1、2021-2022学年山东省济南市历城第二中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷（共95分）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman?A. Mary.B. Marys sister.C
2、. Marys mother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: May I speak to Mary, please?W: Shes not here right now. This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message? M: Could you ask her to call Max Peterson at 465-878-4931. W: Hold on one second, Mr Peterson. Let me just get a pen.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do at
3、 the weekend?A. She watched TV.B. She went for a drive.C. She climbed a mountain.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Did you have a good time climbing the mountain at the weekend?W: Well, I didnt climb the mountain. My friend has just bought a new sports car, so we went out in that. It was just like the one in the adve
4、rtisement on TV.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his schoolbag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Mum, have you seen my schoolbag?W: Its hanging up here, with the coats. I moved it because it was on the kitchen table. Tom,
5、 remember to leave it in the living room when you come home from school. Then it wont be in my way.4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long is the lunchtime in the Chinese restaurant?A. 2 hours.B. 2. 5 hours.C. 3 hours.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Id like to try some Chinese food today.W: The Chinese restaurant is on the se
6、cond floor. M: What are the hours at the restaurant? W: Breakfast 7: 00 to 9: 00; lunch 11: 30 to 2: 00; dinner 6: 30 to 9: 30.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why will the man quit his job?A. He finds his work boring.B. He has got a better position.C. He doesnt get on well with the others.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Rod,
7、I hear youll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?M: Yeah. Ive been offered a much better position with another firm. Id be a fool to turn it down.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间
8、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the party for?A. Johns birthday.B. Christmas.C. Johns wedding.7. What do we know about the man?A. Hell go to the party with the woman.B. He looks forward to visiting the woman.C. He has told Anna to keep the party a secret.【答案】6 C 7. A【解析】【原文
9、】M: Have you got the list of whos coming to the party?W: Yes, I do. And Ive told them to keep the date a secret. John hates that kind of thing. Do you remember when he found out that wed bought him a birthday cake last year, and that surprise Christmas partyhe was angry. But this is different. Getti
10、ng married is special and weve known him and Anna for years. M: Everyones looking forward to it. Ill pick you up from the office and well go there together, shall we? W: Thatll be fine. Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How does the man feel?A. Nervous.B. Confident.C. Excited.9. What does
11、 the man want to do next?A. Drink some water.B. Go to the bathroom.C. Continue talking with the woman.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Davidson, what is a leader in your opinion?M: Uh, well, um, a leader is someone who. leads, I guess. Its someone who, uh, sets a good example, uh. to others. W: OK. What
12、kinds of leadership qualities do you think this position requires? M: Hmm, I would have to say that. uh, this position, uh. well, someone who is strong and can think quickly and. W: Do you think you are qualified, Mr Davidson? M: Oh, yeah, Im, like, totally qualified! I would do a great job, for sur
13、e, as long as I get paid enough. Can I, uh, ask one question? W: Go ahead, Mr Davidson. M: Where is the bathroom? I must have had too much water today! W: (Sigh)Its right down the hall. Go ahead and see yourself out afterwards. We will let you know.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. In which sub
14、ject does the woman get the highest grades?A. Math.B. English.C. Art.11. What does the woman want to do when she graduates?A. Make lots of money.B. Enjoy her work.C. Realize her dream.12. What does the man suggest the woman at last?A. Enjoying her life.B. Changing her mind.C. Taking math and English
15、 classes.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Melissa! How are you doing?W: Im so stressed! I dont know what to major in! M: Dont worry. You have plenty of time to decide. W: Actually, I dont. If I want to get a scholarship to help me pay for tuition, then I need to apply by Monday. M: Oh, I see. Wel
