1、Module 1 Basketball Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1instant adj. 立刻的2hit n. 热门人物3nationwide adj. 全国各地的4adequate adj. 适当的，足够的5accelerate v. 加快，加速6typical adj. 典型的，具有代表性的；独特的7slim adj. 苗条的，修长的8obtain v. 获得，得到9controversial adj. 有争议的10aside adv. 靠一边，站到一边11cheek n. 脸颊，脸蛋12commit v. 犯(错
2、误，罪行)13weep v. 哭泣，流泪14teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合15basis n. 基础；根据16popularity n. 流行；普及popular adj. 流行的；普及的；受欢迎的17rely v. 信任；信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的18selfish adj. 自私的；自私自利的selfishness n. 自私selfless adj. 无私的19nature n. 性格；本性；天性natural adj. 自然的；本性的；本质的20appoint v. 任命；委派appointment n. 任命21bleed v. (尤指因受伤而)流血，
3、出血blood n. 血22confirm v. 证实；进一步确定confirmation n. 证明；证实23considerate adj. 体谅的，考虑周到的consider v. 考虑；认为consideration n. 考虑；斟酌24apologise v. 道歉；谢罪apology n. 道歉25frustration n. 挫折，失望frustrate v. 使受挫，使失望.核心短语1more_than 多于2rely_on 依靠；依赖3all_the_time 一直4bring_up 抚养；培养；教育5be_rude_to 对粗鲁6be_used_to 习惯于(某事物)7dr
4、aw sbs attention to 引起某人注意(某事物) 8take possession of 占有，占据，拥有 9pick up 捡起 10name after 根据命名11attach.to. 把固定/粘/系在上12be based on 根据，以为基础.经典句式1To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and , if_necessary,_to be rude to his teammates.要想做到这一点，他告诉姚明要更有闯劲，如果有必要的话，对队友粗鲁些。2One_reason_for_this_is_that the
5、players energy is partly directed upwards, at a 90degree angle to the ground and over the heads of the others.原因之一是球员的力量部分是向上的，与地面形成90度的直角，而且在其他人的头顶上方。3.and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler star, who howled loudly in pain and fell, with_his_nose_bleeding_and_a_cut_on_his_left_cheek.突然他80千克重的身体撞到了C
6、handler队的球星，该球星在痛苦中大叫着倒在地上，鼻孔出血，左脸颊有个伤口。课文预读译文助读校园篮球的眩晕高度篮球是最安全的运动项目之一。与摔跤和拳击不同，篮球通常是不危险的。原因之一就是球员的力量一部分是直接向上的与地面成90度的角，并且在其他人的头顶上方。因此两个球员之间碰撞的危险就大大减少了。在其他的运动中，比如棒球和美式足球，球员的力量沿与地面平行的方向移动并直冲他们的对手，因此他们要戴上足以保护他们头部的头盔。但是，虽然篮球运动员们穿着专门设计的用于跳跃时缓冲能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋，但除了一件背心和一条短裤，再没有其他的保护了。如果他们用力的方向突然发生改变从垂直到水平，比如当他
7、们运球加速穿越球场时，人身伤害的危险是确实存在的。例如，在肯特郡高中篮球联赛中，钱德勒高中队对抗圣玛丽中心队，中场休息时的比分是5052。但是圣玛丽任命了一个非典型篮球运动员当队长。其他球员都是又高又瘦，留着短发，而乔约翰逊又矮又胖，留着长发，并且大腹便便。但是他的速度的确很快，并且当他控球时，他能围着球场跑一圈，在几秒钟内到达对方的球场。无论如何，等到下半场进行到12分钟时，钱德勒队球星弗兰克赛克勒(在传球时)越过乔的头部作出了一个有争议的动作。乔闪到一边并将头低了下来。赛克勒的球反弹到了乔，犯了规。裁判叫停，比赛暂停。但乔并未受伤，而是罚了球，这时比分变成8890。离比赛结束还有3分钟。乔
8、立即抓住球，跑了起来，突然重80公斤的他撞到了钱德勒队的球星身上，这个球星疼得大叫并倒下了鼻子流着血，左脸颊上出现了一道划痕。有那么一会儿，他躺在地上一动不动，裁判甚至检查了他的脉搏，但很快就确定他没事。可当赛克勒站起来时他感到头晕目眩，于是他们在他的头上缠上了绷带，用一条毯子裹住他的肩膀，并叫了一辆救护车把他送往医院。乔是个体谅他人的人，当赛克勒离开时他向赛克勒道了歉，同时抽泣着，或许因为痛苦，或许因为失意。钱德勒队因罚球而得了分，他们的合作赢得了这场比赛。但是弗兰克赛克勒的脸上留下了一个伤疤，这个伤疤成了对这场比赛的纪念。课文理解Step Fast readingChoose the be
9、st answer according to the passage.(Passage on P11)1Basketball is one of the safest sports because _.Athe direction of the players energy means there is less chance of a collisionBthe players are wellprotectedCthe players make abrupt changes of directionDthe players accelerate across the court, boun
10、cing the ball答案：A2According to the writer, a typical basketball player would be _.Aable to accelerate and bounce the ball at the same timeBfast and weighing about 80 kilosCtall and slimDshort and stout答案：C3The foul was caused by _.Athe referee interrupting the matchBSackler passing the ball over Joe
11、s headCJoe lowering his headDSackler falling over Joe答案：B4The referee thought Sackler was seriously injured because _.AJoe ran into himBSacklers nose was bleeding and he lay very stillCSackler was dizzy when he stood upDthey put a bandage round his head, a blanket round his shoulders, and called an
12、ambulance答案：BStep Careful readingTrue (T) or False (F). (Passage on P13)1Rugby is called football in America now._T_2There were 20 people playing football in each team 800 years ago._F_3A teacher, Naismith created a movement, which later became the popular basketball game._T_4William Webb Ellis wrot
