1、广东省揭阳市华侨高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次段考试题（含解析）(考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分 听力 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分 30分）第一节：听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long will the man be away?A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours.2. Whats he probable relationship between
2、the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.3. What does the man want to buy?A. A pair of ladies shoes. B. A childrens dress. C. A mens coat.4. What does the man think of his flight?A. Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Terrible.第二节：听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对
3、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. How old is the man?A. Nineteen. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-four.6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Visit her school.B. Study together with her.C. Help improve her spoken English.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What was Sues plan at fi
4、rst?A. Going to Thailand.B. Having a business trip.C. Attending an exhibition.8. What does the man want Sue to do?A. Take a rest. B. Look after her kid. C. Finish her work first.9. What does Sue probably do this Saturday afternoon?A. Go to a concert. B. Swim in the sea. C. Stay at home.第三节：听取信息。听下面一
5、段材料，将表格中的信息补充完整。本段材料读两遍。Westfield Farms Annual Pumpkin Caring FestivalThe number of participantsThere are 10. _ participants of all different ages.Prize “The Great Pumpkin”: to the person who has grown the 11. _ pumpkin. “Celebrity Pumpkin”: a jack-o-lantern carved to look like the 12. _ of afamous
6、person. “The Grand Pumpkin: the best jack-o-lantern from all the 13. _.Fees Its 20 dollars per person and 14. _ dollars per kid to get into the festival. Most of the money is used for 15. _.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Union Jac
7、k is the national flag of the United Kingdom. It is so called because it combines the emblems (象征) of three countries England, Scotland and Ireland (although since 1921 only Northern Ireland has been part of the United Kingdom).The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from Queen Annes time, but its orig
8、in is uncertain. It may come from the “Jacket” of the English or Scottish soldiers; or from the name of James who originated the first union in 1603, in either its Latin or French form “Jacobus” or “Jacques”； or as “jack” once meant small, the name may come from a royal proclamation (声明) issued by C
9、harles that the flag should be flown only by ships of the Royal Navy as a jack, a small flag at the bowsprit (船首).The Union Jack was originally a royal flag (when the present design was made official in 1801, it was ordered to be flown on all the Kings forts and castles, but not elsewhere); today it
10、 is flown above Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle when the Queen is not in residence. On news of a royal death, the Union Jack will be flown at half-mast (下半旗).The flying of the Union Jack on public buildings is decided by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport at the Queens command. The Uni
11、on Jack is flown on government buildings on days marking the birthdays of members of the royal family, such as the Queens official birthday, and on the days of the State Opening and prorogation (休会) of Parliament; it is also flown on St Davids Day, St Georges Day, St Andrews Day, and St Patricks Day
12、.Although the Union Jack originated as a royal flag, it is now also flown by many people and organizations elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Its use as an emblem has extended beyond the form of a flag and the Union Jack is frequently shown on other objects.1. The reason why the national flag of the U
13、nited Kingdom is called the Union Jack is that _.A. the flag is made of jacketB. the flag combines the emblems of three countriesC. the flag shows the symbol of unityD. the flag originated from the existence of the United Kingdom2. The second paragraph mainly talks about _A. the origin of the nation
