1、.单词拼写1. _(质量) is more important than quantity.2. You must find a more _(效率高的) way of organizing your time.3. Development is the _(主题) of the conference.4. These fish are found in _(浅的) waters around the coast.5. Festival food will be served without _(额外的，附加的) charge.【答案】1. Quality2. efficient3. them
2、e4. shallow5.extra.单句语法填空1. The local government are taking measures to meet peoples _(basis) needs.2. Please send my best _(respect) to your family.3. Whats your waist _(measure)?4. The baby is breathing _(shallow). 5. When work is a pleasure, life is joy! When work is duty, life is _(slave)【答案】1.
3、basic2. respects3.measurement4.shallowly5. slavery.用适当的介词或副词填空1. I dont let anything come _ me and my work.2. He is the person you can count _3. Hes supported the team for over ten years _ thick and thin. 4. The best way to get _ nervousness is to take a deep breath for me.5. The teacher often uses
4、praise to bring _ our best.6. Acid rain can eat away _ things gradually.7. She is faced _ a difficult decision.8. Out of respect, he decided to meet her _ person.【答案】1. between2.on/upon3. through4. over5. out6. at7. with8. in.完成句子1. 因为让我们久等， 他向我们道了歉。He apologized to us for leaving us _ for a long ti
5、me.2. 电脑永远取代不了老师。Computers can never _ teachers.3. 他说他发音有困难。He said he _ pronunciation.4. 即使彼得是最优秀的毕业生，他也将很难找到一份工作。_ Peter is the best graduate, he is going to have difficulty finding a job.5. 我渴望再次见到你。Im longing _ you again.【答案】1. waiting2. take the place of/replace3. had trouble/difficulty with4.E
6、ven if/though5. to see/meet.用关系词填空1. The woman _ is standing over there is our new English teacher.2. Tom admires the writer _ books teach him a lot.3. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China.4. Do you know the man with _ she is talking?5. They give me much advice, _ I
7、think is very useful.【答案】1. who/that2. whose3. that4. whom5. which.根据句意，完成句子(每空一词)1. 百年孤独是迄今为止我读过的最棒的一本书。One Hundred Years of Solitude is the most wonderful book _ I have read so far.2. 这本书通过生活受到这次地震影响的人的视角讲述了一些这次地震的故事。The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were a
8、ffected.3. 那个我们上周参观的博物馆是伦敦最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。The museum _ we visited last week is one of the most popular tourist attractions in London.4. 给我们讲讲你在伦敦看见的人和有趣的事。Please tell us about the people and interesting things _ you saw in London. 5. 那个博物馆也是我们在伦敦旅游期间学到最多东西的旅游景点 。The museum is also the tourist attraction
9、 from _ we learned the most during the trip in London.【答案】1. that2. whose3. which/that4. that5. which.阅读理解A主题语境社会交往The city bus stopped at Centennial Drive to pick up the daily commuters(往返者), a group in which I was included. Boarding the bus, I could hardly find a place to sit in the rush hour, but
10、 that day I found a seat near the back. I sat down and read the book “On the Road” Id been carrying. Next to me was an old man in a black hat like what I always pictured reporters wearing. The man then asked if Id read any other books like that one from the same era(时代). When I said yes, he seemed t
11、o become interested.He introduced himself as Carl and told me he used to play the trumpet in jazz clubs. He asked if I like jazz, and I told him that I didnt really listen to it. Waiting for Carl to tell me that I should listen to “real music”， I was shocked when he just nodded and smiled, saying, “
12、 you remind me of myself when I was your age. I remember how my parents hated jazz, how they couldnt see how I could listen to that awful noise. I bet your parents say the same thing, dont they？” Now it was my turn to smile, saying how right he was.All the way, we talked happily. Later we got off th
13、e bus. I havent seen him since then, but the thought of our connection that day rarely leaves my mind.Carl taught me that we should make an extra effort to try and get to know our neighbors and people we see every day, regardless of age, or of race or anything else. If we all took the time to attemp
14、t to understand each other, I think that the world would be a much better place that we could share together.1. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?A. He took the crowded city bus regularly.B. He made good use of time to do reading.C. He offered seats to those who were in nee
15、d.D. He shared opinion with the man next to him.2. The author imagined a reporter to be someone who_A. likes jazz very much B. enjoys talking with othersC. likes reading books D. wears a black hat3. How did the author feel about his connection with Carl?A. Shocked. B. Satisfied. C. Expected. D. Impr
16、essed.4. What is the passage mainly telling us about?A. Why Carl was friendly to strangers. B. What the author learned from Carl.C. How Carl affected those around him. D. When the author respected the elders.【答案及解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者坐车路途中遇到Carl, 通过对话发现大家有许多共同点，从而感悟到：人们如果能付出额外的努力，相互理解，世界会变得更美好。1. A细节理解
17、题。根据第一段中的“pick up the daily commuters(往返者), a group in which I was included.”和“I could hardly find a place to sit in the rush hour”可知，作者常常搭乘拥挤的城市公交。2. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Next to me was an old man in a black hat like what I always pictured reporters wearing.” 可知，Carl戴着黑色的帽子。3. D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“but the th