13、e the rules for baseball._F_5The exact origin of basketball is unknown._F_Step After readingFootballor soccer_1_ (start) in England 800 years before. The game was played with a round ball that _2_ (play) kicked but could not carry. There were two teams, _3_ there were often a hundred players on each
14、 team!However, in 1823, William Webb Ellis, a pupil at Rugby School in England, _4_ (pick) up the ball during a soccer game and ran _5_ it. Teachers at the school _6_ (be) shocked and angry but Webb Elliss schoolmates enjoyed this new game, _7_ they named after the school. _8_ (eventual), rugby was
15、played _9_ an oval ball that could be both carried and thrown.Rugby was exported to the United States, changed a lot of and became _10_ Americans now call football.1started2.players3.but4.picked5.with6were7.which8.Eventually9.with10.what1 (教材P8)The Chicago Bulls used to rely too much on Michael Jord
16、an.芝加哥公牛队过去太依赖迈克尔乔丹了。归纳拓展(1)rely on信任；依赖；依靠rely on sb.to do sth. 指望/信赖某人做某事rely on sb.for sth. 指望某人某事rely on it that. 指望/信赖(2)reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的经典例句These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。I rely on my mothers words absolutely.我绝对相信我妈妈的话。I think I can c
17、ome, but dont rely on it.我想我能来，但还说不定。We can rely on him to help us.我们可以指望他帮助我们。You may rely on it that I shall help you./You may rely on me to help you.你可以指望我的帮助。即学即练单句语法填空Dont rely on me to_see (see) you off.My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and I believe that he will give you a hand. absorb v
18、. 减轻(打击、碰击等的)作用；吸收；吞并；吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注(教材P11)But although basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air.但是，虽然篮球运动员们穿着专门设计的用于跳跃时缓冲能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋归纳拓展(1)absorb.into. 把吸收进；将并入(其被动形式是be absorbed into 被吸收；被吞并)(2)经典例句The book absorbed/attrac
19、ted/drew her attention.这本书吸引了她的注意力。The girl is absorbing herself in painting.The girl is absorbed in painting.小女孩正在专心画画。Gas bags in a car can absorb the impact of the crash.汽车中的气囊可减轻撞车时的冲击力。Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳。The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.这种护肤霜皮肤易吸收。T
20、he surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.周围的小城镇已并入这座城市。名师点津(1)英语中常用的表达“全神贯注于”的短语还有put ones heart into, focus (ones attention) on, concentrate (ones attention) on, be lost in, be buried in等。(2)固定搭配be absorbed in, be buried in, be lost in, be devoted to (致力于), be tired of (厌倦), be f
21、aced with (面临)等作状语时，要去掉be动词。Buried in his book, he didnt notice me enter the room.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。即学即练(1)单句语法填空He was scared to death by an abrupt entrance when he was absorbed (absorb) in reading.解析：be absorbed in专心于。Lost (lose) in thought, he was nearly hit by a car.解析：be lost in thought 陷入沉思，在此作
22、状语，故去掉be动词。Faced (face) with a wealth of increasingly challenging environmental problems, environmental organizations appeal to countries to strengthen international cooperation.解析：be faced with面临，此处是过去分词短语作状语，故去掉be动词。(2)一句多译汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这次会议。(absorb)Tom was_absorbed_in his work and forgot to infor
23、m her of the meeting.Absorbed_in his work, Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting.3 (教材P11)But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.但是圣玛丽任命了一个非典型篮球运动员当队长。归纳拓展(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人担任某职务appoint sb.to sth. 把某人任命到某职位appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint. (for s
24、th.) (为某事)确定(如时间、地点等)(2)appointment n. 任命；约会，预约，约定have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约make an appointment with sb. 与某人定一个约定make an appointment to do sth. 约定做某事keep/break an appointment 守约/未赴约经典例句Shes been appointed (as/to be) monitor at the class meeting.在班会上她已被任命为班长。She has recently been appointed to