14、al flagB. the history of the national flagC. the reason why the Union Jack has become the national flagD. the way how the Union Jack has become the national flag3. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Union Jack EverywhereB. The Union Jack at AnytimeC. National Flag, the Union JackD. The Hi
15、story of the Union Jack【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国旗的起源和使用场合。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It is so called because it combines the emblems of three countries England, Scotland and Ireland”（它之所以被称为The Union Jack是因为它结合了英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰三个国家的象征）可知，英国国旗又被称为The Union Jack的原因是它结合了英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰三个国家的象征。故选B项。【2题详解
16、】段落大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其第一句“The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from Queen Annes time, but its origin is uncertain.”（“Union Jack”一词可能起源于安妮女王时代，但其起源尚不确定）可知，第二段讲述的是英国国旗“Union Jack”的起源。故选A项。【3题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了英国国旗的名称和名称的起源，又介绍了国旗最初的使用场合和现在的使用场合。故C项“国旗the Union Jack”可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。BYesterday I clear
17、ed up my house and I mean really cleared up my house. The room that gave the most results was my husbands “office”. There I found: one rightfooted shoe, size 10 (he lost the other one somewhere), a set of Star Wars videos and two small china cats someone gave me last birthday. I collected these “fin
18、ds” and took them downstairs and logged (登录) on to www.eB: the answer to all our rubbish.What is eBay? It aims to provide a global trading platform (平台) where almost anyone can trade almost anything. The idea came from Pierre Omidyar. Born in Paris, Omidyar moved to Washington when he was still a ch
19、ild. At high school he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, originally offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there
20、 was so much traffic on the site that he had to upgrade (升级) and he began collecting fees. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his dynamic CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the great dotcom crashes of the late 1990s eBay went from strength to strength. It is now one of
21、the ten most visited online shopping sites on the Internet.If you think about it, its a perfect Internet idea. All you have to do is take an ephoto, write a description, fill out a sales form and youre in business; the world is your market place.Some of the more bizarre goods up for offer have been
22、a piece of French bread, partially eaten by Justin Timberlake, advertising space on a mans head, and a pair of used false teeth.One week later I am proud of having a clean and tidy home and 110 in cash. Someone even bought the shoe.4. Why did the author log on to eBay?A. To sell some useless things.
23、B. To buy shoes for her husband.C. To exchange things with other users.D. To search for things used at the office.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about eBay?A. It aims to provide a free service.B It was the idea of a high school boy.C. It has become more and more successful.D. It faced a diffi
24、cult situation in the late 1990s.6. The underlined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. popularB. unusualC. valuableD. unacceptable7. What does the author think of eBay?A. She is satisfied with it.B. She is worried about it.C. She shows no interest in it.D. She thinks it was
25、tes a lot of money.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球最大的国际贸易电子商务平台eBay。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I collected these “finds” and took them downstairs and logged (登录) on to www.eB: the answer to all our rubbish. (我收集了这些“发现”，把它们带到楼下，然后登录到www.eB：我们所有废弃物的解决办法) ”可知，作者打扫家里时，发现了一些废弃没用的东西，登录eBay网是为了处理也
26、就是卖掉家里这些没用的东西。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Even in the great dotcom crashes of the late 1990s eBay went from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping sites on the Internet. (即使是在上世纪90年代末互联网大崩溃的时候，eBay也在不断壮大。它现在是互联网上访问量最大的十大在线购物网站之一) ”可知，eBay一直不断壮大，变得越来越成功。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测
