1、高三英语模拟试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravel in EuropeInstead of Santorini, TinosSantorini has been struggling with overtourism for years, a victim of its own success after the island, and the Greek government, sought to lure tourists back
2、following an 8-year financial crisis Now this idyllic destination has reached a saturation point.A more authentic Greece the one that Santorini offered before the crowds can be found in the Cycladic haven of Tinos. With its own enchanting sunsets and rugged charm, this under-the-radar gem is an allu
3、ring alternative.Instead of Amsterdam, Delft and The HagueIn 2017 Amsterdam was visited by 19 million people, two million more than live in the entire country. The city has a particular problem with tourists on a tight budget many arriving via low-cost airlines from Britain, France, Germany and beyo
4、nd, and staying at Airbnbs, in hostels or in their cars and, spending much of their time partying in the red-light district. There the crowds get so dense that on weekend summer nights rescue workers often cant get to people who fall sick or faint.Another two destinations can be easily combined: Del
5、ft and, about 10 miles away, The Hague, the seat of Dutch government. Both are ideal for visitors looking for great museums, canals, wild North Sea beaches and no crowds.Instead of Barcelona, ValenciaFor a less frenetic dose of cosmopolitan Mediterranean charm head 220 miles down the coast to Valenc
6、ia, Spains third-largest city, with 800,000 residents and barely 2 million visitors per year. Founded as a retirement community for Roman soldiers, it has many of the same attributes as Barcelona both were ancient walled cities with a sprawling, mazelike center filled with Gothic, Romanesque, Renais
7、sance and Baroque architecture. All styles were combined in Valencias Cathedral, built between the 13th and 18th centuries; architectural purists should not miss the 15th-century Silk Exchange, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a stunning reminder of the citys mercantile importance.1. What can we lea
8、rn from Santorini?A. It is still the popular place.B. It is an attractive choice.C. It will win tourists back.D. It suffered overtourism.2. In Amsterdam, the crowds are so dense that .A. the streets are bustling with noise and excitement.B. some people cant be treated in time.C. more visitors will b
9、e disturbed.D. many people fall sick or faint.3. Whats the authors purpose to write this passage?A. Recommend some better places to visit.B. Introduce some new places to visit.C. Criticize some crowded places.D. Blame the improper tourism.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲旅游的三个好去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一
10、部分中的“Santorini has been struggling with overtourism for years”可知，多年来，圣托里尼岛一直在与过度旅游作斗争（饱受过度旅游之苦），故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“There the crowds get so dense that on weekend summer nights rescue workers often cant get to people who fall sick or faint.”可知，阿姆斯特丹的游客越来越密集，以至于在周末的夏夜，救援人员常常无法找到生病或晕倒的人（一些人不能及时得
11、到治疗），故B项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是结合文章标题“Travel in Europe”和各段小标题可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲旅游的三个好去处，文章的目的就是向人们推荐这三个地方，故A项正确。BNASA has shown a design for a 3D-printed habitat that could be home for the first humans visiting the Red Planet. It has a double-shell design, to protect the habitable spaces from the natural
12、expansion and contradiction caused by the extreme temperatures swings on Mars. Inside, its functional areas are spread over four levels, with a spiral staircase allowing humans to move around freely.On the first level there is a wet lab, and a preparation area for astronauts entering and leaving the
13、 building. The second level has a dry lab, as well as a kitchen area. The third level functions as a sleeping area, as well as a sanitation pod and a garden area. The fourth level is an exercise and recreation area.“Architecture on Earth plays a decisive role in the way we live,” said AI SpaceFactor
14、y, the New York-based team behind the design. “On Mars, this role reaches a higher level of importance since architecture is the machine which keeps us alive.”AI SpaceFactory has been selected as the winner of NASAs 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge, and awarded the top prize of $500,000. The competition
