1、.单词拼写1. Digital content is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just _ (认为) books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.2. Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla，who begins screaming at the top of her _ (肺)(2018全国卷)3. Those who t_ to think back can hardly go ahead.(2019天津卷)
2、4. Large human brains consume more food, and weaken _ (肌肉)(2019北京卷)5. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer e_ and Internet facilities.(2019北京卷)6. The eightpart series(系列节目) gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast r_ of health pr
3、oducts on the market.(2018全国卷) 7. The _ (骨头) structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head.(2019北京卷) 8. Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have an a_ brain size of 200 cm2.(2019江苏卷)9. Of the nineteen recog
4、nized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine _(缺乏) enough data.(2019全国卷)10. His music could stop his _ (疾病) from worsening.(2019北京卷) 【答案】1. assume2. lungs3. tend4. muscles5. equipment6. range7. bone8. average9. lack10. disease.单句语法填空1. Weve gone t
5、o the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended _ (be) more strict.(2019天津卷)2. If pain or discomfort makes you think an _ (injure) is developing, stop right away and call me. 3. My father has made a full _ (recover) from the operation.4. Chinese women are not just consumers of fashio
6、nthey are central to its _ (move)(2018全国卷)5. It enables smallscale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge _ (improve) over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.(2018全国卷)6. First,
7、you need to evaluate(评估) yourself，your values, your _ (strong), your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.(2019全国卷)7. The new theory has proved that the _ (assume) which was made by some physicists two centuries ago was wrong.8. Studies show that when youre feeling _ (energy), youre much
8、 more likely to feel good about yourself.9. I had hoped to send Peter a gift to _ (congratulation) him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.(2019天津卷)10. Chinas successful experience in epidemic(流行病) _ (prevent) and control has made important contributions to public health in the world. 【答案】1. to
9、 be2. injury3. recovery4. movement5. improvement6. strengths7. assumption8. energetic9. congratulate10. prevention.选择合适的短语完成句子do wonders, tend to, at risk of, over the long term, get over, exercise ones way, stick with, make up for, play a role in, be rich in1. The country is known to _ natural reso
10、urces.2. Once you have it prepared, you must _ it and follow it faithfully.3. Do you think her beauty can _ her stupidity?4. Lucy _ to improve her health last year.5. We must _ our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.6. First Sound Gallery is to _ the promotion of development in Chinas modern art.
11、7. Drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic _.8. While delicious, they _ be expensive so you can have a go at making your own.9. He saved three children alive _ his life.10. A pleasant attitude can _ for patients recovery, according to researchers who reviewed 16 studies that looked at
12、patients attitudes toward health. 【答案】1. be rich in2. stick with3. make up for4. exercised her way5. get over6. play a role in7. over the long term8. tend to9. at risk of10. do wonders.完成句子1. 在艺术评论中，你必须假设艺术家有秘密的信息隐藏在作品中。In art criticism, _ the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.2. 请接
13、受我们最诚挚的祝贺和最美好的祝愿。Please _ and very best wishes for all the good future.3. 男孩和女孩在这方面往往不同。Boys and girls _ in this regard. 4. 耐心和毅力可产生奇迹。Patience and perseverance will _.5. 不管你怎么说，我坚持我的想法。Ill _ no matter what you say.6. 事实证明，成功的人做事的方式与不成功的人不同。_ successful people do things differently from unsuccessful
14、 people.7. 此外，与当地人交流使我受益匪浅。Moreover, _ conversations with the native speakers.8. 昨天史密斯是最后一个到达公司的，为此他受到了老板的责备。Smith was _ at the company, for which he was scolded by the boss yesterday.9. 户外散步对我们的健康大有益处。Walking outdoors _.10. 除非被邀请，否则我就不会去他的聚会。_， I will never go to his party. 【答案】1. you must assume(t
15、hat)2. accept our sincerest congratulations3. tend to be different4. do wonders5. stick with my idea6. It has been proven that7. I have greatly benefited from8. the last one to arrive9. is of great benefit to our health10. Unless (I am) invited.课文语法填空Regular exercise 1._ (do) wonders for peoples phy
