1、Section Starting out & Understanding ideas.核心词汇1_ n. 额，前额2_ adj. 头晕目眩的3_ n. 日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓4_ n. 投入(物)5_ n. 障碍，阻碍，妨碍6_ n. 阶段，时期7_ v. 购买8_ n. 奖金；红利.拓展词汇1_ adj.无表情的，木然的_ adv.茫然地，木然地2_ n女主席；女会长_ n主席，董事长3_ n(事物的)潜力，可能性； adj.可能的，潜在的_ adv.潜在地，可能地4_ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的_ n公司，事业，进取心5_ n. 制造商；制造公司，制造厂_ vt.& n
2、生产；制造6_ n(商品的)分销，经销_ vt.分散(注意力), 使分心7_ n指导，引导_ vt.带领，引导；n.向导，导游8_ n顾问_ vt.& vi.请教，咨询；商量；vt.查阅；参考.重点短语1_ 至于2_ 深呼吸3_ 把变成4_ 一排又一排5_ 以告终6_ 怀着做某事的希望7_ 开始，出发8_ 梦想，梦见9_ 不仅仅是10_ 的机会/权利.重点句型1直到她从海外大学毕业回国探望父母后，张悦才意识到这一潜力。_ only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents _ Zha
3、ng realised the potential.2他们回望着她，脸上毫无表情，她不知道他们接下来要说什么。They stared back, _ as to what they would say next.根据课文内容选择正确答案1Which is true about Zhang Yue according to the passage?AShe had expected to take up flower business before she ran a company.BShe has dreamed of starting business since childhood.CS
4、he only used her own money to start her business.DShe never thought she would end up growing roses in her hometown.2Which words can best describe Zhang Yue?ADiligent and experienced.BPassionate and devoted.CPotential and doubtful.DHardworking and careless.3Why did Zhang Yue choose to go back to her
5、hometown to grow roses?AShe could have more time to take care of her parents.BShe could employ workers easily at a low cost.CShe wanted to make contributions to her hometown.DShe wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the countryside.4Whats Zhang Yues biggest difficulty at the beginning?ALacking money.BBe
6、ing refused by others.CLacking the labour force.DNot knowing how to plant flowers.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.blank adj.无表情的，木然的；空白的nC空白处go blank (脑子里)突然一片空白；出现空白(指没有图像、文字等)a blank expression/look 木然的表情a blank face 茫然的面孔blank eyes 茫然的眼睛a blank My mind went blank.我的脑子里一片空白。There was a blank expression on her face.她
7、脸上毫无表情。Leave the last page blank.最后一页留空。Please fill in the blanks.请在空白处填写。语境助记：At those boring meetings, people usually sit with a blank look, or write carelessly on blank paper.在那些无聊的会议上，人们通常面无表情地坐着，或者在白纸上乱涂乱写。 即学即练单句语法填空Fill in the _ (blank) using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.To my s
8、urprise, my father looked at me _ (blank)完成句子Chans _ (茫然的表情) made the author smile._ (如果你脑子里一片空白), try not to panic.2.as to关于，至于(as for)as for 至于关于As to the recipe, I will take it into careful account.至于这个烹饪方法，我会仔细考虑的。He was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.他实在拿不准这个工作是不是适合他。
9、语境助记：Everyone was curious as to why Mark was leaving.马克为什么要离去，大家都感到好奇。 即学即练单句语法填空Theres no decision _ to when the work might start.As _ the strengths of a balanced diet, the doctor gave me many examples.As for _ (go) back, that is out of question (没问题)With regard _ the party on July 1st, I shall be
10、pleased to attend.3.be fond of喜欢be fond of 喜爱，喜欢(表示状态)grow/get/become fond of 喜欢上(表示动作)fond adj. 喜爱的；深情的；温情的fondly adv. 深情地；天真地；想当然的Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.我喜欢英语，擅长说和写。I had grown fond of the house and didnt want to leave.我已经喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。As Mac pedaled (骑行) along
