1、2021-2022学年广东省梅州市兴宁市高二10月联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节 （每小题一分，满分4题，满分4分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does Lucy want for her birthday?A.A camera B.A cell phone C.A picture book2.When will the speakers meet tomorrow?A.At 9:00 am. B.At 9:30 a
2、m.C.At 10:00am.3.Why does the woman call the man? A.To ask about classes. B.To advertise a guitar class.C.To introduce her friend to him.4.What is Tom going to do?A.Practise tennis B.Take a tennis lesson.C.Watch a tennis match.第二节（每小题1分，共11小题，满分11分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息， 回答相应小题。听每段对话
3、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5.How much will the man pay?A.15 dollars B.22 dollars C.25 dollars6.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel B.At a store C.Over the phone听第6段材料,回答第7至9题。 7.What will Henry do tonight?A.Do his homework B.Visit the book s
4、tore C.Prepare for an exam.8.What will Jennifer buy for Henry?A.A novel. B.A magazine C.A comic book 9.Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors.听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题10.What caused Jims dad to have a heart attack?A.A lack of exercise B.Irre
5、gular sleep patterns. C.Unhealthy eating habits.11.What are the two speakers going to do next?A.Do exercise together B.Visit Jims dad C.Comfort Jim12.Where is Jim probably now?A.At home B.At school. C.In the hospital听第8段材料，回答第13至15题13.What did the man do for the album?A.He composed the melodies B.He
6、 came up with its theme. C.He wrote the lyrics.14.Why is the album special to the man?A.It got support from his daughters.B.It tells about his childhood dreams.C.He co-worked with his friend on it.15.What is it that impresses the woman?A.Daniels happy family. B.Daniels musical talent C.The special a
7、lbum cover.第三节 情境问答（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.情境介绍角色：你是视频中的女子Mary任务：（1）与视频中的男子Tom谈论生活中租房的话题（2）根据对话内容回答问题Now please ask the speaker three
8、questions.(1)那个公寓周围购物方便吗？(2)从你的工作地点到那个公寓有多远？(3）你通常怎样去上班呢？Now please get ready to answer five questions.Question 16:How many bedrooms does the apartment have?Answer 16:_Question 17:Who will Tom share the apartment with?Answer 17:_Question 18:Where can Tom enjoy delicious food?Answer 18:_Question 19:W
9、hat is the most important reason for Toms choosing the apartment?Answer 19:_Question 20:How does Tom go to work in winter?Answer 20:_第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs lockdown starts to slowly lift, its such a treat to be able to travel around the app
10、ealing coastline or book holidays in the UK again.Camber SandsThe impressive dunes（沙丘）system that makes Camber Sands the south coasts most Arabian-looking beach destination is fled with wonders. A number of “desert” films were shot here, including Cary On Follow That Camel.Getting there: one hour 40
11、 minutes by train from London St Pancras International to Rye, with a change at Ashford and a short bus ride to the beach; about two hours by car.Tankerton BeachTankerton Beach offers lovely views. When youve had your fill of beach time, its time for a bellyful of the towns native oysters（牡蛎）; head
12、for Harbour Street and High Street for a fantastic selection of places to try them.Getting there: one hour 20 minutes by train from London Victoria; about one hour 40 minutes by car.West WitteringA huge Blue Flag beach makes this West Wittering one of the south coasts finest for all kinds of beach a
13、ctivities. You can get involved in sunbathing and safe swimming (lifeguards patrol（巡逻） here in the summer months), go rock-pooling or just explore the ecology of the beach.Getting there: one hour 30 minutes by train from London Victoria to Chichester, plus a bus ride to the beach; about two hours by
14、 car.DungenessRediscover your childhood on a steam railway, explore strange World War I radar devices and discover old railroad car in this most magic place of Dungeness. Theres some wonderful landscaping to enjoy, especially filmmaker Derek Jarmans separated home and garden.Getting there: one hour
15、by train from London St Pancras International to Folk stone, with a one hour 30 minute bus ride to Dungeness; about two hours by car.1. What is the advantage of travelling to Tankerton Beach in transportation?A. It takes the shortest time by car.B. It offers lovely views on the way.C. A short bus ri
16、de is also available.D. You can get there with a change.2. What can you do in West Wittering?A. Surf with friends.B. Taste delicious seafoods.C. Swim with lifeguards.D. Explore water between rocks.3. If you are a movie fan of Derek Jarman, which place will you choose?A. Camber Sands.B. Tankerton Bea
17、ch.C. West Wittering.D. Dungeness.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处海边度假地点及前往那里需要乘坐的交通工具和所需要的时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Camber Sands部分第二段最后一句中的“about two hours by car”（开车大约两个小时）, Tankerton Beach部分第二段最后一句中的“about one hour 40 minutes by car”（开车大约1小时40分钟）, West Wittering部分第二段最后一句中的“about two hours by car
