1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养评价(一)Unit 1(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Have you finished your homework, Jane? W: Not yet. The temperature is
2、so low that my hands are freezing. 1. What season is it most probably now? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 答案: BText 2M: I thought that you would go to Jims wedding yesterday. W: I was planning to, but my daughter Lucy was not feeling well, so I stayed at home. 2. Why was the woman absent? A. She l
3、ooked after her daughter. B. She forgot the invitation. C. She wasnt feeling well. 答案: AText 3M: Compared with the yellow one, you look more beautiful in this white skirt. W: Thank you. I like the white one better. But how much will you charge me? M: It costs $100, but Id like to take off 30%, and t
4、hats it. 3. How much will the woman pay for the skirt? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 答案: BText 4W: OK, we are all done here. Everything looks fantastic. We will mail the test results to the home address we have on file for you within one week. M: Thank goodness! I thought I was dying! 4. How does the man
5、 probably feel? A. Nervous. B. Relieved. C. Foolish. 答案: BText 5W: Do you ever play computer games, Henry? M: I no longer do. Now I like to play chess. I used to play computer games, but theyre not good for our age, I feel. W: You sound like an expert in it. Do you ever do some exercise? M: Although
6、 I hate to exercise, I go hiking at least twice a week. 5. How often does the man go hiking? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,
7、 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: How can I help you? W: Im looking for some new coffee to try. M: Well, we have a lot of coffee beans here. Do you prefer dark or light coffee? W: I prefer the dark kind. M: We have American coffee, European coffee, African coffee, or coffee from South America. W: What do you sugges
8、t? M: This one from Brazil is wonderful. It has a fruity taste. W: Ill take it! Id like two bags, please. M: The bags are on sale. Each one is $2 off their original price. So your total comes to $26. 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office downtown. B. In a restaurant downtown. C.
9、 In an apartment of a supermarket. 答案: C7. What kind of coffee does the man want to buy? A. American coffee. B. Brazilian coffee. C. African coffee. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Where were you this morning, Julie? Mom and I were going to take you to school. W: Oh, thanks, Dad. I thought you saw my
10、note. I took the bus early in the morning. M: An early bus? I thought you were a night person. W: We had band practice. Were playing at the game next month, and I was excited. But now. . . M: Uh-oh. What happened? W: Its the uniforms. I saw them, and now Im sorry I ever started playing the flute. M:
11、 Ugly? Im sure youd look great in anything, Julie. W: Its not that. Theyre made out of wool. Wool! In August! M: Dear Lord! Youll all get too hot. W: Well, its worse for the saxophone players. M: I guess the drummers have the same problem. W: Yes. They complained, but the school doesnt have money to
12、 buy new clothes for us. 8. Why is the man surprised about Julies morning? A. Julie didnt leave him a note. B. He thought Julie hated taking the bus. C. He thought Julie hated getting up early. 答案: C9. What does Julie think of the band uniforms? A. Ugly. B. Expensive. C. Hot. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。T
13、ext 8M: Hi, Tracy. I went into the college today to find out about evening classes. W: I still remember the painting course had so many people in it that you couldnt really get any personal help. M: Yes, but they have decided to limit the number this year, so if you want to do it you have to book a
14、place. Anyway I wonder whether I ought to do computing really. W: But would it be advanced enough for you? M: I think so. The woman who runs it is supposed to be very good. Shes not just a programmer. Shes a well-trained teacher as well. W: Its up to you of course. But at the end of a days work, I j
15、ust want something relaxing. And Id have to pay for materials. I cant afford more than the minimum. M: Then why dont you try Spanish? And itd be really useful on holiday. W: Dont the language courses last two terms? M: I dont think so. 10. What advice does the man give the woman about the painting c
16、ourse? A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Do a lot of preparations at first. C. Ask a teacher for personal help. 答案: A11. What attracts the man most to study computing? A. The advanced contents. B. The bright future. C. The good teacher. 答案: C12. Why does the man suggest the woman study Spanish? A.
