1、Unit 13 health eatingI. 单项选择1. Tom oughtnt to _me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told2. Jack was away from school for a month so now hes got to work hard to _his classmates. A. keep up B. keep up with C. catch up D. catch up with3. -are you afraid of
2、snake? -_. A. Yes, but not a bit B. Not much C. No, not a little D. No, not at all4. Oh, Jane, youve broken another glass. You ought _ when you washed it. A. be careful B. to careful C. to be careful D. to have been careful5. They advised her _ marrying quickly. A. not B. not to C. of D. against6. -
3、Tell the man that they can rest for an hour. -Does that_ me, too? A. do with B. go for C. come with D. fit for7. We base our hopes _your help and the improvement of our work. A. with B. on C. at D. in8. We cant lend you any money, we _ ourselves. A. short of B. short of it C. are short of D. are sho
4、rt it9. You had better take the medicine _ the right amount that advised by the doctor. A. in B. with C. by D. of10.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy muchII.单句改错1. The teacher will examine the
5、students with Chemistry.2. When play football or basketball, we might be using 400 calories an hour.3. I didnt have any supper, because I didnt feel good.4. You ought to careful with fruit. Green fruit is not fit to eat.5. It is not good to eat too many fat.6. When we eat something, wed better think
6、 if the food will give us the nutrients we need.7. Our body needs energy which helps keep our body function well.8. I suggest you to do more exercise to lose weight.9. After taking this medicine, he felt sleep.10. Only in that way we can do it well.III.完形填空Three 1 ago, my family got our first comput
7、er. 2 the beginning of this summer, I found it was too old and I wanted to get a 3 one. After my father. and I talked for a long time, he 4 . We went to many shops and read many ads. 5 we bought an HP computer.During the first week, I noticed 6 our computer had some problems. I spent many hours 7 to
8、 fix it, but it 8 work. So I 9 to phone the HP company and ask them 10 to work out my problem. They told me to wait until the next morning because all their workers were 11that day.The next morning two workers came. It took them many hours to mend it, but the computer 12did not work. My dad had no o
9、ther way but to return the whole thing.A few days later, we decided that I should go on the Internet and order some parts to build a new computer by 13.It was not an easy job for me to build a new computer. I tried many times, and in the end I was successful. From these setbacks(挫折), I have learned
10、a lot. Now I believe that if the HP computer hadnt had any problems, 14 I would not have learned how to build the new one. Even though I spent lots of time on it, I know it wasnt 15 .1 A. days B. weeks C. months D. years2 A. At B. On C. To D. For3 A. big B. new C. cheap D. small4 A. won B. paid C. a
11、greed D. received5 A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At times6 A. if B. that C. what D. how7 A. try B. tried C. to try D. trying8 A. do B. did C. dont D. didnt9 A. hoped B. have C. had D. liked10 A. how B. what C. why D. where11 A. free B. sad C. busy D. exciting12 A. already B. always C. still D
12、. usually13 A. themselves B. himself C. itself D. myself14 A. or B. then C. so D. and15 A. a waste of time B. a successful job C. a good computer D. a bad companyIV阅读理解John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five He arrived at the doctors
13、 at twenty to five He thought, Its a little bit earlier Ill wait for a moment Its good to keep the time Then he stopped his car in front of the doctors He looked around and saw a noisy square（广场）not far from here He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make
14、 himself quiet He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily Suddenly he heard a girl crying He came up to her and asked some questions Then he knew she got lost John tried to find out her address and took her home The girls parents were very thankful Then John hurried to
15、 the doctors The doctor said angrily when he saw him, Youre late Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? John said nothing but one wordSorry! 1John drove to the doctors _ Alate Bon time Cin time Din no time 2John went to the square to _ Aspend the time Benjoy himself Csee the children and th
16、e women Dhelp the girl 3The girl cried because _ Asomeone hit her Bshe fell off her bike Cher parents were angry with her Dshe didnt find the way home 4At last John got to the doctors at _ Atwenty to five Btwenty past five Cfive oclock Dforty past five 5From the story, we know John is a _ Abusy pers
17、on Bquiet person Chelpful person Dlucky person Unit 14 FestivalsI. 单项选择1. They _ him to go to the English evening party. A. allowed B. allowing C. were allowed D. didnt allowed2. There _ a temple at the foot of the hill many years ago. A. was used to be B. used to have C. was used to have D. used to
18、 be 3. They are preparing for the final examination. They _ be free. A. must B. might C. cant D. mustnt4. -_ I ask him for permission? -No, I dont think you _. A. Must; have to B. Do; need to C. Need; must D. May; need to5. I _, but I dont _ him. A. believe; believe B. believe in; believe in C. beli
19、eve in; believe D. believe; believe in6. She _ not well, and yet the clothes that she _ fit her very well. A. has on; puts on B. puts on; has on C. wears; dresses D. dresses; wears7. She must have arrived there yesterday, _? A. have she B. must she C. didnt she D. mustnt she8. Early to bed and early
20、 to rise _ a man healthy, wealthy and wise. A. make B. makes C. made D. have made9. Life in the country is quite different from _in the city. A. one B. the one C. that D. which10. It was his _ to take a walk along the river after supper. A. way B. custom C. habit D. interest11.The young men took tur
21、ns _ after the sick old man. A. looked B. by looking C. looking D. at looking 12. Do you find it hard to take _ what the foreigner says? A. up B. on C. in D. offII.用正确的介、副词填空。1. He is a man who is not able to tell true friends _ false ones.2. _ us Chinese, the Spring Festival is a happier time than
22、New Years Day.3. The picture looks better _ a distance.4. The street was lined with trees _ every side of it.5. Except _ a few words, he didnt know the language at all.6. Students sometimes support themselves _ means of taking evening jobs.7. Which is the longest bridge _ the Changjiang River, do yo
23、u know?8. He was homeless, so we took him _.9. People often celebrate Kwanzaa _ lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.10. In common _ many people, he prefers meat to fish.III.用所提供的动词或动词词组完成每组句子。1. hear, hear of, hear from, hear about1.) He listened but coul
24、d _ nothing.2.) Ive just _ his illness.3.) Ive never _ the lace.4.) How often do you _ your sister?2. think of, think about1.) She was _ her childhood days.2.) We have a hundred and one things to _ before we can decide.3. come about, come from, come away from1.) The light switch _ the wall.2.) It _
25、in this way.3.) Much of the butter eaten in England _ New Zealand.4. dress as, be dressed in 1.) The children _ themselves _ pirates(海盗).2.) They _ the height of fashion.5. compare to, compare with1.) He cant _ Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies(悲剧).2.) Poets have _death _ sleep.IV.短文改错 While trav
26、eled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. 1. _A well-dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He 2. _took me off the bus, found out where the doctors office. 3. _and took me to there himself. The next day, he came 4. _to visit me. I didnt speak French well, so I cant talk with 5. _him very much.