18、”（开车大约两个小时）以及Dungeness部分第二段最后一句中的“about two hours by car”（开车大约两个小时）可知，Tankert on Beach在交通方面的优势是开车前往那里所需要的时间最短。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据West Wittering部分第一段最后一句中的“go rock-pooling or just explore the ecology of the beach”（去岩石池或者只是探索海滩的生态）可知，在West Wittering你可以在岩石之间的潮水潭探险。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dungeness部分第一段第二句“The
19、res some wonderful landscaping to enjoy, especially filmmaker Derek Jarmans separated home and garden.”（这里有一些美妙的景观可以欣赏，尤其是电影制作人德里克贾曼(Derek Jarman)的独立住宅和花园）可知，如果你是Derek Jarman的影迷，你可以去Dungeness，故选D。 BSome years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Eu
20、rope. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French. I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportati
21、on system？It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret. Suddenly a thought ran through my mind: you cant learn if you dont try. So I accepted the assignment. There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitat
22、ed to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage. The point is that the new, along with the different, is almost scary by definition. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens
23、 to you. Ive learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know Ill go on doing such things. Its not because Im braver or more daring than others. Im not. But Ill accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders. 4. The author accepted the
24、assignment because_.A. he had never travelled abroad beforeB. he hardly knew any foreign languagesC. he was familiar with any other country in EuropeD. he would learn something new and different by trying5. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. The author had been abroad only twice. B. The au
25、thor thought the trip was hard but worthwhile. C. The author admitted that anything different was terrible. D. The author must be good at doing research and making interviews. 6. We can infer from the text that the author is_.A. awkwardB. generousC. stubbornD. brave7. Whats the best title of the tex
26、t？A. An Interesting Trip AbroadB. My First Writing AssignmentC. Ready to Try and ChallengeD. How to Be Daring and Brave. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者几年前接到一项写作任务，需要在欧洲旅行三个月，但是作者不会说当地的语言，又完全不熟悉当地的地理和交通系统，权衡再三，作者还是因为想要从中学到东西，接受了这项任务。最后虽然旅途辛苦，但是作者比以往更加自信，意识到每次你尝试某件事，你都在学习，随着学习积累起来，世界向你敞开
27、。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Suddenly a thought ran through my mind: you cant learn if you dont try. So I accepted the assignment.可知突然一个想法闪过我的脑海：如果你不尝试，你就学不到东西。所以我接受了这个任务。由此可知，作者接受了这项任务，因为他想要通过尝试学到一些新的、不同的东西。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an exp
28、erienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.可知有一些糟糕的时刻。但当我结束旅行时，我已经是一个有经验的旅行者了。从那以后，即使是最偏远的地方，我也会毫不犹豫地前往，没有导游，甚至没有提前预订，因为我相信自己一定能成功。由此可知，作者在这次旅行中经历了一些糟糕的时刻，但是让作者对自
29、己更有信心了，说明作者觉得这次旅行是值得的。故B选项“作者认为这次旅行很辛苦，但值得”正确。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ive learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know Ill go on doing such things.可知我在40岁的时候学会了滑雪，并且乘气球在莱茵河上飞翔。我知道我还会继续这样做。由此可推知，作者40岁还学会了滑雪，乘气球在莱茵河上飞翔，说明作者很勇敢。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Ive learned to ski at 4
30、0, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know Ill go on doing such things. Its not because Im braver or more daring than others. Im not. But Ill accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.可知我在40岁的时候学会了滑雪，并且乘气球在莱茵河上飞翔。我知道我还会继续这样做。这并不是因为我比别人更勇敢。我不是。但
31、我会接受焦虑作为挑战的另一种方式，我相信我能创造奇迹。结合文章讲述了作者几年前接到一项写作任务，需要在欧洲旅行三个月，但是作者不会说当地的语言，又完全不熟悉当地的地理和交通系统，权衡再三，作者还是因为想要从中学到东西，接受了这项任务。最后虽然旅途辛苦，但是作者比以往更加自信，意识到每次你尝试某件事，你都在学习，随着学习积累起来，世界向你敞开。由此可知，C选项“准备尝试和挑战”最符合文章标题。故选C。CHow much do consumers care about the carbon footprint of the products they buy? Would they care mo
32、re if the goods were labeled with emissions（排放物） data? Does it matter at which stage in the lifecycle of a product the carbon is emitted? Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Policy and Decision Making offers a way to find outStudy participants view a carbon footprint lab
33、el as similar to labels that have appeared on some existing productsThe label shows the carbon dioxide emissions connected with their production, transportation, usage and disposal（清理）, thus showing the buyer the likely effect on climate change of buying a particular productIn the first group of stu
34、dies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a carbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as priceIn a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by t
35、he transportation and disposal stagesThe carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the products lifecycle because it is outside the consumers controlThat is, the participants felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during