15、 challenged participants to create shelters out of recyclables and materials that could be found on deep-space destinations, like the Moon and Mars.AI SpaceFactory was praised for the way it automated the building process-completing the building with nearly no human assistance in 30 hours. It was al
16、so applauded for its biopolymer basalt composite-a biodegradable (可由生物降解的) and recyclable material developed from natural materials found on Mars. After passing a series of NASAs tests, this material was found to be stronger than its concrete competitors.“Its light, and its strong, like an airplane,
17、” said Lex Akers from the Caterpillar College of Engineering and Technology at Bradley University, who was one of the competition judges. “Thats going to be very important for these types of habitats.”4. What are the first and second paragraphs talking about?A. The features of this 3D-printed habita
18、t.B The structure of this 3D-printed habitat.C. The functions of this 3D-printed habitat.D. The introduction of this 3D-printed habitat.5. The underlined word “sanitation pod” in the passage probably means “ ”.A. Washroom.B. Living room.C. Dining room.D. Bedroom.6. Why NASA selected AI SpaceFactory
19、as the winner?A. It used recyclables.B. No human assistance.C. Its material is proper.D. It passed NASAs a range of tests.7. What do you find this 3D-printed habitat?A. It costs a lot.B. It will come into reality.C. It is of significance.D. It arouses peoples interest.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一
20、篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印的栖息地。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段中的“a 3D-printed habitat that could be home for the first humans visiting the Red Planet. It has a double-shell designInside, its functional areas are spread over four levels”和第二段中的“On the first levelThe second levelThe third levelThe third level”可知，第一、二段主要介绍了这个3
21、D打印的栖息地。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“On the first level there is a wet lab, and a preparation area for astronauts entering and leaving the building. The second level has a dry lab, as well as a kitchen area. The third level functions as a sleeping area, as well as a sanitation pod and a garden area. The
22、 fourth level is an exercise and recreation area.”可知，在第一层有一个潮湿的实验室，和宇航员进出大楼的准备区。第二层有一个干燥的实验室，还有一个厨房区域。第三层是一个睡眠区，还有一个卫生舱和一个花园区。第四层是锻炼和娱乐区。上文已提到kitchen area ，sleeping area，所以划线词sanitation pod指洗手间。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After passing a series of NASAs tests, this material was found to be stronger t
23、han its concrete competitors.”可知，美国宇航局选择人工智能太空工厂作为赢家，因为它通过了美国宇航局的一系列测试。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Its light, and its strong, like an airplane Thats going to be very important for these types of habitats.”可知，它很轻，而且很结实，就像一架飞机，这对这些栖息地非常重要。由此可推知，这个3D打印的栖息地意义重大。故选C项。CAs a means of offering comfort to kids
24、 from every walk of life, Sesame Street is introducing a new character who lives in a foster home.Karli the foster kid and her “for-now” parents, Daliam and Clem, are all being shown in a range of Sesame Street videos, storybooks, and interactive activities as a part of its new movement to offer sup
25、port to children, foster parents and foster care providers.Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit educational organization behind the snow, saying that they are starting the movement as part of their Sesame Street in Communities program and caregivers on a range of topics including tough issues like family
26、homelessness and traumatic（痛苦的） experiences.The free new resources help caregivers and providers support children as they explore the world of foster care , and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer.The number of children in foster care in the US has grown for five cont
27、inuous years. Over 40 percent of all children in foster care, Sesame Workshop partnered with national experts on parents and providers. The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences. “Fostering a ch
28、ild takes patience, resilience（适应力）, and sacrifice, and we know that caring adults hold the power to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on young children,” says Dr. Jeanette Betancourt, Senior Vice President of US Social Impact at Sesame Workshop.“We want foster parents and providers to hea
