选D。4What could be the best title?AOur Trips on the RoadBOur Muchloved MinivanCMemories of Our FamilyDNothing Stays ForeverB主旨大意题。最后一段“The story of our minivan is the story of our family.(我们小货车的故事就是我们家的
12、故事。)”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了小货车与我们家人之间的故事，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“我们深爱的小货车”，故选B。B(2020咸阳月考)In ancient Greece, Socrates was a widelyrecognized wise man. One day one fellow met the great philosopher and said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend？”“Hold on a minute，” Socrates replied.“Before telling
13、 me anything Id like you to pass a little test. Its called the Triple Filter Test. ”“Triple filter？” “Thats right，” Socrates continued.“Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what youre going to say. Thats why I call it the triple filter test.The f
14、irst filter is Truth. Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true？” “No，” the man said, “actually I just heard about it and.”. “All right，” said Socrates. “So you dont know if its true or not.Now lets try the second filter, the filter of Goodness.Is what you are about to
15、 tell me about my friend something good？”“No, on the contrary.”“So，” Socrates continued, “you want to tell me something bad about him, but youre not certain its true.You may still pass the test though, because theres one filter left: the filter of Usefulness.Is what you want to tell me about my frie
16、nd going to be useful to me？”“No, not really.”“Well，” concluded Socrates, “if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me at all？”Well we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom. But when it comes to your friends its not worth it. Always avo
17、id talking behind the back about your near and dear friends.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了伟大哲学家苏格拉底的一个故事。这个故事告诉我们，如果一件事情不知道它是否真实、是否出于好心、是否有用，那么就不要轻易地说出来。不要在背后谈论你的亲密朋友。5Why did Socrates stop the fellow when he wanted to tell him about his friend?ABecause he didnt know the fellow.BBecause he wanted to tell the fe
18、llow something first.CBecause he knew the fellow wouldnt tell him something useful.DBecause he wanted the fellow to think twice before speaking.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Well，” concluded Socrates, “if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me at all？”(“好吧，”苏格拉底总结道，“如果
19、你想告诉我的既不是真的，也不是好的，甚至也不是有用的，那你为什么要告诉我呢？”)可推知，当有人想告诉他关于他朋友的事情时，苏格拉底要求他先通过一个测试，因为苏格拉底想让那个人在说之前先考虑清楚，即三思而后言。故选D。6Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ASocrates was a great philosopher in Ancient Greece.BThe fellow wanted to tell Socrates something bad about his friend.C
20、Socrates was curious to hear what the fellow wanted to tell him.DIts not a good idea to gossip about our friends behind the back.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Hold on a minute，” Socrates replied.“Before telling me anything Id like you to pass a little test. Its called the Triple Filter Test”(“等一下，”苏格拉底回答。“在告诉我任何事情之前
21、，我想让你先通过一个小测试。这就是所谓的三重过滤测试。”)可知，当那个人想告诉苏格拉底一些事情的时候，苏格拉底并没有急切地想听他会说什么，而是先让他通过一个测试。由此可知，C项“苏格拉底很想知道这个人想告诉他什么”陈述错误，符合题意要求。故选C。7What does the underlined “curb” mean in the last paragraph?AIncrease. BDescribe.CReduce.DHide.C词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Well we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom.