25、 the committee.她最近被任命为委员会成员。They appointed her to take care of that old man.他们派她去照顾那位老人。The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30.会议的时间确定为10：30。The manager appointed the day for the meeting.经理确定了会议的日期。即学即练(1)单句语法填空It is reported that the former CCTV reporter Lang Yongchun has been appointed as vi
26、ce president of an online enterprise.Good morning, Mr Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment (appoint) on next Wednesday afternoon.It has rained continuously for about 3 hours, completely ruining his appointment with the interviewer.Kate was appointed to_act (act) as secretary. Now
27、 she is having a discussion with the manager of the marketing department.(2)完成句子I want to see Mr White. We have_an_appointment (有约定)Im sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.4 (教材P11)But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.但是圣玛丽任
28、命了一个非典型篮球运动员当队长。归纳拓展be typical of sb./sth.是的典型It is typical of sb.to do sth. 做某事是某人的一贯作风经典例句This is a typical example.这是一个典型的例子。This meal is typical of local cookery.这是有当地风味的饭菜。The answer was typical of him.那种回答符合他一贯的风格。It is typical of him to be late for class.他经常上课迟到。名师点津短语be typical of sb./sth.和句
29、型“It is typical of sb.to do sth.”中的of都不能换成介词for。即学即练一句多译这幅画是他的典型作品。This painting is his_typical_work.This painting is typical_of_his_work.5 (教材P11)Sackler bounced off him and committed a foul.赛克勒的球反弹到了乔，犯了规。归纳拓展(1)commit a mistake犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀 承诺(做)某事be committed to (doing) s
30、th. 承诺(做)某事经典例句The typical mistakes that he committed have been written down.他所犯的典型错误都已经被写了下来。He committed a serious crime, so he was arrested.他犯了重罪，所以被捕了。Both sides committed themselves to settling the dispute peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。The President is committed to reforming health care.总统承诺要改革医疗保健制度。名
31、师点津相关词语积累：(1)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的，坚定的(2)commitment n. C，U许诺，承诺；U(对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入即学即练(1)单句语法填空On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment (commit) finally bore fruit.He committed himself to the antiwar movement.We are committed to creating (create) a
32、 world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world of which each and every corner is a true paradise (天堂)She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Tom at the moment.(2)完成句子We have made_a_commitment to help, and we will.我们已经承诺帮忙，就会做到的。 confirm vt. 证实，证明，确认；使感觉更强烈，使确信；批准(职位、协议等)，认可(教材
33、P11).but soon confirmed he was OK.但很快就确定他没事。归纳拓展(1)与prove意思相近confirmthat/wh从句 证实It is/has been confirmed that. 据/已证实(2)confirm ones belief/determination 坚定信念/决心confirm sb.in sth.使某人感觉更强烈，使某人确信(3)confirm sb.as. 批准某人担任经典例句The experiment confirmed his theory.那个实验证实了他的理论。Can you confirm what happened la
34、st night?你能证实一下昨天夜里发生了什么事吗？It has been confirmed that the rumour is true.已证实那个传闻是真的。His support confirmed my determination.他的支持坚定了我的决心。The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。The boss confirmed him as department manager.老板批准他担任部门经理。名师点津相关词语积累：confirmation n. 证实，证明书confirmed ad
35、j. 根深蒂固的，成习惯的即学即练(1)单句语法填空It has been confirmed that the accident caused five people to be injured.解析：It has been confirmed that.“已证实”，为固定句型。He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season (赛季)解析：confirm sb.as.“批准某人担任”，这里是被动语态。(2)完成句子What he observed confirmed_his_idea.他观察到的现象证实了他的想法。It has c
36、onfirmed_me_in my decision of going abroad to study.这坚定了我要出国留学的决定。7 (教材P11)Joe was a considerate guy, and apologised as Sackler left, sniffing and weeping, either in pain or in frustration.乔是个体谅他人的人，当赛克勒离开时他向赛克勒道了歉，同时抽泣着，或许因为痛苦，若许因为失意。归纳拓展(1)apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉(2)apology
37、n. 道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉make/offer an apology to sb.(for.) (因)向某人道歉offer/give sb.an apology (for.) (因)向某人致歉(3)表示“因向某人道歉”的表达还有：say sorry to sb.for (doing) sth.经典例句We apologise for the late departure of this flight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。The man apologised to me for st
