1、课时作业(十)Cultural Corner & Writing.单词拼写1They have _(发明) a new way of making silk.2His black _(皮革) couch looks expensive.3Though used for more than 5 years，my car is still in good _(状况)4In the supermarket I had an _(争论) with the saleswoman.5In China we enjoy _(自由) of speech and religion.6Weve never dou
2、bted her_(诚实)7Passengers on flying boats rested in_(柔弱的) seats.8The _(燃料) in that area is running out.9Li Ning made great _ (贡献) to Chinas gymnastics.10People respect the judge for his_(公正) in the work.单项填空1(2013烟台高一调研)The boy argues _ his classmates _ some things of little importance frequently，whi
3、ch makes them angry.Aof；intoBwith；aboutCon；for Dto；over2He is always _ his excellent spoken English；while his sister takes _ her beauty. Aproud of；pride of Bproud in；pride in Cproud in；pride of Dproud of；pride in3(2013济宁高一质检)He promised to do that for me _ I allowed him _ for a few days.Aon conditio
4、n that；to leaveBon condition if；to leaveCon condition that；leavingDon the condition that；leaving4I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.Afirst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time5It is too bad for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave badly in public.Apositio
5、n BsituationCprofession Dcondition6You are always scolding him，arent you?Yes，what he eats _ harm to his health.Adoes do Bdo doCdoes did Ddo does7Do you know who _ the telephone?No，but its really useful.Ainvented BfoundCdiscovered Ddeveloped8_，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable，and readily available f
6、orm of exercise.AAs a conclusion BIn a conclusionCAs conclusion DIn conclusion9(2013济南高一检测)Smoking too much may _ lung cancer and cause other diseases.Adevote to Battend toCcontribute to Dcome to10The film is _ that one. Neither of them is worth seeing.Anot interesting thanBnot more interesting than
7、Cno more interesting thanDno interesting than.阅读理解AConfucius (551497 BC) was a thinker，educator，and founder of the Ru School for Chinese thought.He was a wellknown leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law，life，and the government that helped many people learn
8、 about nature，the world，and human beings.Confuciuss social philosophy largely centers around the concept of “ren”，which is “loving others” and “honoring ones parents”Those who have developed “ren” are “simple in manner and slow of speech”For Confucius，such concern for others is proved through the pr
9、actice of the Golden Rule：“What you do not wish for yourself，do not do to others.”Confucius thinks a good rulership was to have “de” or “virtue” which allows one to win peoples support without using any force and keep good order in his state without troubling himself，and that a ruler should rule his
10、 people by his own example and treat them with love and concern.A characteristic of Confucius thought is his emphasis (强调) on education and study.“A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients.” and he also thinks “He who learns but does not think is
11、 lost.He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.”Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy；these were handed down only through his students.Lun Yu，a book compiled (编撰) by some of his students，is considered the most dependable source of information about his life and tea
12、chings.One of the historical works that he is said to have compiled and edited，The Spring and Autumn Annals，is describing Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 to 481 BC.Since Confuciuss teachings and philosophy was so advanced, it was the education for China for 2,000 years.It is called Confu
13、cianism.1The passage mainly discusses _.AConfucius and his great thoughtBthe life of ConfuciusCConfuciuss influence on studentsDConfuciuss teaching methods2Confuciuss philosophic thinking can help people know about all the following EXCEPT _.AhumansBnatureCthe world Dthe sun3Which of the following e
14、xpresses Confuciuss educational idea?AWhat you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.BLearning and thinking should go hand in hand.C“Loving others” and “honoring ones parents”DA ruler should love and care about his people.4According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AConfuciu
15、s was founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.BThe Spring and Autumn Annals is a historical book.CConfucius has great effect on Chinese society.DLun Yu is a book compiled by Confucius.5We can infer from the passage that a teacher should be a person who _.Ais old and experienced enoughBlearns but
16、 doesnt thinkCdoes things according to good old waysDthinks a lot but doesnt learnBAlong with silk and paper，gunpowder is another invention by Chinese and the Silk Road helped it spread to the West.The dating of gunpowder is as early as 850 AD.The Chinese used gunpowder to make fireworks and for sig