22、(嗯，我们总是可以参加一些轻松的谈话来抑制我们的无聊。)”可知，划线词意为“抑制”。increase增加；describe描述；reduce减少；hide躲藏。结合选项可知，reduce与划线词意思接近。故选C。.完形填空(2020晋中联考)We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Jim and I worked fulltime, and in the 1our garbage cans went out to the curb(路边), 2to wait the long, lonely 10 hours th
23、ere until we returned to fetch them because we were busy. 3， wed come home every day to find them neatly4 in their spot next to our garage. We5who had done it for us, and then one day we6 him: an elderly man who lived across the street from us.I baked cookies and we left them on the bench outside th
24、e garage with a thankyou 7. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had 8the gift. The letter was from Tom and 9how he had come to walk the10on garbage day, returning cans for people he 11knew. Back when he was 12in the army, his young wife Gee had to live by herself. In those 13days, ne
25、ighbors had taken the time to 14her garbage cans so she didnt have to. He never15 it, and now he paid it forward by doing it for all of us.Over the next few years, we would 16Tom in their firstfloor extra bedroom, where he spent his last days, still sharp and smiling.We told Gee how17Tom had been to
26、 us, how we grieved(感到悲伤的) for his death and how18 we were to have known him. She wrote us back and told us she still talked to Tom every day. Sharing that 19our bond with her.Tom and Gee, who opened up their hearts to us, made us realize that home doesnt20at a property line. It extends to all the p
27、eople in the neighborhood.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家因为忙，没有时间收拾垃圾桶，邻居一位老人默默地帮他们做这件事。后来得知老人帮邻居是为了回报当年他的邻居给他的家庭提供帮助。作者一家对此很感动，和老人一家建立了深厚的关系，也明白了邻里之间应该互相帮助。1A.morningBafternoonCeveningDlunchtimeA考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆和我做全职工作，早上我们把垃圾桶放到路边，在我们回家去把它们捡回之前它们要等长长的，孤独的10小时，因为我们很忙。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；lunchtim
28、e中午。根据下文的“wait the long, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to fetch them”可知，作者和丈夫10小时后才回家，推测他们是早上离家上班，故选A项。2A.advised BpretendedChopedDsupposedD考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。advised建议；pretended假装；hoped希望；supposed料想，推断。根据前文的“Jim and I worked fulltime”可知，作者用拟人的手法表达他们推测回来捡垃圾桶的时间，故选D项。3A.Moreover BInsteadCTheref
29、oreDMeanwhileB考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们每天回到家，发现它们整齐地摆放在车库旁边。Moreover此外；Instead相反；Therefore因此；Meanwhile同时。结合上文可知作者一家没有捡垃圾桶，而回家发现垃圾桶摆放整齐，前后是转折关系，故此处用“相反”符合语境，故选B项。4A.exchanged BrepairedCplacedDfilledC考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。exchanged交换；repaired修理；placed放置；filled装。结合上下文，此处是指老人把垃圾桶放回原位，故选C项。5A.wondered BprovedClearnedDi
30、gnoredA考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想知道谁帮我们做了这件事，后来有一天我们看见了他：一个住在我们对街的老人。wondered想知道；proved证明；learned学习，了解；ignored忽略。结合下文的“then one day we_ him”可知，他们看见了帮助他们的人，故推测他们一直想知道帮他们做好事的人是谁，故选A项。6A.invited BspottedCpraisedDwanderedB考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。invited邀请；spotted看见；praised表扬；wandered游荡。结合下文的“an elderly man who lived across
31、 the street from us”可知，作者发现是住在对街的一个老人，故此处用“看见”符合语境，故选B项。7A.pencil BnoteCbookDphotoB考查名词词义辨析。句意：我烤了曲奇放在车库外的长凳上，上面还附了一张感谢的小纸条。pencil铅笔；note便签，纸条；book书；photo照片。此处是指作者在纸条上写了感谢的话，且下文的a typed letter也有暗示，letter和note是同义词复现，故选B项。8A.become BcelebratedCreplacedDshownC考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们下班回家时，发现一封打印的信代替了原来的礼物。become
32、成为；celebrated庆祝；replaced代替；shown展示。此处是指原来放曲奇饼和小纸条的地方放着一封信，用“代替”符合语境，故选C项。9A.argued BsignedCsolvedDexplainedD考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信是汤姆写来的，信中解释了他是如何在收垃圾的日子来到附近，给那些他几乎不认识的人送垃圾桶的。argued争辩；signed签字；solved解决；explained交代，解释。此处是指汤姆在信中讲述了自己做事情的经过，故用“交代/解释”符合语境，故选D项。10A.garden BcountrysideCyardDneighborhoodD考查名词词义辨析
33、。句意见上题。garden花园；countryside乡村；yard院子；neighborhood附近，邻里。根据下文的“It extends to all the people in the neighborhood.”可知此处用“附近/邻里”符合语境， neighborhood是原词复现，故选D项。11A.actually BapparentlyCbarelyDseldomC考查副词词义辨析。actually事实上；apparently明显地；barely几乎不；seldom极少。根据前文的“We_who had done it for us”可知，作者一家和汤姆属于互不认识的关系，故推测