38、epping on my foot.那个男人因踩了我的脚而向我道歉。语境串记Yesterday, my friend Jack broke my glasses by accident. Later, he apologised to me for it and I forgave him for his sincere apology.昨天我的朋友杰克无意中弄坏了我的眼镜。后来他为此向我道歉，我由于他真诚的道歉原谅了他。即学即练(1)单句语法填空I apologise for not being (be) able to attend your wedding because I was o
39、n a business trip then.Have you made an apology to her _for what you did this morning?I wouldnt have punched him if it had not been for the fact that he refused to apologise to me yesterday.(2)一句多译他应该为他的粗鲁向她道歉。He should make/offer_an_apology_to_her_for (apology) his rudeness.He should offer/give_her
40、_an_apology_for (apology) his rudeness.He should apologise_to_her_for (apologise) his rudeness.1 (教材P9) I like the fact that the article draws attention to.我喜欢这个事实，这篇文章使人们注意到归纳拓展pay attention to注意，倾听attract/catch sbs attention 吸引某人的注意call sbs attention 让某人注意concentrate/fix/focus ones attention on 专心
41、于bring sth.to sb.s attention 使某人注意某事经典例句An article in the newspaper drew my attention.报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。They want to attract public attention to this event.他们想要引起公众对此事的注意。You must pay attention to your pronunciation.你必须注意你的发音。即学即练单句语法填空More attention should be paid to forming (form) good habits of rea
42、ding carefully.(教材P11)Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran.乔立即抓住球，跑了起来归纳拓展(1)与possession相关的其他短语：(be) in possession of. 拥有(be) in the possession of sb./in sb.s possession 为所有(2)相关词语积累：possession n. C，usually pl.个人财产，私人物品；U拥有，具有possess vt. 有，拥有；具有(特质)经典例句You cant legally take possession
43、 of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.契约签署三周后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。You cant take possession of others property.你不能把别人的财产据为己有。He is in possession of a large company.他拥有一家大公司。The villa is in the possession of Mr Smith.那栋别墅归史密斯先生所有。名师点津in possession of与in the possession of虽只有一词之差，但
44、含义却大不相同，前者意为“(某人)拥有(某物)”，表示主动；后者意为“(某物)归(某人)所有”，表示被动。有类似用法的短语还有：in charge of负责in the charge of 由负责in control of 控制in the control of 被控制即学即练用possession的相关短语完成下面短文With his business going on well, he was in_possession_of (拥有) several large houses and two luxury cars; and later he took_possession_of (取得
45、) stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in_the_possession_of (为所有) him. But he was told that success was not measured by the possessions he had, but his contributions to society.3 name.after 以给命名(教材P13)Teachers at the school were shocked and angry but Webb E
46、lliss schoolmates enjoyed this new game, which they named after the school.该校的老师大为震怒，但韦布埃利斯的同学都喜欢这种新玩法，就用他们的校名作为该运动的名字。归纳拓展(1)name.after 常用被动语态，即be named after (以命名)。(2)name构成的其他短语：name.as.任命为call sb.names 辱骂某人by the name of 名叫的under the name of 用的名字(不用自己的真名) 在名下；以的名义；代表经典例句Bill is named after his f
47、ather.比尔以他父亲的名字命名。The college is named after George Washington.该大学以乔治华盛顿的名字命名。I know a man by the name of Smith.我认识一个名叫史密斯的人。The house is registered in my name.这座房子是以我的名义登记的。即学即练(1)单句语法填空The newly discovered star was named after a Chinese astronaut in honour of his contributions to astronomy.解析：句意：这
48、颗新发现的恒星是以一名中国宇航员的名字命名的，以此来纪念他对航天事业所做的贡献。be named after.以命名，in honour of.为向表示敬意。(2)完成句子We named_Li_Ming_as (任命李明为) chairman of the meeting last month.Zhou Shuren wrote a lot of works under_the_name_of (用的名字) Lu Xun.She is a British athlete by_the_name_of (名叫) Tanni GreyThormpson.(教材P11) Joe immediate
49、ly took possession of the ball and ran，.and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler star, who howled loudly in pain and fell, with his nose bleeding and a cut on his left cheek.乔立即抓住球，跑了起来，突然重80公斤的他撞到了钱德勒队的球星身上，这个球星疼得大叫并倒下了鼻子流着血，左脸颊上出现了一道划痕。本句为并列复合句，句中第二个and连接两个并列分句，其中第二个分句较为复杂，其结构分析如下：归纳拓展经典例句He often s
