1、2018-2019学年度第二学期阶段性检测高一英语试题考试说明：本试卷分为两卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第卷（选择题，共 70分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then po
2、st the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members booklist, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free b
3、ook carefully chosen by ourstaff.Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.When youve joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publishers price of every book you buy, and whats more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a m
4、onth to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers weve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to d
5、o is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so i
6、n the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent what
7、you expected just send them back!1. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A. By ordering a watch free of charge.B. By sending the advertisement to the club.C. By choosing books with special prices.D. By returning the completed order form.2. What information does the monthly magazin
8、e give members?A. The percentage saved on each book.B. The names of all the books sold by the club.C. The list of the newest books available to buy.D. The books that can be swapped by club members.3. What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A. At least four books should be bought each yea
9、r.B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.D. The more books bought, the higher the members grade.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文主要介绍如何成为都市图书俱乐部的会员，以及成为会员有哪些优势。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Membership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bott
10、om of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.” 你所要做的就是填写下面的订单，从我们的书单中选择你的第一个订单，然后把填妥的表格寄回给我们。分析内容可知填写订单并寄给他们就可成为会员，分析选项可知D项符合题意。【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Being a member 中的“In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of t
11、he Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price.”每一期月刊杂志，有经验的员工会选择一本“当月之书”（每月刊最好的）给你，它是以特别价格提供的。“Book of the Month”即the newest books 。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent wh
12、at you expected just send them back!”你有两周的时间来决定是否保留你所订购的书。如果他们不是你所期望的，就把他们送回去！分析句意可知，收到书后在两周之内如果觉得不是你想要的书可退回，可知会员可以在买之间看到书的。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, l
13、ost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if onl
14、y” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety.
15、Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they hadforegonean opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I to
16、ld him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasi
17、ons when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a person
18、al connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.4. Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?A. Because people use them when they feel sadB. Because the
19、y express regrets and disappointment in lifeC. Because the remind the writer of some sad experiencesD. Because they mean sadness in the English language5. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?A. given upB. come acrossC. got throughD. held back6. The author decided to go
20、 to her office on Good Friday to _.A. see a doctorB. finish her workC. join a celebrationD. accompany her father7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Advice from My FatherB. Avoidance of saying “If Only”C. The “Extra Minute” RuleD. The importance of Emotional Well-being【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
21、【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是多好”。【4题详解】细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。【5题详解】词意猜测题。由We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they ha
22、d forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”.可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说我爱你或我原谅你。所以划线词语意思是放弃，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on
23、 my day off after all.可知作者决定在复活节前的星期五去办公室，是为了陪伴她的父亲。选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.可知这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中
24、的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是多好”。选B。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题1细节理解题。由because they convey regret,
25、lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。CA California family drives a car that could help protect the environment. When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters soccer games, they drive in high-tech style. They drive a $1 million, fuel-
26、cell-powered car. It may be the worlds most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars. The FCX is the first fuel-cell-powered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel. Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are b
27、etter for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline.And then what is fuel cell technology? Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe. Mo
28、st cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming. “The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment,” scientists say. Fuel cell technology
29、 has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use. Another earth-friendly car is already on the market. Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. They are becoming more popular with cu
30、stomers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency.8. Which of the following about the FCX is not true?A. It lets out dangerous gases to pollute the air.B. It may be the most expensive car in the world.C. It is one of the most environmentally friendly cars.D. It uses hydrogen and oxygen
31、for fuel other than gasoline.9. According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming?A. gases from FCX.B. gases from cars.C. hydrogen and oxygen.D. water vapor from cars.10. From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology _.A. works by waterB. works by electricityC. has been wide
32、ly used since the 1800sD. has a history for over two hundred years11. What can we infer from the passage?A. there will be no gasoline for cars.B. global warming has been stopped.C. people cant afford to buy cars in the future.D. future cars will be environmentally friendly.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D【
33、解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使汽车更加环保的燃料电池技术。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment”可知，FCX和道路上的任何其他车辆一样，但没有污染环境的气体。因此推断FCX不会排放有害气体污染空气，故A项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide
34、and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming.”可知，科学家认为汽车所排放的像一氧化碳和二氧化碳这样的气体是全球变暖的主要原因，故B项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s,”可知，燃料电池技术从19世纪就开始了，现在已经21世纪了，至今已经有200多年的历史了，故D项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They are becom
