1、2021-2022学年度济宁市高三开学考英 语 试 题2021年9月第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The st
2、ory. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman
3、want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. A
4、t school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. Ch
5、ina.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smo
6、ker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.14. Which place wou
7、ld Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food
8、. C. Louisville.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was to
9、o sad about his brothers death.C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr. Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from
10、 illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALOI EnglishEnglish Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English - speaking teachers from the United States, Ireland and Austra
11、lia, live, 1 - on - 1.This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real - life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel.
12、However, if you like, you can have normal day - to - day conversations about events, weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes ： Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker. You can choose the ti
13、me, day and teacher for each class. The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $ 229.90Interested in taking 10, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI
14、English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10 - class conversation English course.20 Classes Package $ 439,80Interested in taking 20, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After t
15、hat, you can arrange to take our 20 - class conversation English course.21. What do the classes mainly focus on?A. Daily conversations.B. Work - related topics.C. Grammar rulesD. Area - based accents.22. Which is NOT offered to the students?A. Native English - speaking teachers.B. Personalized cours
16、es.C. Choice of class time and teacher.D. Offline learning materials.23. What should a student do first if he decides on either of the packages?A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees.C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.D. Make a promise to sit th
17、rough each class.BWendy Bennett was appointed the executive director of AgSafe four years ago. Initially, she was unsure she had the skills and abilities needed to do the job. “There was nothing short of terror,” she said. “I certainly didnt have the educational background for it, although I have a
18、good education.”Despite seeking the help of a formal mentor (导师)，Wendy still felt she could improvethis is when she decided she wanted to pursue further education. She saw UFreds Executive MBA program run by the Canadian Society of Safety Engineering (CSSE), of which she is a member. Wendy said that
19、 along with the coursework, learning from her peers and classmates and using their examples helped make her organization stronger and better. With her EMBA from UFred, Wendy believes she can now perform her job with confidence, and that it s also benefited the people she works with.“I really believe
20、 that I have an opportunity to help my organization to grow and to be really successful in the future,” she said. Wendys classroom experience gave her the confidence to communicate effectively to every level of her organization. She also sees a difference in how she deals with not only staff, but al
21、so in how she interacts with board members. She said the ability to be convincing and speak properly with regards to governance and how a board of directors can function excellently is something she previously wasnt as skilled in.“I can work with my board of directors to do a better job with strateg
22、ic planning to move our organization into the future,” she said. While Wendy admits the EMBA program is a lot of work, its satisfying at the end of the day.“Nothing worth having comes easily. I think anybody who wants to take their career to the next levelneeds to have the broad range of the educati
23、on that this EMBA provides,” she added.24.How was Wendy when appointed executive director of AgSafe?A. She felt lack of ability.B. She was full of confidence.C. She was proud of herself.D. She felt qualified of the position.25. Why was her classroom experience mentioned in Paragraph3?A. To explain t
24、he importance of organization.B. To show the influence of communication.C. To praise the effectiveness of board members.D. To stress the improvement of her working ability.26. Wendys words in the last paragraph serve as .A. an explanation why some people grew happyB. n ml fr n ttn f thr jbC. a descr
25、iption of personal values and social helpD. an statement of education values in ones career growth27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wendys experience: overcoming difficultiesB. Wendys new job: the executive director of AgSafeC. Wendys story: finding confidence in a new roleD. Wendys cla