16、l, let me see if I can help you. Whats your favorite subject? W: I like English, math, art, and music. M: OK. Which one do you like most? W: I guess Id have to say English. I usually do pretty well in English classes, too. M: Which subject do you get your highest grades in? W: Actually, that is math
17、. M: OK, well. What kind of job do you want to get when you graduate? W: I dont know. All I know is that I want to make lots of money. M: Alright. So, which is more important to you, is it to make money or to enjoy your work? W: In a perfect world, I would enjoy my work, I mean, not have to do much,
18、 and make lots of money. M: OK. Stop dreaming. Since you sound a bit unsure，Id suggest taking math and English classes in your first semester to see which you enjoy more. You can always change your mind. W: Thats a good idea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Which of the following is TRUE about
19、 the woman?A. She used to enjoy smoking.B. She cant afford to buy cigarettes any more.C. She has a serious heart problem.14. How long have they been out when the conversation takes place?A. Half an hour.B. Four hours.C. Two hours.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is going to sto
20、p smoking.B. The man has already given up smoking.C. The man is a heavy smoker.16. Does the man stop smoking at last?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesnt.C. The dialogue doesnt tell us.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Itll take us about thirty minutes to get to the beach. Would you like a cigarette
21、?W: No. Thanks. Ive decided to give up smoking. M: Really? Why? W: Well, its getting so expensive. And now Im jogging; when I run I can hardly breathe. M: I see. You mean you dont enjoy smoking any more? W: Thats right. Weve just been out for four hours, but you have smoked two packs, havent you? Yo
22、u should give it up, too. Its bad for your health. M: Stop talking like my mother. Thats what she keeps saying. W: But its true. Its a bad habit. I cant think why I ever started. Anyway, its obviously got you in its bag! M: What do you mean? What are you talking about? W: I mean youre such a heavy s
23、moker and you couldnt give it up! M: Who? Me? Couldnt give up smoking? Nonsense! Of course I could! I know I could! W: How do you know? M：Because Ive already proved it. Smoking is the easiest thing in the world to give up. Ive done it hundreds of times!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What was t
24、he speakers job before he was 10 years old?A Washing plates.B. Shining shoes.C. Cleaning tables.18. What was one of the requirements laid down by the boys father?A. He should never be late for work.B. He must study hard in his spare time.C. He must work six days a week.19. What did the boy ask his f
25、ather to do one day?A. To pay him for his work.B. To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.C. To give his friends free drinks.20. Why did the boys father refuse to pay him?A. Because the boy had made some mistakes.B. Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.C. Because he
26、 thought it was his son who should pay him.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】My parents run a small restaurant. The restaurant was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. And my first job when I was six years old was shining shoes for customers. My duties increased as I grew older. At age ten I was
27、 cleaning tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made a mistake of telling dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week. He said, “OK, th
28、en how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring in your friends for free drinks.” He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWhen you
29、are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.Early Morning:Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to tak
30、e a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.Lessons:Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, youll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch:Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining
31、 hall, where youll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, youll have three or four more lessons to attend.Dinner:At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choos
32、e from.Activities/ Sports:All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.Prep:An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its
33、a great way for you to keep up with your studies.Free time:Once you are done with all your classes and activities, its time to relax.Bedtime:In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hop
34、efully, being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.21. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?A. Doing activities.B. Having lessons.C. Enjoying free time.