17、The course doesnt last very long. B. Its cheap and useful. C. There will be a limit on the number of people next year. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Bill, here is a letter of thanks for you. Can you tell me who wrote the letter? M: Oh, it is from Mr Black. Hes an old man living near the post office
18、. W: What help did you give him? M: I only took him to the hospital. W: Why did you take him to the hospital? What happened to him? M: Well, do you remember the day I was almost two hours late for school? W: Yes. Why? M: That was because I had to take Mr Black to the hospital. You see, every morning
19、 before I go to school I go to the post office to pick up some newspapers and I put them in the letterboxes of the people who live nearby. W: Yes, I see. M: That morning when I had delivered the last copy and was about to leave for school, I heard someone falling down the stairs. It was Mr Black. I
20、yelled for help, but nobody answered. So I called the police and we took Mr Black to the hospital. W: He was lucky that you were there when he fell down. M: Thats right. But that day I had to stay behind after school to study my lessons. 13. Where does Mr Black live? A. Near the post office. B. Near
21、 the hospital. C. Behind the school. 答案: A14. What is Bill? A. A postman. B. A doctor. C. A student. 答案: C15. What does Bill usually do first in the morning? A. Sells newspapers. B. Does a part-time job. C. Works for Mr Black. 答案: B16. How did Bill help Mr Black? A. He sent him to the hospital. B. H
22、e called the hospital. C. He saved Mr Black by himself. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W:Henry saw a dog on the sidewalk looking lost and upset. Approaching the dog, he patted its head. “Nice doggy, ” he said to the dog. The dog wagged its tail. The dog had a collar that read its name. Its name was S
23、pike. “Come on, Spike, ” Henry said to the dog. The dog followed him home. He brought the dog upstairs to his room and opened a jar of dog food. He used to have a dog. He poured the dog food into a bowl and placed it in front of Spike. Spike started eating. “Ill take care of you, Spike, ” he said to
24、 the dog. He knew the dog did not belong to him. He printed posters of Spike. The poster said “Found Dog”. He went around hanging the poster. Nobody came to find Spike that day, though. 17. What did the dog look like when Henry saw it? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Hungry. 答案: B18. How did Henry know the
25、 dogs name? A. By reading the collar. B. By checking online. C. By calling the police. 答案: A19. Where did Heany take the dog to? A. His classroom. B. The Animal Centre. C. His home. 答案: C20. Why did Henry print posters? A. To share his experience. B. To look for its owner. C. To make it known to peo
26、ple. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGrandma Pugh sized up the baby like a pig at the farmers market. There was a pause and then she pronounced. “Hes got nice long legs. ” She clapped her hands once in approval. But then she frowned and leaned f
27、orward. Everyone waited anxiously. The baby had opened his eyes and was staring up. “But those cross eyes wont do, ” she declared firmly, shaking her head in disappointment. That had been Freddie Pilchers first meeting with Grandma Pugh. Since then, ten years had passed. Much to his grandmothers sat
28、isfaction, shed been proven right about the boys legs. He was a regular beanpole. Grandma Pugh had also been correct about his eyes. Freddie had been wearing glasses to correct his vision since he was two years old. His current pair was thick, and cheap-looking, but at least he could see. Freddie no
29、t only had poor eyesight, but he was also clumsy. He wasnt good at schoolwork either. But there was one thing that the boy was good at and it was all on account of the length of his legs. He could jump. Freddie was the best jumper in school. Not only could he leap the furthest but also the highest.
