1、wavy adj. loch n. balcony n. jewellery n.missile n. fairytale n. roof n. cottage n.marble n. insect n. statue n. rent n.phoenix n. mane n. skyscraper n. worm n.rooster n. artist n. garbage n. pipe n.subway n. cloth n. lorry n. washroom n.angel n. shore n. caf n. bathtub n.offering n. eyesight n. cur
2、tain n. basement n.landlord n. castle n. dynasty n. fence n.bat n. concrete n. temple n. garage n.apartment n.1(2019全国卷)I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.浓淡深浅；色度2(2019全国卷).they were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.数值单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1straight a
3、dj.直的 adv.直，直接2painter n画家；油漆匠3shade n(色彩的)浓淡；阴影4sweat n汗5youth n青春；年轻人6religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的7creature n动物；(有特性或特质的)人8shallow adj.浅的用所给词的适当形式填空。1The house has many interesting features (feature)The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.2Can you stretch your arms out straighter (straight)?3T
4、he major part of the town was_ruined (ruin) by the earthquake.4It was ten in the morning but the curtains (curtain) were still drawn.9emphasise vt.强调10feature n特征，特色11ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭12purpose n目的，意图13abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的14downtown adv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的15curtain n窗帘16detail n细节，详情17pattern n式样，模式18relate(
5、to) vt.把与联系起来19damp adj.潮湿的20narrow adj.狭窄的5In the future，pay increases will_be_related(relate) to productivity.6Its become a trend for people to work downtown (downtown) but live in suburbs.7The first living creature (create) sent into space was a dog named Laika.8The teacher said it once again，emp
6、hasising (emphasise) its importance.派生单词语境运用1bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴bath n洗澡；沐浴2conclusion n结论；结束conclude vt.结束；推断3exhibit vt.展览，显示n.展览；展览品exhibition n展览会4poetry n诗(总称)poem n诗poet n诗人poetess n女诗人5value n& vt.价值；评价valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的6elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的elegantly adv.优雅地7character n(书写或印刷的)字，字体characteristic
7、 adj.典型的，特有的n.特征，特点8relate vt.把与联系起来related adj.有联系的；相关的relation n关系，联系relationship n关系9mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的10typical adj.典型的typically adv.典型地；有代表性地11imagine vt.想象imagination n想象；想象力imaginative adj.富有想象力的12pain n痛苦；疼，痛；努力painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的painfully adv.痛苦地用所给词的适当形式填空。1He drew the co
8、nclusion (conclude) by building on his own investigation.2I know you are merciful，but you should not be always at the mercy of them.(mercy)3All the exhibits on exhibition are strictly protected from any kind of harm.(exhibit)4She related her failure to my not helping her，so I found it difficult to s
9、ustain good relationship with her.In fact，her failure was not related to me at all.(relate)5Typically (typical) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.6Ambition is a characteristic (character) of all successful businessmen.7All the experts valued your advice；in other words，they t
10、hought your advice was valuable.(valuable)8The woman has written many poems and has published three books of poetry，so we can call her a poet in a way.(poetry)9Generally speaking，an inventor needs a creative imagination，but can you imagine a little boy like him can make so imaginative a model ship？(
11、imagination)10Her back gives her a lot of pains and it is still painful.In spite of this，she still takes great pains to help us.(pain)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1sort_of有几分地2date_back_(to) 追溯(到)3relate_to 有关，涉及；理解4put_up 举起；张贴，挂上5come_up 走近6agree_to 同意选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Although I was sort_of ill yesterday，I visited
12、an old temple dating_back_to the Song Dynasty.The purpose of my visit is to get some information about it.It is located in Yunnan Province and it is_related_to Buddhism.Its said that it was put_up by some monks.7fix_ones_eyes_on注视，凝视8be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思9share_with_sb. 与某人共享10hold_ones_breat
13、h 屏住呼吸11try_out 试用，试验12come_out 出来；出版选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jack is my old friend and a famous artist.He always fixes_his_eyes_on the picture and is_lost_in_thought when he is drawing pictures.I usually hold_my_breath in order not to interrupt him when I go to visit him.He is a generous man and shares his pi
