1、Unit 1Section 请同学们认真完成练案1 .完形填空(2020湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学学年高二英语月考)Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also 1._B_ on her career (事业) road.Though the accident brought her bright career to a 2._D_， she didnt give up. In the 3._B_ months that
2、followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) leg made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 4._B_ she wanted to go back to 5._C_ after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 6._C_and could realize her dream, So she began her courageous journey
3、 back to the world of dancing 7._D_to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.After every public recital (个人表演), she would ask her dad about her performance. “You 8._D_have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 9._B_by giving a
4、 public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 10._A_everyone to tears and this 11._B_pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 12._D_question, he didnt say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.Sudhas comeback was so movin
5、g that a film producer_13.D_to make the story into a hit film.When someone asked Sudha how she had 14._C_to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE.” 15._A_is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了印度舞者Sudha Chandran的故
6、事。她本是一个前途光明的舞者，却在一次车祸中失去了一条腿，但她想重回舞台，所以当医生为她装了假肢后，她相信自己并激励自己重回舞台，努力练习，最后成功地重返了舞台。告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。1.Ataken offBcut offCkicked offDput off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的职业道路也被切断了。A. taken off起飞；脱掉；B. cut off切断；断绝；C. kicked off 踢开；D. put off推迟。由句中的also可知此空与前句中的“have her right leg cut”表示相似的含义。cut off“切断，断绝”。车祸切断了她的事业
7、前途。故选B。2A.topBheightCpointDstop解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次事故使她辉煌的事业停止了，但她没有放弃。A. top顶端；B. height身高；C. point要点；D. stop停止。短语bring sth.to a stop相当于bring sth.to an end，意为“结束，终结”，为习惯搭配。车祸使她光明的前途停止了。故选D。3A.unforgettableBpainfulCbusyDfree解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，苏达遇到了一位医生，他发明了一种用海绵填充橡胶制成的假肢。A. unforgettable难忘的；
8、B. painful痛苦的；C. busy繁忙的；D. free自由的。右腿被截去，接下来的日子里肯定是痛苦的(painful)。故选B。4A.strangelyBstronglyCheavilyDvividly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她非常想在装上假肢后再去跳舞。A. strangely奇怪地；B. strongly强烈地；C. heavily沉重地；D. vividly生动地。安装上假肢后，她重回舞台的愿望变得非常强烈(strongly)。故选B。5A.homeBschoolCdancingDwalking解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常想在装上假肢后再去跳舞。A. home家；
9、B. school学校；C. dancing跳舞；D. walking散步。由文章首句中的“a classical dancer”可知她是舞蹈家，所以想重新返回舞台跳舞。文中多次提到dance。故选C。6A.the doctorBthe stageCherselfDher dad解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sudha知道她相信自己，能够实现自己的梦想A. the doctor医生；B. the stage舞台；C. herself她自己；D. her dad她的爸爸。Sudha对自己充满信心。believe in oneself“相信自己”。故选C。7A.startingBrememberi
10、ngCwantingDlearning解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sudha知道她相信自己，能够实现她的梦想，所以她开始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界学习平衡、弯曲、伸展、行走、转弯、扭转和旋转。A. starting开始；B. remembering记得；C. wanting想要；D. learning学。由于安装上了假肢，所以开始重新练习舞蹈的基本功。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故选D。8A.stillBeverCalsoDyet解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你还有很长的路要走”，这是她过去常常得到的回答。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. also也；
11、D. yet还。从下文中的“have a long way to go”可知还有(yet)很长的路要走。故选D。9A.changeBcomebackCmovementDpromise解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：1984年1月，Sudha在孟买举行了一场公开独奏会，这是一次历史性的回归。A. change改变；B. comeback复出；C. movement活动；D. promise承诺。Sudha做了一个有历史意义的回归， comeback“复原，卷土重来”，这是针对右腿被截肢前而言。由下文中的comeback也可知选B。10A.movedBmadeCletDforced解析：考查动词词义
12、辨析。句意：她的表演非常棒，每个人都感动得流下了眼泪，这次表演又把她推到了第一的位置。A. moved感动；B. made制造；C. let让；D. forced强迫。她这么好的表演感动(moved)了每一个人。故选A。11A.storyBperformanceCdecisionDaccident解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的表演非常棒，每个人都感动得流下了眼泪，这次表演又把她推到了第一的位置。A. story故事；B. performance表演；C. decision决定；D. accident事故。这次表演使她又回到第一名的位置。故选B。12A.sameBnewCnormalDusu
13、al解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当她像往常一样问父亲问题时，他什么也没说。A. same同样的；B. new新的；C. normal正常的；D. usual通常的。the usual question“通常的问题”，由上文可知，她每次演出完后都要问父亲自己的表现这么样。故选D。13A.allowedBpretendedCrefusedDdecided解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sudha的回归如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部热门电影。A. allowed允许；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. decided决定。她的故事如此令人感
