1、专题十一 名词性从句1.【2013河北省五校联盟调研考试】Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon. A. that B. which C. whether D. what【解析】A 考查名词性从句的连接词。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，此处that不作成分，没有意义，只起连接作用。2.【2013安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】 Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel prize for Literature made us very proud.AAs BTha
2、tCWhichDWhat【解析】B考查主语从句。句意：莫言获得了2012诺贝尔文学奖使我们感到自豪。本题Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel prize for Literature是简单句，且不缺成分，作主语时，需要用连接词that，故选B项。3.【2013山西省高三第二次诊断考试】Choeyang grew up on the highland, which may explain her strong heart and breathing ability , but really makes her stand out is perseveran
3、ce.AthatBwhatC.which Dwhy&【解析】B考查名词性从句。句意：切阳什姐在高原长大，这一点可以解释她强壮的心脏呼吸能力，而真正让她与众不同的是她的毅力。but 后面的分句中主语是what really makes her stand out,谓语是系表结构is perseverance.;主语从句中缺主语，that 不能在句中充当成分；which 在名词性从句中只表示疑问“哪一个”，而这个句子不表示疑问，是陈述概念，所以what=the thing that，故选B。4.【2013江苏省扬州中学高三1月质量检测】 The Chinese government has mad
4、e it clear _ it strives to achieve in space science in the next 5 years. A. what B. that C. how D. which【解析】A考查宾语从句。句意：中国政府已经明确指出未来五年里在太空科学方面会努力取得哪些成就。本句中it做形式宾语，真正宾语是what引导的从句，what在从句中做achieve的宾语。5.【2013江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】Dont you know _, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?A. who B. which C
5、. that D. what【解析】C考查宾语从句中的连接词。本题中问号的位置如果放在my dear friend 的后面，而loves 后面用问号或感叹号则构成一问一答式。本题中的缺的是一个用于连接宾语从句的连接词，故正确选项为C。 其中my dear friend 的位置可以提到句首或句末。6.【2013福建省龙岩市高三1月教学质量检查】The other day my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. whereD. what【解析】D考
6、查复合句连接词的使用。句意：前几天我哥哥在街上以我认为很危险的速度行驶。What引导名词性从句，表示“所的”，what was a dangerous speed宾语从句，加了插入语I thought。7.【2013新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验】It is no use doing _ you like, you have got to like _ you do.A. what; howB. which; when C. how; whatD. what; what【解析】D考查what名词性从句的用法。句意：做你喜欢的没有什么用，你得喜欢你所作的。like和do都是及物动词，主从句
7、都缺少名词，选what。 8.【2013辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】News got around quickly _ a gunman went on a shooting rampage at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado. A. which B. what C. that D. when【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意：消息很快传开了，一名持枪歹徒在Colorado的Aurora的一家电影院里继续实施枪击。此句式同位语从句。9.【2013河北保定市期末调研】Were living in _ people call “Information
8、 Age”，so everything is possible.A. what B. that C. which D. why【解析】A考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我们生活在一个人们称作的“信息时代”，所以一切皆有可能。此处in后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作call的宾语。call后接复合宾语。10.【2013河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】Never stop doing _you are fond of.A. no matter what B. whatever C. if D. that【解析】B考查宾语从句的连词。句意：一定不要停止你喜欢做的事情。 这里缺少宾语从句的连词，连
9、词在从句中做宾语，选项A 不能引导宾语从句，故排除A；that和 if在引导的宾语从句中不做成分故排除C、D，所以应选B。温馨提醒：whatever 既可以引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句。11.【2013江苏省苏南四校高三12月】Everybody knows about it! No one knows _ prevented the rumor from spreading. A. what was it that B. what it was that C. how it was that D. why it was that【解析】B考查强调句的宾语从句语序。句意：大家都了解啊！没
10、有人知道是什么阻止谣言的传播。从句的顺序是陈述句语序。12.【2013清江中学高三第四次调研考试】He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back it belonged nature.A. to whichB. thatC. whichD. to where【解析】D考查宾语从句用法。句意：他盯着空瓶子看了一会，感到非常高兴，因为他已经把蝴蝶放归到属于它的地方大自然。sendback to送回；where 引导的从句做介词to的宾语；where 为副词，因此
11、短语belong to 省略了to。13.【2013江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】_ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom【解析】D考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们所有人都知道那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。第一空考查主语从句，从句中少主语用what；第二空考查定语从句，
12、whom代替老工人，做for的宾语，表示“对他来说生活艰难”14.【2013山东省日照一中高三第三次质量检测】After five hours drive, they reached _they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. whereB. whatC. which D. that【解析】B考查主语从句。句意：五分钟的行车后，他们到达了他们认为是他们一直梦想的地方。reach后跟的宾语从句，宾语从句中they thought是主语从句，主语从句中缺少thought的宾语，故选what。15.【2013山东省日照一中高三第三
13、次质量检测】The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【解析】C考查宾语从句。句意：前几天新来的人进入图书馆并搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克吐温的任何东西。whatever在从句中作find的宾语。16.【2013山东省日照一中高三第三次质量检测】Evidence has been found through years of study _children
14、s early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that【解析】D考查同位语从句。句意：多年的研究已经证明早年有睡眠问题的孩子在他们长大很可能持续的。evidence为先行词，后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明它的主要内容。17.【2013河北省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研】Romney was asked _he would ensure equal pay for women.A. that B. where C. what D. how【解析】D考查
15、由how引导的宾语从句。句意：罗姆尼被问到他如何确保妇女同工同酬。填入的词作asked的宾语，引导一个宾语从句。表“是否”，故用how。这是本次考试中的原创题。18.【2013河北省保定市八校高三12月联考】Weve just heard a warning on the radio _ a typhoon may be on its way.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. that【解析】D考查同位语从句。句意：我们刚在收音机里听到警告，台风可能即将来临。注意前面的warning警告，和后面的a typhoon may be on its way台风可能来临。这是warni
16、ng的具体内容，用that引导一个同位语从句。19.【2013辽宁省丹东市宽甸二中高三上学期期末】- What made her so upset? - _ she failed in her examination.A. WhatB. ThatC. Because D. Whether【解析】B考查名词性从句。句意：什么使她如此难过？考试不及格（使她难过）。答句回到了what的内容，what在上句中作主语，所以答句也是主句，句中不缺少成分，强调内容，故用that引导，故选B项。20.【2013浙江省海宁市2月高三期初测试】The advantage of using the Internet is _ you can get support if you have a problem.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. that【解析】D考查名词性从句。句意：使用网络的优势是如果你有问题的话你可以获得支持。本空是引导表语从句，而且句中不缺少任何成分，故选D项that。