1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Sports and FitnessPeriod 2Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking.附加疑问句基础练习1.The boy is Japanese, isnt he?2.The film isnt interesting, is it?3.Tom knows a lot about English names, doesnt he?4.Mary doesnt like reading,
2、does she?5.There are two birds in the tree, arent there?6.The man came to China last week, didnt he?7.He couldnt finish the work ahead of time, could he?8.Lets have a good rest, shall we?.附加疑问句巩固提升1.They must have stayed up late last night, didnt they?2.If you need help, let me know, will you? 3.Whe
3、n the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, dont we? 4.He never told us why he was late, did he? 5.I want to do nothing,because there is little point in doing anything about it, is there? 6.Im told they will come to join us, wont they? 7.I know you didnt want to hurt me, did you? 8.She says I did i
4、t, doesnt she? 9.She told me that she had finished the task, didnt she? 10.I expect you will have a good time there, wont you?11.Your friend needs to come earlier, doesnt he/she?12.They must have stayed at the hotel last night, didnt they?.翻译句子1.这两名运动员互相竞争金牌。(compete)The two players competed with ea
5、ch other for a gold medal.2.和他争论没有任何意义。(make sense)It doesnt make sense to argue with him.3.我闭上眼睛假装睡着了。(pretend)I closed my eyes and pretended to be asleep.4.他们很少迟到,是吗?(附加疑问句)They seldom come late,do they?5.这个男孩不喜欢玩电脑游戏,不是吗?(附加疑问句)The boy dislikes playing computer games, doesnt he? 6.这个学院是以一位已故大学校长的
6、名字来命名的,是吗?(附加疑问句)This college is named after a late university principal, isnt it?7.(2020浙江高一检测)成年人应当对他们自己的行为负责任,是吗?(附加疑问句)Adults/Grown-ups should be responsible for their own behavior, shouldnt they?.语法填空Although Laughter Yoga definitely includes some yoga, dont expect it to have much in common wit
7、h the yoga classes 1(offer) at your local studio or gym.It promotes the use of laughter as a form of physical exercise, attaching 2(much) importance to the former than to the latter.Laughter Yoga 3(create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment.In 1995, Dr.Madan Kataria called on a group of student
8、s in a park 4 (test) whether adding regular laughter to peoples lives would improve 5(they) well-being. Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves 6the exercises.So far medical researches 7(suggest) that language is a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good.Kataria Laug
9、hter Clubs are popping up in response to peoples need to handle 8(press).Kataria also offers books and DVDs to people 9dont have access to a local Laughter Club.However,connecting with other humans is 10 big part of Laughter Yogas success in helping people feel better and experience more joy.1.offer
10、ed2.more3.was created 4.to test5.their6.into 7.have suggested8.pressure9.who/that 10.a.阅读理解A话题体裁词数建议用时棒球明星的人生经历记叙文2205分钟Roberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time.He had an unbelievable batting average(击球率)in all seasons he played.Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards t
11、welve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best player that has ever played.Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero.In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua.On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take s
12、upplies to the people.Almost immediately after take-off, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.The best honours for Clemente came after he died.He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after hima bridg
13、e that leads to the citys beautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner(总干事)when, at Clementes Hall of Fame award ceremony, said, “He was so great a man as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, espe
14、cially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honoured Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了棒球明星Roberto Clemente的人生经历。1.What can be concluded from Roberto Clementes trip to Nicaragua?A.He got injured in an air crash.B.He cared
15、about people and the world.C.He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.D.He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中“In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua.On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people.”可知,在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后,Cl
16、emente飞往尼加拉瓜,向那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知,Clemente是一位关心人民和世界的人。故选B。2.What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?A.He died in Puerto Rico.B.There was a bridge built for him.C.He played baseball in Pittsburgh.D.His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999, the city of Pitt
17、sburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after hima bridge that leads to the citys beautiful new stadium.(1999年,在他曾打过棒球的匹兹堡市,一座桥以他的名字重新命名这座桥通往该市美丽的新体育场)”可知,Roberto Clemente曾在匹兹堡打过棒球。故选C。3.What happened at Clementes Hall of Fame award ceremony?A.A sportsmanship award was set up in Clementes
18、 name.B.Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.C.Clemente gained an honour from the people of his homeland.D.The commissioner praised Clementes unbelievable batting skills.【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The commissioner further honoured Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.(总干事还以Cl
