1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。十七Unit 6Using language. 用适当的连词填空1. No matter who you are, no matter where you go, you will always need love. 2. No matter how rich you are, you just cannot buy your freedom. 3. No matter which way you choose, Im here with you all the time
2、; because no matter when you need my help, I will come to you without any hesitation. 4. Whoever comes to the party will be given a gift. 5. Wherever you go, I will follow you. 6. These antique buildings must be preserved, whatever the cost is. 7. Whoever wants to enroll in the course, he/she must a
3、ttend a test first. 8. However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. 9. Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 10. The roof leaks whenever it rains. . 完成句子1. Wherever/No matter where he goes, he takes a book with him. 他不管去哪里, 都随身带一本书。2. You c
4、an come whenever/no matter when it is convenient for you. 你方便的时候随时都可以过来。3. Whatever difficulties we meet, we will go on with our research. 无论我们遇到什么困难, 我们都将继续我们的研究。4. Whenever I get home late(每当我回家晚了的时候), Grandma always leaves a light on for me. 5. However serious a problem you may have(不管你的问题有多严重),
5、you should gather your courage to face the challenge. . 阅读理解(2021许昌高二检测)The United States Space Agency, NASA, says its Mars exploration vehicle recently recorded a high level of methane (甲烷) gas on the planet. The discovery is exciting because the presence of methane gas could support the case for l
6、ife on Mars. NASAs Curiosity vehicle recently recorded the largest level of methane ever measured during its seven-year Mars mission. Methane has no color or smell. A special instrument on Curiositys Man Science Laboratory recorded the increased gas level. The device measures levels of chemical elem
7、ents and gases in the Marian atmosphere. In addition to methane, the instrument can record levels of water and carbon dioxide. Nearly all the methane gas found in Earths atmosphere is produced by living things. It usually comes from animal and plant life. But it can also be formed by geological(地质的)
8、 processes, such as interactions between rocks and water. It was not the first time Curiosity had found methane gas in the Martian atmosphere. About a year ago, NASA announced that Curiosity had discovered sharp seasonal increases in the gas. This time, NASA said the measured methane gas level was c
9、learly larger than any others observed in the past. “Its exciting because microbial (微生物的) life is an important source of methane on Earth, ” NASA said in a statement announcing the discovery. However, Curiositys team carried out a follow-up methane experiment that showed a sharp drop in levels of t
10、he gas. That number was “close to the background levels Curiosity sees all the time. ” NASA said. The rise and fall of the methane gas levels left NASA scientists with more questions than answers. “The methane mystery continues, ” said Ashwin VasavadaCuriositys project scientist, “Were more motivate
11、d than ever to keep measuring and put our brains together to figure out how methane behaves in the Martian atmosphere. ”【文章大意】这是一篇科普说明文。美国宇航局, NASA, 称其火星探测车最近在火星上测量到了高浓度的甲烷气体。这一发现令人兴奋, 因为甲烷气体的存在可能支持火星上存在生命的说法。1. What do we know about methane go? A. It is a must to living things. B. It can be found e
12、verywhere. C. It smells like carbon dioxide. D. Its mainly from biological activity. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段可知地球大气中几乎所有的甲烷气体都是由生物产生的。它通常来自动物和植物。由此可知, 甲烷主要来自生物活动。故选D。2. What do the explorations on Mans tell us? A. Humans have known much about Mars. B. There will be more methane gas on Mars. C. There is no
13、 progress in the 7 years research. D. The level of methane gas on Mars is not stable. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知, 甲烷气体浓度的上升和下降给NASA的科学家们留下了更多的问题而不是答案。由此可知, 人类的探索告诉了我们“火星上的甲烷气体水平是不稳定的。”故选D。3. What does the discovery mean in NASAs view? A. There may exist life on Mars. B. Methane gas on Mars has a sud
14、den increase. C. The mystery about Mars will be solved soon. D. Theyre known how methane as is formed on Mars. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段中后半部分可知, 这一次, 美国宇航局表示, 测量到的甲烷气体浓度明显比以往任何一次测量到的都要高。NASA在宣布这一发现的声明中说: “这很令人兴奋, 因为微生物是地球上甲烷的重要来源。”由此可知, 在NASA看来, 这一发现意味着“火星上可能存在生命。”故选A。4. How do the NASAs scientists feel ab
