1、Unit7 同步测试一、单项选择（20分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)()l. Im not _ a book like this.A. watchingB. looking atC. seeingD. reading答案：D解析：看书要用read a book，而watch、see、look at虽然都表示“看”，但不能和a book搭配，read指读书、看书，着重指看书上的内容，而非只做“看”的动作。()2. Its very cold today. Youd better put_ your coat when you
2、 go out.A. awayB. downC. onD. up答案：C解析：本题主要考查有关put动词短语的用法。本句意为“今天很冷，出门时你最好穿上外套”。由此可见，空白处应填on，与put搭配，构成put on短语，有“穿上”之意。而put away表示“把收起来(放好)”；put down有“放下”之意；put up意为“张贴”。故选C。()3. Dont _ on the street, Tom.A. playB. playingC . playsD. is playing答案：A解析：本题主要考查祈使句的否定式，应为dont加动词原形，因此答案为A。()4. Listen! Who
3、_ in the next room?A. singB . singsC . singingD. is singing答案：D解析：本题考查在何种情况下用进行时态，通常来说Listen! Now，where is sb?都可以成为判断时态的标志，看：听!之时，某人一定正在进行某个动作。Listen!为一种提示，意为提示注意正在发生的动作或行为。()5.-We can use MSN to_with each other on the net.-Really? Will you show me how to use it?A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell答案：B解析：本题
4、主要考查有“说”之意的动词的用法。本句重点在如何表达“互相交谈”上。因句中所给介词为with，能与之搭配的只有B项talk。talk with意为“与交谈”。在表达这层含义上，speak、say只能与介词to连用，tell为及物动词，后面可直接接宾语。故选B。()6 . _ your raincoat . Its raining outside .A. WearB. Put onC . WearingD. Putting on答案：B解析：本题考查祈使句肯定句，应为动词原形，因此C、D舍去，这里强调穿上这一动作，不表示状态，因此答案为B。()7 . We _ a Chinese class t
5、oday. They _ an English class now.A. arent having; are havingB. dont have; haveC. arent having; haveD. dont have; are having答案：D解析：此题考查一般现在时与现在进行时态的区别。today指通常情况下在这一天没有语文课，而不是正在进行的动作，而now表示没上语文课，而正在上英语课。()8. My brother and I _.A. is doing my homeworkB. am doing his homeworkC. are doing our homeworks
6、D. are doing our homework答案：D解析：My brother和I为两并列主语，应看做为第一人称复数，谓语动词也应用复数，故排除A、B两项。义因为homework为不可数名词，故排除C选D。()9 . Miss Gao is _green trousers . She looks beautiful .A. put onB. putting onC. wearingD. wear答案：C解析：由于本题给了be动词，动词之后不能再加动词原形。put on只表示短时间的动作，wear表示正在穿着什么样的衣服的一种状态，如果没有She looks beautiful，我们可选B
7、、C两个答案，因B、C在语法上都成立，但这句话表示“高小姐穿着绿色裤子，看起来挺漂亮。”所以前向只能是穿着的状态，不能是动作。()10. I am _ the kite like this.A. not likingB. not wantingC . not findingD. not flying答案：D解析：动词like(喜欢)和want(想要)属情感性和意识性动词，通常不能用于进行时态。find(找到)为短暂性动词，也不能用于进行时态。fly为行为性动词，可用于进行时态。()11._ careful girl Kate is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a答
8、案：C解析：被感叹的部分为“名词”时，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”或“what+(形容词)复数名词不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! ”被感叹的部分是形容词或副词时，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。此句是感叹单数名词girl，故用What a。()12. -Whats the date today?-_.A. Its SundayB. Its coldC. Its June 2001D. Its September 10th答案：D解析：此题是问日期，A是对星期的回答，B是对天气的回答，C未给出具体日期，故选D。()13. -Hows the w
9、eather in Xinjiang?-The weather here is _ .A. strangeB. windC . sunD . fog答案：A解析：回答天气状况，be动词后应用形容词，不能用名词，而B、C和D均是名词，故选A。()14. -Whats the weather like today?-_ .A. Its SundayB. Its sunnyC. Its July 3rdD. Its food答案：B解析：此题是问天气，而A是对“星期”提问的答语，C是对“日期”提问的答话，D是对“这是什么”的回答，故选B。()15. -What a cold day it is!-_
10、 .A. Yes, but its going to be colderB. No, I think its cold todayC. Sorry, Im afraid I cantD. Yes, it isnt cold答案：A解析：此句意为：今天真是个冷天啊! B与上句矛盾，C是对“邀请”的回答，D自相矛盾，故选A。() 16. Jenny is_ a green shirt today.A. putting onB. nearC. wearingD. put on答案：C解析：wear表示“穿着”() 17. Look at the_ !Its _ heavily nowArain；ra
11、inBraining；rainingCrain；rainingDraining；rainy答案：C解析：此题考查了rain的用法，前者为名词“雨水”的意思，后者为动词“下雨”的进行时。() 18. - Who is standing under the tree?-_.A. Tom isB. Tom doesC. Tom areD. Tom do答案：A解析：根据上句Who is standing.?()19. - Hows it_ ?- Not bad.A. goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：B解析：Hows it going询问“情况怎么样？”() 20. _ you_
12、 a good time yesterday?A. Did; haveB. Did; hadC. Are; haveD. Were; had答案：B解析：have a good time玩得开心二、完形填空（20分）.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Have you ever seen (曾经见过) snow? Many people 1 the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only 2 on the tops of v
13、ery high mountains. 3 the north of England 4 quite a lot of snow every winter, 5 in the south of England, there is usually little.When a student from a 6 country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in a
14、utumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.But snow is 7 .Though（尽管）it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps（也许），after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up（醒来）one day and there is 8 in his room. He thinks “Is it so 9 ?”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He lo
15、oks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes 10 clean, beautiful snow.1. A. on B. at C. in D. of答案：C解析：in the world意为“在世界上”。2. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few答案：A解析：little, a little后接不可数名词或代替不可数名词；few, a few后接可数名词或代替可数名