16、sical and mental health.It can increase the 2._ (efficient) of your heart and lungs.It tends 3._ (improve) your immune system. 4._， it helps to reduce stress and negative feelings.When planning exercise routine, it is wise of you to consider first 5._ youd like to improve, such as heart and lung eff
17、iciency, muscle strength or flexibility.Then choose activities you enjoy and stick with them.However, thats not enough. You should eat right and prevent 6._ (injure)Eat foods 7._ (contain) carbohydrates to keep up your energy.Eat foods rich in protein to help to recover and repair your muscles.But d
18、ont eat 8._ (immediate) after exercise.You can drink throughout exercise to make up 9._ water lost to sweat.Last but not least, 10._ (wear) proper clothes and equipment as well as warming up to prevent injury.You should also start small and slowly form your regular exercise routine. 【答案】1. does2. ef
19、ficiency3. to improve4. Moreover5. what6. injury7. containing 8. immediately9. for10. wearing.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(20202021云南省玉溪市高一上学期第二次月考)Love sugarwhite sand beaches? Whether youre looking to ski down the side of a mountain or surf in the sunshine, youll find the following four p
20、laces in the best winter travel destination (目的地) list.Best for: Families and water babiesThe newlybuilt Coral Towers at the Atlantis resort (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new nextdoor neighbor Marina Village, an openair shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons t
21、o visit this Caribbean popular travel destination. Dont forget about Aquaventure, the worlds largest openair water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60F and high 70F, its a perfect place to escape the cold.Best for: Winter sports loversKnown as “Ski City” because of its posi
22、tion as the gateway to “the Greatest Snow on Earth” at four of the USAs best ski resortsAlta, Brighton, Snowbird, and SolitudeSalt Lake City welcomes winter sports lovers all around the world. In addition to wonderful skiing and snowboarding tracks, Utah Olympic Park offers an unforgettable experien
23、ce that will make you feel like an Olympian in training.Best for: AdventurersIceland in winter is simply dreamy and temperatures arent as cool as you might think. Plus, theres no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean youll have an even greater chance to catch th
24、e magic. An increasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavik make it easier than ever to visit.Best for: Families and theme park loversWhether you come for the Pro Bowl in January, the new Toy Story land at Disneys Hollywood Studios, or Supercharged ride at Universal Studios Florida, Orlando is
25、yet another warmweather destination for winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crowds are at their thinnest.1. Which of the following is a good place for shopping?A. Iceland. B. Aquaventure. C. Marina Village. D. Ski City.2. What makes Iceland become one of the best winter travel destinat
26、ions?A. The new Toy Story land. B. Sugarwhite sand beaches.C. An openair dinning marketplace. D. The magic of the Northern Lights.3. To escape the cold in winter, you can go to _.A. Salt Lake City B. Orlando C. Reykjavik D. Brighton【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。1. C细节理解题。根据第二段中The newlybuilt Cora
27、l Towers at the Atlantis resort(旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new nextdoor neighbor Marina Village, an openair shopping and dining marketplace, are just two of the newest reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination.可知，巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的Marina Village村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览
28、这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由。由此可知，Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。2. D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Plus, theres no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean youll have an even greater chance to catch the magic.可知，此外，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去抓住这种魔力。由此可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。3. B细节理解题。根据最
29、后一段中Orlando is yet another warmweather destination for winter travel可知，奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。B(20202021吉林省吉化高一上学期第一次月考)Physical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high sch
30、ool students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place a
31、s an adult.High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.Inactivity increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active
