1、Unit 2SuccessPartTopic Talk【学习目标】话题语境人与自我之生命的意义和价值课时词汇determined, committed, injury, employee, appreciative, enthusiastic常用短语make sense, in no sense, work on, be tired of, believe in, remind sb. of sth., be committed to, come up with, for example 重点句式(1)way后接定语的用法(2)that引导的同位语从句(3)while的用法(4)动词不定式短语
2、作表语单词巧练写准记牢.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ n. 合作，协作2_ n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺3_ n. 职业，事业4_ n. 伤，损害5_ adj. 感激的6_ adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的7_ adj. 热心的，热衷的8_ adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的9_ adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的10_ adj. 坚定的，坚决的.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1We would like to see closer _ (合作) between parents and schools.2A career as a teacher
3、requires one hundred percent _ (投入)3She started her _ (事业) as an English teacher.4Someone who is _ (有抱负的) has a strong desire to be successful, rich, or powerful.5A(n) _ (雇员) is a person who is paid to work for an organisation or for another person.6If you are e_ about something, you show how much y
4、ou like or enjoy it by the way that you behave and talk.7The party has a core of c_ supporters.8We shall all have a very o_ outlook for our future.9Roy seems very d_ about his plan, but I do not think he will go through with it.10In the crash he suffered severe i_ to the head and arms.阅读本课内容，翻译相关短语1
5、谈论 _2提醒，使想起 _3处理 _4有意义；解释得通 _5在很年轻的时候 _6例如 _7提出，想出 _8信任，信赖 _9致力于 _10从事于，忙于 _第一版块：重点单词1.determined adj. 坚决的，坚定的；决心，决定determine vt.决定，决心；确定determination nU决心，果断，坚定(教材P28)be passionate and determined about what you do对你所做的事情保持热情和决心be determined to do sth. 决心/决定做某事be determined that. 决心determine on/upon
6、 sth. 决定某事Surprised at how skillful they were，I was determined to be just as good.惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。Determined to increase the production of rice, Yuan Longping, with his team, has overcome many difficulties.一心想要增加大米产量，袁隆平和他的团队克服了很多困难。He was determined that the same mistake would not be repe
7、ated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。特别提醒：determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.都表示“决心做某事”，但前者强调动作，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用；后者强调状态，表示已经下定决心，可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。试比较：For a long time he was determined to propose to her.他决定要向她求婚已经很久了。()For a long time he determined/has determined to propose to her. ()即学即练单句语法填空Through the activity,
8、what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and become more _(determine)Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thought, he determined _ (try) a third time.Write a poem about how courage, _ (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Enco
9、uraged by a famous dancer, the little girl is determined _ (do) what she is interested in.Mark told Jenny he would only complete half the plan if he started next Tuesday. Later, he determined _ an early start.mitted adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的(教材P106)Youve seemed very committed to your studies recently.你最近似乎对
10、学习很投入。(1)commit vt. 承诺，保证；做(错事)，犯(罪)commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误commit.to. 投入于(2)commitment n. C，U许诺，承诺；U(对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入；C，U花费，使用(资金、时间、人力)make a commitment to sb./sth. 对某人/某物作出承诺make a commitment to do sth. 保证/承诺做某事Mr Li
11、 is a committed teacher, who is very popular among students.李老师是一位尽职尽责的老师，很受学生欢迎。The party has a lot of committed supporters.这个政党有很多坚定的支持者。We are fully committed to these educational policies.我们完全支持这些教育政策。I have committed myself to joining the task for at least the coming year.我已答应至少明年要参与这项工作。A lot
12、of money has been committed to this project.这个项目已经投入了很多钱。典型例句：(1)John made a commitment to his mother that he would be a musician. Since then, he has been committed to practising the piano.约翰对他的妈妈承诺，他会成为一名音乐家。从那时起，他一直坚持练习弹钢琴。(2)I have committed myself to helping them.我已承诺帮助他们。即学即练单句语法填空We will remai