36、 producing processConsumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would prefer producers to offset（补偿） carbon emissions rather than having to address the problem directly themselvesConsumers are increasingly concerned with climate change problems, and alre
37、ady carbon labeling is appearing on some productsWe find that participants not only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label, the researchers explainThey suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels mig
38、ht affect future consumer choice8. Which of the following most affects consumers choice?A. LabelsB. PriceC PackagingD. Carbon footprint9. About the carbon dioxide emissions in the products lifecycle, which stage do consumers care most?A. Usage stageB. Transportation stageC. Disposal stageD. Producin
39、g stage10. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word address?A. Look intoB. Point outC. Deal withD. Run into11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Companies should take carbon emissions more seriouslyB. All products have been labeled with carbon emissions dataC. Produc
40、ers will attach less importance to carbon emissions labelsD. Products labeled with carbon emissions data will have poor sales【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了有关碳足迹标签的研究以及人们对于碳足迹标签的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the first group of studies, the research team proved that carbon emissions and a c
41、arbon emissions label would indeed play a role in consumer product decisions, although not as great a role as price.(在第一组研究中，研究小组证明，碳排放和碳排放标签确实会在消费者产品决策中发挥作用，尽管其作用不如价格)”可知，在第一组研究中, 参与者认为价格还是决定购买行为的第一要素。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with us
42、age were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and disposal stages.The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the products lifecycle because it is outside the consumers control(在第二组研究中，研究小组发现，与使用有关的排放对消费者最重要，
43、其次是运输和处置阶段。生产过程的碳足迹比起产品生命周期中的其他阶段被认为对消费者不太重要，因为它超出了消费者的控制范围。)”可知，根据第二组研究结果可知，顾客最关注在产品使用过程中产生的碳排放，其次是运输过程和清理过程，最不重视的是产品制造过程。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“In a second set of studies, the team found that emissions connected with usage were most important to consumers followed by the transportation and dispos
44、al stages.The carbon footprint of the producing process was considered less important to consumers than the other stages in the products lifecycle because it is outside the consumers control”可知，第二组研究结果可知，参加研究的人们认为顾客最不在乎产品制造过程中所产生的碳排放，因为这个过程是他们无法控制的，由“That is”可知，下文是对上文的解释，因此推断“That is, the participan
45、ts felt they were less responsible for carbon emitted during producing processConsumers value recycling a product, but the researchers found that, overall, the consumers would prefer producers to offset（补偿） carbon emissions rather than having to address the problem directly themselves”表示参与者认为他们对生产过程
46、中排放的碳不那么负责，他们宁愿制造商对碳排放所造成的不良影响作出补偿，即应该由制造商解决这个环节所产生的问题，而不是交由顾客自己来解决。故划线词意思与C项意思相近，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We find that participants not only take the carbon label into account when making product decisions, but they want detailed information on the label(我们发现，参与者不仅在做出产品决策时考虑到碳标签，而且他们想要标签上的详细信息)”和“T
47、hey suggest that companies should prepare for how carbon emissions labels might affect future consumer choice(他们建议公司应该为碳排放标签如何影响未来消费者的选择做好准备。)”可推断，参加研究的人在做消费决定的时候不仅会考虑碳标签，还想知道标签上的具体信息，说明人们现在更加关注环境问题，建议公司应该更认真地对待碳排放。故选A。DIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for v
48、arious reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强） the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to make a model that looks like the actor and replaces the actors pla
49、ce. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts（特技） to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgrounds to a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was
50、 not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being
51、created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill an
52、d excitement. In Jurassic Park, no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made
53、from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.12. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings
54、 to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.13. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.14. Whats the authors atti
55、tude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How A
56、I Is Being Applied to Hollywood Movies【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因在制作电影时使用人工智能以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是如何被应用的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors o
57、ut of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强） the views, etc.”（在好莱坞产业中，大部分的工作室都是出于各种各样的原因使用人工智能来制作电影，比如让演员脱离危险，取代演员冷漠的场景，形成吸引人的氛围来提高视野等）可知，第一段主要告诉人们人工智能被应用在电影制作中的原因。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different