32、lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health care spending goes towards treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the Presidents Council on Fitness
33、, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programmes with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some stu
34、dy time in support of physical education.4. According to paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens pay attention to exercise later.D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exe
35、rcise.5. What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shown. D. Caused.6. According to the PCFSN, doing sports _.A. helps students do better in their studiesB. means students adjust to their studies betterC. helps students make good use of all their time
36、D. means making students choose between sports and studies7. What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can help students love doing sports.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physic
37、al education. 【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要论述了高中生参加体育运动有很多益处，应该多参加体育运动。4. C推理判断题。根据第二段的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(教给青少年健康的生活方式的重要性和制定健身计划可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位)”可知，高中生参加体育运动可以让他们意识到锻炼身体的重要性。故选C。5. B
38、词义猜测题。根据上文“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.(积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法)”可推测，这些疾病是可以被“阻止”的，所以划线单词 “hindered”的意思是“阻止”。故选B。6. A细节理解题。根据最后一段的“According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physic
39、al activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance.(根据PCFSN的说法，每周进行5个小时体育锻炼的学生学习成绩有所提高)”可知，PCFSN表示进行体育运动对学生的成绩反而有帮助。故选A。7. D主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据文章第一段“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly yes(但是高中生应该上体育课吗？ 答案当然是肯定的)”可知，本文主要通过论述几个方面的内容来表明高中生为什么要上体育课。故
40、选D。.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep healthy? Its easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.1_ This will stop germs (细
41、菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, youd better wash your hands.2_ Use a tissue (面巾纸), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their virus wont reac
42、h you.Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 3._ Dont stay too long in the places with too many people.If flu (流感) is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 4._Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 5._ If yo
43、u have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.A. Wash your hands often.B. You should have a shower every day.C. Dont use your hands when coughing.D. When you are coughing, dont go to school.E. Besides, dont use the same toothbrush too long.F. So youd better stay
44、in the places with more fresh air.G. In this way, you wont be infected (感染) by these people. 【答案及解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们如何保持健康，为了防止病毒的传播，我们要勤洗手，当咳嗽的时候不要用手，而要用纸巾，要多呼吸新鲜的空气，不要在人多的地方停留太久。要勤刷牙，并且牙刷不要使用太长时间，要及时更换。1. A根据下文“这将阻止细菌从一个人传给另一个人。当你完成你的工作或吃东西之前，你最好洗手”可知，此处承接下文，A项Wash your hands often.(经常洗手)切题。wash yo
45、ur hands是对应词组。故选A。2. C根据下文“用一张纸巾，然后马上把它扔进垃圾箱”可知，此处承接下文，C项Dont use your hands when coughing.(当咳嗽时不要用手)切题。故选C。3. F根据上文“呼吸更多新鲜的空气。细菌喜欢待在干燥温暖的房间里”可知，此处承接上文，F项So youd better stay in the places with more fresh air.(所以你最好待在空气比较新鲜的地方)切题。fresh air是对应词组。故选F。4. G根据上文“如果流感在家里或学校里传播，你应该尽量远离那些生病的人”可知，此处承接上文，G项In
46、this way, you wont be infected (感染) by these people.(这样，你就不会被这些人传染)切题。故选G。5. E根据下文“如果你用了三个月左右的牙刷，把它扔掉，然后买一个新的”可知，此处承接下文，E项 Besides, dont use the same toothbrush too long.(此外，不要长时间使用同一支牙刷)切题。toothbrush是对应词。故选E。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bill bounced(拍) the basketball before _1_ it a
47、gain.The ball flew into the net.“Bill, you never _2_！” Joe said admiringly.“Unless Im in a real game，”Bill complained.“Then I miss all the time.”Joe knew that Bill was _3_. Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe than he did when he was _4_ for the school team in front of a large
48、crowd.“Maybe you just need a little more _5_，” Joe suggested.“But I practice all the time with you！” Bill objected.He shook his head.“I just cant play well when people are _6_ me.”“You play well when Im watching，” Joe said.“Thats because Ive _7_ you since we were five years old，” Bill said.“Im just
49、not comfortable playing when other people are around.”The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice.After a few minutes, Joe _8_ himself.“Practice without me，” Joe said.“Ill be back soon.”Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could _9_five stude