34、汤姆会帮助根本不认识的人，故选C项。12A.serving BshowingCwinningDtalkingA考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾他在军队服役的时候，他年轻的妻子只能独自生活。serving服务，服役；showing展示；winning赢得；talking谈论。根据该句中的army可知用“服役”符合语境，故选A项。13A.lonely BfrighteningCnoisyDinterestingA考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些一个人的日子里，邻居花时间帮她处理垃圾桶，因此她不必自己做。lonely一个人的；frightening令人害怕的；noisy吵闹的；interesting有趣
35、的。根据前文的“Gee had to live by herself”可知他的妻子独自生活，故此处用“一个人的”符合语境，故选A项。14A.take charge of Bdeal withCgive upDtake offB考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题。take charge of管理；deal with处理，对付；give up放弃；take off脱下。结合上下文此处是指邻居帮着倒垃圾和放垃圾桶，用“处理”符合语境，故选B项。15A.minded BrefusedCforgotDallowedC考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有忘记，现在他通过帮我们做这样的事来回报邻居对他妻子的帮助
36、。minded介意；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；allowed允许。结合下文的“and now he paid it forward by doing it for all of us”可知他现在做同样的事情来回报当年的帮助，故推测汤姆从来没有忘记邻居对他妻子的帮助，故选C项。16A.visit BlimitCconvinceDexamineA考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们会去他们家一楼的一间额外的卧室拜访汤姆，在那里他度过了最后的日子，他依然犀利，面带微笑。visit拜访；limit限制；convince使相信；examine检查。联系上下文此处是指作者夫妇去看望帮
37、助过他们的汤姆，故选A项。17A.optimistic BpoliteCstrangeDspecialD考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉Gee汤姆对我们来说很特别，我们对他的去世感到悲伤，以及我们非常感激能够认识他。optimistic乐观的；polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。结合下文的“Tom and Gee, who opened up their hearts to us, made us realize that home doesnt_at a property line.”可知汤姆和妻子让作者夫妇明白了家并不是地界的尽头，故推测汤姆对他们来说很特别，
38、故选D项。18A.curious BsuccessfulCthankfulDpatientC考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。curious好奇的；successful成功的；thankful感激的；patient耐心的。结合上下文此处是指作者夫妇对于能认识汤姆感到感激，故选C项。19A.prevented BunlockedCcutDdeepenedD考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享她所做的事加深了我们和她之间的关系。prevented阻止；unlocked开锁；cut切断；deepened加深。结合上下文，因为有书信的往来，所以感情和关系加深，符合逻辑，故选D项。20A.occupy BendC
39、crossDstartB考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和妻子对我们敞开心扉，这让我们明白了家并不是地界的尽头。occupy占据；end结束；cross穿越；start开始。根据下文“It extends to all the people in the neighborhood.”可知家还延伸到附近的邻居，故此处用“没有结束”符合语境，end和extend是反义词，故选B项。 课时提能练(四十六)选修8Unit 23Conflict(B).阅读理解A(2020武汉二模)People often ask how I decide where to go, and I usually get hes
40、itated with my response, as I dont actually have an answer to that. For more than three years, I have been making movements with the universe, traveling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.A friend of mine posted a Facebook status asking if anybody was interested in a job teachin
41、g English in China. So I jumped on a coming plane. Walking into my first class, I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldnt understand a single word out of my mouth. When I walked out of my last class, six months later, I had made a personal connection with them. Some of my students could barely
42、 speak Chinese or English. But somehow, through determination and force, we connected.Every class was not only a lesson in English, but in good fellowship, being a role model, being a parent, and being a friend.I became a father to some, an older brother to others. I was loved and adored, feared and
43、 hated.I had to learn discipline, and not only how to deal it out, but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model. But in between the discipline, I had to make learning a fun experience. And they forgave me when I yelled or got upset. And when they threw temper or bruised their knee or mis
44、sed their mommy, I forgave them, kissed their bruises better, and gave them a shoulder to cry on.Teaching English in China is, by far, the most emotionally rewarding and fulfilling thing Ive ever challenged myself to do. I have walked away from this job with a softened heart, knowing that I have mad
45、e a difference in so many lives. I want that. I want my teachings to be reciprocal because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者来中国教英语的工作经历。他对学生们的生活产生了积极的影响，同时他也学会了敞开心扉成为一个更有爱心和耐心的人。1What can we learn about the writer
46、before he came to China?AHe didnt have a fixed job.BHe was a professional writer.CHe worked in a travel agency.DHe taught in a language school.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For more than three years, I have been making movements with the universe, traveling from location to location at seemingly random intervals.”