27、题。根据第四段“Some of the more bizarre goods up for offer have been a piece of French bread, partially eaten by Justin Timberlake, advertising space on a mans head, and a pair of used false teeth. (更 bizarre的物品有：Justin Timberlake吃剩下的一片法国面包、一名男子头上的广告位，还有一副用过的假牙)”所列举物品可知，eBay上还会提供一些稀奇古怪、不寻常的东西。所以bizarre的意思是
28、“稀奇古怪、不寻常的”，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“One week later I am proud of having a clean and tidy home and 110 in cash. Someone even bought the shoe. (一周后，我为拥有一个干净整洁的家和110元现金而感到自豪。有人甚至买了这只鞋)”可知，作者通过eBay处理了家里不用的东西，既让家里整洁，又得到了钱，所以作者对eBay很满意。故选A。CWalk around the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and you may see a gr
29、een animal named Sluggo and a flying pig named Philomena. You might even see street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal (炭笔).At the age of 12, David began working as an artist. His dad was writing a computer instruction and worried that it would be boring to read. S
30、o he asked David to draw pictures of turtles (the name of the computer program) to explain it. The publisher liked his drawings, and soon David had the job of drawing more turtles in action. “I learned a great lesson, which was that, to make money as an artist, I couldnt always draw what I wanted,”
31、he says. “I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”David worked for 20 years as a commercial (商业的) artist, but he often felt cooped up (禁锢) sitting at a computer for 10 hours a day. Then, on a sunny afternoon about ten years ago, he brought some chalk and sta
32、rted drawing on the sidewalk. Thats when Sluggo came to life.“One of the reasons I like to put art on the street is to take people by surprise,” he says. “I can have fun drawing, and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much. It frees me up.”It takes David about two hours to complet
33、e one drawing. He uses a lot of sidewalk characteristics in his street art. It can be difficult to draw on surfaces that are not flat. He has to notice where shadows will land so they wont destroy the 3D drawings he creates.Today, more and more people are accepting and looking for his work. Davids a
34、rtwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world. Photos of his drawings have been shown at many universities and museums.8. What did David learn from drawing turtles for his father?A. Work hard.B. Follow your heart.C. Draw what you like.D. Draw in a creative way.9. How does
35、 David feel when knowing his drawing will be washed away?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.C. Unhappy.D. Surprised.10. In what way is Davids art special?A. It shows his real life.B. It is drawn on the flat sidewalk.C. It needs a very long time to finish a drawing.D. It is 3D street art created by simple paintin
36、g tools.11. What do we know about Davids drawings?A. They are becoming popularB. They are too difficult to understand.C. They are found mainly at museums.D. They are hardly accepted by adults.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了受人欢迎的街头粉笔画艺术家大卫津恩。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I learned a great lesso
37、n, which was that, to make money as an artist, I couldnt always draw what I wanted,” he says. “I had to figure out how to draw a turtle drinking tea and other things like that.”（他说：“我学到了一个很好的教训，那就是，作为一个艺术家，为了赚钱，我不能总是画我想要的东西。我得想办法画一只喝着茶和其他类似东西的乌龟”）可知，大卫发现要画得有创意才可以赚到钱，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I can hav
38、e fun drawing, and knowing it will be washed away helps me not think too much. It frees me up.”（“我可以享受绘画的乐趣，知道它会被冲走有助于我不想太多。它让我自由了。”）可知，知道自己的画会被冲洗掉让大卫感觉很轻松，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“street artist David Zinn drawing them using only sidewalk chalk and charcoal”（街头艺术家大卫津恩只用粉笔和炭笔来画它们）及倒数第二段中的“He has to n
39、otice where shadows will land so they wont destroy the 3D drawings he creates.”（ 他必须注意阴影会落在哪里，这样它们就不会破坏他创建的3D图）可推知，大卫只用粉笔和炭笔这些简单的工具就创造出了有趣的3D街头艺术，这是他艺术的特别之处。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Davids artwork can also be found across the country and even throughout the world. Photos of his drawings have been sho