26、ssroom: a place which inspires confidenceCThe health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is no
27、t only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed a
28、bout their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didnt. The p
29、ercentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didnt find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the
30、 guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, socia
31、l and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely t
32、o enjoy and follow in the long term.28. How is the study conducted?A. By doing comparative experiments.B. By analyzing previous data.C. By evaluating survey information.D. By tracking participants for a long time.29. What does the underlined part “the named sports” refer to?A. Ball sports.B. Racket
33、sports.C. Individual sports.D. Traditional sports.30. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Few people will play football.B. Tennis will become more popular.C. The result of this study is wrong.D. The study needs to be further improved.31. What does the author advise people to do?A. Stick to any spo
34、rt that you like.B. Play badminton and tennis only.C. Stop running and playing football.D. Do any sport according to guidelines.DNASA has flown an aircraft on another planet for the first time. On Monday, April 19, Ingenuity, a 1. 8-kilogram drone (无人机) helicopter, took off from the surface of Mars,
35、 flew up about three meters, then hovered for 40 seconds and took photos above with one of its two cameras. The historic moment was livestreamed(直播) on YouTube. “We can now say that human beings have flown a drone helicopter on another planet,” said MiMi Aung, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter project m
36、anager at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, at a press conference. “We, together, flew at Mars, and we, together, now have our Wright brothers moment,” she added, referring to the first powered airplane flight on Earth in 1903.The details: The flight was a significant technical challenge, thanks to M
37、ars s bone-chilling temperatures (nights can drop down to -130 F / -90 C) and its incredibly thin atmosphere just 1% the density of Earth s. That meant Ingenuity had to be light, with rotor blades (螺旋桨) that were bigger and faster than would be needed to achieve liftoff on Earth (although the gravit
38、y on Mars, which is only about one-third of Earths, worked in its favor). The flight had originally been scheduled to take place on April 11 but was delayed by software issues.Why its significant: Beyond being a significant milestone for Mars exploration, the flight will also pave the way for engine
39、ers to think about new ways to explore other planets. Future drone helicopters could help astronauts by scoping out locations, exploring inaccessible areas, and capturing images. Ingenuity will also help inform the design of Dragonfly, a car-size drone that NASA is planning to send to Saturns moon T
40、itan in 2027.Whats next: In the next few weeks, Ingenuity will conduct four more flights, each lasting up to 90 seconds. Each one is designed to further push the limits of Ingenuitys capabilities. Ingenuity is only designed to last for 30 Martian days, and is expected to stop functioning aroundMay 4
41、. Its final resting place will be in the Jezero Crater as NASA moves on to the main focus of its mission: Getting the Perseverance rover (毅力号火星探测器) to study Mars for evidence of life.32. Why does MiMi Aung mention Wright brothers?A. To honor the historic contribution of Wright brothers.B. To make a
42、comparison between Wright brothers and herself.C. To highlight the importance of Ingenuitys Martian exploration.D. To remind the public of the first powered airplane flight on Earth.33. What caused challenges for Ingenuity designers?A. The delay of software tests.B. The force of gravity on Mars.C. M
43、arss temperatures and atmosphere.D. Technical difficulty in liftoff on Earth.34. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A great victory.B. A difficult task.C. A roadside stone.D. A historic event.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Ma
44、rs Drone Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightB. Modern Wright Brothers Moment: Mars ExplorationC. First Drone Helicopter Spots Evidence of Life on MarsD. Ingenuity: Mars Drone Flies to Take Incredible Pictures第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Deal With Rude
45、nessWhen you encounter rude people, do your best to maintain your dignity. That might make them madder, but only you have control over your own behavior and how you deal with them. And whatever you do, never let the other persons bad behavior provoke (激起) you into throwing your own temper outburst.