50、leeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。(形容词作宾补)The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。(副词作宾补)The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进来。(介词短语作宾补)The English class ended with all singing an English song.英语课以全体合唱一首英语歌结束。(现在分词短语作宾补)With all the things she needed bought, she went
51、 home.买了她需要的所有东西后，她回家了。(过去分词作宾补)With a lot of work to do, he couldnt go out with his friends.因为还有很多工作要做，他不能和他的朋友们外出。(动词不定式作宾补)名师点津在with复合结构中，不定式表示将来的动作，过去分词表示宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，现在分词表示宾语与宾补之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，而形容词、副词、名词、介词短语则表示宾语所处的状态。即学即练单句语法填空The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with t
52、heir pet dog following (follow) them.With the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.Seeing him lying in bed with his leg wrapped (wrap) in bandages (绷带), we felt sorry for him and hoped that he would get well soon.With a lot of difficult problems to_settle (settle), the ne
53、wlyselected president is having a hard time.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking (seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.(教材P11) To do this， he told Yao to be more aggressive and， if necessary， to be rude to his
54、teammates.要想做到这一点，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，如果有必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。if necessary “如果必要的话”，是一个省略句，补充完整应为if it was necessary。归纳拓展(1)在条件状语从句中，当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有be动词时，可以把it和be动词一起省略，常构成“if形容词”的结构。常见的有：if necessary如果必要的话if convenient 如果方便的话if possible 如果可能的话if any 如果有的话if not 如果不的话if so 如果这样的话if ever 如果曾经有过的话(2)其他状语从句省略的情况
55、：当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是be动词或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式：连词形容词/名词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语等。经典例句If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If not, take another look at other methods you could try.如果你采取的这些措施有用就继续下去。如果不这样的话，看一看你能尝试的其他方法。Being kind to others should be everyones principle o
56、f life. If so, our world will be more peaceful and beautiful.对人友善应该是每个人的生活准则。如果这样的话，我们的世界将会更加和平和美丽。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。While (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。He stood up as if (he were) saying something.他站起来好像要说
57、什么。名师点津状语从句省略歌诀省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以；从句谓语含有be，两句主语一样的；从句若有it be，照样省去不迟疑；选择ed或ing，主动被动看仔细。即学即练完成句子I think you can go to the party by yourself, if_possible.我认为如果可能的话你可以自己去参加宴会。I may be free this evening. if_convenient,_Ill come round and see you.今晚我可能有空。要是有空的话我就过来看你。.单词拼写1Her books have been in popularity (
58、流行) recently.2The telegram asked for an instant/immediate (立刻的) reply.3He has authority, but he doesnt try to dominate (控制) others.4They appointed (任命) him to be manager.5Every job has its difficulties and frustrations (挫折)6No one is suggesting that any health risks attach (与有关联) to this product.7We
59、 were all shocked (震惊) at the news of his death.8Your children are always very considerate(体贴的) towards old people.9I must apologize(道歉) to you for not being able to meet you.10If you miss payments, the lenders could take possession(占有) of your home.用方框中短语的适当形式填空take possession of， all the time， be
60、rude to， be used to， be based on， rely on1Marty, a disabled boy, was_used_to being laughed at by those naughty children on the campus and didnt get angry about their words.2The Smiths took_possession_of the garden and grew a variety of flowers in it.3The schools decision was_based_on the research do
61、ne by Oxford Professor and his team.4You cant occupy yourself with those sad memories all_the_time,_which is not good for your health.5Mr Green is always keeping his word, so you can completely rely_on him.6If a waiter is_rude_to the customers at the restaurant, he will be fired by his boss at once.