30、At breaktimes, he entertained the little ones by leaping over the school wall into Mrs Hobsons garden and then rapidly jumping back. She had been up to see the head teacher several times because somebody had been crushing her vegetables. It was badgers (獾), Freddie suggested, when questioned by Miss
31、 Harpydefinitely badgers; no doubt about it. His dad had terrible problems with badgers. Only last week he had lost two rows of carrots. Freddie had woken one night and heard them tearing through the garden, a whole herd of them. They rooted up the lawn and dug up the vegetables. Terrible things, ba
32、dgers. All the other children nodded their heads wisely. There was a moments pause in Class Three as everyone thought about the dreadful damage that badgers could do. 【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了弗雷迪从出生到上学的几件趣事。21. What do we know about Grandma Pugh? A. She was present at the birth of baby Freddie. B. She wa
33、s unwilling to listen to the ideas of others. C. She valued physical appearance over all other things. D. She was a figure of great importance in the family. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There was a pause and then she pronounced. ” 皮尤奶奶停顿了一下, 向大家宣布, 可以推断她是家里很重要的人物。22. Which of the following best describes F
34、reddies physical appearance? 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 皮尤奶奶对弗雷迪的预测是对的, 他有一双长腿和厚厚的眼镜。23. Why does Freddie talk about badgers in the final paragraph? A. To explain the cause of the damage. B. To warn the class about their danger. C. To make up an excuse for the cause of the damage. D. To describe what hap
35、pened to his fathers garden. 【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知, 弗雷迪弄坏了霍布森太太的菜, 最后一段弗雷迪提议是獾, 是为他造成的损害编造借口。BIts still there, the Vietnamese school where my brother and I used to go. Even with a new coat of paint and the high wire fence, the school I knew ten years ago remains the same. Every day at 5 p. m. , in
36、stead of flying kites with our friends, my brother and I had to go to Vietnamese school. Nothing could stop my determined mother to have us learn the language of our culture. She held us by the collar and walked with us from our home to school, leaving our tearful faces before the front of the schoo
37、l. Although the school mainly taught language, the lessons always began with an exercise in politeness. With the entrance of the teacher, the best student would tap a bell and everyone would get up, and say in Vietnamese, “How are you, teacher? ”The language always made me embarrassed. More often th
38、an not, I had tried to separate myself from the loud voice that followed me whenever I went to the American supermarket outside our area. The voice belonged to my grandmother, a small old woman whose Vietnamese was quick, loud, but not beautiful. I did not want to be seen speaking Vietnamese with he
39、r and thought of as talking stupid. When I spoke English, people nodded at me, smiled and encouraged me. My brother was even stricter than I about speaking English. He was especially cruel towards my mother, scolding her for her poor English. Bits of Vietnamese were often mixed in her conversation.
40、After two years of struggle, I finally divorced my culture. I was permitted to stop Vietnamese school. I thought of myself as American. At last, I thought I was one of you; I wasnt one of them. Sadly, I am only an American. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者小时候为了成为一个真正的美国人, 以学习自己的母语越南语为耻。长大后却因背弃自己的文化而感到深深的遗憾。24.
41、 What can be learned from the passage? A. The authors brother liked learning Vietnamese. B. The authors mother taught him English at home. C. The author didnt like learning Vietnamese when he was young. D. The authors mother put her sons in a language school in Vietnam. 【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据文章第二段和倒数第三段内容
42、可知作者和弟弟不喜欢去语言学校学习越南语。25. The author often felt embarrassed because _. A. his Vietnamese was not beautiful enoughB. he could not fly kites like other kids at schoolC. his grandma spoke Vietnamese loudly in publicD. his mother always treated him rudely in the market【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容The language
43、always made me embarrassed. More often than not, I had tried to separate myself from the loud voice that followed me. . . 可知是作者祖母的越南话让作者感到尴尬。26. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author feels _. A. scaredB. peacefulC. satisfiedD. regretful【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据文章末段中Sadly和only 两个词可以推断出作者的