46、_36_Show empathy and sympathy.This requires understanding why the person is being rude. For example, if someone yells at someone else in public (even you), you might mention that youve had rough days too, and you totally understand how hes feeling. Chances are that wont calm down someone who is rude
47、 to the core, but if its a momentary lapse (一时的失误) in manners, hell probably apologize.Accept it and move on. If he gets angrier, let it go. _37_38_If someone you cant get away from is consistently rude to you, have a conversation and address the issue. Ask him if he realizes that the things he says
48、 or does show a lack of respect for others. He might not realize hes being rude. If he cares, hell apologize and try to be more polite. _39_ If hes a coworker or next-door neighbor, its difficult to completely stay away from him, but you can limit your contact as much as possible.Offer extra kindnes
49、s._40_ However, if you are able to keep your head up and set an example, sometimes the other person will eventually calm down and follow your lead. Dont count on this happening, but it might be worth a shot if you dont have a choice but to be around him.A. Nothing is impossible to tolerate.B. Call t
50、he person out on his behavior.C. If he doesnt, then you need to avoid this person.D. Here are some ways you can try to deal with them.E. Remember, you are only human and it is OK to get mad.F. Theres nothing you can do to stop him or make him behave.G. This might be difficult or even impossible if t
51、he rudeness is more than you can bear.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。Alinas life as an angel of love began in middle school, when, in the planting club of her school, she learned how to grow eggplants(茄子).From then on, she was_41_in growing the eggp
52、lants. Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to_42_her crop in fall.This was_43_than it sounds. She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner. However, her great curiosity work_44_. Much more than the family can consume, she sudde
53、nly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to_45_fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. Her father Barret strongly supported her_46_, and did some_47_on social media, but he didnt expect his daughters crop to become a big _48_Alinas eggplants_49_well, though eggplants arent the only choi
54、ce when people buy vegetables._50_, they knew the earnings were for a good cause. Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1,000! Her father and she_51_every penny to the center.What she did was very_52_to the center. The head saidfundraising_53_much to providing treatment for blind children
55、 and her donation can make a difference.Alina felt very happy, planning to do it with her family all over again next year! In her words, “I get a lot from this_54_, Ill try my best to use my own hands help the blind children in the poor_55_.”41. A. annoyedB. stressedC. interestedD. attracted42. A. t
56、asteB. showC. deliverD. harvest43. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper44. A. slowed downB. paid offC. moved onD. faded away45. A. lentB. postC. returnD. raise46. A. excuseB. problemC. planD. hobby47. A. advertisingB. shoppingC. sharingD. caring48. A. dealB. fishC. hitD. hand.49. A. plantedB. looke
57、dC. grewD. sold50. A. AnyhowB. After allC. SomehowD. Above all51. A. passedB. donateC. receiveD. appreciate52. A. helpfulB. financialC. technicalD. temporary53. A. contributesB. connectsC. occupiesD. removes54. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation55. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. ci