35、ing more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency.”可知，因为能够减少污染和提高燃料效率，这种汽车将越来越受消费者的欢迎，为了满足消费者的需要，汽车生产商必定会生产越来越多的环保汽车，也就是说未来的汽车将是环保的，故D项正确。【点睛】推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章的已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，切不可凭主观臆断，例如本篇第4题，根据第二段中的“They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pol
36、lution and improve fuel efficiency.”可知，因为能够减少污染和提高燃料效率，这种汽车将越来越受消费者的欢迎，为了满足消费者的需要，汽车生产商必定会把注意力集中于这类环保汽车，加大研发和生产，也就是说未来的汽车将是环保的。DAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have la
37、rge brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science. Show the woolly creatures co
38、uld be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the image for which they had been rewarded. T
39、he sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals
40、who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human bei
41、ng, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disea
42、se, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said.12. According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owners.C. They can tell animals from
43、 humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photograph.13. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By guiding them to follow their handlers.B. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.C. By giving food rewards.D. By showing photos of famous people.14. What can be inferred from the pass
44、age?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.C. The sheeps face-recognition ability says the same when shown photos at any angle.D. The sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the b
45、rain.15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A New discovery about Sheep.B. How Sheep Recognize Each Other.C. A Wonderful Scientist.D. The Life of Sheep.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现山羊能够从照片中辨别人脸。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos
46、 alone is novel.”可知，根据这个研究，山羊的非同寻常之处是它们能够从照片中辨别人脸，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards”可知，山羊被训练通过食物奖励来接近特定的图像，故C项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change”可知，这个研究提供了一种监测
47、认知能力如何变化的方法，也就是说这个新发现对认知能力变化的研究是有益的，故B项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.”可知，本文介绍了研究发现山羊能够从照片中辨别人脸，因此本文介绍的是一个关于山羊的新发现，故A项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，科普类说明文一般开篇就点明主题，因此对文章第一段的理解
48、尤为重要，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段“According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.”可知，本文介绍了研究发现山羊能够从照片中辨别人脸，因此本文只是客观地介绍一个关于山羊的新发现而不是山羊是如何辨别人脸的。E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make Quick Decisions For Your LifeWe make d
49、ecisions every day. _16_When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily._17_Sometimes the key to making a quick
50、 decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. We all know were going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes.Overcome fear. _18_While it may seem difficult to overcome th
51、e fear of making the wrong choice, many experts agree that we shouldnt be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of
52、your decision. Even if you dont have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons（优缺点） is a good starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isnt enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organ
53、ize your thoughts. _19_Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria._20_But once you know the requirements youre looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list youve made, and once that choice is
54、 found, you should move ahead with it.A. Have a plan.B. The list may be short or quite long.C. Communicate your decision with others.D. And this can always lead to a clear answer.E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose.F. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fe
55、ar.G. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B【解析】这篇文章的作者就如何快速作出决定，给出了自己的一些建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据We make decisions every day.以及When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if th
56、e decision must be made quickly. 可知这里意思是有些可能非常重要，而有些从长远上来看，并不是十分重要，所以选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. 可知这里意思是制定一个计划，所以选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这里提到了Overcome fear. 所以接下来会说通常，阻止某人作出决定的事情正是害怕，所以选F
57、。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. 这里讲了思考优缺点的好处，所以接下来会说这总是引导我们找出清晰的答案，所以选D。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria. 可知这里意思是这个清单可能会很短，也可能会很长，所以选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅
58、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weve heard it beforeweve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parentschildren and teenagers today are growing up too fastThere are not too many people that will _21_ with that statementTeenagers are faced with serious problems and decisio
59、ns at an early _22_In fact most teenagers daily schedules are as _23_ as those of an adultsI have been working since I was thirteen, and always in _24_ in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and _25_ like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has gro
60、wn up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思) on the _26_ eighteen years-thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what _27_ I have yet to achieve.We are expected to work hard, get excellent _28_ , be in a good relationship, and know what we
61、 want to do _29_The list goes on and on. But the _30_ is clear：We live in a society today that is _31_ our childhoodWe no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. We are expected to _32_ the strict school rules and to excel(擅长) in everything we do. Ive known these things for a long time
62、, and knew that they _33_ me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a _34_ lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote siteIt was about 11:30 at night, and we had _35_ to his house. We were talking about the _36_ he had been making to hi
63、s homeOne of the things he said was “I _37_ my basketball hoop(篮圈).” Then he threw a basketball to me.I hadnt _38_ a basketball in five yearsWe proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it, but we spent the whole time _39_ away like children. Then I realized some
64、thing: I am still a child. Oh, the law says Im an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have _40_ once in a while.21. A. argueB. disagreeC. satisfyD. discuss22. A. ageB. stageC. yearD. grade23. A. certainB. busyC. carefulD. perfect24. A. companiesB. placesC. positionsD.