18、ought of our connection that day rarely leaves my mind.”可知，作者从未忘记那天的事情，也就是说那给作者留下了深刻印象。4. B主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知，前面讲故事的经过，再结合最后一段总结的“Carl taught me that.”可知， 文章主要讲述作者从Carl身上学到的一些东西。B主题语境人际关系(20202021江苏省南京市师范大学附属中学高一期中)My mother was diagnosed with Alzheimers(老年痴呆症) last summer. Suddenly, it was difficult fo
19、r me to accept that the roles were now reversedmy mother became my child, and I became her mother. I became impatient, argued with her, once I even yelled at her. Gradually, I was used to this kind of life. Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better. I have learned a lot of life lessons
20、 from the experience.My mother reacts very sensitively to my feelings. That is typical of Alzheimers patients. When I visit her, feeling busy and tense, she reacts immediately, takes on my mood, and becomes nervous and negative. But when I appear cheerful and attentive, she is happy. This has taught
21、 me to pay more attention to my own feelings when I am with other people.I always thought I was very tolerant(容忍的), but in reality, my tolerance ran out as soon as someone turned away from what I considered “right”. With my mother I can now really be tolerant.Through her illness she has developed a
22、childlike tactlessness(不乖巧). Eating out in restaurants, for example, is a bit embarrassing when she shouts at the waiter that the food is so bad or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice. Of course I make sure that my mother doesnt offend(冒犯) anyone, but Ive stopped complaining about o
23、thers and have become more tolerant.I have also learned that everything has special value. When my mother got sick, I didnt want to burden my two daughters with it. They are young and have enough going on with their education and starting their careers. I felt that it was simply my job as my mothers
24、 daughter. The most wonderful discovery Ive made through my mothers disease may be that my children not only offer to help me when they sense that Im feeling overwhelmed,_but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative(主动性)They visit her often, play cards with her, and look at photo alb
25、ums together with her. It shows me that its all worth it.5. Which of the following is common behavior of Alzheimers patients?A. Curiosity about everything. B. Sensitivity to others moods.C. Fear of strange people. D. Quick reaction.6. The underlined word “overwhelmed” in the last paragraph is closes
26、t in meaning to_.A. concerned B. scared C. embarrassed D. stressed7. We can infer from the passage that_A. the writer accepted the role change immediatelyB. the writer only paid attention to her mothers feelingsC. the writer has a great sense of responsibilityD. the daughters took over the responsib
27、ility to look after their grandmother8. This passage is mainly about _A. how I cared for my sick motherB. how I became more tolerantC. what I have learned from my mothers illnessD. why I am feeling overwhelmed【答案及解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者的母亲得了老年痴呆症，作者从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变。5. B细节理解题。文章第二段提到“ My mot
28、her reacts very sensitively to my feelings. That is typical of Alzheimers patients”， 由此可知，老年痴呆患者的一个常见的行为就是对其他人的情绪很敏感。6. D词义猜测题。文章划线词后的句子“but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative(主动性)” (而且他们还主动照顾我的母亲)可知，划线词所在的句子意思是我的孩子们会在我觉得压力很大的时候提供帮助。由此可以推断出 overwhelmed 是指 stressed(有压力的)。7. C推理判
29、断题。根据最后一段“When my mother got sick, I didnt want to burden my two daughters with itI felt that it was simply my job as my mothers daughter.”可推知，作者照顾母亲，同时不想给自己的孩子增添负担，所以作者是很有责任感的。8. C主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“I have learned a lot of life lessons from the experience.”； 第二段最后一句“This has taught me to .” 第三段最后一句“Iv
30、e stopped complaining about others and have become more tolerant.”以及第四段第一句“I have also learned that.”可知，本文作者主要就是分享了从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变。.完形填空He was young. Too young to have to deal with thisjust 19 or 20. I saw him as he _1_ the busy crossroads. He walked with one arm moving wildly, _2_ a le
31、g, as he went. He caught my _3_ because I had known a stroke young man who had gone through the ordeal(折磨) just a few years before and walked with a similar walk. I didnt think he would make it across the busy 7 lanes of _4_ during the time distributed by the light. But as the light turned _5_ and t
32、he crosswalk light image flashed green for “walk”， he _6_ off at a rush pace. I found myself _7_ my breath as the crosswalk light image _8_ yellow and then changed to the “do not walk” image. A few seconds later, just a breath or two before the light changed and the traffic began to _9_ again, he gr
33、abbed the _10_ pole to catch his breath, _11_ on the other side. I realized that he had done this before and had the timing down _12_. He was tired, but he was walking and living on his own. Sometimes, the real heroes walk. But here, bending over _13_ against the stoplight pole was someone who _14_d
34、espite great hardships and difficultiesto give up. He just kept walking. I dont know what _15_ you are facing right now. My prayer is that you will just keep walking! Sometimes, oftentimes, the real heroes are the ones who just keep walking. 1. A. approached B. came C. got D. arrived2. A. leading B.