15、out their future exploration? A. Aimless. B. Confident. C. Stressed. D. Serious. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知, “我们比以往任何时候都更有动力去继续探测, 并集中智慧, 以弄清楚甲烷在火星大气中的行为。”由此可知, 美国宇航局的科学家们对他们未来的探索是“自信的”。故选B。. 完形填空(2021张家界高二期末)When I was very young, I got badly burned by hot water. At that time, technology wasnt 1. I
16、did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad. Most of the damage was on my 2 and the skin was grafted from my leg, causing another large scar. As I grew up, I struggled with my scars. In beach pictures I would3 try to cover up my leg with my hand or hold something in front of me. I would hid
17、e in a high-necked dress, or else 4 any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. I missed out on a lot of fun. I could not 5 the fact that I had these scars and that they were a 6. When I was 19, one friend said to me, “Michelle, stop7! Your burns are battle scars. You need to 8 them like a medal of
18、 honor! ”9, it took me 15 years to discover she was 10. There are so many people with disabilities, but they didnt feel 11 for themselves like I was. Scars can be difficult to12. But in fact, its just damaged skin. Its not a life sentence. Im 13 that it took me so long to get over myself and my scar
19、s. Life is about so much more than worrying about the flaws(瑕疵) on our 14. Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds I can carry with 15. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者从无法接受自己的伤疤到慢慢接受的一个转变, 告诉我们生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷, 生活可以更美好。1. A. popularB. practicalC. fashionableD. advanced【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨
20、析。句意: 当时, 技术并不先进。 popular受欢迎的; practical实用的; fashionable时尚的; advanced先进的。根据后文“I did get skin grafts, but it was still pretty bad. (我确实做了植皮手术, 但还是很糟糕。)”可知, 因为植皮手术不是很成功, 由此可知, 当时这项技术不先进。故选D。2. A. headB. backC. faceD. chest【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 大部分损伤都在我的胸部, 腿部皮肤被移植, 造成了另一个大疤痕。 head头; back背部; face脸; chest
21、胸部。根据第二段“hold something in front of me. ”可知, 作者胸部有伤, 所以在沙滩边拍照时会在胸前拿东西挡着。故选D。3. A. desperatelyB. similarlyC. happilyD. painfully【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 在沙滩上拍照片时, 我会拼命地用手遮住腿, 或者在我前面拿着什么东西挡着。 desperately拼命地, 不顾一切地; similarly相似地; happily开心地; painfully痛苦地。根据前文“. . . causing another large scar. ”可知, 因为作者身上有伤疤
22、, 所以作者在沙滩拍照时, 拼命地用手遮住伤疤处。故选A。4. A. postB. avoidC. organizeD. join【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我会(把伤疤)藏在高领连衣裙里, 或者完全避免任何穿泳衣的活动。 post邮寄; avoid避免; organize组织; join加入。根据本段第一句“As I grew up, I struggled with my scars. ”可知, 因为作者身上有伤疤, 所以作者避免穿泳衣的任何活动。故选B。5. A. get overB. find outC. go againstD. look into【解析】选A。考查动词短
23、语词义辨析。句意: 我无法接受我身上有这些伤疤, 它们是我的负担。 get over克服, 接受; find out找出; go against违反; look into调查。根据前文“I missed out on a lot of fun. ”可知, 因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤, 所以他错过了生活中的许多乐趣。故选A。6. A. burdenB. honorC. dangerD. comfort【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。burden负担; honor荣誉; danger危险; comfort安慰。根据前文“I could not _the fact that I had thes
24、e scars”可知, 因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤, 所以这对作者来说是负担。故选A。7. A. showingB. quittingC. hidingD. talking【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: Michelle, 别躲了! showing展示; quitting放弃, 停止; hiding躲藏; talking谈话。根据前文描述“I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else _any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. ”可知, 作者总是掩藏自己的伤疤, 不想让别人看到。故选C。8.
25、 A. careB. wearC. exhibitD. collect【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你得像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们! care在乎; wear穿戴; exhibit展览; collect收集。因为作者身上有伤疤, 所以此处表示朋友建议作者要像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们。故选B。9. A. SimilarlyB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Excitedly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 不幸的是, 我花了15年才发现她是对的。 Similarly相似地; Luckily幸运地; Unfortunately不幸地; Excitedly激动地。