44、遗憾之情。27. Whats the theme of the passage? A. It is important to adapt to a new environment. B. It is important to appreciate your own culture. C. It is important to remember your childhood. D. It is important to learn a foreign language. 【解析】选B。 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者小时候母亲强迫他去学自己的母语, 但是当作者最终可以如愿以偿地放弃学习自己的母语后,
45、 他又感到了深深的遗憾和后悔, 由此判断文章主要提醒人们要学会欣赏自己的文化。C(2021玉溪高二检测)Pigeons (鸽子) may be considered mice of the sky, but some scientists have found greater value in these urban birds: the blueprint for a new generation of flying machines. Birds can transform the shape of their wings by fanning out their feathers or
46、moving them closer together. Those adjustments allow birds to cut through the sky more flexibly than rigid drones (无人机). Now, using new insights into exactly how pigeons joints control the spread of their wing feathers, researchers have built a robotic pigeon. This research paves the way for creatin
47、g more light aircraft, says Dario Floreano, a roboticist in Switzerland not involved in the work. “Whats really cool about this robot is that you can make adjustments in a robotic wing that you could never do when studying flight in a bird”, says David Lentink, an engineer and biologist at Stanford
48、University. A controllable robotic pigeon solves that problem. In flight tests, Lentinks team observed that bending only the fingers of one wing eased the robot into a banked turn-offering the first evidence that birds may sometimes use just their fingers to direct in flight. In a second study, Lent
49、inks group used their robotic wing design to confirm another insight into bird flight: how gaps are prevented from forming between feathers on extended wings. This is the best set of robotic wings yet for testing how birds adjust their flight feathers to move through the air, says Tyson Hedrick, a b
50、iomechanist. But “theres plenty of room for improvement. ” For instance, a future flying robot could include a shoulder joint to investigate how waving a birds wings up and down influences flight, he says. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对鸽子的关节如何控制翅膀羽毛伸展的新见解, 研究人员已经建造了一个机器鸽子, 这是一套用于测试鸟类如何调整飞行羽毛在空中移动的机械翅膀, 能够有效
51、帮助科学家研发出新一代的飞行器。28. What is the newly-found worth of pigeons? A. They help study other species. B. They protect other urban birds. C. They provide proof of mices harm. D. They inspire a new aircraft. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知一些科学家发现鸽子的价值在于它们是新一代飞行机器的蓝图。故选D项。29. What is Dario Floreanos attitude to the
52、 research? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Critical. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句“This research paves the way for creating more light aircraft, says Dario Floreano, a roboticist in Switzerland not involved in the work. ” 可知, 在Dario Floreano看来, 这项研究为制造更多的轻型飞机铺平了道路, 因此可推知他对这项研究的态度是支持的。故选B。30. What
53、 do the underlined words “that problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pigeons in flight can hardly be observed. B. People cant make adjustments in birds wings. C. It is difficult for pigeons to make a banked turn. D. Pigeons fail to control the spread of their wing feathers. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线短语“that p
54、roblem”可知, that为指示代词, 指代前文提及的内容。因此that problem 应是指代前文斯坦福大学的工程师和生物学家David Lentink说的内容: “这个机器人的最酷之处在于, 你可以调整机器人的翅膀, 而这在研究鸟类飞行时是无法做到的。”其中提到了人类无法做到的问题: 人类无法在研究鸟类飞行时调整鸟的翅膀。故选B。31. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel journal. B. A travel brochure. C. A science fiction. D. A science magazin
55、e. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章的核心主题为“a robotic pigeon”, 因此可知, 文章应是科普类文章, 应是刊登在科普杂志上。故选D。DResearchers have studied how birth order affects kids personalities in the past, but one study out of the United Kingdom has found that firstborns may have an educational advantage over their younger siblings (兄弟姐妹). Rese
56、archers at the University of Essexs Institute for Social and Economic Research surveyed 3, 553 individuals and 1, 503 groups of siblings, and discovered that firstborn children tended to have higher educational aspirations and attainments. Only children and firstborn twins were not included in the s
57、tudy. For each family involved in the study, researcher Feifei Bu examined sibling birth order, the number of children in the family, age spacing, sex, health, relationships with one another and educational aspirations. She found that firstborns had a greater probability16 percent higherof attending
58、 further education, compared with later-born sibling. “The advantage of firstborns in educational outcomes may be partially explained by the fact that firstborns tend to have higher aspirations which push them toward high education levels, ” Bu wrote in the published study. She further explained to