14、动以致于一名电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成电影。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。14A.triedBthoughtCmanagedDimagined解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当有人问Sudha她是如何重新学会跳舞的，她很简单地说：“你不需要脚来跳舞。”A. tried尝试；B. thought认为；C. managed设法；D. imagined想象。有人问她如何再一次成功的跳起了舞。manage to do sth.“成功做成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.故选C。15A.NothingBAnythingCSomethingDEveryt
15、hing解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：在这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。A. Nothing没有什么；B. Anything任何事；C. Something某事；D. Everything一切。没有什么(nothing)是不可能的，用nothing与句中impossible构成双重否定，表示肯定含义。故选A。.阅读理解A(2020河北省邢台市高二下学期期中)In 2007, Jamie Whitmore was considered as one of the most successful athletes in America.However, everything changed duri
16、ng a competition that seemed like many others she had conquered. As a professional athlete, Whitmore was used to suffering, but she never imagined the pain in her leg could be a deadly cancer.What doctors found during surgery shocked them all: Whitmore had Spindle Cell Sarcoma, a soft tissue tumor (
17、肿瘤) that can start in the bone, and the tumor was wrapped around her nerve and touching several vital organs. They couldnt cut it out fearing to burst the tumor.When she heard the diagnosis for the first time, Whitmore said, “time stood still, I couldnt breathe. They were talking about the treatment
18、 and I started crying as I didnt want to die.” Finally, the doctors enlisted the help of several specialists to remove the tumor. Whitmore developed sepsis (败血症) from the surgery and endured a twomonth recovery. When she began to feel sick again, Whitmore was sure her cancer was back. Instead, docto
19、rs gave her unexpected news: She was pregnantwith twins. “That was a whole other freakout，” Whitmore recalled.She has never met a challenge she couldnt overcome. Today, Whitmore is a mother of two sons and cancerfree. She is competing again, and has won a gold medal in the Paralympics (残奥会), nine wo
20、rld titles, and has set two world records. She travels as a motivational speaker when she doesnt spend time with her sons. Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations: “Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. Some doctors told me I would never ride anything. And yet I
21、 rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. People with two good legs have fallen short of that task! You just cant give up.”文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Jamie Whitmore被认为是美国最成功的运动员之一。她曾患有致命的癌症，但她凭借强大的意志力战胜了病魔，后来Whitmore担任演讲者去激励那些身体有局限性的人不管面对什么样的处境都不能放弃。1How did Whitmore feel when
22、knowing about her cancer？_A_ASad and scared.BAshamed and regretful.CAnnoyed and frightened.DAstonished and inspired.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When she heard the diagnosis for the first time, Whitmore said, time stood still, I couldnt breathe. I started crying as I didnt want to die.”可知，Whitmore第一次听到诊断时说：“时间停
23、滞不前了，我无法呼吸。我不想死，我开始哭泣”。由此可知，在得知自己患癌时，她感到悲伤和恐惧。故选A。2What does the underlined word “freakout” in paragraph 4 refer to？_C_ASomething interesting.BSomething demanding.CSomething unusual.DSomething meaningful.解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“When she began to feel sick again, Whitmore was sure her cancer was back. Inste
24、ad, doctors gave her unexpected news: She was pregnantwith twins.”可知，当Whitmore再次感到不适时，她确定自己的癌症又复发了。而医生给了她一个出乎意料的消息：她怀了双胞胎。即这是Whitmore没有想到的，即可猜测出freakout指的是“不寻常的事情”。故选C。3Whats the purpose of Whitmores traveling as a speaker？_B_ATo build up her character.BTo inspire those with limitations.CTo spend mo
25、re time with her children.DTo earn more money in her spare time.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She travels as a motivational speaker when she doesnt spend time with her sons. Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations”可知，当她不陪儿子时，她以激励人心的演讲者身份去旅行。Whitmore对有局限性的人提出了一些建议。即Whitmore担任演讲者的目的是激励那些身体有局
26、限性的人。故选B。BI always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to lo
27、w blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for a while after first aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that
28、thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheel chairs were fine for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the
29、 wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth.“Stupid kids! They have perfectly good legs. Why cant they watch where they are going？”I thought. People stared down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the b