50、nts and a math teacher.When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to _10_. Joe reminded the group to stay _11_ as they all went toward the basketball court.Bill made five baskets in a row without _12_ the silent people standing behind him.“Hey, Bill！” Joe called out _13_.Bill turned.A
51、 look of _14_ came over his face.“I just wanted to _15_ you that you could play well with people watching you，” Joe said.“Now youll have nothing to worry about for the next game！”1. A. returning B. touchingC. catching D. throwing2. A. win B. fight C. miss D. cry3. A. careless B. right C. competitive
52、 D. poor4. A. playing B. speaking C. acting D. singing5. A. power B. time C. luck D. practice6. A. encouraging B. calling C. watching D. doubting7. A. known B. supported C. lost D. forgotten8. A. enjoyed B. taught C. started D. excused9. A. find B. accept C. like D. protect10. A. change B. help C. l
53、eave D. wait11. A. serious B. patient C. quiet D. polite12. A. greeting B. reporting C. answering D. noticing13. A. angrily B. finally C. shyly D. secretly14. A. fear B. worry C. happiness D. surprise15. A. show B. promise C. warn D. thank 【答案及解析】本文是记叙文。Bill在平时篮球训练时投篮很准，但一到比赛时就发挥失常，他的好友Joe想出一个主意帮助Bi
54、ll克服恐惧，让他能在众人面前发挥出自己的出色水平。1. D根据下文中的“The ball flew into the net.”可知，在把球“扔(throwing)”出去之前，Bill又拍了下球。2. C根据上文中的“The ball flew into the net.”及下文中的“Joe said admiringly”可知，Bill百投百中，从来不会“失手(miss)”。3. B根据文中的“Bill performed much betterfor the school team in front of a large crowd.”可知，Bill说的“对(right)”，他平时与Jo
55、e打篮球要比在校队“打(playing)”得好。4. A参见上题解析。5. D根据下文中的“But I practice all the time with you！”可知，Joe认为Bill应该加强“练习(practice)”。6. C根据下文中的“You play well when Im watching”可知，Bill觉得有别人“看(watching)”他打球，他就打不好了。7. A根据下文中的“since we were five years old”可知，Bill和Joe从五岁就“认识(known)”了。8. D根据下文中的“Practice without me”及“Ill be
56、 back soon”可知，Joe“借口离开(excused)”。excuse oneself意为“请求准予离开”。9. A根据语境及下文中的“five students and a math teacher”可知，Joe“找到(find)”了他能找到的所有人。10. B根据下文中的“Joe reminded the group tobasketball court.”可知，Joe向同学们和老师说明原因后，他们都很乐意提供“帮助(help)”。11. C下文中的“silent people”是提示。Joe提醒大家要保持“安静(quiet)”。12. D根据语境及空处所在句可知，Bill并没有“
57、注意到(noticing)”站在他身后的安静的人们。13. B根据文中的“Hey, Bill！ Joe called out _13_.”及“Bill turned. A look of _14_ came over his face.”可知，“最后(finally)” Joe叫住了Bill，Bill之前并没有注意到身后有那么多人，所以他很“惊讶(surprise)”。14. D参见上题解析。15. A根据下文中的 “you could play well with people watching you”可知，Joe所做的一切就是为了向Bill “证明(show)”他可以在众人的注视下打好篮
58、球。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Both the British and Americans like playing football. However, they play it quite 1._ (different). For most Americans, British football, also 2._ (know) as soccer, is a bit dull and boring.American football is not like soccer. The ball is not round.It is like a
59、 big egg. Each team 3._ (make) up of eleven players. All the players can touch the ball with both 4._ (foot) and hands.Players sometimes kick the ball, 5._ they often throw the ball and run with it. If they can move it across the opposing teams goal line, they can get six points, 6._ is called a tou
60、chdown.7_ is not easy to move the ball.Eleven men in the opposing team do all they can 8._ (stop) the man with the ball. If he 9._ (fail) to move the ball ten yards, his team will have to kick the ball to the opposing team.In almost every big university in the USA, football is a popular sport.Whenev
61、er an important game is played, thousands of people come to watch it, 10._ (cheer) for their favorite teams. 【答案及解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了美式足球和橄榄球的规则及在美国橄榄球比赛中运动队的组成和比赛情况。1. differently考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词play，应用different的副词形式。2. known考查非谓语动词。“known as soccer”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“British football”。3. is made考查动词的时态
62、和语态。be made up of是固定短语，意思是“由组成”，这里说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。4. feet考查名词复数。由空前的both可知，这里指的是运动员的双脚，故用foot的复数形式。5. but考查连词。前后两句意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。6. which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，空处指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。7. It考查主语从句。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。8. to stop考查非谓语动词。do all one can to do sth.意思是“某人尽最大努力做某事”。9. fails考查动词的时态。主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。10. cheering考查非谓语动词。“cheering for their favorite teams”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随，分词动作与逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系。