26、根据后文“it took me 15 years. . . ”可知, 因为作者花费很长时间才明白朋友说的话, 所以这对作者来说是不幸的。故选C。10. A. reliableB. rightC. fairD. honest【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。reliable可靠的; right对的; fair公平的; honest诚实的。根据后文“There are so many people with disabilities, but they didnt. . . ”和“But in fact, its just damaged skin. Its not a life sentence
27、. ”可知, 作者后来明白作者说的话是对的。故选B。11. A. pityB. regretfulC. puzzledD. angry【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 有那么多残疾人, 但他们不像我那样自怜。 pity同情, 怜悯; regretful遗憾的, 后悔的; puzzled困惑的; angry生气的。根据转折连词but可知, 这是指残疾人不会对自己感到惋惜; feel pity for. . . 为感到惋惜, 固定搭配。故选A。12. A. hide awayB. look atC. deal withD. leave out【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 疤痕很难
28、处理。hide away隐藏; look at看; deal with处理; leave out排除, 不包括。根据前文描述的作者因为伤疤产生的生活障碍可知, 此处表示伤疤很难处理。故选C。13. A. surprisedB. convincedC. curiousD. disappointed【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我很失望, 我花了这么长时间才战胜我自己和我的伤疤。 surprised惊讶的; convinced说服的; curious好奇的; disappointed失望的。根据后文“it took me so long to get over myself and m
29、y scars. ”描述可知, 因为作者花了很长时间才克服自己对伤疤的心理阴影, 所以作者对自己感到失望。故选D。14. A. lifeB. characterC. soulD. body【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷。 life生活; character性格; soul灵魂; body身体。根据前文“But in fact, its just damaged skin. ”和前几段的描述可知, 作者建议我们不要担心身体上的缺陷。故选D。15. A. respectB. responsibilityC. prideD. anxiety【解析】选C。考查
30、名词词义辨析。句意: 我曾经认为是负担的, 其实只是战场上的伤痕, 我可以骄傲地扛在肩上。 respect尊重; responsibility责任; pride骄傲; anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds. . . ”可知, 作者现在认清了所谓的伤疤, 她可以自豪地去接受了。故选C。. 语法填空(2021郑州高二检测)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Giant pandas are seen as living proof 1. _ con
31、servation works, the numbers of which in the wild are recovering after years of decline. The distinctive black and white bear 2. _ (regard)as an “umbrella species”. That means protecting the mountain forests 3. _ they live has been good for many other animals, including birds and small animals that
32、mainly feed on meat. Yet, according to a new study published in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution, its a 4. _ (complete)different story for larger predators(食肉动物) such as leopards and wolves. Asian wild dogs have disappeared from 95% of areas set up 5. _ (protect) pandas in the 1960s. Leopards,
33、 wolves and snow leopards have also been found much 6. _ (few) than before. Scientists in China say these four predators are being driven 7. _ near extinction by illegal hunting and destruction of 8. _(they) habitat. Conservation efforts have often been based on protecting specific species such as t
34、he panda. But experts argue for a new approach that 9. _ (aim) to protect whole ecosystems, rather than focusing on a single species. Thus, the 10. _(disappear) of larger predators will hopefully slow down. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在大熊猫这一珍贵物种的保护颇有成效时, 大型掠食动物也在濒临灭绝。对于这一现象, 专家们主张采用一种新的方法来保护整个生态系统, 而不是只关注单一的物种。1
35、. 【解析】that。考查同位语从句连接词。句意: 大熊猫被视为保护工作切实有效的活生生的证据, 野生大熊猫的数量在经历多年的下降后正在恢复。空格处引导同位语从句解释说明proof, 从句句意完整, 成分齐全, 应该用that引导同位语从句。故填that。2. 【解析】is regarded。考查动词时态语态。句意: 这种独特的黑白相间的熊被认为是“伞形物种”。空处缺少本句的谓语。regard与bear存在动宾关系, 此处要用被动语态, 构成be+done结构。主语bear是单数形式, 根据句意可知, 应用一般现在时。故填is regarded。3. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。句意:
36、这意味着保护它们生活的山区森林对许多其他动物有好处, 包括鸟类和以肉食为主的小动物。本句中, 先行词是forests, 作定语从句的地点状语, 用where引导。故填where。4. 【解析】completely。考查副词。句意: 然而, 根据发表在自然生态与进化杂志上的一项新研究, 对于像豹子和狼这样的大型掠食者来说, 情况就完全不同了。空处修饰形容词different, 用副词形式。complete完全的, 副词形式为completely。故填completely。5. 【解析】to protect。考查动词不定式。句意: 在上世纪60年代为保护大熊猫而建立的保护区中, 95%的亚洲野狗已
37、经消失。此处用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故填to protect。6. 【解析】fewer。考查形容词比较级。句意: 豹子、狼和雪豹的数量也比以前少了很多。根据than可知, 此处应该填写比较级, 且much修饰比较级。此处用fewer作主语补足语。故填fewer。7. 【解析】to。考查介词。句意: 中国科学家表示, 由于非法捕猎和栖息地的破坏, 这四种食肉动物正濒临灭绝。be driven to为固定搭配, 意思为: 被迫。to为介词, 与其后名词构成介宾结构。故填to。8. 【解析】their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。空处放在名词habitat前, 用形容词性物主
38、代词their作定语。故填their。9. 【解析】aims/is aimed。考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意: 但专家们主张采用一种新的方法, 旨在保护整个生态系统, 而不是只关注单一物种。此句中包含定语从句, 先行词为approach, 作定语从句的主语。主语为单数形式, 根据主谓一致原则, 谓语动词用第三人称单数aims。aim to do意思为: 旨在做某事。也可以写成be aimed to do。故填aims/is aimed。10. 【解析】disappearance。考查名词。句意: 因此, 大型掠食者的消失速度有望放缓。空处缺少句子的主语, 应该用disappear对应的名词disappearance, 且为不可数名词。故填disappearance。关闭Word文档返回原板块