58、ties第二卷(共55分)第二节根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)56. The reason for my _(缺席) from class was/is that I helped a homeless child on my way to school.57. As we all know, blackwalls_(吸收)a lotofheatduring the day.58. The column has lots of_ (优点). It is the teachers guide online that has an advantage o
59、ver the other columns.59. My college entrance exam is approaching, which also _(宣告)the end of this sort of pressing study life.60.Im writing to _(道歉)for having forgotten to returnthe CD to you when I left China.61. I promise I will, with great passion, strive to serve our guests from home and _(在国外)
60、politely.62. Every year Tongji University _(吸引) a large number of students from all parts of China and all over the world .63. Chart 1 shows the daily _(平均的)amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.64. Li Yue has been _(被授予) the title of “Star Student of th
61、e Week” for what she did for our class. 65.Almost any situation-good or bad-is affected by the _(态度)we bring to.66.Thank you for considering my_(申请), and Im looking forward to meeting you.67. The government will force companies to _(采取)any possible measure to reduce air pollution.68. The shop assist
62、ant was dismissed as she was _(被控告)of cheating customers.69.China is working to make COVID-19 vaccines an _(可使用的)and affordable public good in developing economies70. Teachers can _(分析)the text from different angles and conduct in-depth discussion on students specific problems.71. The doctor told he
63、r that poor health and often feeling weak were the negative effects of _(焦虑).72. It may rain, but _(不管怎样)I shall go out to see my friend.73. They have_(呼吁)to the international community for assistance.74. To be frank, I appreciate the driver of his kindness but felt _(羞愧的)of the owner.75. Every care
64、 has been taken to ensure the_(准确性) of all information given in this survey.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 根据汉语提示，完成短文。(共10个小题，每题2分，满分20分)(一)Dear Chris,I am so glad to hear from you. The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month.During the coming-of-age ceremony, 76._(校长祝贺我们步入成人，回
65、顾了我们所经历的成长阶段). After that, we all watched the video of alumnus fighting against the epidemic.Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined. 77._(当面对困难和失败时，我必须克服它们。)In the future,I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded
66、and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work.Best wishes！Yours,Li Jin(二)A Cross-Country Running RaceLast Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race,78. _(这几乎引起了我们学校每个学生和老师的注意).The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometer
67、s, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessarily help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions.T
68、he activity was highly spoken of, because 79. _ _(它不仅为我们提供了锻炼的机会，而且使我们更加团结).(三)Dear Miss Veans,I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play 80._(改编自我们的英语教科书).The plot of the tragic story is about Lady Mengjiang and her husband, who lived more than 2000 years ago in ancient China. At thei
69、r wedding, her husband was taken away forcefully to build the Great wall. 81._(她去找她丈夫，却得知他的死讯). Then she cried at the Great Wall，causing it to fall apart.Could you kindly give me guidance on two aspects? First of all, could you check the language for us? Secondly, if you could please give us some di
70、rection on our acting and use of tone?If possible, could I meet you in your office at 10 am?We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua(四)Hi Chris，I am happy to learn that you are considering coming to China for college education. I encourage you to come to China for further education fo
71、r the following reasons.First, 82._ (你不仅可以学习汉语，还可以了解更多的中国文化), which will benefit you a lot in your future career. In addition to this, you can appreciate the fascinating scenery of China in your holidays, which will leave an unforgettable impression on you. Should you need any more help, please dont