59、The Guardian that parenting could play a role. “It could be that the parents simply devote more time and energy to them; it could be that they are actually more intelligent. For me, I tend to lean towards the theory that the amount of time, energy and involvement that parents put into caring for the
60、ir children is possibly at work here, ” she said. She also found age spacing to be a contributing factor. The further apart in age the siblingsfor example, a six year instead of one year differencethe more likely both kids were to be successful. The idea is that with widely spaced siblings, parents
61、have the ability to spread out their resources. In other words, they have time to give each child more time and money. But younger siblings shouldnt worry. The world is full of successful middle and youngest children willing to prove this study wrong. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。经埃塞克斯大学社会经济研究所的研究人员调查发现长子往往有更高的教育抱
62、负和成就。其中父母花在照顾孩子上的时间、精力和投入可能在这里发挥了作用。32. Who are more likely to complete higher levels of education according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. Only children. B. Firstborn twins. C. Younger siblings. D. Firstborn siblings. 【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知, 长子们更有可能完成更高层次的教育。故选D。33. What is possibly important for k
63、ids educational achievements according to Bu? A. Parents investment. B. Parents intelligence. C. Kids native intelligence. D. Kids school environment. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第五段中“For me, I tend to lean towards the theory that the amount of time, energy and involvement that parents put into caring for their
64、 children is possibly at work here, ” she said. 可知Bu认为, 父母在照顾孩子方面的投资可能对孩子的教育成就很重要。34. What is the influence of wider age spacing between two siblings? A. It may cause conflicts between them. B. It may place more pressure on parents. C. Both of them are more likely to succeed. D. They are likely to b
65、e different from each other. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句The further apart in age the siblingsfor example, a six year instead of one year differencethe more likely both kids were to be successful. 可知兄弟姐妹之间年龄差距越大, 他们成功的可能性越大。35. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing examples. B. By giving descr
66、iptions. C. By setting down general rules. D. By presenting research findings. 【解析】选D。 推理判断题。分析文章结构可知, 第一、二段主要说明了“长子们更有可能完成更高层次的教育”的研究发现, 第五段说明父母在照顾孩子方面的投资可能对孩子的教育成就很重要; 第六段第一句说明兄弟姐妹之间年龄差距越大, 他们成功的可能性越大。可知文章主要通过展示研究成果来展开。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)(2021北京高二检测)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
67、多余选项。Do Actions Speak Louder than Words? Our society is fast paced. We are all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drivers who may be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights. We dont have time for that silliness today. But we try
68、to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow. It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words. 36Have you ever really thought about the saying “Actions speak louder than words”? Think about it now. If you say one thing and act in an opposite way, will t
69、he words be ignored and just the actions remembered? I dont think so. 37 It is also equally important to use words to show appreciation, love, approval and happiness and then follow those words with a hug, pat on the back or smile. 38 What about that saying? True? Yes! Words carry a lot of weight an
70、d will be remembered for years especially when they are written down. Mean words can hurt for that moment and for a lifetime. I am sure that each of us remembers a time when a friend made an unkind comment. 39 Lets not be a member of that “club”. When was the last time that you hid a love note in a
71、lunch box or in your mates coat pocket? If you want to see a bright smile, that will do it! The power of this written note will be remembered for many days, even years. “I can live for two months on a good compliment (夸奖)”, said Mark Twain. Children grow stronger when they feel appreciated and under
72、stood. 40 A perfect way to turn a bad day around is to praise your child. “I noticed that your hair looked very nice today. ” “Did you hang your coat up all by yourself? ” It is amazing how those few words can change a childs outlook. . . almost immediately. Dont stop there. . . One of my sisters en