40、wn at many universities and museums.”（大卫的作品也可以在全国甚至全世界找到。他的画的照片已经在许多大学和博物馆展出）可知，现在大卫的绘画作品非常受欢迎，故选A。DMy daughter is a middle school student who still plays with her American Girl dolls. Dolls have been a huge part of her life ever since she was a baby. When she got her first doll at the age of 5, she
41、 spent hours brushing its hair and changing its clothes. Some people think my daughter should stop doing that as a teenager. But I think quite differently.Considering the less attractive activities that are out there and what else she could be doing, I find playing with dolls seems like a nice choic
42、e. Its better than playing computer games or something alike. Ive also noticed it doesnt make any difference to her social life. She has her friends and spends time with them.Playing with dolls is helpful for my daughter. “When I play with them, ” my daughter told me, “it makes me feel that I can ex
43、press problems going on in my life and that Im not the only one who has those problems. Theyre in their lives, too, and they have to live with them.” Im glad she finds a safe place to stay when she faces school test, changeable social groups, and a changing body in middle school.Moreover, the girl d
44、olls can be encouraging. Most come with an amazing back story. For instance, Luciana is interested in science and technology and wants to become an astronaut. How cool it is to set an example for kids!So next time, when someone tries to judge my young teen for playing with her dolls, Ill remember al
45、l the ways she benefits from them. And when she grows too large for them, I hope she saves her dolls and brings them out one day in the future so that her own kids can get the benefits of playing with them, even into their teen years.12. What does the author say about her daughter?A. She has a lasti
46、ng interest in dolls.B. She likes collecting some special dolls.C. She has got bored with her childhood dolls as a teenager.D. She spends too much time with dolls instead of her friends.13. According to Paragraph 2, what does the author think her daughters behavior means?A Developing her social skil
47、ls.B. Doing poorly in school exams.C. Missing other amazing activities.D. Avoiding some harmful activities.14. What did the daughters words in Paragraph 3 suggest?A. Playing with dolls gives her a sense of responsibility.B. Playing with dolls helps reduce her stress in life.C. She has problems diffe
48、rent from other teenagers.D. She has been worried about her school life.15. Who may be Luciana in Paragraph 4？A. a scientistB. a friendC. a dollD. a girl【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿对洋娃娃有持久的兴趣以及这个兴趣的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“My daughter is a middle school student who still plays
49、 with her American Girl dolls. Dolls have been a huge part of her life ever since she was a baby.（我的女儿是一个中学生，她还在玩她的美国女孩娃娃。从她还是个婴儿的时候起，洋娃娃就一直是她生活中很重要的一部分。）”可知，作者的女儿对洋娃娃有持久的兴趣。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Its better than playing computer games or something alike. Ive also noticed it doesnt make any differen
50、ce to her social life. She has her friends and spends time with them.（这比玩电脑游戏或类似的东西要好。我也注意到这对她的社交生活没有任何影响。她有朋友，也和他们在一起。）”可知，根据第二段，作者认为她女儿的行为意味着可以避免一些有害的活动。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段作者女儿说的话“ it makes me feel that I can express problems going on in my life and that Im not the only one who has those proble
51、ms.（它让我觉得我可以表达出我生活中的问题，而且我不是唯一一个有这些问题的人）”可知，第三段中女儿的话暗示了玩洋娃娃有助于减轻她生活中的压力。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moreover, the girl dolls can be encouraging. Most come with an amazing back story. For instance, Luciana is interested in science and technology and wants to become an astronaut.（此外，女孩玩偶也能起到鼓舞人心的作用。大多数都有
52、一个惊人的背景故事。例如，Luciana对科学和技术感兴趣，想成为一名宇航员。）”可推断，Luciana指的是一个玩偶。故选C。第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lessons and
53、 make us a better person. Love Love plays a key role on our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad.