35、D. Supervised homework sessions.22. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?A. Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.B. Students can have a short break after four lessons.C. They dont give students any free time.D. They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.23. What is the purpose
36、of the text?A To help students know about boarders life.B. To attract more students to boarding schools.C. To introduce a new school life.D. To advertise for boarding schools.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要是向准备留学英国的学生介绍英国寄宿制学校的日常安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章句子“An important part of boarding school life
37、 is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, its a great way for you to keep up with your studies.”寄宿学校生活中一个重要的部分就是被称为“prep”的有监督的家庭作业。尽管准备工作听起来很有压力，但这是你跟上学习进度的好方法。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的 lights 定位到文章倒数第二段，由第二段中的句子“In most boarding schools, the lights go o
38、ut around 10: 30 pm. 在大多数寄宿制学校，晚上10:30熄灯。”可知，熄灯时间是十点半，“go out（灯）熄灭”是题干中“turn off”的同义词。所以选项D符合题意。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine youll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be. ”希望了解
39、你将遵循的日常程序能对你有所帮助。一旦你到了那里，你也会看到在英国寄宿学校的生活是多么令人兴奋”以及“ Early Morning，Lessons，Lunch，Activities/ Sports，Prep，Free time，Bedtime”的具体内容判断出本文的主要目的是是向准备留学英国的学生介绍英国寄宿学校的日常安排。故选A项。【点睛】所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。以上三个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题
40、，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。BI never wanted to go to kindergarten (幼儿园), or leave home at all. I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family, and when the time came for me to begin school at PS 116 in Brooklyn, I was sure that no one would keep me safe. But I was
41、so lucky to meet Mrs.Heyman. Not only did she make me feel safe, she let me know that I was special.Kindergarten was a fearful experience for me. I was a shy child who hated being separated from my mommy. Mrs.Heyman was a kind and patient teacher who tried to get me to stop crying each morning after
42、 I asked for one last kiss.She would distract(转移的注意力) me with pens and colorful paper and by playing beautiful music. It seemed the feeling of being an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness, allowing me to attend class as the tears ran down my face. I also loved to sing and dance, and
43、performed(表演) the Virginia reela kind of dancewhen the principal(校长), Mr.Barton, visited our class.Mr.Barton was an old, serious man who liked to walk behind children who behaved badly and shout, “Behave！” I was afraid of being shouted at by him, and practiced the dance with my classmates until Mrs.
44、Heyman told us we were perfect.Unluckily, I was so nervous before Mr.Bartons visit that I wet myself. Mrs.Heyman calmly took me to the bathroom and told me to change into new clothes, drying my tears all the while, never showing judgment.As I performed, Mr.Barton cheered. Pleased, I bravely stepped
45、up to the front of the classroom and threw kisses in Mrs.Heymans direction.I was lucky to have her again for the first grade, and learned to love school and learning. She was right about living my life without longlasting attention from my mommy.24. What was the authors life like before he went to k
46、indergarten?A. Busy.B. Happy.C. Lonely.D. Unsafe.25. How did Mrs.Heyman draw the authors attention away from separation unhappiness?A. By letting him do art.B. By giving him a kiss.C. By dancing with him.D. By inviting his mother to school.26. What can be learned about Mr.Barton?A. He was always fri
47、endly.B. He was strict with the students.C. He was interested in performing.D. He was full of praise for the author.27. What happened before the authors performance?A. He got himself in a mess.B. He received illtreatment.C. He failed to find his new clothes.D. He visited the bathroom many times.【答案】
48、24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不想上幼儿园，但是幸好遇到了海曼太太，让作者感到安全，还耐心帮助了作者应对表演。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句话“I never wanted to go to kindergarten, or leave home at all. I spent my first five years within the loving arms of my family, and when the time came for me to begin school at PS116 in Brookl
49、yn, I was sure that no one would keep me safe.(我从来不想上幼儿园，也不想离开家。我在家人的怀抱中度过了最初的五年，当我开始在布鲁克林的PS116学校上学时，我确信没有人能保证我的安全)”可知，作者人生的头五年是在家人的怀抱中度过的，所以作者上幼儿园之前过着快乐的生活。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句话“She would distract me with pens and colorful paper and by playing beautiful music. It seemed the feeling of being
50、an artist distracted me from my separation unhappiness, allowing me to attend class as the tears ran down my face.(她会用钢笔、彩纸和美妙的音乐来分散我的注意力。 作为一个艺术家的感觉似乎让我从分离的痛苦中分心，让我可以去上课，眼泪顺着我的脸流下来)”可知，海曼夫人通过让作者做艺术，将作者的注意力从分离的痛苦上转移开。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句话“Mr. Barton was an old, serious man who liked to walk
