1、Section Warming Up & Reading Language Points第一板块|重点单词1(教材P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你愿意用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做(2)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事(3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.woul
2、d rather do sth. than do sth.would do rather than do 宁可也不(4)prefer that. should do sth. 宁愿Id prefer you to drive, if you dont mind.我更想让你来开车，如果你不介意的话。She prefers jazz to rock music.相比摇滚乐她更喜欢爵士乐。【特别提醒】(1)prefer意为“比较喜欢，更喜欢”，相当于like better，因此不能再与better, more等比较级连用。(2)prefer不能用于进行时。(3)prefer的搭配中既有不定式符号to
3、，又有介词to，要注意区分。归纳拓展相关词语积累：Point 1.单句语法填空/单句改错We preferred them to_communicate (communicate) with each other face to face.He has a preference (prefer) for physical exercise.She prefers reading in the library to kill her spare time at home.killkilling2一句多译我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿开车去。I_prefer_to_walk_there_rather_th
4、an_go_by_car.I_would_rather_walk_there_than_go_by_car.I_would_walk_there_rather_than_go_by_car.2(教材P17) Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.思考每种交通方式的有利和不利之处，并填写以下表格。disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位put sb. at a disadv
5、antage 使某人处于不利地位(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件take advantage of 利用(人或人的弱点等)have an advantage over 胜过，优于If you dont speak good English, youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。Point 单句语法填空The dog may be a good companion for the old. However, the need to take it for
6、 walks may be a(n) disadvantage (advantage)Your good knowledge of computer technology gave you an advantage over others.Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.3(教材P18) Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about
7、 taking a great bike trip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。ever since自从；自以后(1)ever since既可单独使用，也可作介词或连词。(2)ever since后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。I havent heard from him ever since he graduated last year.自去年他毕业以来，我就未曾收到过他的信。Point 单句语法填空Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have_been (be) g
8、ood partners.He has loved reading ever since he was (be) a child.4.(教材P18)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信(1)说服某人做某事(2)说服某人不做某事(3)使某人相信某事I have persuaded him to make good use of his spare time
9、 to read more books.I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more books.我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。温馨提示：表示“说服”时，用persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，如果“说而不服”则要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.表达。I tried to persuade him to give up s
10、moking, but failed.我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。Point 单句语法填空We finally persuaded Tom of the wisdom of the decision.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting (accept) my idea.北京完形填空改编She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to_contribute (contribute) to
11、 the cause.漫画助记I should persuade him to give up smoking.我应该劝他把烟戒掉。5(教材P18)After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生(1)graduate from从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业(2)graduation n. 毕业after graduation from. 从毕业之后Students are requested
12、to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.要求学生在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。As a new graduate, he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。【特别提醒】graduate是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的词语连用。He has graduated from the university for three years.()He has been away from t
13、he university for three years.()finally adv.最后；终于(lastly/in the end)I finally persuaded my father to give up smoking.我终于说服了我父亲戒烟。Point 1.单句语法填空My sister graduated in physics from Wuhan University in 2018. I still remember the day when we went to her graduation (graduate)Nowadays, many graduates (gra
14、duate) are willing to work in villages far away in spite of the poor conditions there.2单句写作经过多年的定期治疗，她终于康复了。After_years_of_regular_treatment,_she_finally_became_healthy.6(教材P18)Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订日程表。schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间(1)ahead of schedule (ahead of t
15、ime)提前on schedule 按时间表；准时(2)be scheduled for . 安排在(sb.) be scheduled to do. (某人)预定做It might have saved me some trouble if I had known the schedule.要是早知道时间表的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦。The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten oclock.那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。Point 1.单句语法填空The plane didnt arrive on schedule b
16、ecause of the heavy fog.Our school sports meeting is scheduled to_take (take) place from next Wednesday to Friday.2完成句子会议将安排在下周五早上。The meeting is_scheduled_for next Friday morning.多亏了你的帮助，我们提前完成了这项工作。Thanks to your help, we finished the work ahead_of_schedule.7.(教材P18)Although she didnt know the bes