30、etter.“Im just like you！”I wanted to scream.“The only difference is that youve got legs, and I have wheels.”People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly
31、 the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.文章大意：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾对坐轮椅的残疾人倍感同情，而当作者自己因为意外晕厥也坐上轮椅时，才感觉到坐轮椅的人和正常人一样，同样应受到他人的尊重。4The author once _B_when she was healthy.Ahelped disabled peopleBlooked down upon disabled peopleCimagined
32、herself sitting in a wheelchairDsaw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs解析：细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“But wherever I saw someone in a wheel chair，I only saw a disability，not a per son.”可以看出不论作者什么时候看到有人坐在轮椅上，作者看到的只是一个残疾人，而不是一个完整的人。说明作者曾经对坐在轮椅上的人有偏见。look down upon意为“看不起”。5Facing the wheelchair for the
33、 first time, the author _C_.Afelt curious about itBgot ready to move around in it right awayCrefused to accept it right awayDthrew it away解析：细节理解题。从第二段最后两句中的“.I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction！Feeling the colour burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he fo
34、und it.”可以看出作者当时的心态。 当作者第一次面对轮椅时，立刻拒绝使用。6The experience of the author tells us that _D_.Alife is the best teacherBpeople often eat their bitter fruitClife is so changeable that nobody can foretellDone should not do to others what he would not like others to do to him解析：推理判断题。从最后一段第三、四句中的“.I was once
35、 just like them.I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated.”可以看出作者悟出的道理：一个人不应该对别人做他不愿意别人对他做的事情。7What is the best title for this passage？_B_AHow to get used to wheelchairsBPeople in wheelchairs should be equally treatedCPeople with two legs are truly healthyDThe d
36、ifference between healthy people and the disabled解析：标题判断题。从作者一开始看不起残疾人到自己成为残疾人，亲身感受到残疾人的窘迫，可以看出人们不应该看不起残疾人。尤其是从最后一句“I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.”可得知，有些双腿健全的人，实际上在人格上是残疾的。因此，要平等对待残疾人。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020河南省洛阳市一中高二月考)In the early da
37、ys of January, as cases of a strange, pneumonialike illness 1._were reported_ (report) in China, researchers at the National Institutes of Health 2._ readied_(ready) themselves to hunt for a vaccine to prevent the new disease.Scientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates to stop the
38、 spread of the disease. 3._Historically_(historical), vaccines have been one of the greatest public health tools to prevent disease. But even as new technology, advancements in genomics and improved global coordination have allowed researchers to move 4._at_unprecedented speed; vaccine development r
39、emains 5._an_expensive and risky process.It takes months and even years because the vaccines must undergo extensive testing in animals and humans. 6._In_ the best case, it takes at least a yearand most likely 7._longer_(long)for any vaccine to become available 8._to_the public.With each new outbreak
40、, scientists 9._typically_(typical) have to start from scratch. After the SARS outbreak in 2003, it took researchers about 20 months from the release of the viral genome to get a vaccine ready for human trials. By the time an epidemic caused by the Zika virus occurred in 2015, researchers 10._had br
41、ought_(bring) the timeline down to six months. Now, they hope the joint efforts will cut that time in half.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员对冠状病毒疫苗的研究。解析：1考查时态和语态。句意：1月初，中国报道了一种奇怪的类似肺炎的疾病。分析句子可知，可知主语cases和动词 report“：报告”之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态，又因为事情发生在一月初，故应使用一般过去时态。故填were reported。2考查时态。句意：国家卫生研究院的研究人员已经准备好寻找预防这种新疾
42、病的疫苗。ready oneself to do sth为固定搭配，意为“某人准备充分做某事，全力以赴做某事”，ready在本句中用谓语且此处叙述的是过去发生的事情。故填readied。3考查副词。句意：从历史上看，疫苗一直是预防疾病的最伟大的公共卫生工具之一。分析句子可知，此处的Historically是副词做状语，修饰整个句子。故填Historically。4考查介词。句意：但是，尽管有了新技术，基因组学的进步和全球协作的改善，使得研究人员能够以前所未有的速度前进；疫苗开发仍然是一个昂贵而危险的过程。可知考查短语at.speed为固定用法，意为“以的速度”。 at unprecedente
43、d speed以前所未有的速度”。故填at。5考查冠词。句意：但是，尽管有了新技术，基因组学的进步和全球协作的改善，使得研究人员能够以前所未有的速度前进；疫苗开发仍然是一个昂贵而危险的过程。 process是可数名词单数形式，所以使用不定冠词修饰，又因为 expensive的第一个发音音素是元音。故填an。6考查介词。句意：在最好的情况下，任何疫苗都需要至少一年的时间而且很可能需要很长时间才能在公众中普及。in the case为固定搭配，意为“在.情况下”。in the best case意为“在最好的情况下”。故填In。7考查形容词比较级。句意：在最好的情况下，任何疫苗都需要至少一年的时间
44、而且很可能需要很长时间才能在公众中普及。分析上下文可知，此处表示与上文情况的比较。故应用比较级。故填longer。8考查固定搭配。句意：在最好的情况下，任何疫苗都需要至少一年的时间而且很可能需要很长时间才能在公众中普及。 become/be available to为固定搭配，意为“可被利用或得到的”。故填to。9考查副词。句意：每次新爆发，科学家通常都要从头开始。分析句子可知，此处的typically是副词修饰谓语动词have to start。故填typically。10考查时态。句意：到2015年寨卡病毒爆发的时候，研究人员已经把时间缩短到了6个月。分析句子可知，科学家把时间缩短发生在寨卡病毒爆发之前。本句中 occurred是过去时，主句使用过去完成时态。表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。” 故填had brought。