29、r that what they do matters - they have the difficult job of building and rebuilding family structures and childrens sense of safety. By giving the adults in childrens lives the tools they need - with help from the Sesame Street characters - we can help both grownups and children feel seen and heard
30、 and give them a sense of hope for the future.”8. Karli, Dalia and Clem are shown in Sesame Street to_.A. make the whole society realize the foster mattersB. appeal people from all walks of lifeC. become popular around the countryD. join in some interactive activities9. What is the new movement abou
31、t Sesame Street?A. Add new videos.B. Supply free resources.C. Introduce a foster kid.D. Start Communities program.10. Sesame Workshop _.A. makes attempts to offer support to foster kids and parentsB. attaches great importance to foster parents and caregiversC. donates large amount of money to foster
32、 familiesD. produces a new programme to catch eyes11. What dose the text tell us?A. It is not easy to foster a child for most people.B. Foster parents and providers should know kids better.C. Our whole society ought to pay attention to fostering.D. We do really hope every child will have a better fu
33、ture.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述非盈利教育组织Sesame Workshop针对寄养问题所推出的一种新的改善问题的方法，给寄养儿童和父母提供帮助，希望引起社会对寄养问题的关注。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“as a part of its new movement to offer support to children, foster parents and foster care providers.”他们被展示出来是当作这个新活动的一部分是为了给儿童、寄养父母以及寄养人员提供支持，可推测出是为了让整个社会意识到寄养问题
34、。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Karli the foster kid and her “for-now” parents, Daliam and Clem, are all being shown in a range of Sesame Street videos, storybooks, and interactive activities as a part of its new movement to offer support to children, foster parents and foster care providers. 寄养儿童Karli和她“现在”
35、的父母Daliam和Clem，都出现在Sesame Street一系列的视频、故事书和互动活动中，作为它的新运动的一部分，为孩子、寄养父母和寄养提供者提供支持。”可知，此新活动是通过介绍一个寄养儿童来向外界宣传所推出的新活动以帮助解决寄养儿童和父母的问题，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The free new resources help caregivers and providers support children as they explore the world of foster care , and they provide simple, approachabl
36、e tools to help children feel safer.”这种新的免费资源帮助看护人员和提供者来养育孩子，也给孩子提供了具有安全感的简单有效办法；和第五段“The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences.” 这些资源包括已证实的策略可以改善有爱心的成年人和儿童之间的关系，并减少创伤经历的影响。可知Sesame Workshop在尽力给
37、寄养儿童和父母提供帮助，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。全文通过讲述寄养问题的严峻性以及Sesame Workshop对此问题做出的努力和提供解决问题的方法以及根据最后一段最后一句“we can help both grownups and children feel seen and heard and give them a sense of hope for the future.”我们可以帮助大人和儿童感受到他们是被看见和被听见的，并给与他们一种对未来的希望。可知，Sesame Workshop所做的事情是希望整个社会可以更加关注寄养问题，故选C。DHoney can be used
38、 to measure air pollution, according to a new study from researchers at the University of British Columbias Pacific Centre for Isotopic and Geochemical Research (PCIGR).The research, which was recently published in Nature Sustainability, drew on a survey of urban beehives (蜂房) around Vancouver that
39、contained small levels of lead, according to The New York Times. Using beehives to measure pollutants could be a cost-effective way to monitor what is in the air.“The good news is that the chemical composition of honey in Vancouver reflects its environment and is extremely clean,” the studys lead au
40、thor Kate E. Smith told the schools website. “We also found that the concentration of elements increased the closer you got to downtown Vancouver, and that the lead largely came from man-made sources.”The Vancouver area honey showed levels that were below the global average for things like lead, and
41、 the University of British Columbia website said someone would “have to consume more than 600 grams, or two cups, of honey every day to exceed tolerable levels.”Hives for Humanity, a nonprofit in Vancouver, started the study when it asked a professor at the University of British Columbia to look at
42、honey for pollutants. Through the honey samples alone, Smith said the researchers could find higher concentrations of lead in areas with heavy traffic or industrial activity. Researchers also noted that the lead wasnt traceable to any local sources, which led them to think that large ships entering
43、Vancouver from Asia could be the source of the pollutants.“One of the exciting parts of this study is that it bridges science with community interests,” Smith told the schools website. “Honey sampling can easily be performed by citizen scientists in other urban centers, even if they lack other envir