19、emente的名义设立了一个体育精神奖,以此来表彰他)”可知,为表彰Clemente,总干事还以Clemente的名义设立了体育精神奖。故选A。B话题体裁词数建议用时冒险攀岩记叙文3337分钟For eight years, American Alex Honnold dreamed about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite National Park without any safety equipment.But whenever Honnold went to the park and looked up at El Capitan, he became
20、 frightened.That changed last Saturday.Honnold, a world-class rock climber, reached the top of the great rock wall in about four hours.He used only his hands and feet.He is the first person ever to climb the 914-meter high granite wall alone and without ropes or safety equipment to catch him if he f
21、ell.Honnold began preparing for his historic climb two years ago.He climbed El Capitan while wearing safety equipment countless times.He tried to memorize every hole he had to hold and the positions of his body.He repeated the climb again and again, until he felt sure enough to try the so-called “fr
22、ee solo” climb.The most difficult part of the trip is about 700 meters off the ground.At that point, the very small holds in the rock are only big enough for a thumb to fit.But Honnold said the climb was more mentally difficult than physically difficult.“Each year I would show up and it would seem j
23、ust much too daunting,” he said.Observers say Honnolds climb has pushed the limits in a sport that requires a high level of physical ability, risk-taking and mental strength.The climb up El Capitan once took climbers several days to complete with the aid of ropes, safety equipment and a partner.But
24、in the past 20 years, speed climbers working with a partner and using ropes have set records in reaching the top.In January 2015, Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson became the first to “free climb” the Dawn Wall, a very steep climb to the top of El Capitan. They used ropes only to catch them if they
25、fell.They reached the top in 19 days.Honnold has an extreme ability to control fear and his body for a long period of time.【语篇概述】文章讲述了Honnold在没有绳子和安全设备的情况下成功攀岩El Capitan的故事。4.Whats the most difficult part of Honnolds free-solo climb according to himself?A.Mental difficulty.B.Physical difficulty.C.No
26、 safety equipment and no partner.D.The very small holds about 700 meters off the ground.【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第四段But Honnold said the climb was more mentally difficult than physically difficult.可知Honnold认为攀岩时精神上的困难比身体上的更大,故选A。5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph
27、 4?A.impressiveB.attractiveC.highD.frightening【解析】选D。 词义猜测题。此处指Honnold每年都会出现在El Capitan,但每次都感到恐惧。“daunting”指令人生畏的,令人气馁的,与frightening同义,故选D。6.What did observers think of Honnolds climb?A.They sang high praise of it.B.They thought it was meaningless.C.They criticized him for its danger.D.They thought
28、it took too much time.【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据第五段Observers say Honnolds climb has pushed the limits in a sport that requires a high level of physical ability, risk-taking and mental strength.可知观察者认为Honnold的攀岩已经突破了一项要求高水平的体能、冒险和精神力量的运动极限。由此可见他们对Honnold的攀岩给予了高度评价,故选A。7.What is the best title for this text?A.E
29、l Capitan is Conquered by HumanbeingB.Climber Reaches the Top of El Capitan Without Any Safety Equipment.C.Climber Overcomes His Fear to Land on El CapitanD.No One Dares the Bare-handed Climbing Except Honnold【解析】选B。 主旨大意题。根据开头For eight years, American Alex Honnold dreamed about climbing El Capitan
30、in Yosemite National Park without any safety equipment.第二段He is the first person ever to climb the 914-meter high granite wall alone and without ropes or safety equipment可知文章主要讲述了Honnold在没有绳子和其他安全设备的情况下成功攀登El Capitan的故事。B项概括全文,表达了重点内容。故选B。.完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时体育精神记叙文28815分钟I am writing this story to expre
31、ss the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神).Some years ago,my traveling1 team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very2 and the atmosphere is far from3 .After we completed our performance,the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty4 as we passed them.They looked
32、5 at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very6 ,even to the point of tears.One of my team members7 that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they performed.Finally I said,“Lets teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said nex
33、t totally8 them.I said,“They are on stage right now.Lets go and9 them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream,“Come on!”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were10.Then I noticed that they were having11 screaming for the team that a
34、 couple of minutes ago they hated.When the team finished dancing and walked off stage,my teammates and I all started to12 them.Most members of the opposite team13 and said “thank you”,and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the14 .After that,my teammates understood w
35、hat a great15 it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和队友们参加比赛的经历来体现体育精神的重要价值。1.A.boxingB.soccerC.dance D.badminton【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:几年前,我的巡回舞蹈队参加了一次全国性的比赛。A.boxing拳击;B.soccer 足球;C.dance 舞蹈;D.badminton羽毛球。根据下文的When the team finished dancing and walked
36、off stage可知,这是舞蹈比赛。故选C。2.A.fierceB.reasonable C.common D.serious【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这场比赛非常激烈,气氛也很不友好。A.fierce 激烈的;B.reasonable 合理的;C.common 普通的;D.serious严肃的。这是个全国性的比赛,应该是竞争非常激烈。故选A。3.A.positiveB.graceful C.tenseD.friendly【解析】选D。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这场比赛非常激烈,气氛也很不友好。A.positive积极的;B.graceful优美的;C.tense紧张的;D.