72、 hesitate to contact me.83._(我期待着尽早在中国见到你). Yours,WangJin(五)Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, 84._(
73、我的中英文都很流利，这对介绍中国画很有帮助). If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.85._(如果您能给我这个机会，我将非常感激). Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，济宁市电视台将举办中国书法大赛（Chinese Calligraphy Contest）国
74、际友人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外籍老师Alice参赛。请给她写一封信，内容包括：1. 时间：2021年9月12日；2. 地点：人民公园（the Peoples Park）；3 .书法比赛的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2 .请根据如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Alice,Yours,Li Hua2021-2022学年度济宁市实验中学高三开学考英语试题参考答案 1-5 CA B B A 6-10 CBACB11-15 CA A BC 16-20 CA BA C【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个英语会话课程的相关情况。
75、【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel.(我们的老师主要进行不同领域的工作对话，比如商业、金融、政治和旅游。)”可知，这个英语会话课程主要聚焦于与工作相关的一些话题。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Our English Conversation classes中的“ Your conversations will always be with a
76、native English speaker. You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class. The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you. (你的对话总是和以英语为母语的人。您可以选择上课的时间、日期和老师。每个学生都有自己的课程。他们会和你的水平一样，研究你需要的和你感兴趣的东西。)”可知，线下学习材料不提供给学生。故选
77、D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后两段“Interested in taking 10, 55-minute conversation English classes? Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. (对上20或55分钟的英语会话课感兴趣吗?用LOI英语安排第一堂免费课，并和老师谈谈。之后，你可以安排参加我们20班的会话英语课程。) ”可知，在上课前，学生应和 LOI English 预约并安排一节免费课程。故选A。【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D
78、27. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位职场女性Wendy一路走来的成长。从初被任命为执行董事时的担忧、缺乏自信，到后来在不断地学习中找到自信。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Initially, she was unsure she had the skills and abilities needed to do the job.”（起初，她不确定自己是否具备做这项工作所需的技能和能力。）可知，当Wendy被任命为执行董事时，最初她觉得她是缺乏能力的，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wendys classroom experience gave her t
79、he confidence to communicate effectively to every level of her organization.”（Wendy的课堂经验让她有信心与组织的各个层面进行有效沟通。）可知，上完课后，Wendy的沟通能力加强，提及课堂经验是为了表明她从中提高了工作能力，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think anybody who wants to take their career to the next level, they need to have the broad range of the education that th
80、is EMBA provides”（我认为，任何想在职业生涯上更进一步的人，都需要接受EMBA提供的广泛的教育）可知，这是在陈述教育价值在个人职业成长中的重要性，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一位职场女性Wendy一路走来的成长。从初被任命为执行董事时的担忧缺乏自信，到后来在不断地学习中找到自信，由此判断本文的最佳标题为：温蒂的故事：在新角色中找到自信。故选C。【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A【分析】本文为说明文。研究表明，羽毛球和网球这样的球拍类运动最有助于减少死亡率，只要长期坚持喜欢的运动，保持积极心态，都会使你感到幸福。【28题详解】推理
81、判断题。根据第二段中“The study evaluated responses from 80,306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.”（这项研究评估了英格兰和苏格兰80306名30岁及以上成年人关于他们的健康，生活方式和运动模式的调查反馈。）由此可知，这个研究是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。第二段开头提到打羽毛球和网球对减少死亡率的巨大作用，接下来的介绍
82、用调查研究来证明这个结论。根据“ After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise ”可知，研究中评估了参与实验人员的年龄、性别、体重、吸烟习惯、饮酒、受教育程度以及包括指定运动在内的其他运动形式等因素。由此可知指的是段首提到的羽毛球和网球，再根据下文“47% for racket sports,”可知，the named sports指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The
83、apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.”（跑步和足球明显缺乏益处可能是由于没有考虑到几个变量造成的。）可知，这个研究没有发现跑步和足球明显的好处，可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变量造成的。这说明，这个研究还是有不足之处的地方，研究需要进一步改善。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the most important step is to take part in any kind of
84、 sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term”（最重要的一步是参加任何一种你可能喜欢并长期追随的运动。）可知，作者建议人们喜欢什么运动项目就参与什么项目，只要长期坚持就好。故选A。【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类第一部火星飞行无人机的相关细节、重要意义以及后续的探索计划。【32题详解】推理推断题。由第一段中的“We can now say that human beings have flown a drone helicopter on anothe