11、 alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.当麦克独自一人骑着脚踏车前行时，他深情地想起了家里的妻子和两个年幼的女儿。联想拓展：表达“喜好，偏好”的句式：I like doing/to do.I prefer to.I love/enjoy doing.Im fond of.Im keen on. 即学即练单句语法填空You may have noticed that Im very fond _ reading aloud to you from these novels.Hes very fon
12、d of _ (tell) others what to do.4.end up结果为，以结束end up The conference ended up signing no agreement.大会结束了，没有签署任何协议。The party ended up with a beautiful song.聚会以一首动听的歌曲结束。If you go on like this, youll end up in prison.你如果继续这样，早晚得进监狱。He could end up as headmaster.他没准儿哪天会当上校长。联想拓展：bring sth. to an end 使某
13、事结束put/bring an end to sth. 结束某事come to an end 结束in the end 最后，终于Having agreed upon the matter of payment, he brought the interview to an end.在付款问题上达成一致之后，他结束了会面。 即学即练单句语法填空The gang of suspects ended up _ (flee) away.He wasted too much money in playing and no wonder he ended up _ debt.The closing ce
14、remony of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics ended up _ Beijing 8minute show.He started as an employee and ended up _ head of the firm.5.potential n(事物的)潜力，可能性adj.可能的；潜在的(1)have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事(2)achieve/fulfil/realize ones (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜力(3)the potential for developme
15、nt 发展潜力the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能性/潜力(4)potential benefit/problem 潜在的好处/问题potential danger/risk 潜在的危险He has the potential to become a champion.他有潜力成为冠军。They have found new ways of attracting potential customers.他们已经找到了吸引潜在客户的新方法。Every seed is a potential plant.每粒种子都可能长成植物。语境助记：Small rea
16、ctors, it believes, have the potential to generate muchneeded power from the 2030s.它(政府)认为，在21世纪30年代，小型反应堆有产生急需电力的潜力。Investment in arts could produce potential positive economic results.对艺术的投资可能产生潜在的积极经济效益。 即学即练单句语法填空People who do not smoke have less potential _ suffering from lung cancer than those
17、 who smoke.He has the potential _ (appoint) as manager this year.He has the potential _ (work) as a consultant.6.start out开始(生活、职业、重要阶段)；出发，启程；起初(是)，最初(是)start off 开始；起初(是)，最初(是)；启程，动身start up 创办，组建；启动，发动(引擎)start withbegin with 以开始to start withto begin with 首先；起初When the band first started out, the
18、y played at small clubs.这支乐队刚开始时在小俱乐部里表演。She started out as a model.她一开始是做模特的。We need to start out/off early because the journey will take six hours.我们需要早点儿出发，因为路上需要6个小时。I started out to write a short story, but it soon developed into a novel.我起先打算写一篇短篇小说，但很快就写成了长篇小说。I started off working quite hard
19、, but it didnt last.我一开始非常勤奋，但没有坚持下去。She started (up) her own software company.她创办了自己的软件公司。To start with, we need better computersthen we need more training.首先，我们需要更好的电脑其次，我们需要更多的培训。语境助记：This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories.这就是每个人
20、学习阅读的方式。我们会从句子开始，然后是段落，再然后是故事。 即学即练单句语法填空We planned to start _ at dawn, but the sudden rain ruined our plan.What started out _ a parttime job soon became a fulltime occupation.The speaker started _ a description of her journey to China.Many businesses started _ by college students have taken off tha
21、nks to the comfortable climate for business creation._ (start) your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence.7.distribution n. (商品的)分销，经销；分发，分配；分布(1)the unfair distribution of wealth 财富分配不公the geographical distribution of the disease 疾病的地域分布情况food distribution 食物分配(2)distribute