17、nal flares.Gunpowder was also thought to have been used in medicine and in alchemy(炼金术)This invention seems to have been discovered in China by accidentby alchemists when doing experiments.The gunpowder used for military purpose was first recorded in 919 AD.By the 11th century，explosive bombs filled
18、 with gunpowder were introduced and used in China.The words “fire cannon”，“rocket” and “fireball” appeared time and again in the official Song history as well as two other books written during the same period.The first detailed description of using the “fire cannon” in warfare(战争) was in connection
19、with a battle fought in 1126 when the Song army used it against the invading enemy.The socalled “fire cannon” was a tube made of bamboo filled with gunpowder which, when fired，threw a flaming missile towards the enemy.According to a description of a battle scene in 1132，it took two persons to carry
20、a “fire cannon” and the cannons were fired from a moving platform.And this platform had to be moved close to the wall of the besieged(被围攻的) city.The Chinese invention of gunpowder reached Japan，the Islamic countries and then Europe in the 13th century and the Arabs improved gunpowder for military us
21、e.The early account of gunpowder in Europe was recorded by English philosopher Roger Bacon in the 13th century.One century later the Arabs used it to attack the Spanish town Baza and the next year in 1326 Florence ordered the manufacturing of cannon and cannon balls.From Italy the making of gunpowde
22、r soon spread to other European countries，and by the 1350s it had become an effective weapon on the battlefield.6According to this passage，we can learn that gunpowder _.Awas invented earlier than silk and paperBwas used for military purpose as soon as it was inventedCwas used in fireworks，medicine，a
23、lchemy and military purposeDwas spread from the West to China7Gunpowder was discovered _.Aby alchemists when they had an accidentBby alchemists after studying it for a long timeCaccidentally by alchemistsDexperimentally by alchemists8Which of the following words can best describe a “fire cannon”？ACo
24、nvenient. BHeavy.CUseless. DSimple.9It can be inferred from the passage that _.A“fire cannons” at early times would be less helpful if they were far away from the objectBalchemists devoted themselves to the study of gunpowderCthe Silk Road spread to the West because of the invention of gunpowderDthe
25、 first detailed description of using “fire cannons” in warfare was in 113210What is the BEST title of the passage?APowerful Fire CannonsBFour Inventions of Ancient ChinaCThe Discovery of the AlchemistsDGunpowder.翻译句子1我第一次见到他时，我就认为他很好且很诚实。(first time)_2这本小说并不比那本有趣多少。(no比较级than)_3汤姆的健康状况很好，但生活条件非常糟糕。(
26、condition)_4我为我们伟大的祖国而自豪。(proud)_5查理卓别林对电影业做出了巨大贡献。(contribution)_课时作业(十).1.invented2.leather3.condition4.argument5.freedom6.honesty7.soft8.fuel9.contributions10.justice.1.B考查argue动词的搭配用法。argue with sb.about/over sth.意为“与某人争论某事”。故正确答案为B。2Dbe proud of/take pride in意为“为骄傲/自豪”。3Aon condition that意为“条件是
27、”，allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。4Cfor the first time只能单独作状语，不能用作连词。此处用the first time引导时间状语从句，故选C。5Aposition职位；situation形势；profession职业；condition条件。someone in such a high position意为“职位如此高的人”。6A考查对动词强调的句型。强调谓语动词用do的形式，再加谓语动词原形。7A句意：你知道是谁发明了电话吗？不知道，但电话的确很有用。invent发明；find找到，发现；discover发现；develop研制，开发，发
28、展。8D句意：总之，步行是一种便宜，安全，愉悦和容易进行的锻炼方式。in conclusion为固定搭配，意为“总之”。9C句意：吸烟过多可能导致肺癌和其他疾病。contribute to“有助于，引起”，符合句意。devote to要构成devote ones time/energy/life to搭配；attend to“处理，照料”；come to“谈到，到达”。10Cno比较级than表示“两者一样不”。not比较级than表示“前者不如后者”，由Neither of them is worth seeing.可知，两部影片都没趣。.1.A主旨大意题。文章的第三段主要讨论的是孔子的社会
29、哲学；第四 段谈论的是他的政治哲学；第五段是他的教育观点；所以A符合句意。2D细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分“.helped many people learn about nature，the world，and human beings.”可知没有提到D项。3B细节理解题。A、C都反映了他的社会观，D反映了他的政治观，从第五段可以看出B反映了他的教育观。4D细节判断题。从首段可知A表述正确。从倒数第二段可知B表述正确。从最后一段可知C表述正确。而从Lun Yu，a book compiled by some of his students可知D与文意不符，故选D。5C推理判断题。从倒数第
30、三段中good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients可知孔子认为老师应该是一个熟悉过去并且身体力行的人，因此选C。6C根据第一段内容可知，火药应用于焰火、医药、炼金和军事方面。火药是古代中国四大发明之一，故D项错，读完文章可了解到，火药是继丝绸和纸之后的发明，故A项错：发明约半个世纪后才有用于军事方面的记载，故B项错。所以C项为正确答案。7C由第一段最后一句可知，火药是炼金匠在实验过程中偶然发明的。8B文章第三段中描述到这种大炮需要两个人抬，因此一定是很重
31、的。9A文章中叙述，这种大炮要推到被围攻的城下才可用。由此我们可推知，如距离远了，效果就不好。10D本文是围绕火药的发明、应用、传播展开叙述的。所以中心话题就是“Gunpowder”。.1.I thought he was kind and honest the first time I met him.2.This novel is no more interesting than that one.3.Tom is in very good condition，but his living conditions are very bad.4.I am proud of our great country.5.Charlie Chapin made a great contribution to the film industry.