44、onmental monitoring skills.”12. Using beehives to measure pollutants could _.A. be an efficient method to see what is in the airB. keep the environment from being pollutedC. monitor what happened to the airD. cost a large amount of money13. What can we know from Kate E Smiths words?A. Downtown Vanco
45、uver is pretty clean.B. The lead comes from man-made product.C. The environment of Vancouver is not bad.D. Human is responsible for the concentration of lead.14. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?A. The problem of lead is easy to settle.B. Ships from Asia are related to the pollutants.C. Ho
46、ney can be used to reveal lead and other pollutants.D. Heavy traffic and industrial activity produce more lead.15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Importance of HoneyB. Environmental Monitoring SkillsC. Honey-Measure Lead and PollutionD. How to Look at Honey for Pollutants【答案】12. A 13. D
47、14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述蜂蜜可以用来监测空气中的铅和其它污染物，并引用一些实验来佐证这一说法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Using beehives to measure pollutants could be a cost-effective way to monitor what is in the air.”可知，使用蜂房来测量污染物可能是一种经济有效的监测空气污染的方法。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“We also found that the concentration of elements increased t
48、he closer you got to downtown Vancouver, and that the lead largely came from man-made sources.”可知，Kate E. Smith说他们还发现离温哥华市中心越近，元素的浓度就越高，而铅主要来自人为因素。即，人类应该对铅的聚集负责。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Through the honey samples alone, Smith said the researchers could find higher concentrations of lead in areas with
49、 heavy traffic or industrial activity. Researchers also noted that the lead wasnt traceable to any local sources, which led them to think that large ships entering Vancouver from Asia could be the source of the pollutants.”可知，仅通过蜂蜜样本，研究人员就可以发现，在交通繁忙或者工业活动频繁的地区铅浓度更高。研究人员还指出，铅的来源并不是本地的，因此他们认为从亚洲进入温哥华的
50、大型船只可能是污染物的来源。由此可知，蜂蜜可以用来揭示铅或其它污染物的存在。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Honey can be used to measure air pollution, according to a new study from researchers at the University of British Columbias Pacific Centre for Isotopic and Geochemical Research (PCIGR).”(据英属哥伦比亚大学太平洋同位素和地球化学研究所的研究人员说，蜂蜜可以用来测量空
51、气污染)和第二段的“Using beehives to measure pollutants could be a cost-effective way to monitor what is in the air.”(使用蜂房来测量污染物可能是一种经济有效的监测空气污染指数的方法。)可知，本文主要讲述蜂蜜可以用来监测空气中的铅和其它污染物，并引用一些实验来佐证这一说法。故本文的最佳标题可以是“蜂蜜测试铅和其它污染物”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To Learn More without
52、 More StudyA new research on how teenage brains work, aside from its own saketeen brains are developing madly to build a computing machineis arousing a new movement to help kids make the most of the brain theyve got. But how to make the kids to learn more without having to study more? Here are sever
53、al tips:_16_Sleep enables memory, which is that you remember stuff after you sleep on it. Whats more, overall performance, attention, and the ability to concentrate are damaged by lack of sleep. Teenagers need nine to 10 hours of sleep a night for optimum performance.Start studying a few days in adv
54、ance of a test.Memories work better if the brain is exposed to information repeatedly. _17_This is because your brain doesnt have enough time to digest what you have learned.Body exercise is brain exercise._18_ Perhaps the reason is that it increases blood flow, or that it reduces stress and anxiety
55、. Exercise also promotes growth of new brain neurons（神经）. Twenty minutes or so a day of activity that raises your heart rate will do it._19_Because emotional systems develop fast in teenager brains, and teenagers learn things theyre in favor of quickly and well.Learn now what you want to remember fo
56、r the rest of your life.Teenage brains are much better at remembering things on a conscious level than the brains of young children or adults. Scientists arent sure why, but they know that human brains are prepared to notice and remember whats new. _20_ So whatever the reason is, the teenage years a
57、re the time to learn new languages and acquire other lifelong skills.A. Learn what you loveB. Get to bed and go to sleep.C. Squeezing doesnt work well.D. Teenagers are exposed to lots of new stuff.E. Studying hard before the exam is also useful.F. Suitable exercise really improves brain function.G.