27、 However, even if we couldnt talk, but 6. _we could communicate. I communicated myself thanks 7. _to his great kindness, and he communicated his concern 8. _for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned 9. _that communication can take place without much actual 10. _language at all. Unit 15
28、The necklaceI.单项选择1. I dont think she can swim, _? A. do I B. dont I C. can she D. cant she2. He _ her voice the moment he picked up the telephone. A. recognized B. heard C. understood D. listened3. It was said that she had _, but nobody saw it. A. a jewellery B. an jewellery C. a piece of jewellery
29、 D. many jewelleries4 Can you recognize the boy in front of the house _is playing with water. A. which B. who C. in which D. where5. Hed rather _ computer games than_ his homework. A. play; to do B. to play; do C. play; do D. to play; to do6. How many years _ he _ Mary? A. is ; married with B. has;
30、been married to C. has; married D. has; got married to7. How much did you _ this computer? A. pay off B. pay back C. pay for D. pay out8. -What do you think of the book? -Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read9. In the picture there was a pretty g
31、irl who was _ a large diamond ring. A. dressing B. putting on C. having on D. wearing10. He _ her father; he is too young. A. mustnt be B. may not be C. cant be D. mightnt be11. His step-mother did all she could _ him. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped12. I told Sally how to get here, but perh
32、aps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 13. She _ a pretty present yesterday, but she didnt _ it. A. accepted; received B. received; accepted C. received; receive D. accepted; accept14. After we moved into the new hou
33、se, our neighbor came to _ us. A. call at B. drop at C. drop in D. call on15. She said she wouldnt go to the ball, but she went there_. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in allII.选词填空1. pay, spend, cost, take1.) I _ ten dollars for the book.2.) It _ us two hours to clean the room.3.) It _ you 5
34、00 dollars to go to New York by plane.4.) Such a difficult job _ lots of time and effort.5.) He _ a whole afternoon doing his homework.2. accept, receive 1.) I _a gift on my birthday, but I didnt _ it. 2.) That morning they _ a report for the port.3. recognize, know 1.) He didnt _ my handwriting. 2.
35、) I _ Peter although I hadnt seen him for 10 years. 3.) Tom is _ as the best football in the school. 4.) I got to _ him in the autumn of 2003.4. pay back, pay for, pay off 1.) Id like to _ you a lot of money_ what you have done for me. 2.) Have I _ you _ the money you lend me? 3.) After ten years of
36、 hard work, he _ all his debts.5. marry, get married, be married to 1.) Her elder brother _ last year. 2.) She _ a man with a lot of money. 3.) She has _ an officer for five years.III. 完型填空Mr. and Mrs. Smiths house was full of suitcases, packages and packed-up boxes. The two of them were 1 with penc
37、ils and paper, checking their luggage, when there was a 2 at the door. Mr. Smith went to 3 it and saw a well-dressed middle-aged lady outside. The lady said that she lived in the house beside theirs, and that she had come to 4 them to their new home.The Smiths invited her in after apologizing for th
38、e state of the house.“Oh, 5 ,” she answered. “Do you know in some parts of this 6 neighbors are not all 7 ? There are some streets where people do not 8 their neighbors, 9 their next-door ones. But in this street everybody is friends with 10 else. We are one big, happy family. Im 11 that you will be
39、 12 here.”The well-dressed lady got a 13 when she came to visit the house the 14 time, because she found a quite 15 man and woman in it. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had not had the courage to tell her that they were not the new owners of the house, who were to move in the next day, but the old ones, who have
40、 lived beside her for two years without ever having visited her or even noticing her existence (存在).1. A. free B. busyC. pleased D. familiar 2. A. sound B. ring C. friend D. message3. A. answer B. serve C. see D. guess4. A. invite B. lead C. take D. welcome5. A. excuse meB. here you are C. never min
41、d D. thank you6. A. house B. street C. town D. time 7. A. busy B. lonely C. safe D. friendly8. A. know B. understand C. welcome D. respect 9. A. only B. even C. mostly D. neither10. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none11. A. uncertain B. glad C. sure D. afraid12. A. happy B. lonely C. popular D.
42、 friendly13. A. surprise B. fright C. pleasure D. worry14. A. first B. exact C. next D. same15. A. famous B. different C. young D. oldUnit 16 Scientists at workI.单项选择1. Its many years later that children _ realize that what their parents said is right. A. are beginning to B. began to C. were beginni
43、ng D. have began to2. He made _ experiments to prove his theory and the number _ come to 1,000. A. a good many of; has B. a large number of; have C. a large number of; has D. a good many; have3. _late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept4. The pl
44、an _a great success. A. is proved B. prove C. proved D. to be proved5. All the experiments _ by Mr. Smith turned out failure, but he would not give up. A. conducted B. conducting C. conduct D. had conducted6. There is no doubt _ we should be able to do something for you. A. what B. which C. that D.