13、n _(commit)to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument (乐器)，and was committed to _ (practice) it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.The President made a _ (commit) to the
14、 nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.3.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的，热烈的(教材P28)enthusiastic and ambitious热情且雄心勃勃的(1)enthusiasm n. U热情，热心，热忱with enthusiasm 怀着热情(2)enthusiast n. C热心者，爱好者(3)enthusiastically adv. 热情地be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对(做)
15、某事热心/感兴趣He doesnt know much about this subject, but hes very enthusiastic.他对这个话题所知不多，但他极感兴趣。Little Tom was so enthusiastic about Chinese and after six months learning, he could speak it quite fluently.小汤姆对中文十分感兴趣。学习了六个月后，他能说得相当流利。The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.这个提议得到了热情的响应。The enthus
16、iasts for environmental protection are planting trees with great enthusiasm, which makes us more enthusiastic about environmental protection.环保热心人士正在热情十足地植树，这使我们对环保更加感兴趣了。即学即练单句语法填空Moore is enthusiastic _ the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring.Although Rosema
17、ry had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her _ (enthusiastic) for life.4.injury n伤，损害(教材P106)Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused.尽管他在职业生涯中多次受伤，但他始终保持着决心和专注。(1)do an injury to sb.do sb. an injury 伤害某人have/get/receive/suffer an injur
18、y 受伤a head/leg/knee injury 头部/腿部/膝盖受伤personal injury 人身伤害(2)injure vt. (尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤(3)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的an injured leg 一条受伤的腿the injured 伤员；受伤的人get injured 受伤The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.这辆车的司机腿和手臂都受了严重的伤。If you dont warm up before taking exercise, you ris
19、k injuring yourself.如果你在锻炼之前不热身，你就有使自己受伤的风险。Ambulances took the injured to a nearby hospital.救护车把伤者送到了附近的一家医院。易混辨析injury，hurt和wound的用法区别易混词用法例句injury尤指因意外事故使身体某部位受到的伤害。Theres a chance of injury in almost any sports.几乎任何运动都可能使人受伤。hurtn.伤害；痛苦指情感方面受到的伤害。Her brave smile concealed a deep hurt.她勇敢的微笑背后隐藏着
20、深深的痛苦。woundn.伤口；创伤；伤害(injury)指在战争或殴打中受到刀、枪等武器的伤害；也可指感情或精神上的伤害。The nurse cleaned the wound.护士清洗了伤口。词语辨析：injury, wound, hurt, harm, damageinjury指平时的大小创伤或伤害；wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口；hurt指精神上和感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛；harm与damage表示损失、损害，不表示伤痛。助记injury包括； cut(割伤)；burn(烧伤)；scratch(抓伤)；bruise(擦伤)等名师指津：英语中常常见到“the形容词”或“the过去
21、分词”在句中作主语、表语或宾语，表示一类人，是复数概念。如：We often see the young support the old up and down the bus at the station.在车站我们常常看到年轻人搀扶老年人上下车。这里the young指年轻人，the old指老年人。另外还有the wounded伤员；the injured受伤的人(们)。即学即练单句语法填空The increasing traffic accidents have caused many _(injury) and deaths.The _(injure) are being sent
22、to hospital after the accident.The women _(injure) in the accident should be given first aid.There were no _(injury) in the crash.When the horse suffered a back _(injure), the vet cured it with his own expert hands.第二版块：重点短语1.make sense有意义；解释得通(教材P106)Yes, that makes a lot of sense.是的，这很有道理。common s
23、ense 常识a sense of humour/direction/responsibility 幽默/方向/责任感make sense of. 理解；弄懂in a sense/in one sense/in some senses 从某种/一定意义上来讲there is no sense in(doing) sth. (做)某事是没有道理/必要的make no sense 没意义His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to redu
24、ce litter.考虑到他是一位研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家，他这个奇怪的习惯就解释得通了。Before she found the solution to the problem, she must try to make sense of what had happened.在她找到解决问题的方法之前，她必须设法弄清楚发生了什么。What he says is right，in a sense.他所说的是对的，从某种意义上来说是这样。There is no sense in being anything but practical though, he thought.然而实用还是最有意
25、义的，他想。Planning so far ahead makes no senseso many things will have changed by next year.提前这么久计划没意义，到明年许多事情可能都已经变了。句型归纳：There is no名词in doing sth.(1)“名词”是表示“利弊、用途”的抽象名词如：There is no good in going.去没有什么好处。There is no harm in doing that.那样做并无害处。There is no use in doing it.It is no use doing it.干此事毫无用处。
