1、2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（一）一：词汇梳理1. fury /fjuri / n.愤怒狂暴2. undermine /ndman / vt.侵蚀的基础暗中破坏3. trial /tral/ n.审讯 考验4. recognition /rekgnn/ n.认出 承认表彰5. affection /fekn/ n.影响 慈爱6. warfare /wfe /n.战争(状态) 斗争7. episode /epsud / n.插曲一集8. fluid /flud/ n.流体a.流动的9. occurrence /krns/ n.发生的事情，事件10. beneficial /benf
2、l/ a.有益的，有利的11. denote /dnut / v.表示，意味着12. dispatch /dspt/ vt.派遣n.(公文)急件新闻报道13. unique /junik/ a.唯一的 极不寻常的14. substance /sbstns/ n.物质 内容15. intense /ntens/ a.剧烈的紧张的16. omit /umt/ vt.省略遗漏17. promising /prms /a.有希望的，有前途的18. disrupt /dsrpt/ vt.弄乱，打乱19. magnificent /mgnfsnt/ a.雄伟的，壮丽的20. sum /sm/ n.总数 算
3、术vi.总结21. summarize /smraz/ vt.概括，总结22. involve /nvlv / vt.使卷入包含23. timely /tamli/ a.及时的，适时的24. strive /strav/ vi.努力，奋斗25. relevant /relvnt/ a.有关的适当的26. recur /rk/ vi.再次发生 重现27. beforehand /bfhnd / ad.预先，事先28. reform /rfm / vt./n.改革，改良29. deport /dpt / vt.把驱逐出境30. royalty /rlti/ n.皇族版税二：短语梳理1 be abl
4、e to do sth能做某事 be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力2 be absent from a meeting缺席会议 be present at a meeting 出席会议In the absence of sb/in sbs absence 在某人不在时3 be about to do sth.when 正要做突然地Was/were doingwhen 正在做突然地had just done when刚做完突然地4 go abroad 出国5 above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟
5、 first of all 首先6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于7 have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地8 take sth into account/consideration把考虑进去account for 解释，占.（比例） on account of 由于 On no account 绝不9 accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth10 accompany sb to a place陪伴.去 keep sb company 陪伴某人三：阅读训练 After years of he
6、ated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of th
7、e continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unex
8、pected results. Deer and elk populationsmajor food sources(来源)for the wolfgrew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks
9、 red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves w
10、ould kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellows
11、tone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife res
12、earch in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.2.What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean? A.Tested.B.Separated. C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.3.What did the disap
13、pearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the parks income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.4.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.答案1.D主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句为文章的主题句,文章围绕其展开,讲述的就是黄石国家公园再次引入灰狼这件事,故答案选D。2.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知,答案选C。灰狼曾经在黄石地区随处可见,可后来由于人类的发展,该种群被渐渐驱离这里。3.A推理判断题。根据第三段可以推断灰狼的消失对生态造成了破坏。4.B推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话中的a valuable experiment可知,作者觉得这个项目很有价值,说明作者的态度是积极的。