51、behind children who behaved badly and shout, “Behave!”(巴顿先生上了年纪，态度严肃，喜欢走在行为不端的孩子后面大喊:“规矩点!”)”可知，校长对学生非常严厉。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Unluckily, I was so nervous before Mr. Bartons visit that I wet myself.(不幸的是，巴顿先生来访之前我太紧张了，弄湿了裤子)”可知，在作者表演之前，他把自己弄得一团糟。故选A项。COnline, English has become a common langu
52、age for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself is changing. There are now thought to be some 4.5 billion web pages worldwide. Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the internet but in forms very different to what we accept and recognize as E
53、nglish today.Thats because people who speak English as a second language already outnumber native speakers. And increasingly, they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, particularly on the internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users dont have to worry abou
54、t their accent (口音).Users of Facebook already socialize in a number of different “Englishes” including Indian English, Spanish English and Korean English. While these different styles have long existed within their cultures, theyre now expanding and coming online. Technology companies are introducin
55、g newly-developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not already in the English dictionary. And most large companies have English websites, while smaller businesses are learning that they need a common language English to reach global customers.The increasing p
56、opularity of the internet allows more languages to develop quickly.“Most people actually speak several languages its less common to only speak one,” says Mr. Munro. “English has taken its place as the worlds common language, but its not pushing out other languages.” Instead, other languages are push
57、ing their way into English, and in the process creating something new.28. What does the text mainly talk about?A. English is a common language around the world.B. There are now many different language styles.C. English language is developing with the Internet.D. Smaller businesses are learning a com
58、mon language.29. Which of the following is NOT true about online communication?A. People need to spell exactly.B. Grammar is not so important.C. People do not care about their accent.D. Most English-speakers are not native speakers.30. What can we infer from the text?A. We can only communicate onlin
59、e in English.B. Its impossible to find all the English words in the dictionary.C. Some technology companies start to publish English dictionaries.D. Smaller businesses are not allowed to have English websites.31. What can we learn from what Mr. Munro said?A. The other languages are enriching English
60、.B. One cant live well without speaking several languages.C. English will become the only language in the world.D. Chinese used to be the worlds common language.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。英语在网上应用频繁，在这个过程中语言在改变，专家预测10年内，英语会在网上占主要地位，但形式会与现在的英语不同。【28题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Online, English has
61、become a common language for users from around the world. In the process, the language itself is changing. There are now thought to be some 4.5 billion web pages worldwide. Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the internet but in forms very different to what we acce
62、pt and recognize as English today.”可知，在网上，英语成为世界范围内用户的普遍语言。在这个过程中，语言自己也在改变。现在有45亿网页。一些专家预测在10年内，英语会占据网络，但形式会与我们现在接受和认为的英语不同。由此可以推断出文章谈论的是英语随着网络的发展。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“And increasingly, they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, particularly on the internet where less attention i
63、s paid to grammar and spelling and users dont have to worry about their accent (口音).”可知，逐渐地，他们使用英语与非本地人交流，尤其是在网上，语法、拼写和口音都不必太在意。由此可以看出：网上交流时，人们不需要拼写完全正确也可以。故在网上交流错误时“人们需要准确拼写”与原文不符。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Technology companies are introducing newly-developed English words with products aimed at enab
64、ling users to add words that are not already in the English dictionary.”可知，因为产品，技术公司会介绍新发展的英语单词，这是为了用户能理解英语字典中没有的单词。所以，不可能在字典中查到所有的单词。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“other languages are pushing their way into English, and in the process creating something new.”可知，其他语言在进入英语，在这个过程中创造了一些新的东西。也就是说其他的语言与英语融合，丰
65、富了英语，故选A项。DThe hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, its an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cros
66、s the Apurmac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, its another 2km walk up to the ruins, 3,100m above sea level. To get back? Well, its the same way you came.“Ive had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company.