73、ded a phone conversation with three words -“I love you”! Boy, that put a spring in my step! Mark Twain is right. I still feel the positive effect of those three little but very powerful words. A. The pen is more powerful than the sword. B. Is it really reasonable to do something like that? C. Do the
74、y display the attitude that we want to convey? D. It is important to have your words match your actions. E. Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image. F. Those words did lasting damage to you, the relationship or both. G. Dont be afraid to shower your child with encouraging words all da
75、y long. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过一系列的说明, 解释了文字、语言的重要性以及对人的影响。作者告诉我们语言对人们有终生的影响, 因此我们要鼓励赞美孩子, 不要使用刻薄的话讽刺挖苦孩子。36. 【解析】选C。根据第一段最后一句可知, 到了该好好考虑我们的行为和言语的时候了。与选项C中的“they”对应因此C选项切题。Do they display the attitude that we want to convey? “它们(我们的行为和言语)表达出我们想要传达的态度了吗? ”。故选C。37. 【解析】选D。根据此空后“It is also equally important
76、to use words to show appreciation”和选项D中“It is important”对应可知D项切题。It is important to have your words match your actions. “使你的言语与行为相符这很重要”。故选D。38. 【解析】选A。后句What about that saying? (那一谚语怎么样? )提到的saying是指The pen is more powerful than the sword. (笔杆子比宝剑还要锋利), 文章中的“Words carry a lot of weight”也解释了这一谚语的含义。
77、故选A。39. 【解析】选F。根据上句可知我确信我们每个人都记得某个朋友曾做出不友善的评论的时刻。这句提到的made an unkind comment与选项F中的“Those words”对应。因此F选项切题。Those words did lasting damage to you, the relationship or both. 那些话语会对你, 对你们之间的关系, 或者两者都造成持久的伤害。故选F。40. 【解析】选G。由最后一段讲述了赞美的重要性可知空格处应该与鼓励赞美相关, 从段落中“I still feel the positive effect of those three
78、 little but very powerful words. ”和“I can live for two months on a good compliment”也能看出G选项切题。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When it comes to the changes in our life, I always memorize my skating. I41 that no matter how much we enjoy doing som
79、ething, at some point the one we enjoy comes to a 42 and we move on to our next life phase. When I was a young boy growing up in New York, I enjoyed43 skating on the local ponds free of charge. Later, I 44 to enter a roller rink(溜冰场). As my years of roller skating began to 45, I discovered that quit
80、e often I would be the oldest skater. That, however, never46 me because I figured that somebody had to be the youngest and somebody had to be the oldest. I just 47to be the oldest. About a year ago I was skating with a group of middle school students. But this time it was48. For the first time I was
81、 having trouble keeping my49 and almost fell several times. My years of skating were50 over! That was when I was aware that there was more to roller skating than just the skating. I 51 to hand out skates to the students. Its time to move on to another phase of it the52phase. I have53 those years on
82、skating for joy. Im smiling and laughing a lot 54 now. On the faces of others, I now get to see the 55 that I once had for roller skating. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作为溜冰的爱好者, 随着年龄的增长, 作者从溜冰者转为溜冰的观看者, 明白了无论我们多么喜欢一件事情, 都应该知道何时结束, 然后进入人生的下个阶段。41. A. complain B. suspectC. realizeD. predict【解析】选C。句意: “我”意识到, 无论我们多么
83、喜欢做某事, 在某一时刻, 我们喜欢的事情会结束, 我们会进入下一个人生阶段。根据句意可知是作者明白的道理, 故选C。42. A. failureB. closeC. hardshipD. barrier【解析】选B。根据空格后的move on to our next life phase可知是“结束”, come to a close。故选B。43. A. rollerB. figureC. skiD. ice【解析】选D。根据空后的 local ponds free of charge可知, 此处指在冰面上滑冰, 故选D。44. A. paidB. regrettedC. beggedD.
84、 agreed【解析】选A。根据上文的free of charge可知, 后来作者是付费(pay)进入溜冰场溜冰。故选A。45. A. reduceB. disappearC. passD. accumulate【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 随着溜冰岁月的积累(accumulate), “我”发现“我”经常是最年长的滑冰者。故选D。46. A. botheredB. scaredC. thrilledD. satisfied【解析】选A。根据上文“我发现我经常是最年长的滑冰者”以及转折词however可知, 这并未困扰(bother)作者。故选A。47. A. hatedB. claimedC
85、. happenedD. appeared【解析】选C。句意: “我”刚好是最年长的。hated恨, 不喜欢; claimed声称, 索取; happened碰巧; appeared出现, 似乎。在溜冰场既有最年轻的溜冰者, 也有最年长的, 而作者碰巧是那个最年长的。故选C。48. A. competitiveB. rewardingC. challengingD. different【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 这一次的溜冰与以往不一样(different), 作者感到自己真是年龄大了。故选D。49. A. distanceB. balanceC. promiseD. figure【解析】选
86、B。 句意: “我”第一次在保持平衡方面遇到了麻烦, 好几次都几乎摔倒。distance距离; balance平衡; promise承诺; figure身材。根据后文的fell可知, 作者难以保持平衡(balance)。故选B。50. A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. accidentallyD. originally【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 作者难以保持平衡, 好几次都几乎摔倒, 他的滑冰生涯终于(eventually)结束了。故选B。51. A. deservedB. pretendedC. affordedD. volunteered【解析】选D。作者不能再溜冰
87、了, 但意识到轮滑不仅仅是溜冰(还可以做更多与溜冰相关的事情), 故作者自愿为学生们分发溜冰鞋。故选D。52. A. performingB. watchingC. learningD. governing【解析】选B。根据第一段中的move on to our next life phase以及最后一段最后一句中的I now get to see the_that I once had for roller skating可知作者进入了观看阶段。故选B。53. A. tradedB. excusedC. compensatedD. mistook【解析】选A。句意: “我”用溜冰的那些年换来