14、ctures with us.13be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事14be_home_to 的家园，的所在地15more_than 多于；不只是；非常16add.to. 增添，增加17come_up 走近；被提出18match.with 使和相配选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。In China，there are more_than 2,500 natural reserve areas.There are many rare animals all over the country.For example，Sichuan is_home_to pandas.In co
15、nclusion，our country is a large and beautiful country.We are_determined_to make our country more beautiful.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.leave sb./sth.doing.“让某人/某物处于某种状态”Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.他们走了，留下我一个人坐在那里，思考着下一步如何去做。They walked
16、 off and_left_me_sitting_there_all by myself, thinking about what to do next.2.不定式作目的状语To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress.为了开阔眼界和增加知识，他决定周游世界。To_broaden_his_horizons_and_increase_his_knowledge,_he decided to travel around the world.3.with
17、宾语宾语补足语Our house would be white with trees around it，a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。We found the place very easily with_the_boy_leading_the_way.4.the way作先行词的定语从句But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。I like the_
18、way_(in_which/that) our English teacher gives his lessons.1pain n疼，痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力 (1)have pains/a pain in 部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains 不遗余力；全力以赴take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事No pains，no gains. 不劳无获。(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv. 痛苦地take great pains with my appearance在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫mus
19、t not forget the pain when the wound has healed不要好了伤疤忘了痛ease the pain减轻疼痛deliver me from that pain把我从那种痛苦中拯救出来 feel a sharp pain in my shoulder 突然感到肩膀一阵剧痛名师点津pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。基础练习单句语法填空He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.Applying for jobs can b
20、e a long and painful (pain) process.We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.链接写作完成句子我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐社会。We should_spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonious society.科比背疼，这让他很痛苦。Kobe has_a_pain_in_the_back，which makes him painful.2typical ad
21、j.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的 (1)be typical of. 是的代表，是典型的It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事(2)typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常not typical of Chinese 不是汉语所特有的with typical energy 凭着自己特有的干劲基础练习单句语法填空It is typical of him to turn a deaf ear to others advice.He was typically (typical) modest about his achievement
22、s.As a carrier of culture，Jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.链接写作完成句子面人是中国传统文化的代表。A dough figurine is typical_of_traditional_Chinese_culture.3purpose n目的，意图 on purpose 故意地for the purpose of 为了目的(目的能否实现还不确定)with the purpose of 目的是(暗示能实现的事情)achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose达到目
23、的the purpose of the occasion 活动目的achieve their purpose 达成目的 have a sense of purpose 有决心do it on purpose故意所为 名师点津on purpose“故意地”，其反义词组为by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。基础练习单句语法填空The company decided to advertise on TV for the purpose of promoting their new product.Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye
24、，but he didnt do it on purpose.链接写作完成句子按照日程安排，我们今天有英语才艺表演，目的是开发我们对英语学习的兴趣。As scheduled，we have English Talent Show today，the_purpose_of_the_ programme is to develop our interest in English learning.他特地去那里看发生了什么事。He had gone there on_purpose to see what happened.4relate vt.联系；把与联系起来；叙述，讲述 高考原句2020全国卷
25、Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with mathrelated skills.(1)relate.to. 把和联系在一起relate sth.to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to. 和有关联；和合得来relate.with. 把与联系起来(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to. 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n
26、关系have no relation to sth. 同某事无关in/with relation to 关于；与相比be unable to relate to other people 无法理解他人的想法 relate these results with any known cause 把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系在一起 基础练习单句语法填空The report related high wages to/with labour shortages.What he said relates to what we are discussing now.It is difficult to_
27、relate (relate) theory with practice.链接写作完成句子你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。Your innovation must be_related_to our school life.5mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心；仁慈；宽恕 (1)have(no)mercy on/upon (不)同情，对(没)有怜悯心show mercy to sb. 对某人表示同情at the mercy of 任凭摆布，受支配without mercy 残忍地，毫不留情地out of mercy 出于同情/仁慈(2)merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的b