85、r planet,” said MiMi Aung, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter project manager at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, at a press conference. “We, together, flew at Mars, and we, together, now have our Wright brothers moment,” she added, referring to the first powered airplane flight on Earth in 1903. (“我们现在可
86、以说，人类已经在另一个星球上驾驶了一架无人驾驶直升机，”美国航天局喷气推进实验室独创性火星直升机项目经理MiMi Aung在记者招待会上说。“我们一起在火星飞行，我们一起，现在有了我们的莱特兄弟时刻，”她补充说，指的是1903年地球上第一架动力飞机飞行)”和结合常识可知，莱特兄弟发明飞机是一件很重要的事，发言人MiMi Aung提到莱特兄弟，是为了强调此次探索的重要意义。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The flight was a significant technical challenge, thanks to Mars s bone-chilling tempera
87、tures (nights can drop down to -130 F / -90 C) and its incredibly thin atmosphere just 1% the density of Earth s. (这次飞行是一次重大的技术挑战，这要归功于火星令人寒心的温度（夜晚可以降到-130华氏度/-90摄氏度）和难以置信的稀薄大气层只有地球密度的1%)”可知，此次探索的主要的挑战来自温度和大气层。故选C项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Why its significant: Beyond being a significant milestone for Mar
88、s exploration, the flight will also pave the way for engineers to think about new ways to explore other planets. (重要的原因：这次飞行不仅是火星探测的一个重要milestone，还将为工程师们思考探索其他行星的新方法铺平道路)”可知，本句指这次飞行的重要历史意义，milestone指“历史性事件”。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“NASA has flown an aircraft on another planet for the first time. (美国
89、宇航局首次在另一颗行星上驾驶飞机)” 以及后文说明了本次飞行的重要性等，可知“火星无人驾驶直升机历史性首次飞行”符合文意。故选A项。【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论如何应对他人的粗鲁行为，共给出三个建议。36题详解】由上一句“And whatever you do, never let the other persons bad behavior provoke (激起) you into throwing your own temper outburst. (不管你做什么，千万不要让别人的坏行为激怒你，让你自己发脾气)”，
90、下文小标题“Show empathy and sympathy. (表现出同理心和同情心)”和“Offer extra kindness. (提供额外的仁慈)”可知，下文提出了应对他人粗鲁行为的三个建议，此处是首段段尾句，作为主旨句引出下文，提供三个建议，承接上下文，D选项“以下是一些你可以尝试处理它们的方法。”切题。故选D项。【37题详解】由上三句“Chances are, that wont calm down someone who is rude to the core, but if its a momentary lapse (一时的失误) in manners, hell pro
91、bably apologize. Accept it and move on. If he gets angrier, let it go. (很有可能，这并不能让一个粗鲁无礼的人冷静下来，但如果只是一时失礼，他可能会道歉。接受它，继续前进。如果他更生气，就让他去吧)”可知，此处是本段尾句，是该段的结尾，前文提到，如果对方道歉，接受他的道歉，让事情过去；如果对方更生气了，随他去，因为你没法改变他，承接上文，F选项“你不能阻止他，也不能让他乖乖听话。”切题。故选F项。【38题详解】此处是小标题句，作为整段的主旨句，根据该段段落主旨句“If someone you cant get away fr
92、om is consistently rude to you, have a conversation and address the issue. Ask him if he realizes that the things he says or does show a lack of respect for others. (如果一个你无法摆脱的人总是对你粗鲁无礼，那就和他谈谈并解决这个问题。问他是否意识到他所说或所做的事表明他对他人缺乏尊重)”可知，该段主要是让读者尝试与对方沟通，说出对方的无礼行为，以改变他的粗鲁行为，承接下文，B选项“把那个人的行为说出来。”切题。故选B项。【39题详
93、解】由上三句“Ask him if he realizes that the things he says or does show a lack of respect for others. He might not realize hes being rude. If he cares, hell apologize and try to be more polite. (问他是否意识到他所说或所做的事表明他对他人缺乏尊重。他可能没有意识到自己很粗鲁。如果他在乎的话，他会道歉并尽量表现得更有礼貌)”和下一句“If hes a coworker or next-door neighbor,
94、its difficult to completely stay away from him, but you can limit your contact as much as possible. (如果他是同事或隔壁邻居，很难完全远离他，但你可以尽可能限制你的联系)”可知，上文讲针对“粗鲁行为的人是否意识到自己粗鲁行为”的反应，假设了一种回应就是粗鲁行为的人道歉并表现礼貌，下文却建议读者远离粗鲁行为的人，可得出该空应该会假设另一种相反的情况，即粗鲁行为的人没有道歉，读者应该怎么办，承接上下文，C选项“如果他没有，那你就要避开这个人。”切题。故选C项。【40题详解】由下两句“However,
95、 if you are able to keep your head up and set an example, sometimes the other person will eventually calm down and follow your lead. Dont count on this happening, but it might be worth a shot if you dont have a choice but to be around him. (然而，如果你能保持清醒的头脑，树立榜样，有时对方最终会冷静下来，听从你的领导。别指望会发生这种事，但如果你别无选择，只
96、能和他在一起，那也许值得一试)”可知，下文讲此法难度高，从下一句的However可知，该句与下句呈转折关系，从三个建议的层次关系来看，属于容忍度越来越高的层次，Offer extra kindness是最高尚的一种应对方法，因此该句应选G，表明此法难度高，但若做到或许有很好的效果，承接下文，G选项“这可能是困难的，甚至不可能的，如果粗鲁是超出你的承受能力。”切题。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55.