67、“But some people come out thinking that because its only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.”It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2,500 people who
68、 arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequi
69、rao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Perus other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choque
70、quirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day.Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish e
71、xplorer Juan Arias Daz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though youre the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)?32. What does the first paragraph centre on?A. How tall Choquequirao is.B. How to get to Choquequirao easily.C. What great views Choquequirao
72、 has.D. How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.33. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu?A. Choquequirao is older.B. Choquequirao is quieter.C. Choquequirao is smaller.D. Choquequirao is better known.34. How are the ruins of Choquequirao?A. Theyre still being dug out.B. Theyre in a g
73、enerally poor condition.C. Theyre being renewed at the moment.D. Theyve been researched internationally.35. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future?A. It will be more attractive.B. It will develop at a slow speed.C. It wont necessarily take a turn for the better.D. It wont be more p
74、opular than Machu Picchu.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行受到了很多登山者的欢迎。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段，尤其是“The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.（前往失踪的印加城市Choquequirao的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一）”可知，第一段的中心是去Choquequirao的旅程有多难，故选D。【33题详解
75、】推理判断题。根据第三段的“It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2, 500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.（因此，Choquequirao在旺季(6月到8月)每天只吸引大约30人就说得通了。相比之下，每天有2500人抵达印加著名城市马丘比丘）”可知，
76、Choquequirao不同于马丘比丘，Choquequirao更安静。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“But very little has been written about Perus other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.（但关于秘鲁另一座失落的城市的报道很少，研究人员仍在发掘废墟的新部分，使山上的生活相对未受影响）”可知，Choquequirao的废
77、墟仍在挖掘中。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Daz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though youre the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (
78、大量涌入)?（Choquequirao现在很美，因为它是如此的原汁原味。尽管这座失落的城市是在1710年由西班牙探险家胡安阿里亚斯(Juan Arias) Daz发现的，但它的废墟仍然会让你觉得自己是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的游客涌入时，情况还会一样吗?）”可推知，Choquequirao在未来不一定会变得更好，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their
79、 life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. _36_ Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, st
80、udy, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. _37_ Do good in your community(社区).Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less li
81、kely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who dont. _38_ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. _39_Remember, theyre there to help you be
82、 the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. _40_ You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or yo
83、ur co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.A. Live life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on the right track!C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass t
84、ime and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【36题详解】根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here ar
85、e some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。【38题详解】根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。【39题详解】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们
86、的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。【40题详解】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文
87、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a lar
88、ge pot of coffee and a variety of _41_ porcelain (陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal (水晶), some plain-looking and _42_, some delicate (精致的) and expensive telling them to _43_ themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you _44_, all the nice-looking
89、and expensive cups were _45_, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _46_for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the _47_ of your problems and stress.It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. _48_ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, b
90、ut you all went for the _49_ cups. And then you began _50_ each others cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and _51_ in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and _52_ life, and the type of cup we have does not change the _53_ of life we live.Sometimes, by _54_ only
91、on the cup, we fail to _55_ the coffee.41. A. toolsB. materialsC. cupsD. gifts42. A. cheapB. simpleC. beautifulD. valuable43. A. inviteB. allowC. helpD. adapt44. A. noticedB. admittedC. acceptedD. relaxed45. A. sold outB. taken upC. brokenD. abandoned46. A. normalB. unfairC. selfishD. painful47. A.
92、wayB. valueC. judgementD. source48. A. WhyB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. What49. A. ordinaryB. bestC. specialD. strange50. A. usingB. washingC. eyeingD. introducing51. A. positionB. kindnessC. characterD. temper52. A. improveB. containC. mixD. limit53. A. wayB. paceC. directionD. quality54. A. concentrating