54、_16_. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better. Happiness and Sorrow Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing
55、a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment._17_. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away. Failure and Success _18_. It
56、helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Hope and Despair Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience._19_.because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have
57、 only one choice-keep moving on in life and be hopeful. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be right or dull._20_. So that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A. Life teaches us not to despair even in the dar
58、kest hourB. So the only alternative is work hard todayC. But we always tend to take this for grantedD. Success lies in trusting yourselfE. So lets enjoy every dayF. Failure is the path to successG. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文从人生，成功，爱
59、等一系列的话题，教会我们怎样面对成功与失败。【16题详解】由上文的“They tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. . It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. ”可知，他们教我们分辨好坏，只有在我们结婚以后有了孩子才能理解他们的感受，可以推理出我们当时并不懂父母的感受，我们认为那是理所当然的，所以C“但我们总是认为这是理所当然的”与上文衔接。故选C。【
60、17题详解】由后文提到了No mind is happy without peace.没有安宁，没有人是开心的。说明安宁对幸福很重要。可知G项“内心的平静是通往幸福的主要纽带”与上下文衔接。选项中的peace对应上文中的peace。故选G。【18题详解】由本部分的标题Failure and Success可知，后文写的应是失败与成功之间的关系，选项中只有F项“Failure is the path to success”讨论的是这个话题。故选F。【19题详解】由前后文because after every night there is a day.可知，希望是建立在耐心的基础上的，因为明天又是
61、新的一天，所以选A项“生活教会我们构成即使在黑暗的时下文候也不要绝望。”与下文构成因果关系，故选A。【20题详解】根据后半句 so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.明天是未知的，不管是否正确，我们要做的是在今天更加努力，所以选B项“所以，唯一的选择就是今天努力工作”。与后文衔接，选项中的work hard today与下文的 enjoy a better tomorrow对应。故需B。第三部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
62、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A fast-food workers home was badly damaged by a fire. He made such a(n) _21_ on his customers that theyre now raising money to help _22_ the house.Malcom Coleman is an employee at the Wendys in the University of South Carolina. One day, an electrical fire made home not liveable. Be
63、cause the insurance lapsed (失效), the damage wasnt covered. He cant afford to repair it and has to live with fiends. Despite facing so many _23_, Malcolm is always kind and _24_. “Hes always smiling and laughing,” said Robert Caldaroni, a student whom Malcolm once _25_._26_ Malcom lost his house last
64、 year, Caldaroni only learned about the terrible accident last month. Along with other students, Caldaroni decided to _27_ money to support him. Caldaroni said Malcolm isnt just a fast-food employee to students who_28_ go to the Wendys. “Many people in university _29_ Malcolm because of his unique _
65、30_ to remember the name and order of every student after very few conversations with them.”The Wendys meals made by Malcolm feel like _31_, home-cooked ones, which win high praise from USC students. “For years, Malcolm has gone above and beyond to _32_ students without expecting anything _33_; now
66、we have the opportunity to help him out, and we have made over S32,000 so far,” Caldaroni said.Malcolm said he truly _34_ all the support and that peoples kindness and _35_ have been extremely beautiful and encouraging.21. A. stressB. influenceC. commentD. trick22. A. rebuildB. cleanC. designD. deco
67、rate23. A. difficultiesB. adventuresC. responsibilitiesD. choices24. A. upsetB. positiveC. weakD. relaxed25. A. curedB. taughtC. servedD. employed26. A. IfB. SinceC. WhenD. Though27. A. collectB. showC. lendD. return28. A. seldomB. immediatelyC. slowlyD. frequently29. A. trustB. knowC. troubleD. tha
68、nk30. A. ideaB. courageC. abilityD. luck31. A. warmB. poorC. expensiveD. strange32. A. look forB. care forC. depend onD. believe in33. A. in totalB. in timeC. in turnD. in return34. A. expectsB. refusesC. welcomesD. appreciates35. A. judgementB. promiseC. generosityD. determination【答案】21. B 22. A 23