65、offices25. A. studyB. speakC. workD. act26. A. lastB. otherC. restD. coming27. A. purposesB. successC. goalsD. jobs28. A. textbooksB. gradesC. teachersD. schools29. A. in lifeB. in timeC. for agesD. forever30. A. informationB. messageC. noticeD. idea31. A. ruiningB. correctingC. envyingD. shortening
66、32. A. respectB. acceptC. learnD. follow33. A. inspiredB. disappointedC. affectedD. frightened34. A. valuableB. seriousC. importantD. useful35. A. walkedB. flown backC. gone backD. driven36. A. furnitureB. improvementsC. equipmentD. arrangements37. A. movedB. fixedC. soldD. broke38. A. playedB. caug
67、htC. touchedD. held39. A. laughingB. shoutingC. runningD. shooting40. A. a restB. a talkC. funD. sports【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇哲理感悟类文章阅读。文章主要讲了在很早的年龄，青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定，他们的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。青少年今天所
68、生活的社会正在缩短他们的童年，所以他们要自己寻找乐趣，偶尔的放松，让他们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文Weve heard it before-weve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents children and teenagers today are growing up too fast.可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。 A. argue争论；B. disagree不同意；C. satisfy满意；D. discuss讨论，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在很早的年龄，青少年就需要
69、面对严重的问题和决定。A. age年龄； B. stage舞台；C. year年；D. grade年级，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，青少年的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。A. certain确定的； B. busy忙碌的；C. careful小心的；D. perfect完美的，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从我十三岁起开始工作，我总是处于一种和成年人一起工作的位置。A. companies公司；B. places地点；C. positions位置；D. offices办公室，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不得不学的像成年人那样思考和行动。A. st
70、udy学习； B. speak讲话；C. work工作；D. act行动，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what _7_ I have yet to achieve.可知最近我花一些时间反省我最近的十八年。A. last最近的；B. other其他的；C. rest休息；D. coming来到，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：考虑我自己获得了什么，我达到了什么目标。A. purposes目的； B. success成功；C. goals目标；D. jobs工作，故选C。【28
71、题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们被期待着努力工作，取得很好的分数，有很好的人际关系，知道在生活中我们想做什么。A. textbooks教科书；B. grades分数；C. teachers教师；D. schools学校，故选B。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们被期待着努力工作，取得很好的分数，有很好的人际关系，知道在生活中我们想做什么。A. in life生活中；B. in time及时；C. for ages很长时间；D. for ever永远，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是寓意很明显，我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。A. information信息；B. me
72、ssage寓意；C. notice通知；D. idea主意，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是寓意很明显，我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。A. ruining毁灭；B. correcting改正；C. envying嫉妒；D. shortening缩短，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们被期待着遵循学校严厉的规章制度。A. respect尊敬；B. accept 接受；C. learn学习；D. follow遵循，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我已经知道这些事情很长时间了，并且知道它们影响着我。A. inspired激发；B. disappointe
73、d失望；C. affected影响；D. frightened害怕，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，我从来没有真正地承认它，直到昨天晚上，我学到了有价值的一课。A. valuable 有价值的；B. serious严肃的；C. important重要的；D. useful有用的，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据We were talking about the _16_ he had been making to his home.可知我们要返回他的房子。A. walked走路；B. flown back回扫；C. gone back返回； D. driven驾驶
74、，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据One of the things he said was “I _17_ my basketball hoop（圈）. ” 可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进。A. furniture家具；B. improvements改进；C. equipment设备；D. arrangements安排，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我修理了我的篮球框。A. moved移动； B. fixed 修理；C. sold销售； D. broke打破，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这五年里，我没有握过篮球了。A. played玩耍； B. cau
