1、2014-2015学年高中英语（山西精品）同步教案（7）：M 2 My New Teacher（外研版必修1）知识点详解Period Seven Language Points of this module1. They say that first impressions are very important. They say = It is said = Sb is said to do 据说. 有人说好事情总是眷顾那些努力抓住机会的人。 They say that good things come to those who bother to seize the opprtunity.
2、2. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.ones first impression of sb/sth 对的第一印象My first impression of Ben Laden was that he was very handsome.leave/make/have a + adj. + impression on sb 给某人留下的印象The thief left him a very deep impression.be impressed with/by/at sth 对有印象Im impr
3、essed with his sense of humour. They were very impressed by his new house.impress sb with sth 给某人留下的印象China impressed this foreigner with the high speed of development.impress on 使明白重要性；印上 impress on sb sth = impress sth on sbHe impressed on me the importance of work. He impressed his name on the bo
4、x.3. I think perhaps she was, as it was I think perhaps she was nervous and shy, asbecause：conj. 强调原因或理由，回答why的提问。I study because I want to learn. 我学习是因为我想学到知识。since = now that：conj. 既然。 （表示已为人知的原因，强调关系上的自然结果）Since you are so sure of it hell believe you. 既然你对此这么有把握, 他会相信你的。as：conj. 尽管, 即使, 虽然。 只说明一般
5、的因果关系，放在主句前后均可Intelligent as you are, I suspect you will fail. 尽管你聪明, 我猜想你会失败。for：conj. 因为, 由于。 连接一个表原因的并列分句，主要放在两个并列句之间，表直接的、随便的附加说明的理由或推断的理由。Prepare to alight, for we are almost there. 准备下车吧,我们马上要到了。4. the class really likes working with her. 喜欢love：热爱。 指引起深厚的、强烈的感情的爱。 I love my people, I love my
6、country.be fond of：喜欢，热爱。 表示对某人或某事有感情，语气要次于“love”。like：喜欢，不反感。The child is fond of sweet food. Do you like reading?enjoy：欣赏，喜欢。 具有“满足感”。 I enjoy Russian folk songs.5. She avoids making you feel stupid 避免avoid doing something避免做某事 feel like doing sth想要做某事 avoid sb./sth.避开某人/事 I avoided him as much as
7、 possible. 我尽可能地躲开他。Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止事故。He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。总结：后跟v+ing形式作宾语的动词有：admit, keep, consider, suggest, finish, delay, imagine, avoid, mind, put off, enjoy, require, practise, cant help, give up, cant stand6. Iv always hated making mistakeshate ：vt. 讨厌/憎恨；
8、不喜欢。hate sb./sth. (for sth.) (因)而讨厌 My cat hates dogs. 我家的猫不喜欢狗。hate to do sth / doing sth. 讨厌干 I hate to bother/disturb you. 我不想麻烦你。 (强调动作) (强调状态) He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.不愿离开去度假。 I hate to say it, but 我不愿这样说，但总结：后面既可跟to do 又可跟v-ing的动词有：love, like, hate, prefer, begin, cont
9、inue, stop, forget, remember, cant afford, intend, plan, neglect7. Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid. so that 引导结果状语从句 1) so that 因此，结果。 引导结果状语从句。He spoke fast, so that I didnt catch him. All the people laughed at me, so that I felt embarrassed. The girl practiced playing
10、the violin very hard, so that she did a very good job at the concert.2) so.that. 如此以至于。引导结果状语从句。 He spoke so fast that I didnt catch him.He ran so quickly that we couldnt keep up with him.他跑得很快我们跟不上他。Bob is so tall a man that he can almost reach the ceiling. 个子高,几乎够得着天花板.Ive had so many falls that I
11、m black and blue all over. 跌了好多跤，浑身留下的水不多了，只给小孩和病人分了一些。 摔得青一块紫一块的。There was so little water left that only small children and patients were given some.3) so that = in order that 为了，以便。 引导目的状语从句He got up early so that / in order that he could catch the first bus.He got up so early that he caught the
12、first bus. 辨析：so that ； such thatso + adj./adv. + that clause （so后跟形容词或副词） such (a/an) + n. + that clause （such后跟名词） It was so cold that we did not want to go out It was such a cold day that we did notwant to go out 天太冷了，我们都不想出去。 The play was so interesting that I went to see it several times This w
13、as such an interesting play that I went to see it several times 这个话剧十分有趣，所以我去看过好几次Correct the following sentences:1. He made such many mistakes that the teacher got angry. _so_2. He ate such little food that he was hungry again. _so_当名词前有many,much,few,little(少）时，不用such,而用so.3. I ate so much food tha
14、t I was sick.4. They were such little boxes that he could carry six once. _so_ so 与 that 引导的结果状语从句连用置于句首时, 主句动词与主句倒装。So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.So quickly did the woman finish their work that they were given a bonus.8. She goes a bit too slowly for the faster student
15、s.go： 进行。 Everything went pretty smoothly. 一切进展相当顺利。There are still two years to go. 还有两年时间可利用。The engine went beautifully. 这台发动机运转得相当好。a bit = a little 稍微/有一点儿；少量/少许“How is your arm after the accident?”“It still hurts a bit.” 车祸后你胳膊咋样了，还有点痛。“How are you feeling?”“Oh, Im feeling a little bit better
16、today.”你感觉如何? 稍好点儿了。Wait a bit! 稍等一会儿! Move up a bit. 稍微向上挪一下。not a bit = not at all 一点也不/根本不 not a little 许多Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 It was not a little puzzling. 这很令人迷惑。We caused him not a little troubles9. Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.1) dare: vt. 敢(做) aux.