45、why7. Dont you think it _ of time trying to persuade him to go with us? He will never change his mind A. waste B. a waste C. wastes D. to be waste8. Please get my cell phone fully _before I use it. A. charge B. charging C. charged D. to be charged9. _ phoning this number, you can reach me any time y
46、ou like. A. On B. By C. In D. With 10. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed11. Thank God. Its Friday again. A nice weekend. -_. A. Me too B. The same to you C. Thats all right D. Yes, Ill be free thenII.单句改错1. He is alwa
47、ys the first coming to the classroom.2. Its waste of time to argue with him about this matter.3. This new train has no wheel and no engine.4. The use of the key tied to the string isnt to keep the kite flying away.5. The machine makes so a loud noise as a plane does.6. More use should be made this n
48、ew technology.7. Write down all the details that you have on mind.8. Such animals like lion, tiger and bear could eat men when they are attacked.9. It does good for you to sleep early and get up early.10. What did you learn of the science experiment that you carried out?III.阅读理解Do you feel a little
49、sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Dont reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap. There are many benefits (好处) of a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient (有效率) after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mis
50、takes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce information overload. It can also reduce stress. Finally, a nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more alert (灵活). It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow ab
51、out taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up. Otherwise, you may disturb your sleep-wake pattern. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you sh
52、ould set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You wont have to keep looking at the clock so that you dont oversleep. Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, dont get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and have forty winks.1. What is a good rule for takin
53、g a nap? A. Use an alarm clock.B. Nap eight hours after waking up. C. Sleep for about half an hour.D. All of the above2. According to the passage, what is NOT a benefit of napping?A. It makes you strongerB. It makes you feel happierC. It gives you more self-confidenceD. It improves your memory 3. Wh
54、ich may happen if an alarm clock is not used? A. You may relax more.B. You may feel too nervous to relax. C. You may forget an important meeting.D. You may not reduce your napping time. 4. In the last paragraph, “have forty winks” can be replaced by “_”.A. do eye-protection exercisesB. close your ey
55、es for forty timesC. have a short sleep during the daytimeD. pretend to have a quick nap after lunchIV.书面表达 根据中文意思和英文提示，写出意思连贯符合逻辑的一段文章，所给英文词必须用上。 以前公园很脏，有人乱扔废弃物；随地吐痰，在墙上乱写乱画。往湖里排污水。鱼因水污染而死亡。现在人们注意保护环境，多种树木和花草，美化环境。1. used to be, dirty, throw 2. spit, draw, on the wall 3. pour, waste water, pollute,
56、 fish, dead4. take care of, protect5. plant, make beautifulUnit 17 Great womenI.单项选择1. You must make sure all these children are_and all the _ in the room doesnt hurt them. A. in good healthy; equipment B. in good health; equipment B. at good health; equipments D. on god health; equipments2. The dec
57、ision _by our manager is the last one that no one can change. A. done B. got C. made D. given3. Her laziness in studies _ her _the failure in the final examination. A. resulted; in B. led; to C. caused; in D. gave; off4. He shouted _ his voice, but no one could hear him. A. at top of B. on the top o
58、f C. at the top of D. to the top of5. The naughty boy _ on the ground _to his mother that his hen _three eggs a day. A. lay; lied; laid B. lying; laid; lied C. lying; lay; lied D. lying; lied; laid6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were7. After school, the teacher found seve
59、ral students_on the playground, completely forgetting _home. A. playing; to go B. to play; going C. play; to go D. playing; going8. At that moment the water in the river _ to a dangerous point. A. raised B. increased C. added D. rose9. Kate as well as her sisters _ interest in studying Chinese. A. a
60、re B. take C. takes D. is10. We all _ her _ the way she saved the children from the fire. A. admires; to B. admired; for C. admires; in D admired; on11. He had just fallen asleep _ the phone rang. A. as B. while C. when D. withII.对比练习1. be known to /as / for1.) His little son is known _ the police b
61、ecause he has been caught stealing in the supermarket several times.2.) He is known _ a successful TV host of a talk show which talks about great expedition in modern times.3.) The town is known _ its beautiful scenery.2. 倍数表达法That bridge is 50 meters long. This is a 200-meter-long bridge. We can sa
62、y:1.) This bridge is _ _ _ _ _ that one.2.) This bridge is _ _ _ _ _ that one.3.) This bridge is _ _ _ _ that one.3.用sing的正确形式填空 1.）When I came near the house, I heard my sister _ her favorite song. 2.) I have never heard this song _ in this area before. 3.) She said she often heard his father _ thi
63、s famous English song.III. 单句改错1. The blind is ready to believe their own sense of touch.2. One third of the students in our class is girls.3. The poet and singer often go to the countryside for holiday.4. They cheered for their team on the top of their voice.5. I was hanging on the ropes tying to t
64、he sled.6. She is famous as the first woman to travel lonely to the North Pole.7. She will be 18 years old and shed like to make the day specially.8. It took long time for me to get out of the hotel.9. She was thankful to all the training she had had.10. We were talking the new film when the teacher
65、 came in.IV完形填空During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. Song 1 are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA-money, success or expensive things to 2 . Instead they are writing once more about things that are common for everyone; felling alone in the moder
66、n world, the value of 3 good friends and so on.In the 1950s, American music was about other things, for example, 4 -getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend. Money was also thought to be 5 .Then in the 1960s song writers turned to 6 subjects. During these years many young students were angry with
67、 society, 7 songs were often full of anger. Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.Today country music has 8 . It has become big business. It brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year. Once， the home of American country music was Nashville, Tenne
68、ssee. Now, however, the music has 9 all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the 10 Singers do not just come from the States but from all over the world.1AteachersBsingersCwritersDdancers2Asell BbuyCgiveDstore3AfindingBleavingCbringingDhaving4AangerBlove Cdisappointment D
69、surprise5Aimportant BeasyCsadDunimportant6AanotherBsome Cother Dsame7AsoBbutChoweverDespecially8Acome BchangedCreturnedDkept9AreachedBputCheard Dsung10Anorth BeastCcountryDcity语法复习专题-情态动词、主谓一致情 态 动 词一、一般疑问句中几个情态动词的问与答 1. Need I/he/? Yes, you/he/must.(不用need) 2. Must I/ he/? No, you/ he/neednt/dont (
70、doesnt, wont) have to. (不用mustnt) 3. May I/ he/? No, you/ he/mustnt. (少用may not) 4. Could (Can) you? Yes, I can (不用could) 5. Shall I/she/ he? No, you (she/he) neednt/cant/mustnt二、情态动词表“推测” 1.can,may,must使用的句式： 1)肯定陈述句中：must表“肯定、必定、一定”意，may/might表“也许，或许”意。 2)否定陈述句中：cant/couldnt表“不可能”意，may not/might n