75、ght捕捉；C. kicked踢；D. held握，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们两个都表现得很糟糕，但是我们像孩子一样，一直在笑。A. laughing 笑；B. shouting大喊大叫；C. running跑；D. shooting射击，故选A。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。A. have a rest休息；B. have a talk谈话； C. have fun玩得开心；D. have sports进行体育活动，故选C。【点睛】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行
76、挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握。因此同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本文第16题，根据One of the things he said was “I _17_ my basketball hoop（圈）. ” 可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进，故选B。第卷（非选择题，共 80 分）第一部分：英语基础知识
77、应用第一节单词拼写：根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填出单词，答题纸上请写出完整的单词。41. He was very e_to hear people speak ill of him in public.42. The boy has become_（着迷）with making model aeroplanes.43. Marys been very d_and upset about this whole situation.44. The teachers are_（热情的）and have a sense of purpose.45. Christmas actually started
78、 as a r_festival celebrated by Christians around the world.46. With some hesitation and an u_smile, she held out her hand.47. Shes always been extremely_（直言不讳的）in her criticism of the museums policy.48. We are grateful to you for p_to reproduce this article.49. _（信念）, then, is the great guide of hum
79、an life.50. If I buy two, can you give me a d_?【答案】41. embarrassed 42. fascinated 43. depressed 44. enthusiastic 45. religious 46. uncertain 47. outspoken 48. permission 49. Belief 50. discount【解析】本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【41题详解】句意：听到人们在公共场合说他坏话，他感到很尴尬。此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故填 embarrassed。【42题详解
80、】句意：这个男孩迷上了做飞机模型。be/become fascinated with表示“对着迷”，故填fascinated。【43题详解】句意：玛丽对整体情况感到非常沮丧和不安。根据upset判断此处表示“沮丧的”，故填depressed。【44题详解】句意：老师们很热情并且很有决心。enthusiastic表示“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。【45题详解】句意：圣诞节起源于世界各地的基督徒庆祝的一个宗教节日。根据Christians判断此处表示“宗教的”，故填religious。【46题详解】句意：她犹豫了一下，带着不确定的微笑，伸出手来。根据hesitation判断此处表示“不
81、确定的”，故填uncertain。【47题详解】句意：她总是直言不讳地批评博物馆的政策。outspoken表示“直言不讳的”，故填outspoken。【48题详解】句意：我们感谢您允许我们转载这篇文章。作介词for的宾语用名词，表示“允许”，故填permission。【49题详解】句意：信念是人生的伟大向导。作主语用名词，故填Belief。【50题详解】句意：如果买两个，你能给我打折么？give sb a discount表示“给某人打个折扣”，故填discount。第二节：短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据语境，用方框内短语的适当形式填空（每个短语仅用一次）。51. If y
82、ou spend more than your income, can you try to _ ?52. A film will be made _ those brave firefighters.53. The day weve been _ has come at last.54. Michael put up a picture of LeBron James besides the bed to keep himself _ his own dreams.55. If you want to make friends with others, you must _.56. It l
83、ooked _ it might rain at any minute.57. I like that way of life, nothing to worry, _ friends regardless of time.58. This years event will _ on June 19th, a week earlier than usual.59. Since I plan to go abroad _, I had to sell my house at a loss.60. He changed my mind and taught me to _ and behave l
84、ike a lady.【答案】51. cut down 52. in memory of 53. looking forward to 54. remind of 55. keep your word 56. as though 57. have fun with 58. take place 59. before long 60. dress up【解析】本题考查完成句子，注意短语词义的辨析。【51题详解】句意：如果你花的比挣得还多，你能试着削减（花销）么？故填cut down。【52题详解】句意：一部电影将被拍摄以纪念那些英勇的消防员。故填in memory of。【53题详解】句意：我们
85、期盼已久的日子终于到来了。weve been表明使用现在完成时，此处用现在分词形式，故填looking forward to。【54题详解】句意：迈克尔在床边放了一张勒布朗詹姆斯的照片以提醒自己记着自己的梦想。故填remind of。【55题详解】句意：如果你想和别人交朋友，你必须遵守诺言。keep ones word表示“遵守诺言”，故填keep your word。【56题详解】句意：看起来好像随时可能下雨。根据句意可知此处表示“好像”，故填as though。【57题详解】句意：我喜欢那种生活方式，没什么烦恼，整天和朋友玩。故填have fun with。【58题详解】句意：今年的活动将
86、于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。take place为不及物动词短语，表示“发生；举行”，故填take place。【59题详解】句意：我计划不久就出国，所以我不得不亏本出售我的房子。根据“sell my house at a loss”判断此处是说“很快就要出国”，故填 before long。【60题详解】句意：他改变了我的想法，教我怎么穿着以及怎么表现得像一个淑女。根据“behave like a lady”判断此处表示“穿着、打扮”，故填dress up。第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61. Sport
87、s could give me a strong and_(energy) body and a healthy life.62. Children can play tricks on those_dont give them candies on Halloween.63. I dream of traveling all over the world to satisfy my_(curious).64. You should_(apology) to your teacher for coming late.65. It was not until then_he realized h