58、 methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers”（在没有人工智能的时候，剪辑人员用不同的方法在一个场景中表现同一演员的两个方面，但现在人工智能被用于构成同一演员的第二个角色，并被表演给观众）可推知，人工智能使以前复杂的场景变得更简单。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“By a per
59、fect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story”（通过动画、视觉特效和AI的完美结合
60、，逼真的模型正在被创建。而最有趣的部分是，虚拟的角色可以保持演员的脸，但年龄、发型和服装可以根据电影场景和故事创建更增强的外观）及最后一段最后一句“This method also enhances the viewers experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster”（这种方法也提高了观众的体验，使电影成为轰动一时的电影）可知，作者对于VFX、动画和人工智能在电影中的使用持支持态度。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段的“Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effect
61、s), animations and AI to make a model that looks like the actor and replaces the actors place”（导演和制作人利用视觉特效、动画和人工智能制作了看起来像演员的模型，代替了演员的位置）可知，文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因使用人工智能来制作电影以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是被如何应用的。D项“人工智能正如何被应用于好莱坞电影中”能概括文章大意，最适合作本文的标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
62、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Keeping Awake in ClassIf you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze(打瞌睡)in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class._16_For most
63、 people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more._17_This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things th
64、at keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.Another way is to take a shower before class._18_The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen
65、to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency._19_When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循环)is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body
66、, forcing you to breathe more deeply._20_And thus you will be more mentally sharp.A. Having a warm meal also works.B. This will increase your oxygen intake.C. Perform a series of movements before sleep.D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.E. For some extra energy, finish your sho
67、wer with cold water.F. Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when
68、 it comes to staying awake in class.（充足的睡眠是你在课堂上保持清醒的第一道防线。）”可知，本段强调的是充足的睡眠对上课保持清醒的重要性。F选项“Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.（如果你第二天有课的话，一定要睡一觉。）”符合题意，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up.（这会训练你的身体知道
69、什么时候该睡觉，什么时候该起床。）”可知，本段介绍的是要养成规律的睡眠的时间。G选项“Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.（保持有规律的睡眠时间，每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。）”符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】根据前文“Another way is to take a shower before class.（另一种方法是上课前洗个澡。）”可知，本段介绍的是上课前洗个澡对保持清醒的好处作用。D选项“This helps you feel refreshed and awakens you
70、r senses.（这能帮助你神清气爽，唤醒你的感官。）”符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循环)is even further increased.（当你的身体暴露在冷水中时，你的血液会以更高的压力流动，这意味着你的循环会进一步增加。）”可知，本段描介绍的是冷水的作用。E选项“For some extra energy, finish your shower
71、with cold water.（为了获得额外的能量，洗完澡后用冷水。）”符合题意，故选E。【20题详解】根据前文“The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply.（冷水也会唤醒你，因为它会刺激你的身体，迫使你做更深的呼吸。）”可知，冷水也可以使你增加氧气的吸入量。B选项“This will increase your oxygen intake.（这将增加你的氧气摄入量。）”符合题意，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分
72、45分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My brother Ethan and I are twins. We were _21_ in matching clothes. We looked the same. As we grew, Ethan and I were eager to establish _22_ identities. We made different friends, wore different clothes. In high school we often _23_
73、 talking to each other. Then we chose different _24_ and were living apart for the first time in our lives.This was _25_ to me: life without a twin , without people mixing me up with Ethan. But the _26_ also terrified me. A lone at college, I felt like I had lost something.In some ways, being apart
74、brought Ethan and me closer together. _27_ we were at colleges in different states, we began calling each other. I cant remember who _28_ who first, and we never talked about emotions, or philosophy, or about any severe topic. Wed just give little _29_, “I havent slept in 24 hours.” “I just ate a hu
75、ge hamburger.” At the _30_ of my long-distance chats with Ethan, hed hang up, and Id be alone again in my room.The _31_ allowed us to _32_ out what we actually like about each other. So we really gained something by crossing the miles.Ethan and I are _33_ together again for now, back in our childhoo
76、d home, along with my parents and my sister. We stay UP late playing video games, cracking jokes, belly-laughing softly so we dont _34_ others. We still seldom talk about serious _35_. Ethan often makes fun of me. Its nice, not being alone.21. A. builtB. coveredC. dressedD. raised22. A. similarB. se
77、parateC. fantasticD. memorable23. A. avoidedB. likedC. keptD. stopped24. A. jobsB. collegesC. homesD. dreams25. A. interestingB. challengingC. rewardingD. exciting26. A. emotionB. thoughtC. changeD. position27. A. GenerallyB. ThenC. ThereforeD. Once28. A. calledB. toldC. helpedD. asked29. A. giftsB.