88、了快乐。traded 交换; excused原谅, 宽恕, 为辩解(或找理由); compensated补偿, 弥补, 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款); mistook把误当成。作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐。trade sth. for sth. 意为“用某物交换某物”。故选A。54. A. longerB. fewerC. moreD. less【解析】选C。既然作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐, 故作者现在笑得更多(more)了。故选C。55. A. joyB. braveryC. ambitionD. sympathy【解析】选A。句意: 在其他人的脸上, 我现在看到了我曾经溜冰的喜悦。joy 乐趣;
89、 bravery勇敢; ambition夙愿, 野心, 雄心; sympathy同情。根据_ those years on skating for joy以及本句语境可知, 作者现在在别人的脸上看到了他曾经溜冰的乐趣(joy)。故选A。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2021德州高二检测)Around the world, malnutrition (营养不良) has become a problem that costs $ 3. 5 trillion per year, according to
90、the latest Global Nutrition Report. Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts 56. _ (deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity, the report found, the US appears to be badly off track, 57. _has more than a million overweight children. “Malnutrition is 58. _ (responsible) for ill-
91、health than any other cause. The health consequences of overweight and obesity lead to four million 59. _ (die) globally, ” Corinna Hawkes 60. _ (write) in the report. According to the study, most countries have at least two issues 61. _ (relate) to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children
92、 who either are overweight 62. _ suffer from undeveloped growth. Those 63. _ (serious) affected may not be able to get 64. _ good job as they expect when they grow up. It also prevents them from 65. _ (contribute) to society as well as they would have in a healthier environment. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
93、了营养不良在世界范围内的发展趋势和对孩子造成的负面影响。56. 【解析】to deal。考查非谓语动词。句意: 尽管很多国家在解决营养缺乏和食物不安全问题上做出的努力不够。句中存在谓语动词fallen, 此处需使用非谓语动词, 且efforts与deal之间是目的性关系, 因此使用to deal, 符合句意。故填to deal。57. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 报告发现, 美国明显比较离谱, 有着100多万体重超重的孩子。此处是非限定性定语从句, 先行词是前半句话, 在从句中作主语, 因此使用关系词which引导。故填which。58. 【解析】more responsible
94、。考查形容词比较级形式。句意: 营养不良和其他因素相比更是造成不健康的原因。前后句之间存在比较关系, 且responsible为多音节单词, 因此使用more. . . than. . . 结构, 意为“比更”符合句意。59. 【解析】deaths。考查名词复数。句意: 体重过重与肥胖的结果导致全球400万人死亡。此处使用die的名词形式death符合句意, 且定语是four million, 因此使用death的复数形式deaths。故填deaths。60. 【解析】wrote。考查动词时态。句意: 体重过重与肥胖导致全球400万人死亡, Corinna Hawkes在报告中写道。结合全文时
95、态可知, 使用write的过去式符合语境。故填wrote。61. 【解析】related。考查非谓语动词。句意: 据研究, 大部分国家都有至少两个与营养不良有关的问题。issues与relate之间为被动关系, 因此使用relate的过去分词形式related。故填related。62. 【解析】or。考查连词。句意: 最严重的问题是, 孩子们要么体重过重, 要么就遭受不健全的成长。either. . . or. . . 是固定搭配, 意为“要么要么”符合句意。故填or。63. 【解析】seriously。考查副词。句意: 那些受到严重影响的人长大后可能无法得到他们期望的好工作。此处使用副词修
96、饰非谓语动词affected, 因此使用serious的副词形式seriously符合语境。故填seriously。64. 【解析】 a。考查冠词。句意: 那些受到严重影响的人长大后可能无法得到他们期望的好工作。job是可数名词, 此处泛指“一份好工作”。故填a。65. 【解析】contributing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 这也会阻止他们像在更健康的环境中那样为社会做出贡献。介词from后面接名词性宾语成分, 因此使用contribute的动名词形式 contributing。故填contributing。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华, 你们学校下周
97、将举办成人典礼, 校长要求每位同学写一封信给自己的父母, 信的内容大致如下: 1. 成长与收获; 2. 表达感恩; 3. 继续努力。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear dad and mom, How time flies! _Yours loving boy, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear dad and mom, How time flies! Today I will become a real adult. So Im writing this letter to convey my deepest gratitude and love
98、 to you. During these years, I gradually gained a lot of confidence from your companion and encouragement. I still remember when I failed in maths exams and even tended to give it up, you just patted me on my shoulder and inspired me to keep on. Whats more, you praised me for my earnest effort and p
99、rogress, which really gave me a sense of achievement. To be good parents is by no means an easy job as I imagined before, so Im very grateful for your patience, guidance, responsibility and affection as well as all you have done for me. Dad and mom, I will spare no effort to pursue my dream and try
100、my best to live up to your expectations. Love you forever! Yours loving boy, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)(2021济南高二检测)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fifteen years ago, I was born in a big family. I had been taught that money couldnt buy everything ever since I was a little kid. My parents are the most ha
101、rd-working people I have ever seen. As much as my parents tried to teach me these values, some could only be learned through personal experiences. As a child, I would sit in the church trying to concentrate on the words of the priest (牧师), but my attention was soon attracted by the shining gold and