17、v. 敢，竞敢作实义动词, dare to后跟动词原形，用于否定和疑问句。用助动词提问和否定：dont dare to do /Do you dare to do.?作情态动词, 无时态和人称变化；用于否定句，疑问句，条件句。直接提问和否定：dare do / dare not (darent) do I dont dare to answer his question. = I dare not answer his question. He doesnt dare to go home alone at night. = He dare not go home alone at night
18、.I dare you to jump over the stream. 我谅你不敢跳过这条小河。(实义动词)Dare you tell him the news? 你敢告诉他这个消息吗? (情态动词)2) unless = if not. 除非、如果不。 可换成we dont dare to say a word if she doesnt ask us to. unless本身就表否定，引导条件状语从句。主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。My father comes home before dinner every day, unless there is something ur
19、gent to do. We would have had a lovely holiday if it hadnt rained every day.Generally speaking, baby doesnt cry unless shes hungry. 10. appreciate vt. 感激；感谢 I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。 We greatly appreciate your timely help. 我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助 鉴赏；欣赏；赏识 Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗？ You cant
20、fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓.appreciate sth I appreciate your kindness. 多谢厚意。 appreciate doing sth 欣赏干. We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。 appreciate+that从句 I really appreciate that god send me a beautiful girl to me like you! 我真很感激上帝送给我一个像你这
21、么漂亮的女孩I would appreciate it if： 如果我将不胜感激！If you could answer my calls Id appreciate it. 如果你能帮我接电话，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if youll arrange it. 如果你们能这样安排，我们很愿意。 11. As a result my work is improving. as a result 结果 He studies very hard, and as a result, he makes great progress. as a result of = becaus
22、e of 作为.的结果He has made great progress as a result of hard working.as a result of + 名词: 作状语As a result, we failed the game. 结果我们输了那场比赛. as a result of the accident, 事故的结果.I was late as a result of bad weather. 由于天气恶劣我迟到了。vi. result from 起因、由来。 句子主语是“果”，from的宾语是“因”； result in 导致、结果。 句子主语是“因”，in 的宾语是“果
23、”。Hard work results in success.勤奋获得成功。 Success results from hard work.成功源于勤奋。12. I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me. ( Para.2) do well / badly in 做得好 He do well in English,but do better in maths. 他英语好,数学更好with + n./pron. + doing: with复合结构，在句子中一般做状语和定语。-ing表主动的 / 正进行的动作。
24、Ill make more progress in my English study with you helping me. He really couldnt work with a baby crying in the next room. They walked on with the white snow shining under the sun. with + n./pron. + done 表被动的 / 完成了的动作。The murderer was brought in with his hands tied. to do 表未发生的动作。 With much work to
25、 do, I have no time to play. adj. Went out with the door open. adv. Sleep with all the lights on. 介短 Walk into room with a book in his hand13. Mr Wus only been teaching us for two weeks and he is already very popular.have been doing: 现在完成进行时。 表动作从过去某时开始，可能刚刚停止或者还在进行。have done: 现在完成时。 (表示已完成的或现在已经做过的
26、事)I have typed your letter.把你的信打出来了。I have been typing your letter.一直给你打信。Hes been watching television all day. The ground is wet. It has been raining.work, live, teach, study等词用两种时态都可以，意思差别不大。Hes been living here for ten years. He has lived here for ten years.be popular (with/among) somebody 为某人所喜爱
27、，受某人欢迎, 在中有声望受好评She is very popular with her pupils.她深受学生们喜爱。He is popular among the students. 他很受学生欢迎。14. He loves it, in fact. in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上 As a matter of fact, I dont know the truth. He doesnt mind. In fact hes pleased.15. fall asleep 入睡fall asleep v. 入睡, 长眠, 懈怠, 静止不动。 强调入睡的动
28、作be asleep adj. 睡着的, 睡熟的。 强调睡着的状态 He is asleep. 他在睡觉。 a- ：“向着， 至”表语形容词前缀。 如： asleep: 睡着的 He is fast asleep.他睡得很熟。 He is sound asleep.他酣睡着。alive: 活着的/在世的 He is still alive. 他仍然活着。 He was all alone. 他单独一个人。alone: 单独的/惟一的 I am not alone in this opinion. 持这种意见的不只是我一个人。ashamed: 惭愧的/羞耻的/害臊的 you should be
29、ashamed of yourself. 应该为自己感到羞愧。I am not ashamed to be seen with you. 我并不羞于让人看见我和你在一起。aware: 意识到的/知道的 Are you aware that there is a difficulty? 你知道有困难吗? He doesnt seem to be aware of the problems. 他好像没有意识到这个问题。awake: 醒着的/觉醒的 This thought kept me awake all night.这种顾虑使我通宵未能合眼。 16. He talks loudly and f