78、 commentsC. updatesD. details30. A. edgeB. endC. bottomD. time31. A. distanceB. directionC. experienceD. knowledge32. A. pointB. takeC. lookD. figure33. A. workingB. studyingC. livingD. leaving34. A. awakeB. accompanyC. noticeD. hurt35. A. problemsB. topicsC. wordsD. ideas【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B
79、 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和双胞胎哥哥Ethan在成长的过程中渴望建立各自独立的身份，因此两人选择穿不同的衣服，做不同的事情，甚至选择就读不同的大学。但是上大学之后，距离让兄弟俩互相牵挂，也让他们明白了兄弟之间互相陪伴的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿着相同的衣服。A. built建造；B. covered覆盖；C. dressed穿着；D. raised抚养，提高。根据下文“We looked the same.”可
80、知，作者和哥哥看起来一样。他们穿着相同的衣服。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的成长，我和Ethan渴望建立各自的身份。A. similar相似的；B. separate各自的；C. fantastic奇异的，不可思议的；D. memorable难忘的。根据下文“We made different friends, wore different clothes.”可知，随着兄弟两人的成长，他们渴望建立各自独立的身份。他们结交不同的朋友，穿不同的衣服。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，我们经常避免互相交谈。A. avoided避免；B. liked喜
81、欢；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。根据前文“We made different friends, wore different clothes. ”可知，因为交不同朋友，穿不同朋友，由此可知，上高中的时候，兄弟俩经常避免互相交谈。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们选择了不同的大学，这是我们人生中第一次分开生活。A. jobs工作；B. colleges大学；C. homes家；D. dreams梦想。根据下文“Alone at college, I felt like I had lost something.”及语境可知，作者独自在大学里，感觉好像丢了什么
82、东西。此处表示兄弟俩选择了不同的大学，他们人生中第一次分开生活。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很兴奋:没有双胞胎的生活，没有人把我和Ethan搞混。A. interesting有趣的；B. challenging挑战的；C. rewarding值得的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文中的“life without a twin, without people mixing me up with Ethan”及语境可知，作者因没有Ethan的生活，没有人将他和Ethan混为一谈而感到兴奋。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种变化也让我感到害怕。A
83、. emotion情感；B. thought想法；C. change改变；D. position位置。根据语境可知，作者因没有双胞胎哥哥Ethan的生活而感觉很兴奋。但这种变化，也让作者感到害怕。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦当我们在不同的州上大学时，我们开始互相打电话。A. Generally通常；B. Then然后；C. Therefore因此；D. Once一旦。根据下文中的“we began calling each other”及语境可知，当兄弟俩在不同地区的大学就读时，他们开始互相打电话。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是谁先给谁打了电话，
84、我们从来没有谈论过情感、哲学或任何严肃的话题。A. called打电话；B. told告诉；C. helped帮助；D. asked问。根据上文中的“we began calling each other”及语境可知，上大学之后兄弟俩开始互相打电话，作者已经不记得是谁先打给了谁。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是发布一些最新消息，“我24小时没睡了。”A. gifts礼物；B. comments评论；C. updates最近的行为或者事情；D. details细节。根据上文中的“we never talked about emotions, or philosophy, o
85、r about any severe topic”及语境可知，兄弟俩从不谈论情感、哲学或者任何严肃的话题。他们谈论的都是最近发生的小事。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我和Ethan的长途聊天结束后，他会挂掉电话，我又回到自己的房间里。A. edge边缘；B. end结束；C. bottom底部；D. time时间。根据下文中的“hed hang up, and Id be alone again in my room”可知，在与Ethan的长途聊天结束后，Ethan 挂断了电话，作者再一次一个人待在房间里。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离让我们知道我们到底喜
86、欢对方什么。A. distance距离；B. direction方向；C. experience经验，经历；D. knowledge知识。根据下文中的“by crossing the miles”可知，兄弟俩在不同的地区上学，距离使他们想明白了彼此间真正喜欢的是什么。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。四个选项可以和空后out构成固定短语。A point out指出；B. take out取出；C. look out留神，注意，当心；D. figure out想明白。根据下文中的“what we actually like about each other”可知，距离使兄弟俩想
87、明白了彼此间真正喜欢的是什么。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和Ethan现在又住在一起了，回到了我们小时候的家里，还有我的父母和妹妹。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. living生活；D. leaving离开。根据下文中的“together again for now, back in our childhood home, along with my parents and my sister”可知，现在兄弟俩又生活在一起了，回到了他们童年时代的家，和他们的父母和妹妹住在一起。故选C。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们熬夜打电子游戏，讲笑话
88、，轻声笑，这样就不会吵醒别人。A. awake使醒来；B. accompany陪伴；C. notice注意；D. hurt伤害。根据语境可知，兄弟俩熬夜玩游戏，开玩笑，小声地笑，这样他们不会吵醒其他人。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然很少谈论严肃的话题。A. problems问题；B. topics话题；C. words话语；D. ideas想法。根据上文中的“and we never talked about emotions, or philosophy, or about any severe topic”可知，兄弟俩从不谈论情感、哲学或者任何严肃的话题。因此他们现
89、在依然很少谈论严肃的话题。故选B。课文背诵段落考查Tu Youyou, a committed and patient _36_(science), was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and_37_ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked _38_ the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the