37、friendly友好的。根据下文的After we completed our performance,the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirtyas we passed them.可知,竞争对手们之间很不友好。故选D。4.A.handB.look C.trackD.paper【解析】选B。 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们表演完之后,下一个竞争的团队嘲笑我们,当我们经过他们时给了我们一个鄙视的眼神。A.hand 手;B.look 看;C.track 足迹;D.paper报纸。根据下文的They lookedat us an
38、d made fun of our costumes and our performance.可知,此处是指他们看我们。故选B。5.A.politely B.happilyC.straight D.funnily【解析】选C。 考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们直盯着我们,嘲笑我们的服装和表演。A.politely礼貌地;B.happily 开心地; C.straight直接地;D.funnily有趣地。根据上文当我们经过的时候,他们嘲笑我们可知,此处指盯着我们看,用straight最符合语境。故选C。6.A.upset B.surprisedC.excited D.disappointed【解析】
39、选A。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我和我的队友们都非常难过,甚至都哭了。A.upset伤心的;B.surprised吃惊的;C.excited 兴奋的;D.disappointed失望的。根据上文语境及下文的even to the point of tears可知,我们非常难过。故选A。7.A.decidedB.pretendedC.thought D.suggested【解析】选D。 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的一个队员建议我们应该在他们表演的时候嘘他们。A.decided 决定;B.pretended假装;C.thought认为;D.suggested建议。根据下文作者决定为他们加油可知,
40、此处是 队员的建议。故选D。8.A.shockedB.delightedC.annoyedD.puzzled【解析】选A。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我接下来说的话使他们大为震惊。A.shocked 震惊的;B.delighted 高兴的;C.annoyed 恼怒的;D.puzzled困惑的。根据上文可知,队员建议回击对方,作者却建议为对方加油,因此,应该是大家很震惊。故选A。9.A.praiseB.comfortC.cheerD.thank【解析】选C。 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们去给他们加油吧。然后我抬头看着舞台,开始尖叫:“加油!”A.praise 赞扬;B.comfort安慰;C.c
41、heer欢呼,加油; D.thank感谢。根据下一句I then looked up at the stage and started to scream,“Come on!”可知,作者是建议为他们加油。故选C。10.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.unwilling D.disagreed【解析】选C。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始他们是不情愿的。A.surprised 吃惊的;B.embarrassed 尴尬的;C.unwilling不情愿的;D.disagreed不同意的。根据下文的Then I noticed that they were havingscrea
42、ming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.可知,一开始,队员们并不情愿。故选C。11.A.anger B.wish C.sadness D.fun【解析】选D。 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我注意到,他们在为几分钟前他们还讨厌的球队尖叫,这让他们很开心。A.anger生气;B.wish希望;C.sadness伤心;D.fun乐趣。根据本句句意及下文语境可知,此处是指他们很开心。故选D。12.A.welcome B.congratulate C.receive D.scold【解析】选B。 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当队员们
43、跳完舞走下舞台时,我和我的队友们开始向他们祝贺。A.welcome 欢迎;B.congratulate 祝贺;C.receive 收到;D.scold批评。根据上文作者和队友们给对手加油可知,此处是祝贺他们。故选B。13.A.smiledB.fainted C.cried D.left【解析】选A。 考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数对方团队的成员微笑着说“谢谢”,他们有点尴尬。A.smiled 微笑;B.fainted晕倒;C.cried 哭;D.left离开。对方开始时嘲笑我们,而我们却为他们加油,故此处指他们是笑着感谢我们。故选A。14.A.position B.future C.place
44、 D.situation【解析】选D。 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和我的团队对这种情况感觉好多了。A.position 位置;B.future未来;C.place位置;D.situation情况。对方开始时嘲笑我们,而我们却为他们加油,他们笑着感谢我们。由此可知,此处是指这种情况使我们感觉好多了。故选D。15.A.team B.age C.idea D.help【解析】选C。 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,我的队友们明白了这是一个多么伟大的想法,他们很高兴自己展现了良好的体育精神。A.team 团队; B.age年龄;C.idea 主意;D.help帮助。根据上文语境可知,此处是作者队友们的感触,感慨作者让他们给不友善的竞争对手加油而不是回击他们是多么棒的主意。故选C。关闭Word文档返回原板块
