1、云天化中学2019-2020学年上学期九月摸底考试高 二 英 语说明: 1时间：120分钟；分值：150分； 2. 本卷分、卷，请将第卷选择题答案填入机读答题卡（共5页） 第卷 （选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力理解 ( 共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. Where does the woman suggest the key might be? A. Under th
2、e mat.B. Above the door.C. Under the flower pot.2. What makes the girl study harder? A. To get a toy.B. To work as a designer.C. To earn money for a car.3. What did the notice say about Tom? A. He has finished his research.B. He has been promoted to manager. C. He is going to work in the research ce
3、nter. 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Use a flashlight. B. Light a candle.C. Buy a book.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The mans job.B. The mans marriage.C. The mans relationship with his assistant.第二节(共15小题；每题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
4、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. What does the woman suggest they do? A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a toy store.C. Go to a museum.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors.B. Strangers. C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8. W
5、hy is the man nervous? A. He doesnt like job interviews.B. He doesnt want to lose his job. C. He doesnt have many employment choices.9. How long was the woman out of work? A. Three months.B. Six months.C. Two years.10. How did the man live without work and pay? A. With money from his brother.B. With
6、 money from his parents. C. With money from his savings.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. What are the speakers doing at the beginning? A. lining up.B. Ordering food.C. Having some drinks.12. What does the man like best? A. Beef.B. Fish.C. Chicken.13. What does the woman think of the fish? A. A little hot.B. Ver
7、y sweet.C. Too salty.听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。14. Where is the treehouse？ A. In Justins yard.B. In Stanleys yard.C. In Miss Johnsons yard.15. How will Justin get back to the treehouse? A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.16. Why is Justin in a hurry? A. He is afraid of thunder.B. He thinks its going to rain.C.
8、He wants his mother to see the treehouse.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.18. What will the temperature be tomorrow morning? A. -10.B.-20.C.-15.19. What should the listeners have so that they can change into? A. A pair of boots.B. A warm jacket.
9、C. A pair of pants.20. Where is the announcement from? A. A school.B. A TV station.C. A radio station.第二部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分， 满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，满分30分） A Many people consider a rental house for their vacation as a cheaper choice than a hotel. If you want to rent a hous
10、e, here are some websites for you to find your excellent accommodation.onefinestay They certainly ensure that you have a fine and comfortable stay. To ensure their safety and comfort, the houses are carefully chosen by the staff. Once you select the house and check in, they will hand over the keys a
11、nd an iphone to you. And their help center is available 24 hours/7 days. However, the disadvantage is that they only provide homes available in London, Los Angeles, New York and Paris.FlipKey This is a popular website for vacation rental in North America, and has more than 13,000 houses shown on its
12、 website. A unique feature is the Best Price Promise, which helps the guests get the best deal. They state that if you find the same house, at the same period, at a lower price, the difference will be refunded(退款) to you. Another feature is the Happy Rental Guarantee, which claims that youll be prot
13、ected to the amount of $10,000 if the house is not properly represented.Wimdu It has over 150,000 holiday apartments, and is one of the biggest websites for vacation rental in Europe. Similar to other websites, you have to find the desired apartment, and confirm the booking by making a payment. Howe
14、ver, the payment is given to the host only after 24 hours by the company. They also have started doing on-site checks on the houses. They promise high hospitality standards.VRBO Vacation Rentals by Owner(VRBO) truly attempts to provide you with a home around the world. Unlike other websites, it does
15、 not charge travelers for any booking amount. The house owners can also get professional help from the companys staff(员工) in return for a certain fee. There are over 50 million visitors every month to the website, which gives more exposure（接触）to the owners houses.21. Which website will you choose if
16、 you want to rent a house at the lowest price? A. onefinestayB. FilpKeyC. WimduD. VRBO22. If the travelers reply on VRBO for help, they _. A. have to get professional help from the companys staffB. can get the best service from the companys staff C. dont have to pay any booking fee to the company D.