90、 Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of _39_ (discover) a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers _40_ (choose). In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was _41_ (common), to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became_
91、42_ head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts _43_ (find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties. From_44_ (they) research, they discovered an
92、d tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments _45_ showed promise in the fight against malaria.【答案】36. scientist 37. graduated 38. at 39. discovering 40. chosen 41. more common 42. the 43. to find 44. their 45. which#that【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了屠呦呦的成长经历和她在疟疾疗法研究中作出的贡献。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：屠呦呦是一位鞠躬尽
93、瘁且坚持不懈的科学家，于1930年12月30日出生在中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。结合句意，再根据空格前不定冠词a和形容词committed与patient可知，应填入单数名词scientist，作同位语，意为“科学家”。故填scientist。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：屠呦呦是一位鞠躬尽瘁且坚持不懈的科学家，于1930年12月30日出生在中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。分析句子可知，提示词graduate是谓语动词，其后有时间状语in 1955，所以应用一般过去时态，用过去式graduated。故填graduated。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：毕业后，她在北
94、京的中国中医研究院工作。介词at可以跟表示地点或场所的名词，表示“在学习或工作”，她在中医研究院工作，所以用work at。故填at。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，目标是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。根据空格前介词of可知，应填入动名词discovering作宾语。故填discovering。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，目标是发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。分析句子可知，提示词choose(选择)作后置定语修饰名词researchers，是
95、非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语researchers之间是被动关系，且“choose”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故填chosen。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：起初，屠呦呦去了疟疾比较常见的海南，研究疟疾患者。屠呦呦从北京转到海南去研究疟疾，结合常识可推知，应该是海南有更利于研究的条件，结合句意可知，这一条件应该是“在海南疟疾更常见”，句中含有比较级关系，所以提示词common应用比较级more common。故填more common。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：1969年，她成为这个项目在北京的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法
96、。根据句意可知，句中head(负责人)指“北京项目的负责人”，是特指，应使用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，她成为这个项目在北京的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。分析句子可知，提示词find是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，且“(find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease ”是“decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts”的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。【
97、44题详解】考查代词。句意：在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的，在对抗疟疾方面展示出了希望的中国古代医学疗法。根据句意可知，they在句中作定语 ，修饰名词research，应使用形容性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的，在对抗疟疾方面展示出了希望的中国古代医学疗法。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词medical treatments，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。短文填空Chengdu
98、has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _46_ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I _47_ (allow) to get up close to thes
99、e cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _48_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _49_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _50_ I was the first Western TV reporter_51_ (permit) to film a
100、 special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _52_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin th
101、at had been rejected by_53_ (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few _54_ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _55_ other is with mumshe never suspects.【答案】46. attraction 47. was allowed 48. officially 49. to 50. when 51. permitted 52. introducing 53. its 54. days
102、55. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者造访成都的熊猫基地，并作为英国大使，宣传熊猫。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：但对我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。top是形容词，修饰名词，因此空格处是名词attraction，根据语境可知，空格处意为“吸引力”，是不可数名词，故填attraction。【47题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在这个占地600英亩的中心，我被允许接近这些可爱的动物。根据语境可知，我是被允许，且由前面的was可知，本句描述过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语I后用was，故