93、B. relyingC. keepingD. holding55. A. drinkB. enjoyC. shareD. boil【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授通过杯子和咖啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂贵告诉他们自己
94、喝咖啡。A. tools工具；B. materials材料；C. cups杯子；D. gifts礼物。根据空前的“offering his guests coffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheap便宜的；B. simple简单的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. valuable贵重的。根据空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate (精致的) and expensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invit
95、e邀请；B. allow允许；C. help帮助；D. adapt适应。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，help oneself to sth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A. noticed注意、留意；B. admitted承认；C. accepted接受；D. relaxed放松。根据空后的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were _5_, leaving behind the plain and cheap
96、 ones.”可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A. sold out售罄；B. taken up占用；C. broken打碎；D. abandoned遗弃。根据空后的“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的，但这正是你们的问题和压力的根源。A. normal正常的；B. unfair不公
97、平的；C. selfish自私的；D. painful痛苦的。根据空后的“for you to want only the best for yourselves,”可知，你们想要得到最好的（东西），这一点是很正常的，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. value价值；C. judgement判断；D. source来源。根据上文中的“Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是
98、他们的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。A. Why为什么；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. What什么。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句中的wanted缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”，故D项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordinary平常的；B. best最好的；C. special特别的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups
99、were _5_, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“want only the best for yourselves”也是提示，故B项正确。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你开始注视着彼此的杯子。A. using使用；B. washing洗；C. eyeing注视，看；D. introducing介绍。空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开始注视着别人的杯子（与自己的比较），故C项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
100、意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。A. position位置、地位；B. kindness善良；C. character特征；D. temper性情。根据空前的“the jobs, money”可知，此处指社会地位，故A项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我们生活的质量。A. improve改进；B. contain容纳；C. mix混合；D. limit限制。根据空前的“hold”可知，此处指“维系（承载和容纳）”，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. pace步伐；C. d
101、irection方向；D. quality质量。根据上文中的“It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，同样，生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变我们生活的质量，故D项正确。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A. concentrating on专注于；B. relying on依靠；C. keeping on继续；D. holding on别挂断。根据空后的“only on the cup, we fail to _15_
102、the coffee.”可知，只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drink喝；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. boil煮。根据上文语境及空后的“the coffee”可知，如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第7空难度较大，抓住上文学生们谈话的内容是关键，根据文章第一段中“Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授通过让他们挑选喝咖啡用的杯子就是想
103、告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们所抱怨的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项（source）正确。第II卷（共55分）第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 单词拼写：根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）注意：在答题卡上要写完整的单词！56. After seeing the horror movie, he felt f_ when he was walking on the street alone. （根据首字母补全句子）【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完恐怖电影后，他独自走在街上感到害怕。该空作感官动词felt之后的表语，用
104、形容词，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填frightened。57. I couldnt c_ on my work with the noises around me. （根据首字母补全句子）【答案】concentrate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：周围有噪音，我不能集中工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知，concentrate“集中”符合题意，couldnt后接动词原形，故填concentrate。【点睛】58. I was deeply i_ by what he said at the graduation ceremony. (根
105、据首字母单词拼写)【答案】impressed#mpressed【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他在毕业典礼上说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母“i”和空前的“was”以及空后的“by”可知，此处为固定短语be impressed by（被给予深刻印象）。故填impressed。59. Nothing can be achieved if you dont have _ （信心）in yourself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对自己没有信心，你将一事无成。空格处用名词作宾语，“信心”的名词是confidence，是不可数
106、名词，故填confidence。60. Aunt Mary v_ to clean up the kitchen yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】volunteered#olunteered【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽阿姨主动要求打扫厨房。根据所给句子和首字母可推出是动词volunteer“主动要求”，该词作为句子谓语动词，结合语境判断本句为一般过去时，volunteer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，故填volunteered。61. If someone r_a person or thing to you, they suggest that y
107、ou should find that person or thing good or useful. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recommends#ecommends【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果有人向你推荐某人或某事，他们建议你应该发现那个人或事是好的或有用的。由“they suggest that you should find that person or thing good or useful”可知，句子表示“有人向你推荐某人或某事”，空格处是“推荐”，由首字母提示r可知，是recommend，用一般现在时，someone是不定代词，其后用动词的第三人称单数，故填rec
108、ommends。62. I became a teacher because I _ (更喜欢) books and people to politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】preferred【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我成为一名教师是因为我更喜欢书和人而不是政治。根据单词首字母以及句意“更喜欢”可知，空格处涉及单词“prefer”，意为“更喜欢”，动词词性，由上文的became可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，过去式为“preferred”，“preferto”意为“比起更喜欢”。故填preferred。63. My mother and father wer