26、(2)“名词”是表示“价值，意义”的抽象名词。如：There is no sense in waiting here.在这里等下去毫无意义。There is no point in doing so.这样做毫无意义。There is no disgrace in failing once.一旦失败也不丢脸。注意：此结构中介词in可省略。可说There is no use asking her.即学即练根据汉语意思完成句子。作为一个伴侣，最重要的素质之一是幽默感。One of the most important qualities in a partner is _.现在没必要为这件事担忧。_
27、 in worrying about it now.你能看懂这篇文章吗？Can you _ this article?整天上网聊天是没有意义的，你最好做点别的。It _ to chat online all day long. Youd better do something else.e up with想出，找到(教材P106)Well, I have come up with a few tips for success.噢，我正找到几条成功秘诀。come up 上来，上升，走近，靠近，发生，被提到come to sb. 被某人想到to come (放在名词后)将来，未来when it c
28、omes to (doing) sth. (当)说到(做)某事时come out 出现，出来；出版，发行；公布；结果句型there isnodoing sth.归纳：(1)动词多为表“转述”或“认知”等意义的动词(如：say, know, tell等)其后一般跟疑问词when, what等。There is no saying what may happen.很难说会发生什么事儿。There is no telling when he will return.说不清他会何时回来。There is no knowing when we shall meet again.不知何时我们再相会。(2)
29、其他动词，其意义相当灵活There is no mistaking what ought to be done.应该做什么是清楚的。There is no denying the fact.事实无可否认。There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史的车轮不能倒转。即学即练根据汉语意思完成句子我希望一切顺利。I hope everything comes _ fine.她的新书将于下月出版。Her new book will come _ next mouth.结果发现他一直在撒谎。It came _ that he had been lyin
30、g all the time.圣诞节快要到了。Christmas is coming _ soon.他想出了解决这个问题最好的办法。He came up _ the best solution to the problem.说到英语，她是全班第一。When it comes _ English, she is the best in the class.将来我将更加努力学习。I will study harder in the days _ come.第三版块：典型句式It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(教材P106)Everyone can fail but its how
31、 you deal with failure that counts.每个人都可能失败，但重要的是你如何处理失败。强调句型基本句式It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(指人时用that/who，指物时用that)一般疑问句Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分？特殊疑问句疑问词is/was itthat/who其他部分？not.until句型的强调句It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分.名师提醒：(1)“It is/was被强调成分that/who其他部分”这种句型只能对句子的主语、宾语和状语进行强调，不能对句子谓语进行强调。(2)对句
32、子谓语进行强调的方式是：当句子是一般现在时或一般过去时时，可用“助动词do/does/did动词原形”进行强调。如：He does see her on the street every day.他确实每天在大街上看到她。We do work hard at lessons.我们在功课上确实很用功。John did listen to English record this morning.今天早上约翰确实听英语录音了。即学即练根据要求用强调句型单句写作/完成句子/句型转换I met Li Ming at the railway station.(强调宾语)_They cleaned the
33、classroom yesterday.(强调主语)_I met her father in the street.(强调地点状语)_I didnt realise she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(强调时间状语从句)_他是因为表现太差才受到老师惩罚的吗？_ he behaved badly _ he was punished by his teacher?他因为什么受到老师的惩罚呢？_ he was punished by his teacher?He didnt realise the impor
34、tance of study until he lost his job._ he realised the importance of study.(改为强调句)Not until he lost his job _ the importance of study.(改为倒装句).单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)1Looking up from the moons surface, the a_ were able to see the great shining earth.2Until now, I still feel greatly a_ of his helping me withou
35、t hesitation when I was in trouble.3He suffered a serious knee i_ that forced him to dropped out of the team.4Being a high school teacher is a very demanding c_， however, it is also very rewarding.5Lighthearted and o_， she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.6This is
36、important if you want to be a high achiever in life. Every successful person is highly _(遵守纪律的)7Its been reported that 76 percent of _(雇员)in some western countries are using emojis(表情符号)at work.8The _(坚定的)look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their mind.9We need to make _(尽心
37、尽力的)efforts to address these problems.10If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour the city to be cheered by their _(热情的)supporters.11Shes an _(有抱负的)young professional that any company would be glad to have.12Contact between different cultures would contribute to more _ (合作)and furthe