58、Doing morning exercise is helpful for your health.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了几种提高学习效率的方法。【16题详解】本句为主题句。通读本段内容，尤其根据第二句Sleep enables memory, which is that you remember stuff after you sleep on it(睡眠促进记忆，也就是说，你在睡了一觉之后还能记住一些事情)可知，本段主要关注睡眠与学习效率的关系，选项B. Get to bed and go to sleep(上床睡
59、觉)符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据本段主题Start studying a few days in advance of a test(在考试前几天开始学习)可知，学习要趁早，不要临时抱佛脚，空格后的句子This is because your brain doesnt have enough time to digest what you have learned(这是因为你的大脑没有足够的时间来消化你所学到的东西)解释了原因，选项C. Squeezing doesnt work well(挤时间（学习）效果并不好)符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据本段主题句Body exercis
60、e is brain exercise (身体锻炼也是大脑锻炼)，再根据下一句Perhaps the reason is that it increases blood flow, or that it reduces stress and anxiety(也许原因是它增加了血液流动，或者减轻了压力和焦虑)可知，适当的运动确实能改善大脑功能，选项F符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据下文Because emotional systems develop fast in teenager brains, and teenagers learn things theyre in favor of
61、quickly and well(因为青少年的情绪系统在他们的大脑中发展得很快，而且青少年能快速而很好地学习他们喜欢的东西)可知，要学习你喜欢的东西，选项A符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】由下文.the teenage years are the time to learn new languages and acquire other lifelong skills.(所以无论原因是什么，青少年时期都是学习新语言和学习其他终身技能的时期)，可知，青少年是学习新语言和其他终身技能的时期，在这段学习时期，他们会接触到很多新事物，所以无论原因是什么，都要为了将来从现在就学习自己想要记住的东西，选项
62、D符合语境，故选D。第二部分：英语知识运用完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was walking my dog Snoopy one evening while the last light of the setting sun _21_ the clouds purple and pink. I looked up at the sky and smiled. After a minute Snoopy started _22_ at her leash. S
63、he was more than ready to head inside for a bowl of dog food and a bacon _23_. I wasnt quite ready to go in, however, so I _24_ her. I was waiting for my friends the Little Blinkers to appear.It wasnt long either _25_ I saw them switching their lights on and off. They were fireflies, of course, also
64、 known as lightning bugs. Over all the years that I have lived here they have never failed to appear at this time during the summer. They have never failed to _26_me. They have never failed to make the world a little brighter. It has always been such a _27_ too knowing that such wonderful creatures
65、can shine their own light and make the _28_ meadows look like the starry skies above. They make me want to share my own light as well, even if it isnt that bright and even if it does _29_ to blink now and then.Robert Fulghum wrote, “I know some people who _30_a lot of light. Because they have absorb
66、ed a lot of light themselves. They shine.” I dont know how much light I have _31_the years, but I do know that I wont keep it _32_ under a basket. I will shine it. I will share it. I will use it to _33_as much goodness, love, joy, and wisdom into this world as I possibly can.May you always _34_ your
67、 light as brightly as you can. May you always share it with others as well. Remember that you are not asked to _35_the whole world up. What you need to do is just to make your little corner of it a bit brighter.21. A. printedB. dyedC. coloredD. pictured22. A. pushingB. pullingC. draggingD. waving23.