16、词，前文指的是snow，snow为不可数名词，故选A。3. A. To B. At C. On D. In答案：D解析：表示“在（的北部）”介词用in。4. A. it is B. there is C. there have D. there are答案：B解析：结合后文的snow可知用there is,因为there is后接不可数名词或可数名词单数。5. A. but B. and C. so D. then答案：A解析：后面的there is usually little与前面的句子形成对比，表示转折关系，故用but。6. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. othe
17、r答案：B解析：结合下文中的warm countries可知指的是来自气候暖和的国家的学生。7. A. difference B. different C. same D. the same答案：B解析：与上文的内容对比，snow与dark clouds, grey sky，cold rain不同。8. A. a light B. a sun C. a lot of light D. some lights答案：C解析：屋子里有许多亮光，light为不可数名词。9. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier答案：A解析：late意为“晚的”。10. A. fro
18、m B. out C. of D. in答案：A解析：come from意为“来自”。.选词填空。选择正确的词语并用其适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Today is Sunday. Its a beautiful, _1_ day! Mary and her classmates are going to the West Hill _2_a picnic. Theyre _3_ bikes. Right now, theyre coming to a place at the _4_ of the hill. There are beautiful flowers and green
19、 _5_ there. Mary and her _6_are preparing the picnic. Some are getting water. _7_ are cooking. Now, their lunch is _8_. They are singing, talking, _9_, and drinking. Everyone is _10_ a good time.1.答案：sunny解析：修饰名词day,选择sunny形容词。2.答案：for解析：介词for表目的。3.答案：riding解析：现在进行时(be+V-ing) ride要变形为riding.4.答案：foo
20、t解析：at the foot of the hill在山脚下。5.答案：trees解析：根据句意，green trees复数要变形。6.答案：friends7.答案：Others解析：some are. Others are.一些在另一些人8.答案：ready解析：be ready准备好了9.答案：eating10.答案：having解析：have a good time现在进行时have变形为having三、阅读理解(30分)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）ADear Mary,Thanks a lot for your let
21、ter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first one, I am swimming in the lake. In the second one, I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. Were having dinner. In the last one, I am with my littl
22、e sister Beth. Shes watching TV and I am doing my homework.Best wishes to you and you family. Please write to me soon.Jim1. This letter is from _ to _.A. Mary; Jim B. Jim; Mary C. Ann; Beth答案：B解析：从信的开头结尾即可得出。2. Jim likes _ very much.A. the letter B. the beautiful photos C. A and B答案：C解析：从开头“Thanks a
23、 lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much.”得出。3. In the first photo, Jim is _.A. playing football B. swimming C. A and答案：B解析：从第二行“In the first one, I am swimming in the lake.”得出。4. Jim has one _.A. sister B. brother C. friend答案：A解析：从倒数第三行“In the last one, I am with my little s
24、ister Beth.”得出。5. In the last photo, Jim is _ and Beth is_.A. watching TV; doing homeworkB. doing homework; watching TV;C. having dinner; writing a letter答案：B解析：从最后一句“In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. Shes watching TV and I am doing my homework.”得出。BIn England, people dont often talk
25、 to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.English people often start a conversation（谈话）by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you c
26、an say “Nice weather for the time of year！”“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.“But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say.Talk like this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”1. Some people sit and look out of theon a train.A. window B. door C. roof
27、D. hole答案：A解析：由第一段的“If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window.”可知选A。2. English people oftenon the bus.A. talk a lot B. talk to each otherC. eat something D. read newspapers答案：D解析：由第一段“In England, people dont often talk to each other when
28、they travel.and other people reading books or newspapers.”可知“在英国，当人们出行时他们不常互相谈话，如果你在公共汽车或火车上，你常可以看到一些人坐着向窗外看，另一些人读书或看报”，故A项“健谈”；B项“互相谈论”；C项“吃一些东西”都不符合文意，而D项意为“看报纸”，是文中提到的，故选D项。3. When you meet an English people, you can start the conversation by talking about the.A. weather B. time C. food D. countr
29、yside答案：A解析：由第二段的“English people often start a conversation（谈话）by talking about the weather.”可知“英国人常常通过谈论天气开始一个话题”，故选A项，B项意为“时间”，C项意为“食物”，D项意为“乡村”，都不符合文意。4. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think.A. you are friendlyB. you are right C. you are Engli
30、sh D. you talk much答案：A解析：由文章最后一句“Talk like this, and the English people will think, How friendly you are!”可知，如果你像这样谈话（谈论天气），英国人会认为你很友好。5. Which sentence is true?A. English people like traveling by bus.B. English people dont talk much when theyre on public transport.C. English people are unfriendly.