47、可知，三年多来，我一直在跟着宇宙移动，从一个地方移动到另一个地方，时间间隔似乎是随机的。由此推知，作者在来中国之前，他没有固定的工作。故选A。2What was the situation like when the author met his students for the first time?AHard.BExciting.CTouching.DInspiring.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Walking into my first class, I was bombed by 16 strange children who couldnt understand a single
48、 word out of my mouth.”可知，走进我的第一堂课，我被16个陌生的孩子震惊了，他们无法理解我说出的每一个字。由此推知，作者第一次见到学生时，他感觉到教学是很难开展的。故选A。3What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?AHe was casual and patient.BHe was responsible but sensitive.CHe was cautious but badtempered.DHe was selfreflective and considerate.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I
49、was loved and adored, feared and hated.I had to learn discipline, and not only how to deal it out, but how to discipline and conduct myself as a role model. And when they threw temper or bruised their knee or missed their mommy, I forgave them, kissed their bruises better, and gave them a shoulder t
50、o cry on.”可知，我被爱，被崇拜，被恐惧，被憎恨。我必须学会自律，不仅要学会如何处理它，还要学会如何自律，如何把自己作为一个榜样。当他们发脾气、碰伤膝盖或想念妈妈时，我原谅了他们，更好地吻了他们的瘀伤，给了他们一个可以哭的肩膀。由此推知，作者是一个善于自我反省而且很体贴的人。故选D。4What does the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?ABeneficial. BInteracted.CEncouraging.DAcceptable.B词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“I have w
51、alked away from this job with a softened heart, knowing that I have made a difference in so many lives.”可知，我带着一颗柔软的心离开了这份工作，我知道我已经改变了很多人的生活。再根据划线词后的“because they taught me how to unconditionally open my heart and how to be a more loving and patient person(因为他们教会了我如何无条件地敞开心扉，如何做一个更有爱心、更有耐心的人)”可知，这是作者
52、在工作中的收获。由此推知，作者希望他的教学对学生们起到的作用能和学生对他的影响是等同的。即划线词的意思是“同等的，对等的”。故选B。B(2020广州模拟)I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady with glasses on the tip of her nose and gray hair on her head.“Excuse me，” I said.She looked up. “Youre that Clements kid，” she said.“Im Miss Bee.Come closer and let me get a
53、 look at you.” She pushed her glasses up her nose. “I can describe you to the police if something goes missing from the store.”“Im not a thief！” I was shocked.I was seven, too young to be a thief!“From what I can see, youre not much of anything. But I can tell youve got potential.” She went back to
54、reading her newspaper.“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them.”Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door. “Im not your servant，so I suggest you get yourself a basket and start filling.”I visited Miss Bee several times a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged me.