68、 A. foodB. thingC. treatD. feast24. A. comfortedB. approvedC. pleasedD. blamed25. A. unlessB. beforeC. whenD. once26. A. delightB. disappointC. satisfyD. touch27. A. chanceB. surpriseC. curiosityD. joy28. A. greenB. ordinaryC. vastD. dark29. A. intendB. planC. tendD. manage30. A. give outB. give off
69、C. give awayD. give in31. A. absorbedB. appealedC. appliedD. collected32. A. stayedB. remainedC. changedD. hidden33. A. causeB. appearC. bringD. require34. A. holdB. shineC. spreadD. offer35. A. buildB. deepenC. lightD. brighten【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32
70、. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一天晚上作者出去遛狗，夜空下看到一闪一闪的萤火虫，联想到人也应该跟萤火虫一样，为他人、为世界发挥自己的光芒。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我在遛史努比的时候，夕阳的余晖把云渲染成了紫色和粉红色。A. printed打印，印刷；B. dyed 用（颜料等）给染色；C. colored 渲染，染色；D. pictured。根据空格后“the clouds purple and pink”可知，句中形象地比喻夕阳照耀云朵，就像给它渲染了（colored）颜色一样。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句
71、意：过了一会儿，史努比开始拉她的皮带。A. pushing压，推；B. pulling拉；C. dragging拖；D. waving挥手。根据下一句提到史努比迫不及待想吃食物可知，史努比开始拉（pulling）它的皮带进屋去找食物，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她迫不及待进屋去吃一碗狗粮和熏肉零食。A. food食物；B. thing事情，东西；C. treat款待，小零食；D. feast盛宴。分析语境可知，史努比想要吃食物和熏肉，此处的熏肉是小零食（treat）。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还没准备好进去，所以我安慰了她。A. comfort
72、ed安慰；B. approved赞成，批准；C. pleased使高兴；D. blamed责备。文中的“我”自己还没有准备好，所以安慰（comforted）史努比，让它别着急。故选A项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：也没过多久，我就看到它们一闪一闪的发光。A. unless除非；B. before在以前；C. when当时候；D. once曾经。根据上文可知，文中的我傍晚带史努比出去，过了不多会（it wasnt long before），天黑了，我看到了萤火虫发光。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是让我高兴。A. delight 使高兴，取悦；B. disapp
73、oint使失望；C. satisfy使满足；D. touch接触，感动。根据下一句“They have never failed to make the world a little brighter（他们总是能让世界变得更加光明）”可知，萤火虫发光照亮黑暗，使人高兴（delight），故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：如此奇妙的生物能发出自己的光芒，使黑暗的草地看起来像是天上繁星点点的天空，这一直是一件令人愉快的事。A. chance机会；B. surprise惊讶； C. curiosity好奇；D. joy愉快，欣喜。根据语境，作者感动于小萤火虫发光照亮黑暗，认为这是一件
74、令他愉快（joy）的事情。故选D项。28题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：如此奇妙的生物能发出自己的光芒，使黑暗的草地看起来像是天上繁星点点的天空，这一直是一件令人欣喜的事。A. green绿色的；B. ordinary普通的；C. vast辽阔的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文可知，文中我晚上出去遛狗，夜空下草地原本是黑暗的（dark）， 故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：它们也使我想分享自己的光，即使它不是那么亮，即使它往往的确时而眨一眨。A. intend打算；B. plan计划；C. tend往往，趋向；D. manage管理。根据语境，形象的比喻自己的光往往（ten
75、d）不是很亮，就像萤火虫的光一样。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗伯特富尔格姆写道：“我认识一些人，他们会释放很多光芒。”A. give out散发；B. give off释放；C. give away放弃；D. give in屈服。分析语境可知，作者由萤火虫在黑暗中发光，联想到了人，形象地比喻有些人默默为他人提供帮助，释放（give off）自己的光芒，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这些年我吸收了多少光，但我知道我不会把它藏在篮子里。A. absorbed吸收；B. appealed上诉，申诉；C. applied申请，应用；D. collecte
76、d收集。分析语境可知，文中的由萤火虫黑暗中发光，联想到自己接受到别人的很多帮助，就像吸收（absorbed）了别人的光芒一样，且上文的they have abourbed a lot of lighg themselves也有暗示，故选A项。【32题详解】考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这些年我吸收了多少光，但我知道我不会把它藏在篮子里。A. stayed停留；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. hidden隐藏的。根据上一段中“They make me want to share my own light（他们使我想分享自己的光）”可知，文中的我不想隐藏（hidd
77、en），而是想分享自己的光芒。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我会用它尽我所能把善良、爱、欢乐和智慧带给这个世界。A. cause引起；B. appear出现；C. bring带来；D. require需要。根据语境，萤火虫发光给黑暗带来了一丝光明，文中的我联想到自己，形象的表达自己也要像萤火虫一样，给世界带来（bring）善良、爱、欢乐和智慧，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你一直尽你所能闪耀光芒。A. hold抓住；B. shine发光，照亮；C. spread传播，散布；D. offer主动提出，报价。根据第三段中“I will shine it. I
78、 will share it.（我会让它发光，我会分享它）”可知，此处要表达“发光（shine）”，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，你不是被要求去照亮整个世界的。A. build建造；B. deepen加深；C. light点亮；D. brighten照亮。 根据下一句“What you need to do is just to make your little corner of it a bit brighter（你需要做的只是让你的小角落更明亮一点）”，可知，句意表达的是，你不是被要求照亮（brighten）整个世界，故选D项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共10小题；
79、每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空For 34 years, thousands of runners _36_（take）on the Marathon des Sables, a 140-mile race through the Sahara. _37_(consider) the worlds most difficult race, des Sables takes place over the course of six days through Moroccos unforgiving Sahara.At 46, Amy Palmiero-Winter is not what