31、D. English people dont enjoy good weather.答案：B解析：A项意为“英国人喜欢乘公共汽车旅行”，文中未提到，故排除；B项意为“英国人在乘坐公共交通工具时不常交谈”，与短文第一句话相符；C项意为“英国人不友好”；D项意为“英国人不喜欢好天气”，都与文章不符。题目询问哪项表述正确，故选B项。CApril 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1（华氏度）over the past 100
32、years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect（温室效应）is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out
33、too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate（气候）change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of
34、the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island,100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the co
35、ast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999.Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth.For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people
36、 about protecting the earth.6. Earth Day is probably set for people to.A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earthD. study the warmth of the earth答案：C解析：由第一段“April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!”可知选C7.We can
37、infer（推断）from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are_now.A. not very clear B. completely secretC. well known D. not given yet答案：A解析：由第二段中“Well, scientists are not quite sure.”可知原因还不是很清楚。故选A。8. Greenhouse effect comes from.A. sea rising B. climate changeC. natures unbalance D. peoples
38、activity答案：D解析：由文中第二段的“But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.”可知，人们的活动引起了温室效应。故选D。9. According to the passage,may affect each other.A. animals and islandsB. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and animalsD. sea level and the growth of plants答
39、案：B解析：由文中第三段的“The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.”可知选B项。10. The passage mainly tells us that.A. there is more rain nowB. we should protect the earthC. we must stop pollutionD. sea level is getting higher答案：B解析：本文主要告诉我们要保护地球。故选B
40、。四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）1. Look! Theyre(ride) camels.答案：riding解析：现在进行时(Be+V-ing)2. Thanks for(join) our basketball match.答案：joining解析：for介词后接V-ing.3. It looks like rain. Its(cloud).答案：cloudy解析：主系表结构，形容词作表语。cloud名词，cloudy形容词。4. Everyone (do) some cleaning every day.答案：does解析：一般现在时，主语everyone是第三
41、人称单数。5. Look! Theyre taking (photo) over there.答案：photos解析：photo的复数是photos.五、句式变化（10分）1 . It was cold yesterday . (对画线部分提问)_ _ the_ _yesterday ?答案：What was, weather like2. Kate has lunch at twelve every day. (变为否定句)Kate _ _lunch at twelve every day.答案：doesnt have3 . They are delicious mooncakes . (变
42、为感叹句)_ _ mooncakes they are !答案：What delicious解析：以what引导的感叹句修饰复数名词mooncakes.4. Its bad weather today! (变为感叹句)_ _weather it is today !答案：What bad解析：以what引导的感叹句修饰不可数名词weather.5 . Jim speaks English very well. (变为感叹句)_ _Jim speaks English !答案：How well解析：以how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词。6. There was a heavy rain last
43、 night. (改写同义句)It_ _last night .答案：rained heavily解析：雨大用“heavily”或hard.7. There was a strong wind just now. (改写同义句)It_ _ just now.答案：blew strongly解析：修饰blow动词用副词strongly8. I think its going to rain. (改写否定句)I_ _ its going to rain.答案：dont think解析：I think后接宾语从句，否定前移。9. The weather was warm yesterday, _? (变为反意疑问句)答案：wasnt it解析：weather用it代替.10. It is snowy today. (改写同义句)Today _.答案：is snowing