35、 pulling C. dragging D. drawing3. A. thought B. hand C. breath D. eye4. A. pedestrian B. traffic C. the disabled D. the young5. A. green B. yellow C. red D. blue6. A. took B. went C. held D. kept7. A. seizing B. holding C. spreading D. hiding8. A. floated B. hung C. flashed D. shone9. A. fly B. pass
36、 C. appear D. flow10. A. flag B. telephone C. light D. tent11. A. nervous B. warm C. safe D. comfortable12. A. careful B. doubtful C. cheerful D. perfectly13. A. sleeping B. resting C. playing D. cheering14. A. refused B. promised C. agreed D. struggled15. A. problems B. chances C. hardships D. reas
37、ons【答案及解析】残疾人在有限的人行时间内过马路，把痛苦留给自己，方便留给他人。他们是真正的英雄。1. A残疾人准备过马路。2. C下文中谈到中风的病人，他们是“拖拉着腿”走路的。3. Dcatch ones eye引起某人的注意。4. B这个年轻人没有在交通灯分配给车辆运行的时间内通过这个有七车道的马路。此处作者想要表达的就是，这个年轻人尽管有残疾，但还是遵守交通规则，想在有限的人行时间内过马路，把痛苦留给自己，方便留给他人。5. A见上题分析。遵守交通规则，则必然是绿灯通行。6. Atake off匆匆离开；拿掉；移送；减价；脱去(衣，帽，鞋等)。7. Bhold ones breath
38、屏住了呼吸。8. Cflash闪烁。一个变化的过程。9. D既然是黄灯，行人不通行，车就多了起来，像潮水般“涌入”。 10. Cgrabbed the light pole抓住了对面的灯杆。11. C根据后文可知这个年轻人安全到达了对面。12. D此空意在表达那个年轻人把时间拿捏得非常准确。13. Bresting against the stoplight pole 靠在灯杆上休息。14. A根据He just kept walking可知答案。15. C上文中有原词复现。.语法填空My wife and I used to feel that it was 1._(possible) to
39、 be a true friend to someone 2._ name we didnt know. How wrong we were! A few 3._(year) of Sundaymorning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking. Before the bus takes off, we all join 4._ a conversation: wheres the silent woman who always sits up
40、 front and never responds to our greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing 5._(suggest) she doesnt have much money to spare, 6._ she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We 7._(show) to a table next to someone 8._(sit) alone. It was t
41、he woman from the bus. We greeted her as usual, but this time her face softened, then a shy smile. When she 9._(speak), the words escaped difficultly from her lips. All at once we realized why she hadnt talked with us before. Talking was hard for her. Over dinner, she told us her story. We got along
42、 very well and became friends. Our fish had never tasted 10._(good), and when we partedwe shared names.【答案及解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一个不知道名字的人成为朋友的事情。1. impossible考查形容词。根据文章内容和“changed our thinking”可知， 曾经我们觉得和一个我们不知道名字的人做真正的朋友是不可能的， 故填impossible。2. whose考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为someone，关系词在从句中作定语， 故填whose。3ye
43、ars考查名词复数。前面有“A few”修饰，应用复数形式。4. in考查固定短语。固定短语join in“加入，参加”。5. suggests考查主谓一致。主语为clothing第三人称单数形式，故谓语要用第三人称单数。6. but考查连词。句中逗号前“她没有多少钱可花”和逗号后“她总是多拿一杯咖啡给司机喝”之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but。7. were shown考查时态和语态。由全文可知，本文为过去时，主语we与show之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。8. sitting考查非谓语动词。句中someone与sit为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰someon
44、e。9. spoke考查动词时态。根据后面escaped可知此处应用一般过去时。10. better考查形容词比较级。句意：我们的鱼从未尝起来比这更好，即今天的鱼的味道是最好的。句中涉及“否定词比较级”表示最高级的用法，句中的否定词为never，故填better。. 应用文写作请以Friendship为题，写一篇介绍友谊的短文，词数80左右，要求内容包括以下几个要点。1. 人和人、人和动物都能产生友谊；2. 朋友能提供精神上和物质上的帮助；3. 朋友有好坏之分，友谊也有真假之别。参考词汇：精神的 spiritual; 物质的 physical; 真朋友 true friend; 假朋友 fal
45、se friend_One possible version：FriendshipFriendship is a very important part in peoples life. There are many different kinds of friendship. Not only can humans provide friendship for each other, but also animals sometimes show their friendship to their masters. If somebody owns a valuable friendship
46、, he or she will receive at least two types of goodness in spiritual and physical sides. For example, when you feel down, maybe your friendmusic can make you out of the despair. When you are lack of money occasionally, your friends like parents or brothers or sisters can lend you a hand. But it is true that friendship can be divided into the true one and the false one just as there are good friends and bad friends.