97、B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Alina的故事。由于参加了种植俱乐部而对种植茄子产生了兴趣的Alina种出了很多茄子，已经超出家庭的消费，于是她想到卖掉茄子为救助中心的盲童筹钱。在父亲的支持下，她的计划成功了。她的捐款发挥了作用，也使得她自己认识到要积极地帮助更多的盲童。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她就热衷于种植茄子。A. annoyed恼怒的；烦闷的；B. stressed紧张的；感到有压力的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. attracted被吸引的。根据前文“in the planting club of her school, she
98、 learned how to grow eggplants(在学校的种植俱乐部，她学会了如何种植茄子)”提及她参加了种植俱乐部可知，Alina应是对种植产生了兴趣。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她在自家后院找到了一大块地，用来播种，希望秋天能收获作物。A. taste品尝；尝起来；B. show展示；表明；C. deliver发表；递送；D. harvest收获。根据后文宾语“her crop”意为“她的作物”可知，她希望秋天收获作物。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. long
99、er更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据后文“She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.(她把所有的业余时间都花在照料植物上，她变瘦了。)”可知，她付出了很多，这是一个辛苦的“种植”，做起来比听起来要难得多。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，她的好奇心得到了回报。A. slowed down放慢；使放慢；B. paid off还清；带来好结果；C. moved on继续前往；D. faded away褪色；逐渐消失。根据前文“She spent all her
100、 spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.(她把所有的业余时间都花在照料植物上，她变瘦了。)”可知，她付出了很多，而句首的转折副词“However”则说明付出也获得了好的回报。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：远远超过了家庭的消费能力，她突然有了一个想法，她卖掉了一些茄子，为当地的盲童救助中心筹集资金。A. lent借给；借出；B. post邮寄；公布；C. return归还；返回；D. raise增加；筹集。根据后文宾语“fund”意为“基金；资金”可知，应是筹集资金帮助盲童。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名
101、词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲巴雷特强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的作物会大受欢迎。A. excuse借口；理由；B. problem问题；C. plan计划；D. hobby爱好。与前文“had an idea”中“idea”相呼应，此空应是其同义表达，C项“plan”符合语境。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲巴雷特强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的作物会大受欢迎。A. advertising广告；宣传；B. shopping购物；C. sharing共享；D. caring关爱。根据后文的状语“on social
102、 media”意为“在社交媒体上”可知，父亲应是在社交媒体上对女儿的计划进行了宣传。故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲巴雷特强烈支持她的计划，并在社交媒体上做了一些广告，但他没想到女儿的作物会大受欢迎。A. deal大量；交易；B. fish鱼；C. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；D. hand手。根据后文“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1,000!(一周之内，这些茄子帮她筹到了1000美元!)”可知，买茄子的人很多，她的茄子很受欢迎。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽娜的茄子卖得很好，
103、尽管人们买蔬菜时，茄子并不是唯一的选择。A. planted种植；B. looked看；看起来；C. grew种植；成长；D. sold售卖。根据后文“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1,000!(一周之内，这些茄子帮她筹到了1000美元!)”可知，茄子卖得很好。故选D项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析和副词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，他们知道这些钱是用来做好事的。A. Anyhow总之；不管怎样；B. After all毕竟；C. Somehow不知为什么；D. Above all首先。前文“though eggplants are
104、nt the only choice when people buy vegetables(尽管茄子并不是人们购买蔬菜的唯一选择)”提及茄子并不是唯一的蔬菜选择，后文“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1,000!(一周之内，这些茄子帮她筹到了1000美元!)”则讲到卖了很多钱，因此“_ , they knew the earnings were for a good cause”应是在解释原因，表达转折。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲和她把每一分钱都捐给了中心。A. passed传递；B. donate
105、捐赠；C. receive 收到；D. appreciate欣赏；感激。根据后文为“every penny to the center(每一分钱都给中心)”可知，他们将钱捐了出去。故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所做的对中心很有帮助。A. helpful有用的；有帮助的；B. financial财政的；财务的；C. technical技术的；工艺的；D. temporary短暂的；暂时的。根据后文“her donation can make a difference(她的捐赠可以起到作用)”可知，她捐的钱发挥了作用。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长说，筹
106、款与为盲人儿童提供治疗有很大的关系，她的捐款可以起到作用。A. contributes捐赠；B. connects连接；C. occupies占据；使忙碌；D. removes移动。与后文介词“to”构成固定短语，“contribute to”，意为“有助于”，用在句中表达“筹款有助于帮助治疗盲童”。故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多，我会尽我最大的努力用我自己的双手帮助贫困家庭的失明儿童。A. ambition志向；目标；B. permission批准；许可；C. experience经历；经验；D. invitation邀请。结合语境可知，空前“thi
107、s”应指代她的这次“买茄子筹款”的经历。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多，我会尽我最大的努力用我自己的双手帮助贫困家庭的失明儿童。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. cities城市。根据前文“Rescue Center for Blind Children(盲童救援中心)”语境可知，这里的盲童需要筹款才能有资金治疗，应是生活在贫困家庭里。故选B项。第二节根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)56.absence 57.absorb 58.advantages 59.anno
108、unces 60.apologize/apologise 61. abroad 62.attracts 63.average 64.awarded 65.attitude 66. application 67.adopt 68.accused 69.accessible 70.analyze/analyse 71.anxiety 72.anyhow/anyway 73.appealed 74.ashamed 75.accuracy第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 根据汉语提示，完成短文。(共10个小题，每题2分，满分20分)76.the headmaster congratulat
109、ed us on stepping into the adult, reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. 77.When faced with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them.78.which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.79.not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also m
110、ade us more united80.adapted from our English textbook81. She went to look for her husband, only to learn of his death.82.not only can you learn Chinese language but also you can know more about Chinese culture83.I am looking forward to seeing you in China as soon as possible.84.I am fluent in both