109、e united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to _ (事实上) carry it out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我的母亲父亲在抚养孩子的方式上是团结一致的，但事实上几乎都是由我母亲来执行的。分析句子可知，空白处修饰动词carry，需要副词，应使用actually表示“事实上”。故填actually。64. There are special _ (安排) for people working for that organizat
110、ion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对为那个组织工作的人有特殊的安排。空处需填名词作主语，结合汉语提示“安排”可知，应填arrangement，结合空前的“are”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填arrangements。65. I could tell from her _(吃惊的) expression that she didnt know the news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】amazed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我可以从她吃惊的的表情中看出，她并不知道这个消息。根据句意和汉语提示应填形容词amazed
111、“吃惊的”作定语，说明人的感受应用ed形式形容词，故填amazed。第二节 课文语法填空。（每空2分，共20分。）(一)语法填空Today is Han Jings first senior high school day.She wants to make friends with her new classmates and leave an_66_ (impress) on them. She is not outgoing, so she feels a little_67_ (anxiety) at first. However, after a days classes, she
112、finds it easy _68_ (get) along with her teachers and classmates , which makes her confident of her new school life again.【答案】66. impression 67. anxious 68. to get【解析】【详解】1.考查名词。句意：她想和新同学们交朋友，给他们留下好印象。分析句子可知，空白处由不定冠词an修饰，作leave的宾语，需要一个名词，应使用impression表示“印象”。故填impression。2.考查形容词。句意：她并不外向，所以一开始她有些紧张。分析
113、句子可知，空白处由表程度的a little修饰，作表语，需要一个形容词，应使用anxious表示“不安的，紧张的”。故填anxious。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，一天的课上完后，她发现和老师、同学们相处起来很轻松。分析句子可知，这里使用了it作形式宾语，真正的宾语应由后面的不定式担当。故填to get。（二）语法填空Chen Lei, a senior high school student, _69_ (addict) to playing computer games when he was at junior high school. His friend was so worri
114、ed about him _70_ he turned to Susan for help. Susan recommended that he talk to him _71_ his behavior and encourage him to try new hobbies. Fortunately, Chen Lei took his advice and focused on studies again.【答案】69. was addicted 70. that 71. about【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈磊沉迷于电脑游戏，在朋友的帮助下重新集中精力学习。【69
115、题详解】考查时态。句意：陈磊是一名高中生，初中时就沉迷于电脑游戏。be addicted to沉溺于。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填was addicted。【70题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他的朋友很担心他，于是他向苏珊求助。so that 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。故填that。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：苏珊建议他谈谈他的行为，鼓励他尝试新的爱好。talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事。故填about。(三)语法填空If you want to travel around Peru, there are four places worth _72_visit.
116、 When a short flight from Cusco _73_(take) you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, you will begin your Amazon rainforest tour. If you expect _74_(know) the Incas dry stone method of building, Machu Picchu is the perfect place for you to visit. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire, at
117、 which you can visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. From Cusco, you drive along the new highway for a day, arriving at Lake Titicaca. Come and experience_75_Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and ce
118、nturies-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests , high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.【答案】72. a 73. takes 74. to know 75. what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁四个值得游玩的地方。【72题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你想环游秘鲁，有四个地方值得一游。名词visit为可数名词，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【73题详解】考查时态。句意：当您从库斯科乘坐短途航班从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林时，您将开始您的亚马逊雨林之旅。whe
119、n引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。主语a short flight为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想了解印加人用干石砌成的建筑方法，马丘比丘是你的最佳去处。expect to do sth.期望做某事。故填to know。【75题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：来体验一下秘鲁的美景吧：从古老的印加文化、数百年历史的西班牙村庄到深深的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线，应有尽有。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。第三节 书面表达（满分20分）76. 假设你是李华，你
120、的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：1. 表示理解。这种现象很普遍，不必过多担心。2. 报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友；3. 做好日程安排，关注学习。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that youre having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school
121、 life, so dont worry about it too much. Im writing to offer you some useful advice.First, I recommend that you sign up for extracurricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you wont feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, you sho
122、uld make a good schedule and focus on your studies. As a teenager, it is our responsibility to study hard.I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you.Yours.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack写封信，就他一时无法适应新校园生活给予建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累做某事有困难：have trouble doing have difficulty doing事实上：Actually In fact给予
123、：offer give建议：suggestion =advice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to offer you some useful advice.拓展句：Im writing to offer you some advice which is useful for you.【点睛】高分句型1 I am sorry to hear that youre having trouble adjusting to your high school life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 First, I recommend that you sign up for extracurricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)