71、ot表“也许不、可能不”意。 3)疑问句中：只能用can或could,不能用must, may或might。 注意：表推测的could, might并不是指过去时间，而是表示比can, may把握性略小些的情况。 2.对目前状态的推测： 1)must/may/might/can/couldbe表语 例如：She must be a teacher.她肯定是老师。She cant/couldnt be a doctor.她肯定不是医生。 He may not/might not be a doctor.他可能不是医生。 2)must/may/might/can/could一些不能用于进行时的静态
72、动词(如:have,exist,live,like,hate,own,belong to等) 例如：She must have her own car, for she has a lot of money. That kind of bird may live in the valleys. 3.对目前正在发生的事情进行推测： 句式：must/may/might/can/couldbe doing 例如：They must be waiting for us.他们肯定正在等我们。 She may/might be doing her homework.她可能正在做作业。 Can/Could
73、he be playing football? 他会正在踢足球吗？ 4.对已发生的事情进行推测： 句式：must/may/might/can/couldhave done 例如：Theres no light in the room. They must have gone to bed. /She knows nothing about the film. She cant/couldnt have seen it./Can/Could he have been a doctor? /He may/might (not) have been a teacher. /They must hav
74、e been watching TV at nine last night./Can/Could she have stayed in Beijing last year? 注意：will have done句式也可表“肯定/可能已经”推测意。 例如：He will have learned advanced mathematics, for he knows a lot about it. 他肯定/可能学过高等数学，因为他对此懂得很多。三、“情态动词have done”用法 1.should/ought to have done,意“本应该”，含有责备或后悔意。 例如：You should
75、have come here a little earlier./I ought to have sent him to school. 2.shouldnt/oughtnt tohave done,意“本不应该”，含有责备或后悔意。 例如：You shouldnt have watered the flower./I oughtnt to have scolded her for such a small thing. 3.might have done,意“过去可能做”；could have done意“本能够做”，两者都含有委婉批评或遗憾之意，也可表对过去情况的推测。 例如：He mig
76、ht have gone to Nanjing with Professor Wang last week, but he was ill.上星期他本可以和王教授一起去南京的，可他病了。We could have finished the work ahead of time.我们本来是能够提前完成工作的。四、情态动词在反意疑问句中的用法 1.“肯定祈使句附加问句”结构，附加问句常用will/would/wont you形式。 例如：Stand still,will/would/wont you? 2.“否定祈使句附加问句”结构，附加问句常用will/would you形式。 例如：Dont
77、watch TV,will/would you? 3.Lets,shall we? ; Let us,will/wont you? 4.含有must句子的反意问句 1)must表示“必须”时，附加部分常用neednt,也可用mustnt.例如：He must go with you, neednt/mustnt he? 2)mustnt表“一定不能”时，附加部分用may.例如：She mustnt leave, may she? 3)must表“一定、想必”推测意时，附加部分主要有下列几种形式： A. He must be an engineer, isnt he? They must be
78、writing now, arent they? (这类句子问句前部分含“must be”或“must be doing”。) B. She must have a car/live there, doesnt she? C. He must have seen the film, hasnt he？(这类句子问句前部分的谓语为must have done,句子无具体过去时间状语。) D. He must have seen the film last week, didnt he?(这类句子问句前面部分的谓语为must have done,句子有具体过去时间状语。) E. Mother mu
79、st have been shopping then, wasnt she?(前面部分谓语为must have been doing。) 5.含有may表推测的句子，其反意问句形式与must表推测的反意问句形式相似。 例如：She may have finished her homework, hasnt she?五、几组词语辨析 1.must与have to: must强调说话者的主观看法，have to强调客观需要，表示“不必”意要用neednt或dont/didnt/wont have to,不能用mustnt。 2.can/could与be able to: can多用于现在时，也可用
80、于将来时，could只用于过去时，be able to可用于各种时态。表示“过去经过努力而做成(或没做成)”要用was/were(not) able to ，而不用could(not)。例如：He worked hard, but he wasnt able to pass the exam. 3.will,would,used to:都可表“习惯”意。will表示不受时间限制的习惯性动作。如：Fish will die out of water./ Shell sit for hours without saying anything.would表示过去习惯性的动作，但不涉及与现在情况的对比
81、。如：He would walk by the river in the morning.注意：would后不能跟表状态动词。例如不能说He would be late for school last year. used to表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但这种习惯现在已不存在了。如：He used to get up early. He used to be late for school.情态动词考点分析 1.Could I borrow your dictionary? (NMET) Yes, of course you_. A. might B. will C. can D. shou
82、ld 析：B、D意明显不合；A语气不妥，与of course不符。此题Could是表Can意的委婉说法，并非过去时，所以答案应为C。 2.Shall I tell John about it? No, you_. Ive told him already. (NMET) A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 析：B意明显不合用，可排除。mustnt意“不许、不得”，shouldnt意“不应该”都不合情景。只有neednt表“不必”与下文“Ive told him already”相贴切。 3.There were already five peo
83、ple in the car, but they managed to take me as well. It_a comfortable journey. (NMET) A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 析：A、B是对现在情况而言，与情景不合。表否定推测不能说mustnt have been,只有D选项“不可能是”意思切合，时态也对，故为正确答案。 4.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly ，but everyone_get out.(N
84、MET) A. could B. would C. was able to D. had to 析：根据题干提供的情景B、D皆应排除。在A、C两选项中，因为根据情景要选一个“经过努力能够”这样意思的词，故定答案为C。 5. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I_for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 析：A项意“(当时)不得不写出来”，不合题意；D项意“(现
85、在)应写出来”也不合题意；B项意“(当时)肯定已写出来”明显不对。只有表“当初应该写出来”意的C项才合上下文。 6. That young man has made so much noise that he_not have been allowed to attend the concert. (上海高考题) A. could B. must C. would D. should 析：若选A。意“不可能已被允许”与情景不合，应排除；B项不可选；C项意“当时将不会被允许”也与情况相悖。只有D“should not have been allowed”表示“当初不该让他”才合题意。 7.Can
86、 I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it_.(NMET) A. didnt work B. couldnt work C. cant work D. doesnt work 析：若选A。意“昨天不响（今天响了）”，不合题目情景；若选B。其意是“当时不能工作（现在能工作了）”，显然不合题；若选C。意为“这台收音机根本不能工作（是废品）”这未免显得武断；只有D表“这台机子不响（有毛病）”意才能合理地表达来找商店服务员的原因。主谓一致（Agreement） 1.“Either A or B谓语”结构，谓语取决于
87、。例：Either the students or their teacher dislikes basketball, otherwise they would take part in the basketball match. 但在一般疑问句中，谓语取决于。 例如：Do either the students or their teacher dislike basketball? Is either he or you going there? 这种谓语取决于与其最近的主语现象叫做“就近原则”。 “Neither A nor B谓语”结构，谓语多取决于。但现代英语也出现复数谓语， 理由
88、是neither A nor B是两部分之和，为复数概念，故其后可用复数谓语。 例如：Neither she nor I was(或were)fortunate enough to gain extra points. 她和我都不幸未能获得附加分。 Neither you nor he does(或do)well in maths. 3Neither of接单、复谓(通常视为单数，但在口语中，从意义上亦可视为复数) None of接单、复谓 例：Neither of them is(或are)right. None of you is(或are)fit for the job. 4. as w
89、ell as（以及） (together)with(以及)B谓语”结构，谓语取决于。 “A along with(以及) but(除去) rather than 例: as well as The trainer along with two gymnasts is in the gym. (together) with 教练和两个体操运动员在体操房里。 All but Li Dong have passed the test. 除了李东所有人都通过了考试。 Nobody but Li Dong and Wang Hong has passed the test. 除了李东和王宏没有什么人通过
90、那场考试。 5. 表示钱数、时间、长度、数学等概念名词其后通常用单数谓语。 例：200 yuan / 500 dollars / 20 minutes is not enough for us. makes 15. 10 and 5 10加5等于15. is makes 5. 10 minus 5 10减5等于5. is （以上两数词例，现代英语认为make,are也对。） 20 kilometres is too much for them. 20公里是他们吃不消的。 6. There be 结构中be的形式取决于靠近be的名词，若是单数名词，则be为is/was; 若是复数名词，则be为a
91、re/were（即第条中的“就近原则”）。 例如：There is a desk, two chairs and three sofas in the room. There are three sofas, two chairs and a desk in the room. 7. a group of，a team of后跟复谓、单谓皆可，跟复谓的理由是不止一个人，跟单谓的理由是将许多人视为“一组”、“一队”这样的一个单位体。 例如：A group/team of students are /is cleaning the street. 8. 象school ,class,family,
92、team,group, government等这类群体名词，其后谓语可能是单数形式，也可能是复数形式。通常视其为一个整体单位时，用单数谓语；视其为群体成员时，则用复数谓语。 例如：The class are having a meeting. 这个班学生在开会。 The class is not very big. 这个班不是大班。 The family enjoy singing and dancing. 这家人喜欢唱歌跳舞。 The family has only three persons.这家只有三口人。 9. 象police,clothes,trousers这类复数概念名词，其后总是
93、跟复数谓语。the wounded （伤员）后总是跟复数谓语。 10. 象clothing,news,information,advice这类不可数名词后应跟单数谓语，但它们前面有可数性短语修饰时，也可跟复数谓语。 例如：The clothing is very nice. The news is interesting. Five articles of clothing are over there. Three pieces of news were announced on TV. 11.百分数of复名复谓，百分数of单名不可数名词单谓 例：40 percent of the stud
94、ents are girls. 80 percent of the work/the book has been finished. 分数后的谓语形式同百分数。 12. who/why/how/whether/if/than引导的名词从句单谓 例：How he got there is unknown./Why she did it remains a puzzle./Its lucky that he is still alive. 13. A (large)number of复名复谓。 例：A number of books are over there. A large amount o