69、. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学餐馆员工Malcolm家里遭遇火灾没有地方居住时，学生们为他捐款修房子。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对他的顾客产生了很大的影响，他们现在都在筹集资金帮助重建房子。A. stress 压力；B. influence影响；C. comment 评论；D. trick诡计。根据下文可知，Malcolm积极乐观面对生活中的困难，他和学生交谈几次后就能记住学生的名字和点餐，同时做的饭也是家庭式的，
70、让学生感到很温暖，这一切都“影响着”学生。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对他顾客产生了很大的影响，他们现在都在筹集资金帮助重建房子。A. rebuild重建；B. clean 打扫；C. design 设计；D. decorate装饰。根据下文的an electrical fire made his home not livable可知，Malcolm的顾客（学生）要帮助他“重修”房子。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临如此多的困难，马尔科姆总是善良和积极的。A. difficulties困难；B. adventures冒险；C. responsibili
71、ties责任；D. choices选择。根据上文可知，Malcolm面临很多“困难”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临如此多的困难，马尔科姆总是善良和积极的。A. upset心烦的；B. positive积极的；C. weak虚弱的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文的Hes always smiling and laughing可知，Malcolm很“乐观”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他总是在微笑和大笑，”马尔科姆曾经服务过的学生罗伯特卡尔达罗尼(Robert Caldaroni)说。A. cured治愈；B. taught教授；C. serv
72、ed 服务；D. employed雇佣。根据上文的Malcolm Coleman is an employee at the Wendys可知，Caldarori 应该是Malcolm“服务”过的学生。故选C。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然马尔科姆去年失去了他的房子，但卡尔达罗尼直到上个月才知道这场可怕的事故。A. If 如果；B. Since既然；C. When当时候；D. Though尽管。 根据下文的Caldaroni only learned about可知，这里是转折关系，“尽管”Malcolm去年失去了他的房子。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡尔达罗尼
73、和其他学生一起决定筹集资金来支持他。A. collect收集；B. show显示；C. lend借出；D. return归还，返回。根据上文的theyre now raising money 可知，此处是给Malcolm“筹集”钱。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡尔达罗尼说，对于经常去温蒂汉堡的学生来说，马尔科姆不仅仅是快餐店的员工。A. seldom很少；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. slowly慢慢地；D. frequently频繁地。根据语境可知，学生“经常”去Wendy快餐店。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多大学里的人都认识马尔科姆，因
74、为他有一种独特的能力，能在和每个学生很少交谈后就记住他们的名字和顺序。A. trust信任；B. know知道；C. trouble使烦恼；D. thank感谢。根据下文的because of his unique可知，Malcolm记得学生们的姓名和点餐，那里的学生都“认得”他。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多大学里的人都认识马尔科姆，因为他有一种独特的能力，能在和每个学生很少交谈后就记住他们的名字和顺序。A. idea想法，主意；B. courage勇气；C. ability能力；D. luck运气。根据下文的 remember the name and order of
75、 every student可知，这是一种独特的“能力”。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Malcolm做的Wendys的饭菜感觉像温暖的家常菜，赢得了USC学生的好评。A. warm温暖的；B. poor贫穷的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. strange奇怪的。 根据下文的 win high praise from USC students可知，学生觉得Malcolm做的饭就像是自己家里做的食物那般“温暖”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，马尔科姆对学生关怀有加，不求任何回报A. look for寻找；B. care for关心，照顾；C. d
76、epend on依赖；D. believe in信任。根据The Wendys meals made by Malolmhome-cooked ones可知，Malcom“关爱”学生。故选B。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多年来，马尔科姆对学生关怀有加，不求任何回报。A. in total总计；B. in time及时；C. in turn反过来；D. in return作为报答。根据语境可知，Malcolm 不求任何“回报”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆说，他真的感谢所有的支持，人们的善良和慷慨是非常美好和鼓舞人心的。A. expects期盼；B. refu
77、ses拒绝；C. welcomes欢迎；D. appreciates欣赏，感激。根据下文的extremely beautiful and encouraging可知，Malcolm很“感激”这些支持帮助。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆说，他真的感谢所有的支持，人们的善良和慷慨是非常美好和鼓舞人心的。A. judgement判断；B. promise许诺；C. generosity慷慨；D. determination决心。根据上文的we have made over $ 32,000 so far可知，Malcolm认为大家心善且“慷慨”。故选C。第二节：语法填空（共1
78、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Three years ago, I became a high student. In the beginning, I was not sure which path _36_ (follow). So in my spare time in high school, I searched _37_ any clues (线索) that might answer the question.When a teacher offered _38_
79、(I) a chance to work as a volunteer, I found the answer. I _39_ (warn) that the activity would require countless hours of service. Without _40_ (think) much about it at all, I _41_ (glad) accepted the big challenge. Looking back now, I know the _42_ (decide) was correct. Ive become more generous, re