17、t way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。organize vt.组织；成立(1)organize a meeting组织一次会议organize ones thought 整理某人的思路(2)organization n. 组织；机构organizer n. C组织者；发起人To make a good journey you must first organize your schedule prope
18、rly.要想旅行顺利，你必须首先合理安排你的时间表。Organize your thought before you begin to speak.把思维理清楚再说话。Point 单句语法填空The evening party was well organized (organize) and everyone had a good time at it.International organizations (organize) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs.8(教材P18)Of c
19、ourse she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details.当然她没有看过(地图)；我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about 关心；忧虑；惦念(常用于否定句和疑问句中)care for 喜欢；照料take care 注意；当心take care of 照顾；负责I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.我不计较价钱，只要车状况良好就行了。You ought to take care while you are crossing this stree
20、t with so many vehicles and people.有那么多的人和车辆过马路你应该当心。Point 单句语法填空浙江卷This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.She cares for her sick mother day and night.9(教材P18)She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。d
21、etermined adj.坚决的；有决心的(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定determine that. 决定(3)determination n. 决心；决定I am determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.我决心要利用空闲时间来锻炼。Determined to look after his parents well,
22、 he moved to live with them.决定好好照顾父母，他搬去和他们住在一起。change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下决心；决定(做某事)lose ones mind 失去理智bear/keep. in mind 记住His father is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never change his mind.他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就不能让他改变主意。名师点津make up one
23、s mind中，mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而发生变化。Point 1.单句语法填空I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.Her encouragement determined me to_carry_ (carry) on with the work.2完成句子They had planned to make a compromise (妥协), but somehow they changed_their_minds (改变主意)
24、 at the last minute.全国卷Please keep/bear_in_mind (记住) that you had better arrive on time or some time earlier than the appointed time.10(教材P18)Finally, I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give away泄露；赠送；免费给予give back 归还；恢复give up 放弃；认输give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)My brother is a determined boy
25、and never gives in to difficulties.我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩，从不向困难屈服。Point 语法填空You must give in your homework before Tuesday.The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.These wild flowers give off a nice smell.第二板块|重点句型解构1(教材P18)Although she didnt know the best way of getting to p
26、laces, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist vt. & vi.坚持要求；坚决主张(1)表示“坚持要；坚持要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。(3)insist on/upon doing坚持做；坚决做She insisted that the boy had stolen her wallet and that he (shoul
27、d) be sent to the police station.她坚持说那个男孩偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。Sentence 单句语法填空/单句改错Toms parents insist that he (should)_make (make) every effort to study and get into a good university, while Tom himself insists on realizing his music dream.The doctor insisted that the patient was (be) seriously ill a
28、nd that an operation (should)_be_carried (carry) out in no time.He insisted that the plan discussed at the meeting would be carried out right away.wouldshould2(教材P18)When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄
29、，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语be形容词不定式”结构，常用于此结构的形容词有：difficult， hard， easy， comfortable， pleasant， interesting， exciting等。Todays homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业出去玩了。This machine is very easy to operate.这
30、台机器很容易操作。名师点津不定式中动词为不及物动词时，其后需要加上结构或含义所需的介词。Sentence 单句语法填空/单句改错Mr. Brown realized that the task before him was extremely difficult to_complete (complete)As far as I am concerned, the young man is hard to get along.along后加withThe bed is comfortable to sit.sit后加on.单词拼写1I persuaded(说服) him that I was
31、telling the truth.2When the boy graduated(毕业) from high school, they moved to a small town in Vermont.3Students need to learn how to organize(组织) their work.4He has changed his attitude(态度) towards the work.5While doing research on the island, the scientist would keep his journal(日记) every day.6The
32、PLA soldiers had to call for a truck to transport(运送) the villagers to a safer area.7The old man is too stubborn(顽固的) to change his mind no matter who tries to persuade him.8According to the schedule(进度表), we ought to complete half of our work by tomorrow.9The whole team was moving forward at a slow
33、 pace(速度), which worried the leader a lot.10The Browns are going to set off for their journey(旅行) in the United States tomorrow.11I bent(弯身) down and picked up the pen lying on the road.12No matter what happens, she has determined(决心) to tell the truth.单句改错1This machine is very easy to be operated.