17、 cant get enough information about owners houses.23. What do the four websites have in common? A. They offer choices of booking a vacation apartment.B. They all offer vacation apartments around the world. C. They show us how to book a hotel for the vacation.D. They tell us where to find a long-term
18、apartment. B One morning there was a message on the answering machine from an angry customer, complaining（抱怨） about her lack of service-service that had been put off because her check had been sent back by a bank. Her message included a curse word. As it is my job to deal with payments received, it
19、is my duty to collect the check. Everyone responsible for the “missed” service was happy to pass the situation off to me. They told me how difficult the task would be and offered to prepare me by playing the message first. I refused, “No, Im afraid it would mislead me.” As is often the case when a c
20、heck is returned, I soon found this womans phone number. I told our customer gently that a check she had written was returned because of non-sufficient funds(存款不足). I told her I always want to let people know about returned checks quickly because the huge fees the banks charge can cause more checks
21、to be returned and more fees to be charged. I told her she could communicate with the bank and get things solved before her problems got worse. She told me she had difficulties because of being on a fixed income and being in poor health. She told me she was facing open heart surgery(手术). I commisera
22、ted her for every step of her way. Not only do I feel sorry for her situation- and more particularly for the lonely state she lives in as a result, but she also taught me something about cranky(古怪) people, something that I will try not to forget. When a person is cranky, there may be reasons you don
23、t know about. If you dont react with anger, you may learn what the real problem is and may in some way be able to help, if only with a little sympathy(同情).24. Why did the customer make a complaint? A. The company didnt handle her service in time.B. No one in the company answered her call. C. The com
24、pany ignored her demand.D. She was badly treated by the staff.25. How did the author deal with the complaint from the customer? A. By discussing it with his colleagues.B. By refusing to offer service to the woman. C. By calling the woman and explaining the situation.D. By listening to the message fi
25、rst and thinking about good solutions.26. Which of the following best explains the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A. Gave adviceB. Showed pityC. Calmed downD. Cared about27. What would be the authors suggestion according to the text? A. Trying to avoid cranky people. B. Never getting angry with you
26、r customers. C. Treating cranky customers more carefully. D. Finding out why people are cranky and offering help. C Kayla Coehoorn sweeps（打扫） the floor in her familys cow barn(畜棚). She spreads feed. Soon shell cut the grass. One thing she wont do is milk cows. Kayla manages the familys cow herd, whi
27、ch until last year meant getting up at 5 for milking, then milking again in the evening. Not anymore. Last year the family built a new barn equipped with a pair of robotic milking machines. The machines milk cows around the clock, without Kayla in attendance. Kayla, feeling so relieved, loves it and
28、 so do the cows. Robotic milking was first developed in Europe and only recently began to catch on in the US. About 5% of American cow farms have begun to use robots. But the machines are growing in popularity, especially on smaller farms. The robots solve a big problem. As older farmers retire, you
29、ng people are unwilling to fill their shoes. Robotic milking is encouraging them to take another look. It not only makes the work easier but also gives them the flexibility（灵活性） to get up later or take a day off, or attend a soccer game. It allows more time for other things. Cows come two or three t
30、imes a day to a robot, attracted by the promise of food. As each one steps up, a steel arm swiftly washes its udder(乳房) and applies four milking cups. Computers not only control the robots but also collect detailed information about each cow. On traditional farms, the farmer pushes the old milking m
31、achines and attaches the machines by hand. However, robots wont save all farms. Low milk prices have got many cow farmers deep in debt and worsened the financial(财政的) uncertainty that also helps drive them out of business. Over the past few years, the US has lost nearly 17,000 cow farms. So robots a
32、rent a panacea(万能药). Still, experts say robotics can offer new possibilities to families facing hard decisions about the future. “Especially in places with a history of smaller farms, this will help keep that way of life,” says one expert.28. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph? A. An example
33、 of cow farmers daily life in the US. B. Kaylas opinion on applying robotic milking . C. The effect of robotic milking on Kaylas work. D. The popularity of robotic milking in recent years.29. Why might young farmers be attracted to farm work by robots? A. They could increase their income.B. They cou