30、ast.aloud：adv. 侧重于“让人听见” I read the story aloud to my brother.loud: adj./adv. “响亮地、大声地” 指声音大/响 Please speak a bit louder.loudly: adv. 与loud(常用)同义，可互换 Dont talk too loud(ly).17. He tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored. tell jokes 讲笑话 Thats just a joke. 那只是一个玩笑。 Its no joke. 不是开玩笑的哟 play a jo
31、ke on sb 戏弄, 开玩笑 Dont play a joke on the disabled. 不要开残疾人的玩笑18. respectn.(与of, for连用)尊敬；尊重 to show respect to those who are older 尊敬长者 The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。 We respect him for his diligence. 关心；注意 to pay (have) respect to 关心 (pl) 敬意；问候 Give my res
32、pects to your wife. 请代我向你太太问好。 vt. 尊敬；尊重 I respect his courage.我敬佩他的勇气。 Ill respect your wishes/opinion.我尊重你的愿望。相关词组： in all respects 无论从哪方面来看 pay ones respects to sb.拜访/尊敬 in respect of 关于；就来说 without respect to不管/不顾/不考虑 with respect to(至于)谈到，关于 19. prefer1). prefer to do sth (表示某一次具体动作)prefer doin
33、g sth (表示经常性、习惯性的动作) 宁愿做 Though I prefer walking home, I prefer to take a taxi today as I am very tired.2) prefer sth 比较喜欢 My father prefers those old songs3). prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁可也不I prefer sleeping at home to going shopping in such bad weather.4). prefer to do rather than do宁愿做, 而不
34、做Jane prefers to do it herself rather than employ more workers.5). would rather do sth 宁愿做The teacher would rather ask us to finish the exercises in school.6). would rather do than do 宁可也不 would rather = would soonerSome people would rather die than beg.7). would rather sb + 过去式 宁愿让某人干某事 Id rather y
35、ou came tomorrow.Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 8). would rather sb + 过去完成式 宁可某人干了某事 Id rather you hadnt met her at the airport this morning.20. In , the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal.relationship n. connection 关系 relationship between And B with s
36、b(人,团体,国家间的)关系，联系She has a very close relationship with her sister. 她和她妹妹关系非常的亲密。 I have established a good working relationship with my boss. 我已经和我的老板建立起良好的工作关系。21. This is true of France, Germany, is considered very important. The same is true of Russia.be true of (某情况)适用/适宜/符合于, 对适用 It is true of
37、 everybody.这件事适用于每个人. come true 变成现实 be true to life 栩栩如生 consider: vt. 考虑/顾虑到 consider + n./pron./v-ing /从句 /疑问词+ to do sth. Well consider your proposal. 我们将考虑你的建议。We should consider what to do next. He is considering going abroad. 我在考虑出国。 我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。认为/觉得 consider + sb./sth. + (as / to be) + adj
38、./n. it + adj./ n. + to do sth./ doing sth. that从句 I consider that you are wrong. 我认为你错了。I considered him as a politician. 我认为他是个政客。 I consider him ( to be) irresponsible. 我觉得他不可靠。I consider it useless discussing the matter with them. 我认为和他们讨论这件事没有用。consideration: n. 考虑(的事) Well give your proposal t
39、he most careful consideration. 我们将特别仔细地考虑你们的建议。take sth. into consideration 考虑到 = take into account under consideration = being thought about 在考虑中，在研究中The candidates experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made. 作决定时要考虑候选人的经验和资格。Taking everything into cons
40、ideration, the event was a great success. 总的说来，这Your proposal is under consideration.你的提议正在考虑中。 项活动极为成功.22. In northern European countries, is much friendlier and more relaxed.relaxed adj. 轻松的, 松懈的, 宽松的 She had a relaxed manner. 她的举止特别自然.He appeared relaxed and confident before the match. 比赛之前,他显得镇定
41、而自信. relaxing adj. 令人放松的, 轻松的 The time spent was so pleasant, so relaxing. a relaxing drink/walk/evening 使人感到轻松的一杯饮料/一次散步/一个夜晚23. In Britain, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.have problems/difficulty/trouble with 会碰到的问题, 在方面有问题 have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.Early
42、in his life Degas began to have problems with eyesight.德加在早年的生涯中视力开始出现问题。 They have in finishing the task. 他们完成这任务有难度。24. Similarly, America has both state and private schools. similarly adv. 相同的,同样的 (可以修饰动词,也可以修饰整个句子)Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers. 夫妻俩在各自选择的事业上都很
43、成功。The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans. 美国赢得了田径比赛大多数项目的胜利。同样，在游泳方面，美国人也囊括了前三名。25. but the private schools can be very good. can 在肯定句中表达客观可能性 Children can be tiresome. 孩子们有时很烦人。Jogging can be harmful for the health. 慢跑也可能会对健康有害。