95、f不可数名词单谓。 例：A large amount of money has been spent. The number of复名单谓。 例：The number of the students in our school is 2000. 主谓一致考点分析 _either he or I to leave for America? A. Is B. Am C. Are D. Will 析：由or, eitheror, nor, neitheror, whetheror, notbut, not onlybut also等连接的并列主语，其谓语动词的单复数要根据“就近原则”处理，因为空白处
96、与he最近，故要选A。 2. No one has finished his homework, _? A. have they B. havent they C. has he D. hasnt he 析：由No one可知空白处应选肯定式，故可排除B,D。又因为句子表述的意思是“没 有一个人完成作业”，从人数上看是很多人没完成作业，故排除C项，而选A。 3. There comes the bus, _? A. doesnt there B. doesnt it C. does it D. are there 析：这是一个倒装句，主语是bus，谓语是comes, 所以答案应选。 4. He
97、 is a teacher but his wife is a doctor, _? A. isnt she B. isnt it C. arent they D. isnt he 析：此题问句前部分含but，重点是强调his wife is a doctor,故问句部分取决于此部分，因此，该题答案为A。 5. They dont think money is everything, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. will they D. do they 析：如果是“I/ We(dont)think宾从”则反意问句主语和谓语取决于宾语从句，但此句主句的主语不是I或we，而
98、是They,这时反意问句部分的主语和谓语要取决于主句的主、谓语，所以此题答案应选。 6. Each soldier and sailor_ given a rifle when the ship landed. A. were B. was C. are D. is 析：根据when the ship landed,可知应排除C,D.又因“each/every A and(each/every)B”结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，所以答案为B。 7.More than one person_involved(卷入)in the case. A. is B. are C. has D. have 析
99、：要表达“被卷入”，只能在A,B之中选一个，因more than one后应跟单名，单 谓，所以答案为A。8. He is the only one of our customers who _this kind of article. A. like B. likes C. are fond of D. loved 析：从时态考虑可排除D。因“the/the onlyof复名”后的定语从句谓语应该 用单数形式，所以答案应是B。但此题若将the only 去掉，则答案为A。情态动词、主谓一致专练 1. The possibe_often proved impossible. A. have B
100、. has C. are D. will 2. Neither you nor I am mad, _? A. are you B. arent I C. am I D. are we 3. You dont think I am wrong, _? A. dont you B. do you C. arent D. am I 4. It was Lin Song who broke the rules of the school, _? A. wasnt it B. didnt he C. was it D. did he 5. Bruce must have been in China f
101、or a long time, _? A. hasnt he B. mustnt he C. Isnt he D. wasnt he 6. What the teacher has said is true,_? A. has he B. hasnt he C. is it D. isnt it 7. It must have snowed last night,_? A. isnt it B. havent he C. mustnt it D. didnt it 8. Its the first time that Xiao Qing has been to Tianjin, _? A. h
102、as she B. is it C. hasnt she D. isnt it 9. The trousers_fit for him. A. is B. are C. must D. do 10. He rather than Li Ying and Wang Ping _praised by the teacher. A. are B. is C. were D. was 11. Where is my pen? I _ it. (NMET) A. should have lost B. must have lost C. would have lost D. might lose 12.
103、 A computer _think for itself; it must be told what to do.(NMET) A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not 13. We_last night, but we went to the concert instead. (NMET) A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 14. I didnt hear the phone, I_asleep. (NMET) A. must be
104、B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 15. Be sure to write to us, _? (NMET) A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt you 16. I didnt see her in the meeting-room this morning. She _at the meeting. (上海) A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spoken C. neednt have spoken D. couldnt ha
105、ve spoken 17. There is plenty of time. She _. (NMET) A. must have hurried B. neednt have hurried C. must not hurry D. couldnt have hurried 18. You dont_to go there if you have no time.(上海) A. need B. want C. must D. ought 19. Sir, you_be sitting in this waiting-room. It is for women and children onl
106、y. (上海) A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. dont 20. Tom ought not to_me your secret, but he meant no harm. (NMET) A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told 21. Its nearly seven oclock.Jack_be here at any moment.(NMET) A. must B. need C. should D. can 22. Your coat is dirty, _it for you? A. Am
107、I washing B. Will I wash C. Am I going to wash D. Shall I wash 23. No one _that to his face. A. dare say B. dare to say C. dares saying D. dares said 24. There used to be a church in the east of the town,_? A. didnt there B. usent to there C. used there D. usednt to there 25._you be happy! A. Can B.
108、 May C. Must D. Would 26. Put on more clothes. You _be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A. would B. can C. could D. must 27.Why didnt you answer when I called you? I_but you didnt hear me. A. had to B. couldnt C. didnt answer D. did 28.I_that time is more valuable than money. A. hardly need say B.
109、 need hardly say C. need hardly to say D. hardly need to say 29.I_like to become a pianist some day. A. will B. may C. would D. shall 30 He_there now, but I am not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may have been D. might have been 31.I didnt see him yesterday. Oh, but you_. A. ought to B. should have C. c
110、ant have D. may have 32.Where were you this morning? I tried to call you. I _ to the library for a while. A. tried to go B. should go C. must go D. had to go 33. The flower is dead. I_it more water. A. will give B. must give C. should have given D. would have given 34.Does Tom want to go to the film
111、? Yes, but he says_tonight. A. hed not rather go B. hell rather not go C. he wont rather go D. hed rather not go 35.Did you walk home by yourself last night? Yes ,I did. But I guess I_. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. may not have D. neednt have 36.Do you speak Japanese? No, I dont , but I_speak Chinese. A
112、. ought B. have to C. do D. must 37. If you_quiet, Ill tell you what happened A. be B. will be C. are D. are to be 38.Look, it_be Li Ping. No, it_be him. Hes gone abroad. A. may; mustnt B. must; may C. must; cant D. can; may not 39. Professor Wang, many students want to see you. _they wait here or o
113、utside? A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Shall 40.I cant find Mr. Wang anywhere in the office building. Where _he have gone? A. may B. can C. must D. Should 41. Wherever you _, theres no place like home. A. can go B. must go C. might go D. may go 42.Dont forget to post the letter for me. I _. A. wont B. will
114、 C. dont D. cant 43.Must I take a taxi? No, you_. You can walk from here. A. dont B. must not C. dont have to D. had better not to 44. The bus _start; I dont know what to do with it. A. cant B. wont C. shant D. may not 45. The car broke down on the way, but we _get out of the desert at last. A. migh
115、t B. would C. were able to D. could 46. The rest of the lecture _interesting. A .is B. are D. maybe D. sound 47. One and a half bananas _eaten by the little boy. A. were B. was C. have been D. was to 48. The cattle _still grazing in the fields. A. was B. keeps C. were D. wont 49.What caused the acci
116、dent and who was responsible for it _a mystery(谜)to us. A. remains B. remain C. is D. look like 50. All _not gold that glitters. A. is B. are C. was D. were 一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，
117、主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the hea
118、lth.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语
119、：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如：Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）Is it yours?（代
120、词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表
121、示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening
122、to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：His f
123、ather named him Dongming.（名词）They painted their boat white.（形容词）Let the fresh air in.（副词）You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或
124、从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）The teaching plan
125、for next term has been worked out.（动名词）He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.
