1、2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（二十三）一：词汇梳理1 substitute /sbsttjut/ n.代用品，代替者 vt.用代替2 replace /rples/ vt.替换取代把放回原处3 flock /flk/ n.(禽、畜等的)群 v.群集4 lap /lp/ n.(人坐着时的)大腿部5 lap /lp/ n.(跑道的)一圈(旅程的)一段6 lap /lp/ vt.(动物)舔(食) v.(波浪等)拍打7 current /krnt/ a.流行的当前的 n.潮流电流8 board /bd/ n.板木板 v.上(船、车等) vi.寄宿9 aboard /bd/ prep./
2、ad.在(或到)船(或车、飞机)上，上船(或车、飞机)10 media /midi/ n. (新闻)媒体11 scale /skel/ n.标度等级规模 vt.攀登，爬越12 surge /sd/ n.急剧上升(感情等的)涌起 vi.(感情等)涌起13 matter /mt/ n.事情思想 vi.要紧14 incident /nsdnt/ n.事件15 trifle /trafl/ n.琐事少量的钱 vi.怠慢16 abstract /bstrkt/ vt.提(或抽)取作摘要 /bstrkt/ a.抽象(派)的 /bstrkt/ n.摘要17 concrete /kkrit/ n.混凝土 a.
3、具体的18 arouse /rauz/ vt.引起唤醒19 arise /raz/ vi.出现由引起20 rouse /rauz/ vt.唤醒激励21 lean /lin/ vi.倾斜靠依赖22 lean /lin/ a.(肉)瘦的收益差的23 object /bdkt/ n.宾语目的/bdekt/ vi.反对，不赞成24 objective /bdektv/ n.目标 a.客观的25 subject /sbdekt/ vt.使经受/sbdkt/ n.主语主题科目/sbdkt/ a.受支配的26 squeeze /skwiz/ vt.挤挤出 v.(使)挤进 n.挤压27 compare /km
4、pe/ vt.比较把比作 vi.与相比 n.比较28 comparable /kmprbl/ a.比得上的可比较的29 comparison /kmprsn/ n.比较比拟30 mood /mud/ n.心情二：短语梳理1. figure out 弄明白2 . be full of be filled with 充满着3 find sb doing /find sth done 4. finish doing sth 完成做5. set sth on fire set fire to sth 放火烧6. be fit for 适合 fit in 相适应相融合7. focus on 聚焦于8.
5、be fond of 喜欢9. set foot in/on踏入，踏上 on foot步行 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起10. play football 踢足球三：阅读训练It was needles that brought Anaelle Regniel to China. She was attracted by the “tiny silver needles that could soothe(减轻) the pain of a patient” used in acupuncture (针刺疗法).Following her curiosity, the
6、 high school student in France, who was learning Chinese about a decade ago, was eager to find out more about traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).She majored in both Chinese and Traditional Chinese Medicine at college. Then, considering TCM to be more developed in Britain, where there were a few priva
7、te hospitals of TCM, she did an internship (实习医生的工作)at a TCM clinic in Leeds, Britain. That was where she heard about the scholarship of the first Confucius Institute for TCM.In 2013, she studied Chinese at the Confucius Institute in Leeds for three months, and won a scholarship. She then started a
8、one-year internship in Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine in Harbin.“I thought in the beginning that with the knowledge and techniques of acupuncture, it would not be so difficult. After all, acupuncture should be the same everywhere, right?” the 27-year-old woman recalled. Before long, she
9、 found with dismay that she was wrong.Later on, she learned to give prescriptions (药方). Learning the properties, compositions and curative effects of TCM was difficult but useful.And now she is in her third year of graduate studies supported by the local government in Chinas Heilongjiang Province. “
10、I will go back to France as an inheritor (继承者)of traditional Chinese culture and help those in need with my knowledge and skills,” Anaelle Regniel shared in a speech.1.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Acupuncture is very popular in France. B.Anaelle Regniel was curious about Chinese.C.T
11、raditional Chinese medicine holds great attraction for Anaelle Regniel.D.Anaelle Regniel came to China when she was in high school.2.Why did Anaelle Regniel do an internship in Britain?A.She couldnt find a job in France. B.She was admitted into a university in Britain.C.She wanted to get a scholarsh
12、ip from the Confucius Institute.D.She could get more chances to learn traditional Chinese medicine.3.Which of the following words can best describe Anaelle Regniel? A.Curious and stubborn. B.Caring and interesting.C.Determined and ambitious. D.Helpful and considerate.4.What does the underlined phras
13、e “with dismay” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Regretfully.B.Fortunately.C.Worriedly.D.Accidentally.答案 1.C推理判断题。第二段提到,由于好奇,Anaelle Regniel渴望了解传统中医,故C项符合本段内容,Anaelle Regniel被传统中医深深地吸引住了。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段的where there were a few private hospitals of TCM可知,英国有一些私立中医院,这正是她到英国中医诊所实习的原因,故D项正确。3.C推理判断题。由全文可知,Anaelle Regniel对中医针灸感兴趣,所以想尽方法来学习,并且还计划回到法国,传播中国的传统文化,救助更多的人。由此可知C项正确,她是个“意志坚定、有抱负”的人。4.C词义猜测题。本段提到,她最初认为针灸没有那么难。但是不久之后她发现事实并非如此,所以会感到“忧虑”,故C项正确。regretfully后悔地;fortunately幸运地;accidentally偶然地。