102、the diamonds worn by the Saturday churchgoers. As my eyes began to wander, I noticed men dressed in their tailored suits and shirts accompanied by women in their designer dresses with matching handbags and shoes. My family, on the other hand, was the opposite of rich. Our hand-me-down clothes had be
103、en washed so many times that the colors had become dull and lifeless. Although this revealed the money struggles of our large family, our faces were always washed and hair neatly combed. When sitting on the old big red and white truck after the service, I pictured the lives led by those driving thei
104、r brand-new cars, wishing I would be one of them. I never stopped those fantasies, even when I was in middle school. Since it was a private school, most of the children came from wealthy families. As a result, I constantly felt ashamed. Although I could hide my lack of wealth at school by wearing ou
105、r school uniforms, my poverty was embarrassingly apparent on weekends with my classmates wearing designer jeans and I had no choice but to wear my sisters old jeans. I never fitted in with my classmates. To my relief, there was only one girl named Julie who opened her heart to me. I was attached to
106、her like a shadow. Soon, her birthday was approaching. Julie invited me to attend her birthday party. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。However, I grew upset as I couldnt afford a gift. _When she opened the gift box, my heart missed a beat. _【参考范文】However, I grew upset as I couldnt afford a gift. It would be embarras
107、sing to be present without gift, but her insistence put me in dilemma. Ultimately, I accepted her invitation against my will. I was wondering what to do when the values my parents taught me flashed across my mind. “Why not make gift by myself? ” I made a toy with materials on hand and put it into bo
108、x. Finally, the big day came. When she opened the gift box, my heart missed a beat. On seeing the toy, the boys and girls froze with surprise and then burst into laughter. I lowered my head in shame, tears streaming down my cheeks. At this moment, Julie came over and hugged me tightly, saying it was
109、 the best gift that she had ever received. I brightened up at her words and was fully aware that money couldnt buy every thing. It was our friendship that really mattered. I would cherish this moment forever. 【教师备选】 概要写作(2020杭州高二检测)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Scientists in London say they have found
110、the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called “planetary health” diet, the scientists told Reuters that each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented. Scientists say that the way we produce and eat food is very bad for the planet. For the health o
111、f the planet, they claim the same diet would reduce greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals. Tim Lang, a professor at Britains University of London, co-led the research. He told Reuters, “The food we eat and how we produce it determines the health of people and the planet, and we are
112、currently getting this seriously wrong. ”Well, what do you eat on the planetary health diet? The scientists who created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amounts of dairy, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling the amount of
113、nuts, fruits, vegetables and legumes. Food situations around the world are not equal. In certain areas, this would mean great changes. People in North America, for example, eat 6. 5 times the recommended amount of red meat. On the other hand, people in South Asia eat only half the amount suggested b
114、y the new planetary health diet. Meeting the targets for vegetables would need big changes in other areas. In sub-Saharan Africa, people on average eat 7. 5 times the suggested amount of vegetables like potatoes and cassava. The scientists admit their goal will be difficult to achieve. But for them
115、doing nothing is also not an option. Willet said, “If we cant quite make it, its better to try and get as close as we can. ”_【参考范文】Scientists claim they have obtained the best diet benefiting both humans and the planet. Tim Lang, the leader of the research, emphasized the significance of changing the food and the way we eat. In other words, it is more scientific for diet to be more based on plants than animals. However, the food condition is not globally balanced. Tough as the target is to realize, it is worth trying. 关闭Word文档返回原板块