55、 Other times she overcharged.“That can of beans is only twenty nine cents.” I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didnt seem embarrassed.She just looked at me over her glasses and fixed the price.But she eve
56、r let me declare victory. All summer long she found ways to play tricks on me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda(小苏打)and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelve and made me hunt for it all over again.One day before I left, she said, “I know
57、what you think of me, but I dont care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason.I believe my job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad our paths crossed！” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd.Until one day my daughter asked me to finish her math pr
58、oblems. “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself？” I said.Suddenly, I remembered the lady Miss Bee.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者通过和Miss Bee之间发生的故事，告诉我们在购物中学到的人生道理：“仔细复核，仔细检查”，要过严谨的人生。5The girl felt_when Miss Bee implied she could be a thief.Asurprised BshockedCpuzzledDannoyedB细节理解题。根据第三段“Im
59、not a thief！I was shocked.I was seven，too young to be a thief！”可知当Miss Bee说作者是贼的时候，作者很震惊，而不仅是惊讶。故B选项正确。6We can infer from Paragraph 6 that Miss Bee_.Ashowed no care about her mistakesBmade the girl learn to doublecheckCwas always playing tricks on the girlDwas careless and dishonest to do businessB推
60、理判断题。根据本段中第二、三句“Sometimes she shortchanged me. Other times she overcharged.”可知Miss Bee总是故意算错账，作者进行纠正。作者从她所犯的错误中不仅练习了数学，还学到我们要过一种“仔细复核，仔细检查”的人生。故B选项正确。7It can be learned from the passage that Miss Bee_.Aknew her job was to help every child she metBasked the girl to shop by herself to test her honesty
61、Ctaught the girl many lessons but she didnt understandDrearranged the shelves to teach the girl to be changeableC推理判断题。Miss Bee用一种孩子并不理解和不喜欢的方式教给孩子们算账，仔细检查。文章倒数第二段最后“Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd”说明作者当时不理解“仔细复核，仔细检查”的重要意义，不懂Miss Bee的用意，认为遇见Miss Bee是不好的事情。故C选项正确。8Which is NOT the lesso
62、n the writer learnt from shopping?ATreat others kindly and politely.BDont be so quick to judge others.CThe best teachers arent only in school.DTry our best though the task seems beyond us.A推理判断题。作者在购物中学到了很多东西，所以C项正确；通过后来对女儿说的“If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself？”可知D项“尽管任务似乎超
63、出我们的能力，但还是要尽最大的努力”正确。作者开始对Miss Bee的做法非常不理解，最后终于明白，可知B项“不要急于评判别人”正确。A项与本文没有任何联系。故选A。.阅读七选五(2020菏泽二模)Making Peace with Your ParentsAs a teen, youre going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding. _1_ Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, an
64、d parents need to protect them from the dangers that are out in that world.These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts cant be avoided.But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy a
65、nd healthy place for you and your parents.For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted, or hungry. A good time to talk is when youre all relaxed.Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, youd better calmly and coolly ask
66、 to stop the conversationfor now._2_3_ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say youre going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rulemakerstheyre interesting peopl
67、e who like to watch movies, and go shoppingjust like their teenagers!Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that youre listening._4_What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? _5_ You can find
68、 supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear.Remember you can only change your own behavior; your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.AYou may consider seeking outside help.BYou can pick it up again when everyones more relaxed.CAnd then youll be able to accept wh
69、at your parents say.DFaced with the challenge, children dont know what to do.EAnd your desire to take control of your own life is growing.FIt also gives them a chance to clear things up if youre not on the same page.GYou are more likely to get along with your parents if your parents believe in you.【