34、ld have more family time. C. They could learn about high technology.D. They could have their farm life improved.30. According to the text, milking tech with the use of robots_. A. still needs the work of human hands.B. could also check the cows condition. C. is widely used on large cow farms. D. has
35、 no requirement for location and time.31. Which of the following would the author agree with? A. Government support is necessary for farmers.B. Small farms with robots will avoid being in debt. C. Robotic milking cant solve financial problems.D. Milk prices would be influenced by the robot tech. D F
36、or years, people have been naming their pets and their kids, in some cases, after famous people they love. In 2016 370 people in the United States named their baby girls Khaleesi in honour of the character in Game of Thrones. Scientists, too, are constantly naming newly discovered species after famo
37、us people. But these names might carry a little bit more weight: While a baby named Khaleesi can get older and decide to legally change her name, scientific names go down in the history books. Sometimes having a recognizable name is the only way for many species to get widespread attention. In Septe
38、mber 2017, researches announced the discovery of 15 new species of spiders in the Caribbean. Spider expert Ingi Agnarsson was the lead researcher of the study. They named three of them after Leonardo DiCaprio, David Bowie, and Michelle Obama. Among the spiders they named are Spintharus(the spiders g
39、enus(属) Davidbowiei and S. Leonardodicaprioi. Agnarsson says some species are named this way because scientists have trouble getting the public interested in their studies. Agnarsson says scientists who discover a new species can basically call it whatever they want, as long as they use correct genu
40、s name. For example, some scientists name a new species after a loved one or another scientist. However, its frowned upon to name it after themselves. Agnarssons team called one spider Spintharus Skelly, after a researchers cat, Skelly. Agnarsson, along with four students who were involved in the re
41、search, also named spiders after important supporters of animal conservation(保护) and action on climate change. It is a way to raise peoples environmental awareness and provide an opportunity for them to learn about the surrounding ecology environment. It also allows scientists to stress some humanli
42、ke traits(特点) in these animals and finally make them a bit more relatable.32. Why is Michelle Obama chosen for naming a new species? A. To show its important role.B. To draw peoples attention to it. C. To go down in the history books.D. To pay respect for Michelle Obama.33. Which of the following ca
43、n replace the underlined words in Paragraph 4? A. disagreed withB. taken outC. pointed outD. brought up34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People can benefit from the study.B. Animals names affect animal conservation. C. Agnarsson cares much about the environment.D. Discovering a new s
44、pecies does good to nature.35. What is the best title of this text? A. How do parents name their children?B. Why do new species have recognizable names? C. What recognizable names do scientists choose?D. How do scientists name newly discovered species?第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选
45、项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） This part is going to help you to prepare for English speaking exams, which are the most worrying exam for many language learners. 36 So, dont worry; our tips will help you feel more confident in a speaking exam. Listening to as much English as possible will help improv
46、e your speaking. Listening to English songs, films, TV series or video clips will help you feel more confident about speaking. Use words and expressions you have used before. 37 For example, if you know the word “expensive”, but cant remember the word “cheap”, you could say, “Its not expensive.” “It
47、s a good price.” “Its not a lot of money.” Listen to yourself while you speak and if you hear a mistake, correct it. Nobody is perfect. 38 . Always say something. Dont just say “yes” or “no”. 39 Say, “Yes, I agree. Because” If you can choose the question or topic, choose one you know something about
48、. Its easier to talk about something you know. 40 If you find this difficult, practice with a friend at home. Stand at opposite ends of a room and speak to each other in English. Or speak to each other in English on your computers. Finally, take a deep breath before the exam and try to relax. A. You
49、d better go to an English corner. B. Explain your answer with a reason. C. Only by working hard can you achieve success. D. Speak clearly so that the examiner can hear you. E. If you dont know a word, think of another way to say it. F. Native speakers make mistakes and correct them all the time. G.