38、r communication of the two sides.单句语法填空1Young people should believe that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with _ (determine) and perseverance.2If you are _ (determine) and focused, youll be amazed at what you can achieve.3They expressed cautious _ (optimistic) about the s
39、olution to the crisis.4Expressing his thoughts in colours and lines was how this painter made sense _ the world.5We are committed to_ (get) it done and we expect real progress at these meetings.6And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the _ (commit) Wilson made to preventing the p
40、reventable.7But some ecologists and fashion (时装) _ (enthusiastic) are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠)8With high motivation and _ (enthusiastic), we can keep on learning.9_ (ambitious) plays an essential role because it serves as a driving force for people to achieve su
41、ccess.10As a result, she says, some of the _ (injury) associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.11It makes sense _ (buy) a house now because prices will certainly go up soon.句子仿写：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子1【例句】Ive been working on a project on how to lead a successful lif
42、e.【仿句】我在大学教英语25年了。_2【例句】For example, one successful person I admire is Liu Yang, who is an astronaut.【仿句】他有两个女儿，她们在同一所学校学习。_3【例句】The final tip is to learn from failure.【仿句】她将于下个月结婚。_4【例句】Everyone can fail but its how you deal with failure that counts.【仿句】是我妈妈每天做饭。_5【例句】.its important to work well wi
43、th others.【仿句】得到充足的睡眠很重要。_.短文语法填空Leo has been working on a project on how 1._(lead) a successful life and has come up with a few 2._(tip) for success. First, if you want to be successful, you really need to be passionate and 3._(determine) about what you do. You also need to work hard. For example,
44、Liu Yang, 4._ astronaut, was passionate about space and determined in her effort and so was able to become Chinas 5._ (one) female astronaut at a very young age. Other secrets of success are to believe in 6._ (you) and to be grateful. Being grateful 7._ (mean) youre always appreciative of what you h
45、ave and 8._ other people have done for you. In this way, you are likely to stay positive about life and be 9._ (inspire) to others.The final tip is to learn from failure. Everyone can fail but its how you deal with failure 10._ counts. A successful person always remains committed and focused.Unit 2S
46、uccessPart Topic Talk双基夯实课前排查.1cooperationmitment3.career4.injury5appreciative6.ambitious7.enthusiasticmitted9optimistic10.determined.1cooperationmitment3.career4.ambitious5employee6.enthusiasticmitted8.optimistic9determined10.injuries.1talk about2.remind of3.deal with4.make sense5at a very young ag
47、e6.for examplee up with8believe in9.be committed to10.work on核心突破要点讲解第一版块：重点单词1determinedto trydeterminationto doon2committedpracticingcommitment3about句意：Moore对她做的糖果很有热情，她对未来可能带来的前景也很乐观。enthusiasm句意：Rosemary尽管患一种严重的疾病很多年了，但从来没有失去对生活的热情。4injuriesinjuredinjuredinjuriesinjury第二版块：重点短语1a sense of humour
48、There is no sensemake sense ofmakes no sense2outoutoutupwithtoto第三版块：典型句式It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station.It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realised she was a famou
49、s film star.Was it because; thatWhy was it thatIt was not until he lost his job thatdid he realise夯实基础一遍落实.1astronauts2.appreciative3.injury4.career5optimistic6.disciplined7.employees8.determined9committed10.enthusiastic11.ambitious12.cooperation.1determination2.determined3.optimism4.of5gettingmitme
50、nt7.enthusiasts8.enthusiasm9Ambition10.injuries11.to buy.1I have been teaching English at university for 25 years.2He has two daughters, who study in the same school.3She is to be/get married next month.4It is my mother that/who cooks every day.5It is important to get enough sleep.1to lead2.tips3.determined4.an5.first6.yourself7.means8.what9.inspiring10.that