103、填was allowed。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：我的头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予。空格处用副词修饰动词given，official的副词是officially，意为“正式地”，故填officially。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但我与大熊猫的联系要追溯到上世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊小组的西方电视台记者，该小组照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫。根据语境可知，句子表示“我与大熊猫的联系要追溯到上世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目”，go back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”，因此空格处是to，故填to。【50题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：
104、但我与大熊猫的联系要追溯到上世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊小组的西方电视台记者，该小组照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫。分析可知，逗号引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，因此空格处用关系副词，先行词days是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。【51题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但我与大熊猫的联系要追溯到上世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊小组的西方电视台记者，该小组照顾从野外饥饿中获救的大熊猫。when引导的定语从句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语形式，reporter和permit之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去
105、分词permitted表被动，作后置定语，故填permitted。【52题详解】考查动名词。句意：我的大使职责将包括向英国游客介绍成都120多只大熊猫，以及碧峰峡雾蒙蒙的群山中一个研究中心的其他大熊猫。空格处用动名词introducing作宾语，故填introducing。【53题详解】考查物主代词。句意：在我最近的一次拜访中，我抱着一个被母亲遗弃的活泼的三个月大的双胞胎。根据语境可知，句子表示“我抱着一个被母亲遗弃的活泼的三个月大的双胞胎”，因此空格处是“它的”，即its。故填its。【54题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹换一次，这样当一个孩子被奶瓶喂养
106、时，另一个和妈妈在一起她从来没有怀疑过。few后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数days，故填days。【55题详解】考查定冠词。句意：托儿所的工作人员每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹换一次，这样当一只被奶瓶喂养时，另一只和妈妈在一起她从来没有怀疑过。由前面的twin可知，句子讲的是双胞胎，空格处意为“另一个”，两个当中的另一个用the other，因此空格处是the，故填the。第四部分 基础知识检测(每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）56. Though there is a long_between Tom and his family, they dont feel_.A. distance;
107、 distanceB. distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distant; distance【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名词，因此第一空是名词distance，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因此第二空是distant。故选C。57. The doctor wanted to_,but he_listen.A. persuade him not to smoke; didntB. persuade him to smoke
108、, didntC. persuade him out of smoking; didD. persuade him into smoking;did【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式，一般过去时，句意：医生想劝他别抽烟，可他就是不听。根据常识可知，医生应该是劝说人们不要吸烟。劝某人不要做某事为persuade sb. not to do sth；连词but表示转折，所以此处表示不听，表示的是过去，因此使用didn;t。故选A58. (1)Having adopted a new method, they worked_.(2) The teacher praised him for hi
109、s working_in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效率。A. efficient 高效的（形容词）；efficiency 效率（名词）；B. efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率（名词）；C. efficiently高效地（副词）；eff
110、icient效率（名词）；D.efficient高效的（形容词），efficient高效的（形容词）。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。故选B项。59. She is on a diet. _, she pursues various exercise on TV.A. In the beginningB. On the one handC. In this senseD. In addition【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她正在节食。此外，她还在做电视上各种运动。A. In the beginning一开始，最初；B. On th
111、e one hand另一方面；C. In this sense从这个意义上来说；D. In addition另外，此外。节食和做运动是减肥的两种方法，说完节食，再说做运动，这是递增，in addition表示“此外”，符合句意。故选D项。60. Even very young babies_their mothers presence.A. switch offB. benefit fromC. respond toD. keep track of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使是很小的婴儿也会对母亲的存在做出反应。A.switch off关掉；B.benefit f
112、rom受益于；C.respond to对.做出反应；D.keep track of跟踪。由young babies_their mothers presence可知，婴儿对母亲的存在做出反应，故选C。61. Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be_excellent.A. insists onB. taking upC. objected toD. acknowledged as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：只有努力完成任务，你才能被认为是优秀的。A. insists on坚持；B. taking
113、up开始从事；C. objected to反对；D. acknowledged as被承认是。根据句意可知，只有努力，才能被认为是优秀，be acknowledged as.表示“被承认是”,符合语境。故选D项。62. The government declared financial assistance would_by those in the_training courses.A. obtain;employeeB. be obtained; employmentC. be obtained; employeeD. obtain;employment【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语