34、Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.be_operatedoperate2Ever since then, the couple tried their best to help the disabled.tried前加have3My mother insisted that I went to bed before 10 oclock at night.went(should)_go4The determining expression on his face suggested that he wouldnt give in.deter
35、miningdetermined5In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to take a bus.taketaking6We have made up our mind to go on a journey to Tibet.mindminds.单句写作1She insists_on_getting_up_early(坚持早起) and doing exercise every day.2My sister has been working in that company since she_graduated_from_Beijing
36、_University(她从北大毕业)last year.3Many people living in cities would actually prefer_to_live_in_the_countryside(更喜欢住在农村)4Determined_to_train(决心培养) his daughter in English, he spent much money employing English teachers.5He has made_up_his_mind(下定决心) to go abroad for further education.6Finally, she had t
37、o give_in_to_(屈服于)my new views.课文语法填空My sister Wang Wei and I were very 1. _(interest) in cycling. We bought expensive mountain bikes and dreamed of 2._(take) a great bike trip one day. Last year, Wang Wei went to Kunming to visit our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang, at their college. They both grew up
38、 near the Lancang River. Perhaps it was then 3._ my sister first had the idea of cycling along the whole Mekong River. After graduating from college, my sister set out 4._(plan) our schedule for this great trip.However, I was a little worried, because the Mekong River begins in Qinghai Province, at
39、5. _ high altitude of more than 5,000 meters, where the air is thin and it is hard to 6._(breath). Besides, the temperature there is rather low. But Wang Wei had made up her mind, 7._(say) that the trip would be very interesting and exciting. I knew how stubborn my sister was and 8._(final) I had to
40、 give in.During the following months, we prepared 9._(our) for the trip. We spent much time in the library, reading maps and collecting information about the Mekong River. Having had a detailed knowledge 10._ the great river, we felt ready for the great trip.答案：1.interested2.taking3.that4.to plan5.a
41、6breathe7.saying8.finally9.ourselves10.of课时作业(十)Unit 3Section Warming Up & Reading Language Points.单句语法填空1Finally(final)，Id like to thank all those people who helped make the conference such a success.2Those activities were_organized(organize) by our school, which really provided us with much pleasu
42、re.3All the students in my class are determined(determine) to work hard to serve our country.4Everybody has his own disadvantages(advantage), so dont laugh at others.5After his graduation(graduate) from college, Mr. Li has been teaching in our school.6It is said that the task is difficult to_complet
43、e(complete)7The worker insisted that the work was(be) too hard and that someone should_be_sent(send) to help him.8Alice trusts you：only you can persuade her to_give(give) up the foolish idea.9It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.10One of Marys shortcomings(short
44、coming) is that she never cares about details when doing things.阅读理解If youre planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and doublecheck departure(出发) time. It is amazing how few people really do thi
45、s carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours f
46、or the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists norma
47、lly visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via (经由) Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offer
48、ed to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！”the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was very embarrassing(令人难堪的)The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you le
49、ave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.【语篇解读】本文是关于旅行的建议在去旅行之前你必须做的事情。1According to the passa
50、ge, its obvious that _.Athe author learns some rules of travelling from his own experienceBthe author doesnt plan his trips or journeys carefullyCEnglishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travelDthe American taxi driver never travels to England答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段的“Once I arrived at the airpor
51、t a few minutes after ten.” 以及第三段的“A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa.”等可推知答案。2What should you make sure first before setting off?AWhere you will go.BWhen you will leave.CHow you will travel.DWhom you will go with.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的“First of all, always check and doublecheck departure(行程) time.”可推