126、（不定式短语）He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）Wait a minute.（名词）Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）状语种类如下：How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）I shall go there if it doesnt rain.（条件状语）Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地
127、点状语）She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）I am taller than he is.（比较状语）Uni
128、t 18 New ZealandI.单项选择1. How long _ to finish the work? A. youll take B. will you take C. youll take it D. will it take you2. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it3. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. this B. that
129、 C. he D. it4. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It5. -Its time that I _ on night duty. I must be off now. -Id rather you _ at home on such a family reunion night. A. am; stay B. was; stayed C. will be; to stay D. be; staying6. Maori
130、 believe that the spirit stays with the body for three days, _ someone always stays with the dead person. A. during this time B. so during which time C. and when D. during which time7. The deer in New Zealand _ their meat and fur, _ then shipped to many other countries. A. are farmed for; which are
131、B. is farmed with; that are C. are farmed for; which is D. is farmed with; which are8. The oceans and seas _ the islands are more or less polluted. A. surrounding B. surrounded C. are surrounded by D. are surrounding9. The city, _seven countries, has a population of 500,000. A. is made up of B. make
132、s up C. made up D. made up of10. Can you explain to us the _ the two _ cultures? A. differences from; different B. different between; difficulty C. differences between; difficult D. differences between; different11. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or who you are. A.
133、 one B. that C. what D. it12. It was three oclock _ we arrived at the village. A. that B. when C. since D. until13. Theres plenty of rain in the southeast _ theres little in the northwest. A. when B. but C. while D. as14. 70 percent of the population in the city _. A. are Germen B. are Germans C. is
134、 German D. is Germans15. He went along the street, _ his eyes carefully watching the window. A. as B. in C. with D. by 16. Those _ the magazines out of the reading room please give them back immediately. A. who has taken B. who took C. that have taken D. who have taken17. Give the book back to me. I
135、t is the same one _ I lost yesterday. A. which B. that C. as D. like18. When you have trouble in the study of English, you can _ Mr. Wang for help. A. turn over B. turn for C. turn to D. turn up19. I had no idea about his life _ you told me. A. unless B. until C. when D. soII.根据A句完成B句。1. A: Followin
136、g your teachers advice is important.B: _ _ important _ _ your teachers advice.2. A: Reading without full understanding is no good. B: _ _ no good _without full understanding.3. A: To get used to the life in a foreign country needs time. B: _ _time _get used to the life in a foreign country.4. A: We
137、should know at least two foreign languages. That seems necessary. B: _ seems _ _us to know at least two foreign languages.5. A: Some farmers in New Zealand begin to keep deer instead of sheep. B: Some farmers in New Zealand have _ _ keeping deer. They no longer keep sheep. III.选择最佳答案1. what, how muc
138、h 1.) _did you pay for the latest tape? 2.) _is the population of the whole world?2. in, on, off, to 1.) Taiwan lies _ the southeast of China. 2.) Taiwan lies _ the southeast of Fujian Province. 3.) China is _ the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 4.) New Zealand lies _ the eastern coast of Australia
139、?3. it, one, there, that 1.) He is the _ I refer to. 2.) _ is no need to do it all over again. 3.) _ is no use trying to find an excuse. 4.) The population of India is larger than _ of Russia.4. interest, interested, interesting 1.) What _me most is the ethnic groups in New Zealand. 2.) I had a lot
140、of _ experiences during my year in Africa. 3.) He listened to me with an _ look. 4.) There are a lot of places of _ in Mongolia.IV.单句改错。1. Wuhan lies to the Changjiang River.2. Some of the heat is used to making electricity.3. Hainan lies on the south of China.4. Its difficult of me to work out the
141、problem.5. Zhang Yimou is famous for a great director.6. Please find as much information as possible for relation to New Zealand.7. Beijing, the capital city, is a place where most of us have ever been to.8. Its pleasure to meet you again after so many years.Unit 19 Modern agricultureI.单项选择1. It was
142、 not until we came back from outside _ out of his bed. A. did he get B. when he got C. that he got D. then he got2. When was it _ you met him in the library? A. where B. that C. in which D. which 3. It was _ he said _ encouraged us. A. what; that B. that; what C. all; that D. what; all4. Was it not
143、_ the teacher began class _ many students came in? A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then5. No matter _ you may say, I shall stick to my plan. A. what B. how C. when D. which6. _ the improvement of living conditions, peoples eating habits are changing _ these years. A. For; during
144、 B. With; over C. As; in D. Because; over7. Not the students but the teacher _ the results of the exam. A. are anxious to know B. is looking forward to know C. is anxious to know D. are looking forward to knowing8. Mr. Smith gave us _ on how _ the computer. A. an advice; to use B. some advice; to us
145、e C. advice; using D. pieces of advices; using 9. Many scientists carried out _ healthy food. A. a research for B. a research into C. research in D. researching into10. He hasnt had enough _ for the job, for he is green at it. A. experiences B. time C. experience D. money11. He was wearing dark glas
146、ses _ his eyes _ the sun. A. to protect; from B. protecting; against C. to prevent; from D. to keep; from12. _, we plant young trees. And the young trees grow taller _. A. Year after year; year by year B. Year after year; year after year C. Year by year; year by year D. Year by year; year after year
147、13. It was not _ she took out her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then14. The opening policy has _ many changes to China. A. brought up B. brought down C. brought about D. brought in15. Will you go skating with me this winter vaca
148、tion? -It _. A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 16. Jia Sixie advised the farmers _ different plants next to each other in the same field. A. grow B. grew C. not to grow D. against growing 17. Every possible use _ of the arable land to produce more food. A. has been
149、made B. have made C. had been done D. had madeII.完形填空Enids wedding dress arrived at five oclock in the evening, just seventeen 1 before her marriage!“I must try it on Mother!” she cried, as she ran 2 .Three minutes later Enids cries brought her 3 .The dress was much 4 for her. It was like a bag in t
150、he front, and the neckline looked all 5. Enid was in 6. “Take it back to the dressmakers,” Mrs. Bale said. “She must 7 it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.” The dressmakers shop was closed. “Closed for One Weeks Holiday,” said a 8 on the door. Fresh tears rose to Enids eyes. She ran home again