22、v. 分销，经销(商品)；分发，分配；使分布， 分散distribute.to. 把分配给/分发给distribute.between/among. 在之间分配They could not agree on the distribution of the profits.他们不能就利润的分配达成一致意见。The distribution of these language is hugely uneven.这些语言的分布极不平衡。The organization distributed food to the earthquake victions.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。The mon
23、ey was distributed among schools in the area.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。语境助记：The production, distribution, and use of productsas well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas release.产品的生产、分配和使用，以及由此产生的废物的管理，都导致温室气体的排放。 即学即练单句语法填空We could reduce our costs by developing a more efficient
24、 _ (distribute) network.Copies of the book _ (distribute) free to each school in the district yesterday.She distributed the books donated by kindhearted people _ the children.The boys complained that the _ (distribute) of prizes was unfair.8.guidance n指导，引导(1)under ones guidanceunder the guidance of
25、 sb. 在某人的指导下(2)seek guidance from sb. 向某人寻求指导(3)guide v. 指导，引导；带领n. 指南；导游guide sb. to/through/around.带某人到/穿过/参观a Guide to Family Health 家庭健康指南a tour guide 导游Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced scholar.所有活动都在一位有经验的学者的指导下进行。I think you should seek guidance from your lawyer o
26、n this matter.我认为这件事你应该咨询一下你的律师。Teenagers need adults to guide them.青少年需要成人来指导。归纳拓展：guided adj.有指导的；有导游的guideline n指导方针；指导原则misguide vt.误导；使误入歧途misguided adj.帮倒忙的；错误的 即学即练单句语法填空Under the _ (guide) of his father, I think he can settle this matter.The shop assistant guided me _ the shelf where the his
27、torical novels were displayed.Your presence and _ (guide) are requested.完成句子I expect you to _ (向寻求指导) some of our managers.The role of the supervisor is to _ (向学生提供指导)_ (在他的指导下), we finished the work smoothly.第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P38)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to
28、visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.直到她从海外大学毕业回国探望父母后，张悦才意识到这一潜力。句式分析强调句型构成：It is/was被强调部分that其他部分(1)该句型常用来强调主语、宾语或状语。It was this thief that robbed me of my wallet.就是这个小偷抢了我的钱包。(强调主语)It was a handkerchief that I picked up at the school gate.我在学校大门口捡到的是一条手帕。(强调宾语)It was on a cold morn
29、ing that he dived into the lake and rescued a drowning child.是在一个寒冷的早晨，他跳入湖中救出了一名溺水儿童。(强调状语)(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that其他部分？Was it Tom that decided to pass up the opportunity?是汤姆决定放弃这个机会吗？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词is/was itthat其他部分？Who was it that seized the thief by the hand?是谁抓住了那个小偷的手？(4)not.until.句型
30、的强调句：It is/was not until.that其他部分It was not until I told him that he knew about it.直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。特别提示：使用强调句型时需要注意以下几点：(1)强调句型中的it不能用其他词代替。(2)用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is；属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。(3)被强调部分指人时，可以用who代替that，其他情况一律用that。(4)强调句型的判断方法： 去掉it is/was和that/who，适当调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，则为强调句型，否则就不是
31、。即学即练单句语法填空_ was when we were returning home that I realised what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbours.It was the old man _ saved the drowning boy.完成句子_(不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造了我们的生活), but what we do consistently.