111、Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.85.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)Dear Alice,Knowing that you take a keen interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to attend Chinese Calligraphy Contest for foreign
112、ers to be held by Jining TV station on September 12 at the Peoples Park.Similar contests are held by many organizations in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. Also, the wisdom delivered through Chinese Calligraphy can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners
113、 of the Chinese language.It will be a rather unforgettable day and I sincerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua附听力原文：(Text 1)W: Jack, how do you like the play?M: Its a simple story with a happy ending, but luckily they had a very strong actor and he manag
114、ed to carry the whole play.(Text 2)M: Have we missed it? The man said its only 5 blocks away, opposite the bank.W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant, the National Bank . There it is, the Radisson Hotel.(Text 3)M: Lets meet at twenty to five.W: Well, could we make it twenty past five?M: Thats a b
115、it late for me. I could manage ten past.W: OK. See you then.(Text 4)M: What time are we leaving for the outing?W: Ill phone you tomorrow I should have everything sorted out by then.(Text 5)W: Thanks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?M: Yeah, thatd be
116、 great. Id love it.(Text 6)W: Hey, where is everybody?M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?W: Sorry Im late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?M: Ben invited 8 children from school and theyll arrive at about two in the afternoon.W: Oka
117、y then, Ill put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen, and then Ill come and help set the table.(Text 7)M: So Macy, how was your holiday?W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best but France was my favourite.M: So did Rachel finally go with you?W: No, she wasnt able to. She was called
118、away for a business trip to China.M: Thats a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?W: Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland. We even bathed in a Swiss lake.M: You did? Really?(Text 8)W: Bob, Im sure you know about second-hand smoke.M: Of course, I do.W: But have you heard about
119、third-hand smoke?M: Third-hand smoke? Im afraid not. What is it then?W: Well, its here in todays paper. “Parents may think theyre protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outsidetheir home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call
120、 third-hand smoke.When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes gets into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come toa baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.”M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to
121、a baby.W: Thats right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same. Or, better give it up completely.(Text 9)M: Hello, welcome to our programme Todays City. Im Larry. Were going to Louisville, Kentucky, where our guest Michelle Ray comesfrom. She is proud of “her middle-sized city with a small t
122、own feel and big-city dreams.” Now Michelle, tell us about your city.W: Thank you, Larry. Heres my city. Louisville is My City. The first place I take a visitor from out of town is to the Highlands forshopping and nightlife. When I have delicious Asian food, I always go to the Zen Garden, which prov
123、ides wonderful, all vegetabledishes.M: Wow, thats interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.W: You can say that again! If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet, I can hide away in myhouse with a good book from one of our public libraries.M: That all
124、sounds very exciting! Im sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday.Thank you, Michelle.(Text 10)M: We are glad to have Dr Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question: Does everyone dream?W: It appears that
125、everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dont remembertheir dreams or they dont think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a childwhen they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening
126、 that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someonenamed Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what hadhappened. It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack and he never expected that such a terrib
127、le thing would happen to ayoung person. Generally, when there was some frightening event, and to dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dreamabout it. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because it means that the bad experience was too painful to evenappear in dream
128、s. As long as youre dreaming about it and even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on it.My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams whena person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill, or when a person has been really sad. If people turn off their dreams totally, itmeans they dont allow themselves to even think about it.