80、liable and independent. My work of serving as a volunteer was _43_ (success) and the experience was valuable. Now as a senior in high school, I have volunteered many hours of my time.Graduating from high school will be a moment of both joy and sadness. I will always remember the days _44_ I stayed w
81、ith the people I helped. Although high school is coming to _45_ end, I hope more teenagers can continue to follow the path I chose.【答案】36. to follow 37. for 38. me 39. was warned 40. thinking 41. gladly 42. decision 43. successful 44. when 45. an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了自己高中三年的志愿生活。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开
82、始，我不确定该走哪条路。我毫不犹豫地接受了这个巨大的挑战。此处使用了“疑问代词+to do”的结构，在句中作宾语。故填to follow。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：所以在我的业余时间，在高中，我搜索任何可能回答这个问题的线索。search for 是固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填for。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：当一名老师给我一个做志愿者的机会时，我找到了答案。offer sb sth给某人提供某物，此处用在动词之后作宾语，故用宾格形式。故填me。【39题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我被警告这项活动将需要无数小时的服务。本句描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时;I与warn之间是被动
83、关系，故句子用被动语态。故填was warned。【40题详解】考查非请语动词。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这个巨大的挑战。此处用在介词without之后，故用动名词形式。故填thinking。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这个巨大的挑战。此处修饰动词accepted，故填副词形式。故填gladly。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：现在回想起来，我知道那个决定是正确的。根据前面的冠词和句子意思可知,此处应填decide的名词形式。故填decision。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：我作为一个志愿者的工作是成功的并且经验是宝贵的。此处作表语,且在句中意为“成功的”。故填succes
84、sful。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得和我帮助过的人在一起的日子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是时间名词days，所填关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然高中即将结束，但我希望更多的青少年能继续走我选择的道路。come to an end是固定搭配，意为“结束，终止”。故填an。第四部分 基础知识（共25分）第一节：根据首字母及英文解释或中文提示填写单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共6分）46. The small village is _ (围绕，包围) with green mountains and clear rivers, attrac
85、ting visitors from every corner.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】surrounded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小村庄被绿水青山所环绕，吸引着四面八方的游客。根据汉语提示可知，surround“围绕，包围”，动词作谓语，符合题意；结合句意可知，此处表示被包围，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时的被动语态：is done。故填surrounded。47. Having a good knowledge of table manners will _ (使受益) you greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】benefit【解析】【分析】【详
86、解】考查动词。句意：熟悉餐桌礼仪对你大有裨益。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于will后面，所以要用动词原形；根据汉语提示“使收益”可知，要填benefit。故填benefit。48. He made a few notes to _ (提醒) himself of what he wanted to do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】remind【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：他做了一些笔记来提醒自己要做什么。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于动词不定式符号to后面，所以要用动词原形；根据汉语提示“提醒”可知，此处要填remind，构成短语remind sb. of sth.，意为“
87、提醒某人某事”。故填remind。49. The story of Zhong Nanshan has i_ (to encourage, or give sb. the desire to do sth. well) many students to carry on the medical work.（根据英文提示单词拼写）【答案】inspired【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：钟南山的事迹鼓舞了许多学生继续从事医疗工作。根据首字母提示和句意“鼓舞”可知是动词inspire，空前的has表明用的是现在完成时，此处需要填过去分词，故填inspired。50. She was very
88、 u_ (unhappy, or disappointed) to know that she failed in the exam. (根据英文提示单词拼写)【答案】upset#pset【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：得知考试不及格，她很不开心。根据首字母u和英文提示可知，upset不开心的，失望的，形容词作表语符合题意。故填upset。51. Your great help made my journey fruitful and w_ (enjoyable; worth spending time, money or efforts on). （根据英文提示单词拼写）【答案】w
89、orthwhile【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的大力帮助使我的旅程富有成效且值得的。根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“enjoyable; worth spending time, money or efforts on(愉快的；值得花时间、金钱或努力的)”可知，应填worthwhile“值得的”，分析句子可知，worthwhile作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语journey，用形容词，故填worthwhile。第二节：词形变化。（每空1分，共4分）52. Some young people spend their free time using smartphone for _ (chat)