32、You are waiting at a wrong place. _ (是在旅馆) the coach picks up tourists.2.(教材P38)They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.他们回望着她，脸上毫无表情，她不知道他们接下来要说什么。句式分析their blank faces giving no clue是“名词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。(1)构成：名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)功能：在句中作状语，表示时间、原
33、因、条件、方式、伴随状况等。Weather permitting, well go climbing tomorrow.天气允许的话，我们明天去爬山。(名词现在分词)Roadworks finished, they went home.完成道路施工后，他们回家了。(名词过去分词)Lots of work to do, I was in no mood for dancing.由于有很多工作要做，我没心情跳舞。(名词不定式)He came into the room, his nose red with cold.他进了房间，鼻子冻得通红。(名词形容词)The storm over, every
34、thing was in peace again.暴风雨过去了，一切又恢复了平静。(名词副词)Our teacher came in, book in hand.我们的老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。(名词介词短语)名师点津：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同。当名词/代词与动词之间是主动关系时，用现在分词形式；当名词/代词与动词之间是被动关系时，用过去分词形式；当表示将来的动作时，用不定式形式。可置于句首或句末，多用逗号将其与句子的其他成分隔开。即学即练单句语法填空The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit)Bats are
35、 surprisingly longlived creatures, some _ (have) a lifespan of around 20 years.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ (finish) for the day.Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.No one _ (wake) me up, I might be late f
36、or the first class.单词拼写1When I was in trouble, he offered _ (指导) to me on my career.2A suitable answer has already been put forward by the _ (女主席)3I got there to buy tickets before _ (黎明) and found this abandoned park with an empty swimming pool.4In my judgement, he has the _ (潜力) to become a champi
37、on.5She may not have been the clever candidate but she is certainly the most _ (有创业精神的)6The first _ (阶段) of the project was completed two months ahead of schedule.7When you _ (购买) an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.8Who is in charge of the _ (分销) of f
38、ood and clothing to areas in need?9The firm recognised Toms outstanding work by giving him an extra _ (奖金)10Sucre seems to be hurting and Michael appears to be very _ (头晕目眩的)11While dialing the doctors telephone number, she wiped her _ (前额) with a handkerchief now and then.单句语法填空1As _ cherries (樱桃),
39、 they are so delicious who cares?2So many plastic bags end up _ tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts.3Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books _ (purchase)
40、for them.4The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer _ (look) back on an ambitious yet simpler time.5I _ (consult) with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.6However, the new light feels like _ than enough for the towns sunstarved
41、residents.7It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.课文语法填空Zhang Yue will never forget her experience of trying to get investment. 1._ she spoke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking. She couldnt, however, hide the
42、line of sweat 2._ (run) down her forehead, 3._ was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people 4._ (seat) in front of her. They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as 5._ what they would say next. Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as sh
43、e struggled to finish her 6._ (present), “And that is 7._ I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.”Now chairwoman of her own company, Zhang Yue is fond of 8._ (say), “The early bird catches the worm.” Zhang never 9._ (think) that this was something she would en
44、d up doing. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little attention. “I love running my own business, but its not for everyone，” says Zhang. “10._ (succeed) in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination.”Section Starting out & Understanding ideas新知感知自学导引.
45、核心词汇1forehead2.dizzy3.sunrise4.input5.obstacle6.phase7purchase8.bonus.拓展词汇1blankblankly2.chairwomanchairman3.potentialpotentially4.enterprisingenterprise5.manufacturermanufacture6.distributiondistribute7.guidanceguide8consultantconsult.重点短语1as to2.take a deep breath3.turn. into4.row upon row5end up.
46、6.in the hope of doing sth.7.start out8.dream of9more than10.access to.重点句型1It wasthat2their blank faces giving no clue文本研析语篇理解1D2.B3.C4.C核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1blanksblanklyblank expressionIf your mind goes blank2asto/forgoingto3oftelling4fleeinginwithas5forto be appointedto work6out/offaswithupStarti
47、ng7distributionwas distributedto/amongdistribution8guidancetoguidanceseek guidance fromprovide guidance to studentsUnder his guidance第二版块|重点句型解构1Itthatthat/whoIt is not what we do once in a while that shapes our livesIt is at the hotel that2permittinghavingfinishedspentto wake课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1guidance2.chairwoman3.sunrise4.potential5.enterprising6phrase7.purchase8.distribution9.bonus10.dizzy11.forehead.单句语法填空1for/to2.in3.purchased4.looking5.consulted6.more7.that.课文语法填空1As2.running3.which4.seated5.to6.presentation7why8.saying9.thought10.To succeed