80、most picture when they think of _38_ athlete, but for her, running has been a lifelong passion: an escape, a comfort, a calling. So, when a careless driver crashed into her motorcycle 25 years ago and damaged her left leg, she did everything she could _39_（save）it.She couldnt imagine not running. Bu
81、t three years and 25 operations later it became obvious that her leg would never _40_（true）recover. But hardships couldnt keep her from running. In fact, they may have pushed her _41_（close）towards it. “When something bad happened to me, I went out for a run. It kept me from any darkness.” Palmiero-
82、Winter said. After recovering from her amputation, she tried running again. Struggling _42_low-tech artificial legs, in 2004 she placed second in the Silver Strand Half Marathon. Today, she holds 11 world records and countless awards, _43_（include）the James E. Sullivan Award and others, _44_recogniz
83、ed her as the worlds top amateur athlete nearly a decade ago.But as her latest _45_（achieve）at the Marathon des Sables shows, shes nowhere near done.【答案】36. have taken 37. Considered 38. an 39. to save 40. truly 41. closer 42. with 43. including 44. which 45. achievement【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了46岁的Amy虽然经历了车
84、祸，但依旧热爱跑步，并参加了很多马拉松赛事，并且获得了许多荣誉。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：34年来，数千名跑步者参加了穿越撒哈拉沙漠的140英里马拉松赛。根据句中的For 34 years可知，句子需要使用现在完成时。句子主语thousands of runners是复数含义，并且跟谓语动词take on又是主动关系。故填have taken。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被认为是世界上最困难比赛，德萨布尔斯在摩洛哥无情的撒哈拉沙漠中进行了六天的比赛。句子的谓语动词为takes place，所以consider要以非谓语的形式出现。consider和逻辑主语des Sables之
85、间为被动关系，译为“被认为”。故填Considered。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：46岁的艾米帕米耶罗温特并不是大多数人心目中的运动员，但对她来说，跑步一直是她毕生的热情：一种逃避、一种安慰、一种召唤。可数名词athlete前需要冠词修饰，Amy只是运动员中的其中一个，所以表示泛指概念，需要用不定冠词，athlete又是以元音音素开头的。故填an。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，25年前，一个粗心的司机撞上了她的摩托车，弄坏了她的左腿，她想尽一切办法挽救她的左腿。句中she could 是省略了谓语动词do的定语从句，主句的主语为did，所以save要以非谓语的形式出现。根据句意
86、可知，她所做的一切都是为了挽救她的左腿，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填to save。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：但3年25次手术后，她的腿显然永远无法真正康复。根据句意可知，此处是要修饰动词recover，所以需要填入副词。故填truly。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，困难可能把她推得更近了。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是“更近了”，所以需要用比较级。故填closer。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：她与低技术人造腿进行抗争，并且在2004年银滩半程马拉松比赛中获得第二名。固定搭配struggle with.表示“与作斗争”。故填with。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。如今，她
87、拥有11项世界纪录和无数奖项，其中包括James E.Sullivan奖和其他奖项。在大约十年前，在她获得这些奖项之后，就已将她视为世界顶级业余运动员。句中谓语动词为holds，所以include以非谓语的形式出现。include与awards又是主动关系，所以填including作定语修饰awards。故填including。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上一题。先行词为“she holds 11 world records and countless awards”这句话，定语从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：但正
88、如她在马拉松赛上的最新成就所展示的那样，她还远远没有完成。根据形容词性的物主代词her以及形容词最高级latest可知，此处需要填入名词。故填achievement。书面表达(满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假设你是高三（1）班学生李华。最近，你校英文报面向全体学生招聘数名英语记者。你想尝试应聘，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。1个人情况；2英语能力优势；3组织沟通能力。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir / Madam，I have learned that a few English report
89、ers are wanted in our schools newspaper._I am looking forward to your early replyYours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir / Madam,I have learned that a few English reporters are wanted in our schools newspaper. Im writing to apply for it.Im Li Hua, a student in Class 3, Grade 1. I am good at English, and I can comm
90、unicate with others in English. I won the first prize in the National English Writing Competition last year. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice and gain some experience. Whats more, being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer and a skilled communicator, which will help me a l