28、e merciful to 对仁慈throw himself on the mercy of the court他准备听凭法庭发落cry for mercy 哭喊着请求宽恕have mercy on your soul 宽恕你的灵魂基础练习单句语法填空He showed mercy to the thief and let him go.They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the prisoners.The elephants used to be hunted by farmers without mercy because they destr
29、oyed the farms.链接写作完成句子你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no_one_will_have_mercy_on_you.6fix ones eyes on/upon注视，凝视 (1)fix ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于keep ones eyes fixed on 注视着keep an eye on 照看；注意have an eye for 对有鉴别能力fix on 选定；确定 b
30、e fixed on 专注于(2)表示“专注于，专心于”的其他短语：concentrate on，focus on，put ones heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be devoted to等。fix your eyes on his movements你要注意他的举动fix your eyes on an object in front of you 将你的双眼盯住你前方的物品fix your eyes on the road 眼睛盯住公路基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Grandma was cooking whi
31、le she was keeping an eye on the baby sleeping in the cradle.A good artist must have an eye for color.Mary was so shy that she couldnt look him on the eye.oninHe fixed his attention in an interesting story book.inon/upon链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fix
32、ed on the teachers.(高级表达)The students were sitting in the classroom with_their_eyes_ fixed_on_the_teachers.(with复合结构)(高级表达)The students were sitting in the classroom，their_eyes_fixed_on _the_teachers.(独立主格结构)(高级表达)The students were sitting in the classroom，keeping their eyes fixed on the teachers.(现
33、在分词作状语)7date back (to) 追溯到；起始于 (1)date from/back to 属于(某一历史时期)；始于；追溯到(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date 最新款的，现代的to date 迄今为止make a date with 与约会set/fix a date for 确定的日期date back to the Ming Dynasty从明代传下来的 date back to the 12th century追溯到12世纪名师点津(1)date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没
34、有进行时态，也没有被动形式。(2)当date back to/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower which dates (date) back to the eleventh century.According to the expert，the temple has a history dated from the early Tang Dynasty.dateddating链接写作完成句子我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。My
35、 interest in stamp collecting dates_from/back_to_my_school_days.8try out 试用，试验 try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得try on 试穿；试验try out for 参加选拔/竞赛try ones best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事try the boat out at the weekend 周末开船出去试一下try out all sorts of dishes 品尝各种菜肴try out a new variety 尝试新产品基础练习单句语法填空It is very pleasant to
36、 travel and to try out and explore whatever is new.These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)He said he was going to get the first place next year.(高级表达)He said he was going to try_for the first place next year.(普通表达)It looks OK to me，but you can exchange this one for a si
37、ze up if you feel uncomfortable.(高级表达)It looks OK to me，but you can try_on a size up if you feel uncomfortable.9(教材P36)Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。 句法句式leaves the audience guessing为leave的复合结构。leave表
38、示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等。具体构成为：leave宾语宾补金句推送 Dont leave the light on when you are not in the room.不在房间时，别让灯开着。基础练习单句语法填空I cant leave such an important matter half undone(undo)What disappoints me is that she leaves me to_finish(finish) the work by myself.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)So I often think about what exist
39、s in their painting works.(高级表达)So what exists in their painting works often leaves_me_lost_in_ thought.(用“leave宾语宾补”结构改写)10(教材P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈
40、逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。 句法句式to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)在动词不定式前加上in order (to)，so as (to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only，just等词连用，表示结果。(3)动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。金句推送Mr.Green and
41、 his wife hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。基础练习单句语法填空To_keep (keep) warm，we shut all the windows.He hurried to the airport only to_be_told (tell) that the famous singer had gone.链接写作句型转换I hurried through my work in order to be in time for t
42、he wonderful TV programmes.I hurried through my work so_as_to be in time for the wonderful TV programmes.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The professor was typically(typical) modest about his past accomplishments.2The doctor sat with his eyes quietly fixed (fix) on his bright face.3Be quiet！He hasnt finished s
