1、四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修2 Unit 1（2）【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李明。上周末你的美国网友Jack在给你的电子邮件中问你打算在大学里学什么专业。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封100词左右的邮件。1. 礼节性的开头语并引出问题。2. 首先打算学农学。理由是：（1） 农业是人类生存的基础。（2） 还有很多人在挨饿。（3） 你的雄心壮志。3. 学医也行；希望Jack提供建议【参考范文】写作one possible version：Dear Jack, How is everything going? In your last
2、letter, you asked me what major Id like to choose at university. I have two majors in mind. First, I intend to choose agriculture science. Why? Because food is fundamental to our existence. However, food shortage is severe in many countries where many people are still going hungry and every second t
3、here are people starved to death. It is my hope that I can feed the world well through my research on organic farming.Secondly, medicine is also one of my considerations, which, I think, is another worthy way to save lives. Can you give me some advice? Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes. Y
4、ours, Li Ming Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史。本句中could never have imagined意为“不可能想到”。英语中could have done意为“本可以；本来能够”，表示某事过去有可能发生，但事实上并没有发生。couldn
5、t have done表示“过去不可能做过，一定没有做过某事”。(2012北京卷)We could have faced the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?我们本来能一起共同面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？(1)must have done过去一定做过某事(无否定形式)might have done过去可能做过某事(2)should have done过去本应该做(实际上没有做)neednt have done过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)ought to have done过去本应该做(实际没有做)(2013陕西卷)The c
6、hildren must_have_lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了，否则他们就会按照计划回到湖边营地了。I cant find my purse anywhere.我到处找不到我的钱包。You may_have_lost it while shopping.你可能在购物的时候弄丢了。There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which
7、was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。There is no doubt that.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。There is no doubt that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.毫无疑问在当今越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。名师指津(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定
8、句中用that引导同位语从句。There is some doubt whether_he can win the first prize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。(2)动词doubt在肯定句中，后多跟if/whether引导的宾语从句；在否定/疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他
9、们的位置。(3)其他常见类似句型还有：There isIt is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处It is no wonder that.(No wonder that.)难怪；怪不得There is no point (in) arguing with them who have no reason.跟那些不讲道理(没有理智)的人争论是没有意义的。Its_no_wonder/No_wonder_(that) youre tired，youve been working for hours.难怪你累了，你工作了好几个小时了。.完成句子1毫无疑问，手机是交
10、流的重要工具。_the mobile phone is an important means of communication.答案：There is no doubt that2你怀疑这种无私的关爱在今天的社会中是否还会存在。You doubted_such unselfish love would exist in todays world.答案：whether/if3诚实地说，下一步做什么我不知所措。To be honest，Im at a loss_ _.答案：what to do next.单项填空1(2013四川卷)Why are your eyes so red？You_have
11、 slept well last night.Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report. Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dwont解析：句意为：你的眼睛为什么那么红啊？昨晚你不可能睡得很好。是的，我熬夜写了一篇报告。本题考查情态动词用法。cant have done过去不可能做。答案：A2(2014山东省实验中学一模)It remains doubtful_the subway in Jinan will have been completed by 2020.AhowBwhenCwhetherDwhere解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：到202
12、0年济南地铁是否已经完成仍然值得怀疑。whether引导主语从句，在从句中作状语，由it作形式主语代替主语从句。答案：C3Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether解析：句意为：一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法。there is no doubt that毫无疑问，由句意可知选B。答案：B4Frankly，we really doubt_Robert will pass the rock climbing test，for
13、he missed a lot of training.AthatBwhetherCwhichDwhat解析：doubt用于肯定句时，其后的宾语从句用whether或if来引导；doubt用于否定句时，其后的宾语从句用连词that引导。答案：B5(2013唐山高三质检)Do you still doubt_we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves?AhowBwhetherCthatD/解析：考查doubt后宾语从句的连接词。句意为：你还在怀疑我们能自己克服困难吗？doubt用于疑问句后接宾语从句时，用that引导宾语从句。答案：Cdebate
14、n争论；辩论；vi.争论；辩论under debate在讨论中；在辩论中debate with sb.about/on就与某人辩论Even though the bill is under debate now，it will be passed soon.尽管这个法案仍在被讨论，但是它将很快被通过。sink vi.下沉，沉下She sank back into her seat，exhausted.她筋疲力竭，又坐回到椅子上。evidence n根据；证据There is some/no evidence 证据/没有证据证明There is no convincing evidence of
15、 a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.没有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。【写作素材】1众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人(individual)。2为了寻找它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。4我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。5毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】Its wellknown that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals
16、.A lot of people try their best to search for them.Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive.In order to avoid this，every one of us should make efforts，for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.定语从句()1(2013济南4月巩固性训练)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver
17、，_car was blocking the street.AwhichBwhoseCof whomDof which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，a driver是先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导，指代the drivers。另外，此处也可用of whom the car或the car of whom结构。答案：B2(2014四海省乐山模拟)The air quality in our city，_is shown in the chart，has declined over the last three months.AthatBitCasDwhat解析：考查
18、定语从句。句意为：从图表中可以看出，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导，故答案为C。答案：C3(2014福建三明三校联考)I am looking for a position_my research and writing skills can be made good use of.AwhichBthat Cwhen Dwhere解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position，它在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此
19、，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。答案：D4(2014陕西重点中学第一次模拟)He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,2013，_the new traffic rules took effect.Aas Bwhich Cthat Dwhen解析：考查定语从句。句意为：他在2013年1月1日因开车打电话而受到严厉处罚，这一天新的交通法规开始实施。定语从句的先行词是January 1,2013，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。答案：D5(2014陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Her son was accused of cheating by the police，_made it difficult for her to go to sleep.Awhat Bas Cwhich Dwhere解析：考查定语从句。句意为：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。答案：C