91、ot in the job. I sincerely hope to acquire the opportunity of working for our school newspaper. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文写作， 要向学校的报社写一封自荐信，希望能成为一名英语记者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 个人情况；2. 英语能力优势；3. 组织沟通
92、能力。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）apply for; be good at; gain; brilliant; skilled; acquire第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to apply for it.2. I am good at English, and I can communicate with others in English.3. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice and gain some experience.4. Whats more, being monitor make
93、s me a brilliant organizer and a skilled communicator, which will help me a lot in the job.5. I sincerely hope to acquire the opportunity of working for our school newspaper.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the en
94、d, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【
95、点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，如：Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice and gain some experience.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。以及Whats more, being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer and a skilled communicator, which will help me a lot in the job.则使用了动名词做主语和w
96、hich引导的非限制性定语从句。本文使用了高级词汇和固定词组，如apply for; be good at; gain; brilliant; skilled; acquire等，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面文段，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Risha loved school. However, there was one class Risha worried about more than any otherart. She didnt know why she
97、just wasnt any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Risha liked her a lot. But this announcement made Risha nervous. “Ever
98、yone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Risha found herself sinking lower in her chair.Risha had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she coul
99、d not think of anything to do. On Monday, Risha felt frightened, so after school Risha asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.“I understand this project scared you, Risha,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can creat any kind of art you want.” Ms. Clay smiled
100、 at her. “Art is a persons way of expressing his or her feelingsit isnt always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I cant wait to see it.”When Risha arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clays words. “Art is a pe
101、rsons way of expressing his or her feelings.” Risha wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.Paragraph 1：Then Risha stared at the crumpled ball _Paragraph 2：On Friday, Risha carefully carried her project into the library._【答案】Then Risha sta
102、red at the crumpled ball. It reminded her of a snowball. Suddenly an idea struck her. Why not create a winter wonderland out of crumpled paper? Risha didnt have to draw or paint or even cut. Risha made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a
103、snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful.On Friday, Risha carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay w
104、alked over to Risha.“You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!” Ms. Clay said. Risha was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. “Maybe I am a good artist after all,” Risha thought.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了Rish
105、a在老师鼓励下进行艺术创作的事情；Risha不擅长美术，当老师要求同学们每人创作一件艺术品的时候，她感到非常泄气，Risha在纸上写下了“害怕”这个词。她把那张纸揉成一团，扔在书桌边。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后Risha盯着那只皱巴巴的纸团，所以应该写看到纸团后，Risha的感想和采取的行动。第二段开头是：星期五，Risha小心翼翼地把她的作品带进了图书馆。本段应该写老师和同学们看到Risha作品后的看法，Risha的作品获得了一等奖，她的自豪感与日俱增。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所
106、续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如： She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. 这句话运用了as引导的时间状语从句；Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. “Maybe I am a good artist after all,” Risha thought.运用了when引导的时间状语从句，文章也使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to ; be made of; be proud of，walk over to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。