50、Remember that everyone gets nervous in exams, especially speaking exams.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Knowing that you had to work on Thanksgiving, I thought Id express my gratitude. You have made the 41 to learn my name and 42 me each day in a way that makes me feel like a p
51、erson instead of a number. Thank you!”About three years ago, I gave a 43 with these words to a Starbucks waitress. When I went in the next day, she couldnt help crying and told me that she was deeply 44 by my note and realized what she did really 45 .I went through a 46 time when I felt anything but
52、 47 . On New Years Day 2008, I went for a 48 , feeling unhappy. I was overweight. I owned a lawyers office, but it was 49 money. On my hike, I heard a voice. It said I shouldnt 50 what I wanted or had lost 51 should be grateful for what I had. The idea of a year of thank-you came into my head.The pr
53、oject 52 my life. After I thanked my colleagues for directing cases to me, they 53 me more. When I expressed gratitude to clients(客户) for paying on time, they began doing so even more 54 . In 2010, I 55 a book about my year of thank-yous. A few days after its publication, I got many thank-you letter
54、s from my 56 . They showed me how gratitude 57 . One woman went in person to 58 her message to a former teacher, who read it and cried.My life has improved since that hike. Im now in great 59 , and I have got my dream job. Having written my 60th note, I can say thank-you letters make a difference an
55、d that 60 is a path to the peace we all try to get.41. A. choiceB. effort C. promise D. decision42. A. call B. visitC. serve D. greet43. A. cardB. bookC. flowerD. ring44. A. disturbedB. shakenC. movedD. frustrated45. A. matteredB. improved C. failedD. passed46. A. freeB. lonelyC. busyD. hard47. A. h
56、elpfulB. thankfulC. harmfulD. painful48. A. movieB. picnicC. hike D. shopping49. A. collectingB. meetingC. losingD. expecting50. A. worry aboutB. begin withC. give upD. believe in51. A. so B. norC. orD. but52. A. ruinedB. changedC. directedD. took53. A. pickedB. respectedC. sentD. told54. A. properl
57、yB. quicklyC. hurriedlyD. carefully55. A. wroteB. borrowedC. boughtD. rented56. A. workmatesB. parentsC. clientsD. readers57. A. remainedB. showedC. spreadD. appeared58. A. giveB. shareC. offerD. leave59. A. troubleB. shapeC. debtD. comfort60. A. honestyB. kindnessC. teamworkD. gratefulness 第卷 （非选择题
58、，共50分）注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Some students will feel a growing sense of great fear with exam season _( approach) while others may appear fairly calm. Experts hold _ opinion that a small amount of stress can be good
59、 in exams. They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think _(fast) and more effectively, as well as improve their performance. _, that is easier said than done perhaps. How can students manage anxiety and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need? Here are some
60、tips _( help) you manage stress around exam time. First of all, _( become) aware of what causes your anxiety will help you to reduce the stress. Its a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers to share fears. Secondly, its important to ask for help and let people know how you feel if you fee
61、l worried or _( anxiety). Also, stay focused _ your work. Being devoted to your work will help you to feel calm. If you make full _( prepare) for the exam through revision, there is no reason _ you shouldnt feel confident enough to sit an exam.第三节：短文改错（满分10分） 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
62、改。 增加：在缺词处加加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（试题内容见答题卡） Last Sunday, I went to Beijing Olympic Park with my friend Chris. As soon as we got to there, we were attracted by the beautiful scenery. We couldnt help take many
63、photos. As we walked on, we noticed kite hanging up on a branch, but it owner, a little boy, was too short to get it down. The boy looked worrying and we decided to help him. Unlucky, the kite was also beyond our reach. Then we looked around but found a stick, with that we got the kite down. We gave
64、 the kite back to the boy. He was very delighted and thanks us for what we did. We also felt very happy and this experience made our outing more enjoy.书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是陈辉，你打算国庆节期间去青岛旅游。请你给来自新西兰的交换生Terry发邮件邀请他与你同游，内容包括：1. 邀请Terry与你同游；2. 你的旅游计划；3. 邀请理由；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _云天化中学2019-2020学
65、年上学期九月摸底考试高 二 英 语 答 案一：听力1-5 BCCBC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BCCAA二：阅读21-23 BCA 24-27 ACBD 28-31 CDBC 32-35 BACD三：七选五 GEFBD四：完形填空BDACA DBCCA DBCBA DCABD五：语法填空61.approaching 62.the 63.faster 64.However 65.to help66.becoming 67.anxious 68.on 69. preparations 70.why六：改错1.第二句去to; 2.第三句taketaking; 3.第
66、四句kite前加a;4.第四句第一个itits; 5.第五句worryingworried; 6.第六句UnluckyUnluckily 7.第七句butand; 8.第七句thatwhich; 9.第九句thanksthanked; 10.第十句enjoyenjoyable;七：作文Dear Terry, How are you? I intend to travel to Qingdao during the National holiday. I am writing to invite you to go with me. According to my plan, I will st
67、ay Qingdao for five days. In addition to enjoying the beautiful scenery, I will take part in some activities on the water. Not only can this travel broaden my horizons, but also it can help me reduce stress. As far as I know, you greatly enjoy traveling to seaside cities. It will be pleasant to travel to the city with you. Moreover, my spoken English is not very good, so you can help me a lot while we are travelling. Please take my suggestion into account. Whatever your decision is, please let me know. Looking forward to your early reply.