43、peaking(speak)4Jacks humour in his speech left the audience laughing (laugh) all the time.5Can you imagine his becoming (become) famous as an actor?6Drunk driving not only ruined himself (he) but also killed several passersby.7The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being
44、 skilled at using computers.8She took pains to_see (see) that everyone ate well.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank.2They came to a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.3Hes got the right man and wants to try him out on the job
45、.4It made me feel sort of embarrassed when I realised my mistake.5They were lost in thought as the problem was too difficult to solve.6She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me. 查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Its typical of him to_get (get) up late in the morning.2I saw some abstract works create
46、d (create) by famous artists there.3Please accept my best wishes for your happiness(happy) and success. 4They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the basement(base)5The boxes were decorated with a wavy(wave) gold line. 6She opened the shutters and gazed out over village roof
47、s(roof). 7The Temple of Confucius is_located(locate) in Qufu of Shandong Province.8Building a memorial(memory) to Columbus has been his lifelong dream.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Dating from the 1980s，our friendship gave both of us pleasure.2A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lectu
48、re time.3Robots on exhibition were made from recycled materials.4Seeing her sons new film put on in the local cinema，the mother felt proud.5The boat was heading south at_high speed at that time.6Everyones eyes were fixed_on_him when he made a loud noise suddenly.7Papercutting is something that has a
49、 long history dating back to the ancient time.8What_she needed most in those days was the love from her parents.强技提能语言应用.语法填空根据P36教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xu Beihong，who developed the tradition of combining poetry 1.with painting，was important in modern Chinese folk art.His famous painting is
50、 Racing Horse.He used different shades of grey in a 2.creative(create) way to show the sweat along the horses body.Qi Baishi was one of Chinas 3.greatest(great) painters.He worked with wood during his early youth.Then his interest 4.changed(change) to simple pictures from everyday life，such as veget
51、ables，flowers，birds and insects.Chen Yifei was a very successful artist，5.whose soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.His painting，6.named(name) Poppy，is a typical example of Chens style.In the painting，7.a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.Her hand holding the fan is 8.ele
52、gantly(elegant) positioned above her knees.9.To_ emphasise(emphasise) the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of details to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses 10.to_paint(paint) the background behind the woman black.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)上周我和几个同学去美术馆参观艺术展。Last week I visited_an_exh
53、ibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates.我们看到了一些由著名艺术家创作的抽象作品。We saw some abstract_works created by famous artists there.有些相当精彩，以至于我们都盯着观看。So_wonderful are some that we fix_our_eyes_on_them.许多作品有着悠久的历史，有一些可以追溯到200年前。With a long history，many works can date_back_to 200 years ago.我对抽象艺术作品了解不多
54、，因此一些作品的细节我不太明白。Because I know little about abstract works，I cant understand the_details_of_ some_works.但我发现一些作品充满了想象力，很有价值。But I found some works were full of imagination_and_very_valuable.我真的希望我以前对艺术有更多的了解。I really hope that I know_more_about art before.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用where引导的非限定性
55、定语从句合并、句Last week I visited an exhibition in the Art Gallery with several classmates，where_we_saw_some_abstract_works_created_by_famous_artists.(2)用非谓语动词作状语改写1中的句Knowing_little_about_abstract_works，I cant understand the details of some works.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Last week I visited an exhibit
56、ion in the Art Gallery with several classmates，where we saw some abstract works created by famous artists.So wonderful are some that we fix our eyes on them.With a long history，many works can date back to 200 years ago.Knowing little about abstract works，I cant understand the details of some works.But I found some works were full of imagination and very valuable.In conclusion，I really hope that I know more about art before.