90、.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】chatting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：一些年轻人利用空闲时间用智能手机聊天。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词for之后作宾语，应用动名词形式，故填chatting。53. Checking it on the official website is much more _ (convenience). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在官方网站上查看要方便得多。空处需用形容词作表语，convenience的形容词为convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。54. The Ch
91、inese scientist Tu Youyou was honoured with the Nobel Prize for her great _ (achieve). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】achievement(s)【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国科学家屠呦呦因其伟大的成就获得了诺贝尔奖。此处缺少名词作介词for的宾语，achievement既是可数名词也是不可数名词，因此此处可表抽象意义，也可用可数名词复数表泛指，故填achievement(s)。55. Lucy was _ (concern) about her friends safety. （所给词的适当
92、形式填空）【答案】concerned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：露西担心她朋友的安全。固定短语：be concerned about“对担心，挂念”，其中形容词concerned在句中作表语。故填concerned。第三节：根据中文意思完成以下句子。（每空1分；共15分）56. 每当你有麻烦的时候，你都可以向警察求助。Whenever you are in trouble, you can _ _ the police for help.【答案】 . turn . to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。turn to 表示“向求助”，根据空格前情态动词以及句意可知，空格
93、处应填动词原形，所以填turn to。故填turn to。57. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。It is rude to _ _ _ others.【答案】 . make . fun . of【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“取笑”的表达，用make fun of，分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，to是不定式符号，故填makefunof。58. 我们应该意识到保护野生生物的重要性。We should _ _ _ the importance of wildlife protection.【答案】 . be/become . aware . of
94、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于情态动词should后面，所以要用动词原形；根据句意可知，设空处表达“意识到”的意思，所以要用固定搭配be/become aware of来表示。故第一空填be/become，第二空填aware，第三空填of。59. 我们应该改掉坏习惯。We should _ _ _ the bad habits.【答案】 . break . away . from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“改掉”可知短语为break away from，should后跟动词原形。故填break；away；from。60. 如果你想让你
95、的英国之旅不虚此行，一定要睁大眼睛好好观察。You must _ _ _ _ if you are going to make your trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile.【答案】 . keep . your . eyes . open【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组用法。Keep ones eyes open 注意、留心，其中open为eyes的宾语补足语，说明eyes的状态。句中主句谓语动词前面有个情态动词must，故后面填动词原形即可。根据所缺句意，是要“你”睁大眼睛好好观察，故填keep your eyes open.第五部分：写作 (
96、满分15分)61. 假如你是李华，本学期你校开设了外教授课的英语口语课，由于你英语听说方面较薄弱，上课听不懂。你决定给外教Chris写一封求助信。要点如下：1.英语听说方面有困难；2.希望得到的帮助。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,I am Li Hua, one of your students in Oral English class. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,I am Li Hua, one of your students in Oral
97、English class. Im writing to seek help from you.Im quite poor in both listening and speaking. Thats because I come from a school where teachers dont speak much English in class. As a result, I find it really hard to follow you in class. I hope that you can recommend some listening materials to me. B
98、esides, could you be so kind to give me some suggestions on spoken English?I would be grateful if you could lend me a helping hand.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Chris写一封求助信，说明英语听说方面有困难以及希望得到帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：advicesuggestion寻求：ask forseek困难的：difficulthard此外：in addition=besides2.句式拓展
99、合并简单句原句：As a result, I find it really hard to follow you in class. I hope that you can recommend some listening materials to me.拓展句：Since I find it really hard to follow you in class, I hope that you can recommend some listening materials to me.【点睛】高分句型1 Thats because I come from a school where teachers dont speak much English in class. (运用了表语从句)高分句型2 I hope that you can recommend some listening materials to me. (运用了that引导宾语从句)