70、语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文论述了十几岁的年轻人，有了更多的欲望，想自己独立，必然和父母有分歧，本文给出了一些如何和父母和平相处的建议。1E根据上文“Your interests are expanding.(你的兴趣在扩大。)”中expanding可对应到E选项中growing。兴趣多了，自己的控制欲在增长，故E选项“你掌控自己生活的欲望也在增长。”符合上下文语境。故选E。2B根据上文“A good time to talk is when youre all relaxed.Timing is everything.If the conversation begins to turn i
71、nto an argument，youd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversationfor now.(当你完全放松的时候是交谈的好时机。时机就是一切。如果谈话开始变成争吵，你最好冷静地要求停止谈话至少现在是这样。)”可知暂停争论，冷静下来，就必须再找其他的时间交流，故B选项“当大家都比较放松的时候，你可以再提起它。”符合语境。故选B。3G根据下文“How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say youre going to do. Some te
72、ens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships.(如何建立信任？信任来自于真正去做你说过要做的事。一些青少年发现和父母一起做有趣的活动可以改善他们的关系。)”可知本段是在说明青少年如何和父母建立起信任关系。故G选项“如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能与你的父母相处。”符合上下文语境。故选G。4F结合上文“Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them tha
73、t youre listening.(听你父母在说什么，然后重复给他们听。这表明你在倾听。)”可推知本空应说明上文这种做法的原因是，当你和父母意见不一致，这也给父母一个说清楚事情的机会。故F选项“如果你们意见不一致，这也给了他们一个说清楚的机会。”符合上下文语境。故选F。5A根据下文“You can find supportive adults，such as a teacher or a coach，who can lend an ear.(你可以找到支持你的成年人，比如老师或教练，他们可以倾听你的意见。)”可知是建议寻求父母之外其他成年人的帮助。故A选项“你可以考虑寻求外界的帮助。”符合上
74、下文语境。故选A。.语法填空Youve heard of getting lost in a book. Now，get ready to get lost in a “river of books” Zhongshuge，a bookstore in Yangzhou，China. When 1._(walk) into Zhongshuge，youre surrounded on all sides by a tunnel of books. An 2._(architecture) studio called XLiving designed Zhongshuge. The shelve
75、s 3._(arrange) in curved shapes to create the tunnellike appearance.The floor is covered with black mirrors，reflecting the shelves above and creating the feel 4._ the bookshelves continue down past the floor youre standing 5._. As it turns out，the stores design has more 6._(significant) than just a
76、fun feel. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers. XLiving，therefore，7._ (combine) this concept with Zhongshuge 8._(perfect)，and tried to create a “river” of books. As if all that werent enough，Zhongshuge has 9._amazing space for childrens books as well. The bookshelves are shaped like houses，clouds，a
77、nd even a hot air balloon 10._ (offer) them a paradise.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国扬州的一家书店钟书阁，介绍了店内的设计布置等情况。1walking考查省略句。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整为when (you are) walking into Zhongshuge。故填walking。2architectural考查形容词。修饰名词studio应用形容词architectural，表示“建筑学的”。故填architectural。3are arranged考查动词时态及语态。本
78、句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为shelves，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are arranged。4that考查同位语从句。句意：地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子，反射着上面的书架，营造出书架一直向下延伸到你脚下的感觉。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词feel，且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。5on考查介词。根据短语stand on表示“站在”，故填on。6significance考查名词。句意：事实证明，这家店的设计不仅仅是一种有趣的感觉，更具有意义。此处作动词has的宾语，应用名词significance“意义，重要性”。故填significance。7combin
79、ed考查动词时态。combine在句中作谓语动词，且根据后文并列谓语and tried可知，应用一般过去时。故填combined。8perfectly考查副词。此处修饰动词combine应用副词perfectly，表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。9an考查冠词。句意：似乎这一切还不够，钟书阁还有一个惊人的儿童书籍空间。space此处表示“间隔”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。10to offer考查非谓语动词。句意：书架的形状像房子，像云彩，甚至像一个热气球，为他们提供了一个天堂。分析句子结构可知offer在句中作非谓语动词，且此处作
80、目的状语应用不定式。故填to offer。.短文改错(2020绵阳模拟)Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album. I turned on the computer，carefully selected some photos, ad
81、ded up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully. Eventually, an album of love produced.Looking at my work with satisfy, I couldnt help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.Soon, the big day arrived.At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the sp
82、ecial gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.答案Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her unique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I threw into creating this priceless album.
83、 I turned on the computer，carefully selected some photos, added some decorations, and designed each carefully. Eventually, an album of love produced.Looking at my work with ,I couldnt help imagining how my grandma would be.Soon, the big day arrived.At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the special gift, she me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, made my parents smile genuinely as well.