151、 to her mother.“This is unlucky,”Mrs. Bale said.” But what are we going to do? 9 I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmaker once. Im sure she could change it for you.”Mrs. Peters was 10 in and began to work. She could see 11 was wrong. She had to 12 it narrower at the front, and that was a big
152、job. Then she changed the neckline. In fact she made it again. At ten oclock the work was finished, and Enid tried the dress on. It fitted her beautifully.The three women were having a cup of tea 13 the doorbell rang .Mrs. Bale answered it and 14 into the worried eyes of a 15 woman. The woman was ca
153、rrying a large flat 16.“Does Miss Enid Bale 17 here? she asked breathlessly. “Yes, shes my daughter.” “Oh, I am 18 Ive found you! Theres been a 19 .Your daughter has my wedding dress, and Ive got 20. And Im getting married tomorrow!” She held out the box to Mrs. Bale.1. A. weeks B. minutes C. days D
154、. hours2. A. upstairs B. outside C. back home D. about3. A. husband B. daughter C. mother D. neighbor4. A. smaller B. shorter C. too big D. too long5. A. wrong B. pleased C. right D. waste6. A. love B. tears C. surprise D. danger7. A. measure B. make C. repair D. change8. A. voice B. sound C. notice
155、 D. saying9. A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Should10. A. sent B. brought C. pushed D. taken11. A. neckline B. all C. nothing D. what12. A. make B. keep C. change D. take13. A. then B. until C. when D. while14. A. came B. got C. saw D. looked15. A. short pretty B. fat young C. slim old D. little quiet1
156、6. A. cup B. dress C. bag D. box17. A. live B. work C. stay D. wait18. A. thankful B. sorry C. angry D. glad19. A. dress B. change C. mistake D. wish20. A. yours B. hers C. the other D. othersIII.单句改错1. This custom has passed by from generation to generation.2. The wise of farmers about the weather
157、and farming is collected in many proverbs.3. If you go with nature and do things at the wrong time of the year, youll have to do more work and the result will not be god.4. This book is a practical guide for computer.5. Its said that he spent much of his spare time to research into agriculture.6. Fu
158、ture agriculture should depend on high technology as good as traditional methods.7. Then a kind of tomato was developed using a technique known for GM.8. It is from the early 1990s when scientists started to develop new agricultural techniques.Unit 20 HumorI. 单项选择1. As I will be away for at least a
159、year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then _ me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell2. Why didnt you take some medicine? -I did, but it _. A. didnt do B. didnt work C. doesnt help D. didnt fit3. Any plan for the weekend? -We _ to p
160、ut on a comedy show. A. intend B. hope C. wish D. both A, B and C4. The book is _ for beginners. A. intending B. intended C. means D. meaning 5. The more he explained, the more we got _. A. confuse B. confusing C. confused D. to confuse6. Tom plays basketball _, if not better than, John. A. as well
161、B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 7. I am going to hospital to have myself _. A. examine B. examined C. examining D. being examined8. He often makes his sister _, so he was made _ in the sun by his father. A. crying; to stand B. cry; to stand C. cry; stand D. crying; stand9. He is only in his e
162、arly thirties, but he _ more than fifty. A. seems B. likes C. appears D. is10. From his _look, I know he is _ with the result. A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfying C. satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied11. He is known _ us all. He is famous _his paintings and he is also famou
163、s _ a writer. A. to; for; for B. as; for; to C. for; to; as D. to; for; as 12. Great changes _ in China in _. A. have taken place; 1980s B. took place; the 1980s C. took the place; the 1980s D. have been taken place; the 198013. How did you like the music classes we had last time? -_. A. Very well B
164、. Good and nicely C. I like it very much D. Interesting and lively14. Early to bed, early to rise, _ a man healthy, wealthy and _. A. make; wisely B. makes; wise C. get; brightly D. gets; bright15. You can believe in him, a person who always has the job _ and tries to do it well. A. in his mind B. i
165、n mind C. on his mind D. on mind16. He likes to _ others, which makes them unhappy. A. make up of B. make a fun of C. make fun of D. make fun to17. Every evening after work she will drive to the kindergarten to _ her son. A. pick out B. pick up C. pick off D. pick on18. _ is a good form of exercise
166、for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk19._ the Ming Dynasty, these customs have reached that area. A. Dating back B. Dating back from C. Dating back to D. DatingII.单句改错1. He is famous for his role act as a woman.2. We all like to be with him because he is humour.3. Here is
167、 a letter from the young man I am going to marry with.4. My audience was mostly foreigners.5. They were made laugh by the crosstalk show.6. Dont make funny of those poor students.7. We unlike his way of laughing loudly.8. A crosstalk show has two speakers make many jokes and funny conversations.9. Y
168、oud better not make fun of the way which he walks.10. We looked at each other in totally silence.III. 完型填空Languages are always changing. _1_ English of today is very different from that of 500 years ago. In time, some languages become more _2_ and _3_ less important. _4_ even die out completely. Abo
169、ut 1000 years ago English was a little _5_ language. If a language has a large _6_ of speakers, or _7_ it is very old, there may be difference _8_ the way it is spoken in different areas. _9_, the language may have _10_ dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese _11_ for tho
170、usands of years by many millions of _12_. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are _13_ great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand each other. There are other kinds of dialects. In some languages we find words or expressions and even grammatical forms, which
171、 are, used _14_ by men and others used by women. Whats more, each generation _15_ its own expressions and grandparents and grandchildren may sometimes have difficulty in understanding each other. _ 1. A. An B. The C. / D. A_2. A. important B. simple C. easy D. impossible_3. A. other B. some others C
172、. the others D. others_4. A. Anyone B. None C. Any D. Some_5. A. known B. to know C. knowing D. knew_6. A. amount B. deal C. number D. numbers _7. A. if B. as C. as if D. even if_8. A. on B. in C. at D. by_9. A. However B. That is C. But D. So_10. A. few B. several C. no D. little_11. A. has been sp
173、oken B. has spoken C. is spoken D. have been spoken_12. A. speakers B. talkers C. tellers D. writers_13. A. very B. too C. such D. so_14. A. till B. only C. neither D. either_15. A. studies B. uses C. produces D. makesUnit21 Body languageI.单项选择1. When _, youd better listen with complete attention. A
174、. speaking B. speaking to C. spoken to D. spoken2. Please _ the milk. I dont want it to boil over. A. see B. notice C. watch D. look at3. There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _. A. hearing B. heard C. to hear D. hear4. -Have you anything more _? -No, thank you. A. to say B.