114、态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，第一空处用被动语态，would是情态动词，其后跟be done，因此第一空是be obtained；根据句意可知，_training courses意为“就业培训课程”，空格处用名词employment作定语，修饰training courses，故选B。63. _is apparent that we have made_.A. It;progressB. It; a progressC. What; progressD. What; a progress【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式主语it和固定短语。句意：很明显
115、，我们已经取得了进展。“It be + adj. + that从句”为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句；make progress是固定短语，表示“取得进步”，其中progress是不可数名词。故选A项 。64. _ the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.A. WithoutB. UnderC. OfD. For【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：在这种情况下，最好还是不告诉他事故的事。固定短语under the circumstances表示“在这种情况下”，符合
116、句意。故选B项。65. As is_shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students_the idea.A apparent; supportedB. apparently; supportingC. apparent; supportingD. apparently; supported【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词，非谓语动词。句意：如上图所明示，大约有10%的学生支持这个主意。A. apparent 明显的；supported支持；B. apparently明显地； supporting支持；C. apparent;明显的；
117、supporting支持；D. apparently明显地； supported支持。第一空应填副词修饰谓语动词be shown；第二空应使用现在分词形式作后置定语，与所修饰名词students主动关系。故选B项。66. I often visit my English teacher, _help is important to me.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常去看我的英语老师，他的帮助对我很重要。 分析句子可知，“_help is important to me”是定语从句，先行词my English te
118、acher，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故选A。67. Mr.Smith, _I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.A. to whomB. from whomC. from whichD. as whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那里学到了很多东西。观察选项可知，Mr.Smith后是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，介词由先行词或从句中的动词决定，learn a lot from sb.是固定短语，意为“从某人那里学到很多”，因此介词用from，先行词Mr.Smi
119、th是人，因此空格处是“from whom”，故选B。68. Opposite is a park, _you can hear some lovely music.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：对面是一个公园，在那里你可以听到一些动听的音乐。A. where哪里；B.when什么时间；C. that那；D.which哪一个，哪些。分词句子，Opposite is a park 为主句，该空需要填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句对先行词park的情况补充说明，并指代先行词在从句中作状语，先行词为地点名词。故
120、选A项。69. Ill never forget the day _ I spent with them .A. in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和他们在一起的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故选D。70. As you go through this book, you_that each of the millions of people_lived th
121、rough World War II had a different experience.A. will be finding ; whoB. will find; whichC. will find; whoD. will be finding; which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和定语从句。句意：当你读这本书的时候，你会发现，经历过二战的数百万人都有不同的经历。A.will be finding ; who B.will find; which C.will find; who D.will be finding; which。其中 will be finding，将正在发
122、现，will find将发现。由语意可知，从句一般现在时，主语一般将来时。定从先行词为people是人，所以需要who。故选C项。第五部分 基础写作(15分）71. 假定你是李华， 你校英语俱乐部讲举办论坛， 探讨未来机器人的发展和应用。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1. 未来机器人的发展；2. 未来机器人在各领域 (日常生活；医疗领域；教育等）应用；3. 结束语注意：1.开头已经给出，词数80词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone,Im Li Hua, _【答案】Hello, everyone,Im Li Hua, and Im glad to express
123、 my views on the future of robots.With the development of science and technology, robots will surely play a more and more important role in many aspects. To begin with, they will be good helpers in peoples daily life like helping people do the house. Besides, robots will be widely used in the medica
124、l field. For example, nanobots are a new technique for fighting cancer cells. As for education, they are an effective way to stimulate students interest in learning, especially pupils.Thank. Looking forward to your sharing.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，探讨未来机器人的发展和应用。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：gladdelighted观点：v
125、iewopinion在方面起作用：play a role inplay a part in首先：to begin withfirst of all2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the development of science and technology, robots will surely play a more and more important role in many aspects. 拓展句：Science and technology is developing so fast that robots will surely play a more and more important role in many aspects. 【点睛】高分句型1 To begin with, they will be good helpers in peoples daily life like helping people do the house. (运用了动名词作宾语)高分句型2With the development of science and technology, robots will surely play a more and more important role in many aspects. (运用了with的复合结构作状语)