52、知答案。3What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ALondon.BManchester.CDallas. DTulsa.答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via(经由) Dallas”可推知答案。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author tells people t
53、o choose warm places as their travel destinations.BYou should remember to take credit cards when travelling.CYou should know more about the weather of the place youll visit.DYou should take enough change when you travel to another country.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据末段的“The third and last rule is to find out as
54、much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.”可推知答案。.完形填空I took my son to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat. And it seems everyone else had the same _1_. The place was full of _2_！I drove around the small parking lot (停车场) for 10 minutes _3_ a spot (位置). Finally I
55、_4_ one. A lady was returning to her car so I _5_ her and waited patiently. As I did this I looked in my rear vision mirror (后视镜) and _6_ a young man quickly pull up behind me. As soon as he saw my indicator (转向灯) on for the spot, he seemed very _7_ and began hitting his steering wheel (方向盘). I knew
56、 this wasnt directed at me but at the disappointment that he had _8_ a spot. I felt his _9_. I too had been _10_ the place for ages.As the lady left I _11_ something that surprised even me. I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man _12_ the spot.The man behind me was _13_， uns
57、ure what to do. _14_ I lowered my window and gave him a(n) _15_ to take it, calling out at the same time “Its yours.”I _16_ driving further down the road to another car park, where although I had to walk quite a bit further, I was _17_ I could. Perhaps the man couldnt walk easily as his _18_ wasnt a
58、s good as mine? I will _19_ know. But I knew the spot _20_ more to him than it did to me, when I saw him react the way he did.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位，然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没抢到车位的失望表现时，作者决定将车位让给他。1A.experience BdreamCidea Dchance答案与解析：C由the same可知，设空处指“to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime trea
59、t”这一想法，故填idea。2A.people BnoiseCpleasure Dpeace答案与解析：A由上句人们都有这样的想法知这个地方人满为患了。3A.calling for Blooking forCasking for Dpaying for答案与解析：B由句意知“我”开车转了十分钟知是在“找”停车位。4A.borrowed BfoundCbought Daccepted答案与解析：B由上文中的“it seems everyone else had the same”以及文中的“I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes”可
60、知，这个地方“人(people)”很多，“我”在停车场绕了十分钟想“找(looking for)”个车位，最后终于“找到(found)”一个。5A.followed BhelpedCguided Dmet答案与解析：A由本句中的“A lady was returning to her car”以及“waited patiently”可知，“我”“跟着(followed)”她，耐心地等待着。6A.suggested BnoticedCmade Drequired答案与解析：B由本句中的“I looked in my rear vision mirror”可知，“我”“注意到(noticed)”一
61、名年轻的男子快速地在“我”后面停下车。7A.serious BinterestedCangry Dcareful答案与解析：C由本句中的“As soon as he saw my indicator on for the spot”以及“began hitting his steering wheel”可知，这名男子似乎很“生气(angry)”。8A.refused BchosenCreached Dmissed答案与解析：D由上文中的“As soon as he saw my indicator on for the spot”以及“I knew this wasnt directed at
62、 me”可知，这名男子之所以有这种表现是因为他“错过(missed)”了一个车位，感到很失望。9A.fear BpainCcourage Dwish答案与解析：B由于没有占到停车位，男子自是失望痛苦。10A.circling BprotectingCkeeping Dchanging答案与解析：A由上文中的“I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes. a spot”可知，“我”能感受到他的“痛苦(pain)”，因为“我”也在这个地方“绕了(circling)”许久才找到一个车位。11A.saw BheardCdid Dsaid答案与
63、解析：C由下文中的“I turned off my indicator and drove straight past”可知，“我”“做了(did)”一件让自己都感到惊讶的事。12A.search Bpass Cleave Dhave答案与解析：D由上文中的“I turned off my indicator and drove straight past”以及下文中的“I lowered my window. calling out at the same time Its yours.”可知，“我”让这名男子“占用(have)”那个车位。13A.worried BsurprisedCtir
64、ed Dpleased答案与解析：B由本句中的“unsure what to do”可知，这名男子很“惊讶(surprised)”。14A.But BSoCAgain DStill答案与解析：B“The man behind me was. unsure what to do”与“I lowered my window. calling out at the same time “Its yours.”之间是因果关系，故填So。15A.sign BorderCreason Dpromise答案与解析：A由上文中的“I let the man. the spot”以及本句中的“I lowered
65、 my window and. calling out at the same timeIts yours.”可知，“我”摇下车窗，“示意他(gave him a sign)”使用那个车位。16A.stopped BmindedCgave up Dended up答案与解析：D由下文中的“although I had to walk quite a bit further”可知，“我”“后来(ended up)”开车到一个较远些的停车场。end up意为“最终成为；最后处于”。17A.hopeful BsorryCthankful Dafraid答案与解析：C由本句中的“I had to wa
66、lk quite a bit further”以及下文中的“Perhaps the man couldnt walk easily”可知，此处指虽然“我”得走一段路，但“我”很“感激(thankful)”自己可以走路。18A.job BcarCluck Dhealth答案与解析：D由“Perhaps the man couldnt”可知，“我”在猜想也许他的“身体状况(health)”不如“我”。19A.seldom BneverCsurely Doften答案与解析：B由下文中的“But I knew”可知，此处表示“我”将“不会(never)”知道。20A.proved BbroughtCshowed Dmeant答案与解析：D结合全文可知，“我”将自己等了许久找到的车位让给那名男子，因为“我”知道那个车位对他来说“更重要(meant more)”。