175、to be said C. saying D. said5. Shall I help you with the heavy box? -No, thanks. I can _ it myself. A. lift B. manage C. carry D. move6. Who would you like _ your bike? A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired7. I must do everything that I can _ your daughter. A. help B. to help C. helping D.
176、 to helping8. When we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just _ words. We also use body languages a lot. A. on B. in C. for D. by9. He spoke very clearly to make his speech easy _. A. to understand B. understood C. to be understood D. understanding10. The speed of sound _ in solids,
177、liquids and gases. A. varies B. different C. changes D. differ11. I tried to telephone you but I couldnt _. A. get along B. get on C. get through D. get up12. He avoided _ with the head teacher because he disliked him. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked13. Who is on duty today? Our classroom ne
178、eds _. A. cleaning B. to clean C. to be clean D. being cleaned14. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 15. Which do you enjoy _ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend1
179、6. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played 17. We are looking forward to _ the film _ at the Grand Cinema. A. seeing; to show B. see; shown C. seeing; shown D. see; to show18. In spite
180、of all kinds of discomforts, we managed to finish the work _ time. A. before B. until C. ahead of D. aheadII.对比练习1. occur happen take place1.) Great changes _ since 1976.2.) A concert will soon _.3.) Do you _ to know her telephone number?4.) How many times does the word “the” _ in the sentence you a
181、re reading ?2. would like feel like 1.) _ you _ to play a guessing game?2.) _ you _ playing a guessing game?3. cant help to do can help doing 1.) I was so busy that I couldnt help _ (look)after my baby.2.) We couldnt help _ (applaud) after we heard his lecture.4. forget to do forget doing 1.) -I for
182、got _ (write) the letter. But they said I did write it.2.) I forgot _ (write) the letter. But I promise you Ill write it as soon as possible.5. mean to do mean doing 1.) I mean _ (get) to the top by sunrise.2.) He is determined to get a seat even if it means _ (stand) in a queue all night.III.单句改错1.
183、 Can you sleep wit hone eye open and one eye close?2. It is said that a ant has two stomachs.3. Here are some situations that we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures.4. There is another boy look at me in the mirror.5. It is a song with laughter in tear, making people think ab
184、out life.6. The thumbs up meaning “great” or “good job” in most cultures.7. A smile can help us get along difficult situations.8. Her smiling face teared down the wall between us.9. His flight was to leave after a few minutes.10. I dont like his way talking about others.Unit 22 A World of FunI.单项选择1
185、. _, he went to his teacher for advice. A. Not knowing what to do B. Not known what to do C. Knowing not how to do it D. Knowing what to do 2. While _, you must focus your minds _ your lessons. A. in class; in B. being studied; to C. study; at D. studying; on3. Bungee jumping is especially _ young p
186、eople. A. popular with B. popular to C. appreciated to D. admiring by4. Judgment should _ facts, _ hearsay(传言). A. base on; not on B. be based on; and on C. base on; even on D. be based on; not on5. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed6. Do you
187、 mind if I turn off the radio? - _. The good news will be on in a few minutes. A. Of course not B. Im afraid I do. C. Why not D. Yes, just go ahead7. Off the coast of the mainland _ a group small islands. A. standing B. lies C. lie D. is8. Excuse me, which is the road to Disneyland? -_. A. Go straig
188、ht down and turn left at the next crossing B. Sorry, Im a stranger here C. Go across the bridge and youll see it on your right D. A, B and C9. What do you suppose made her worried? -_ a gold ring. A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 10. _ several times, the young scientist still kept on m
189、aking his experiment. A. Having been failed B. Having failed C. Though failed D. Because of failure11. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding12. _ at the office when the telephone rang. A. Being not B.
190、 No one was C. Nobody being D. Not anyone being 13. Sorry, I cant quite _ you. - Well, Ill repeat it for you. A. get B. understand C. take D. follow14. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really want. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be pers
191、uaded15._ and we can have two days off. A. Work done B. If work is finished C. After work is finished D. Work has been done16. We _ the job _ five parts, and each man did one part. A. divided; into B. separated; into C. divided; from D. separated; from个人意见，仅供参考1322单元知识要点总结Unit13: 1. not a bit/not a
192、little 2. advise sb. To do sth/ advise doing/ advise (sb) that (should) do3. too much/much too 4. keep up with/ catch up with 5. go for适用/应用于 6. only放于句首句子的倒装Unit14: 1. compare with/to 2. allow doing/allow sb to do 3. dress up/dress up as/ dress up in/ be dressed in/dress sb 4. as well as 5. we must
193、 do as much as we can to do sth 6. play a trick on sb 7. take in及关于take的其他短语 Unit 15. 1. I dont think/suppose/ expect/ believe/ imagine I know you. 关于否定的转移2. would rather (not)do/ would rather sb did/would rather do than do 3. accept/receive4. call on sb/call at sp= drop in on sb/drop in at sp 5. pa
194、y off/pay back/pay for6. be worth doing Unit 16: 1. a waste of 2. make use of 3. charge充满/控告/要价/冲 in charge of/ in the charge of 4. prove 作不及物：“果然是，原来是” 5. There is no doubt that .I doubt whether/if. I dont doubt that . 6. be tested on Unit 17 1. (just)around the corner 2. at the top of my voice 3.
195、find oneself 发现自己处于某种状态；不知不觉地 4. come to terms with sth 5. lead to 通向/导致Unit 18: 1. lie in/on/to/off 2. surround sb/ sth/ be surrounded by 3. be used to do/used to do/ be(get)used to doing 4. take possession of/ in possession of sth/ in the possession of sb 5. population的用法 6. with +宾语+补语（with的复合结构）
196、 7. turn to 及turn的短语Unit 19: 1. have an effect on/upon . 2. go against 3. bring in/ about/back/down/up4. depend on/upon 5. year after year/year by year 6.research into/on Unit 20: 1. practice doing 及它的其他用法 2.couple 3. have sb/sth in mind 4. intend doing/to do / intend sb to do / intend that (should)
197、do 5. appreciate doing 6. be on good terms with sb 7. pick up Unit 21: 1. keep的用法及keep doing/keep on doing 2. ahead of 3. express用法4.while 作conj.表“虽然、尽管” 5. get through及get的短语 6. in order/in order toUnit 22. 1. base sth on sb /be based on 2. attract 用法 3. divide sth into/separate from 4. amuse用法语法点：1. 情态动词的用法，特别是”情态动词+have done “形式的意义及用法 2. 关于主谓一致问题，注意with, along with, together with, as well as, like 等连接两个主语时的主谓一致问题3.it的用法及“it is/was +被强调的部分+that/who/whom的用法问题4. 非谓语动词的用法，尤其是作状语的用法及作状语时的人称一致问题
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