88、ow foolish he was to cheat her.66. I dont know whether its_(accept) to visit someone without invitation.67. The ability to keep calm is one of her many_(strong).68. The man who thought of_(combine) a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.69. It_(rain) last night, for the ground is w
89、et.70. If you want to ask questions in the class, you_(expect) put up your hand.【答案】61. energetic 62. who 63. curiosity 64. apologize 65. that 66. acceptable 67. strengths 68. combining 69. must have rained 70. are expected to【解析】本题考查完成句子，注意时态语态以及词形转换。【61题详解】句意：体育运动可以给我一个强壮且充满活力的身体和健康的生活。修饰名词body用形容
90、词，故填energetic。【62题详解】句意：在万圣节期间，孩子们可以捉弄那些不给他们糖果的人。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。【63题详解】句意：我想周游世界以满足我的好奇心。作动词meet的宾语用名词，故填curiosity。【64题详解】句意：你应该为迟到而向老师道歉。此处用动词作谓语，故填apologize。【65题详解】句意：直到那时他才意识到欺骗她是多么愚蠢。此处为not until的强调句，其基本结构为：it is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故填that。【66题详解】句意：我不知道不请自来是否可接受。此处缺
91、少形容词作表语，故填acceptable。【67题详解】句意：保持冷静的能力是她的众多优势之一。many修饰可数名词复数，故填strengths。【68题详解】句意：那个想把汽油发动机和轮子结合起来的人是汽车的发明者。作thought of的宾语用动名词，故填combining。【69题详解】句意：昨天晚上肯定下雨了，因为现在地面是湿的。根据“last night, for the ground is wet”判断此处是对过去事实的肯定推测，故填must have rained。【70题详解】句意：如果你想在课堂上问问题，请举手。You和expect之间是被动关系，be expected to
92、 do表示“被期望做”，故填are expected to。第四节句型转换：在横线上填上适当的单词，使前后两句话的含义一致（每空一词）。71. If we want to lose weight, we must go on a diet.We must have a_ _to keep healthy.72. Eating more vegetables will benefit you a lot.Eating more vegetables will_ _ _ you.73. Having watched TV for too long, I felt it boring.Having
93、watched TV for too long, I _ _ _ it.74. According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.According to my research, _ your restaurant _ mine doesnt offer a balanced diet.75. She was fond of her hat decorated with lace and glitter.She was fond of her hat _ _ _ _ lace a
94、nd glitter.76. For me, this math problem is the most difficult.For me, _ _ _ difficult than this math problem.77. Obviously, some of our listeners may have different opinions._ _ _ that some of our listeners may have different opinions.【答案】71. (1). balanced (2). diet 72. (1). be (2). beneficial (3).
95、 to 73. (1). felt (2). sick (3). with 74. (1). either (2). or 75. (1). that/which (2). was (3). decorated (4). with 76. (1). nothing (2). is (3). more 77. (1). It (2). is (3). obvious【解析】本题考查完成句子，注意句型转换中的词数限制。【71题详解】句意：我们必须有一个均衡的饮食以保持健康。 a balance diet表示“均衡的饮食”，故填(1). balanced (2). diet。【72题详解】句意：多吃
96、蔬菜对你有好处。be beneficial to表示“对有益”，故填(1). be (2). beneficial (3). to。【73题详解】句意：电视看得太久了，我感到恶心。feel sick with表示“对感到恶心”，故填(1). felt (2). sick (3). with 。【74题详解】句意：据我调查，你的餐馆和我的餐馆都没提供均衡的饮食。根据doesnt判断此处使用eitheror，表示“两者都没”，故填(1). either (2). or。【75题详解】句意：她喜欢她那顶饰有花边和亮片的帽子。此处为定语从句，先行词为hat，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填(1). t
97、hat/which (2). was (3). decorated (4). with。【76题详解】句意：对我来说，没有什么比这道数学题更难的了。nothing+be +比较级+than表示“没有什么比某物更的了”，故填(1). nothing (2). is (3). more。【77题详解】句意：很明显，一些听众有不同的意见。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故填(1). It (2). is (3). obvious。第二部分：书面表达（满分30分）78.假如你们学校英语爱好者俱乐部对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论，请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包
98、括：部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过度饮食多样化饮食定时定量重要性：有助于身体健康注意：1). 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2). 发言稿开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3). 词数100左右；4). 参考词汇：偏食：be particular about food；零食：snack。Dear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. _Thats all. Tha
99、nk you!【答案】As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast ; some like to have snakes; some others are particular about food, an
100、d still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have a healthy diet, which generally includes proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food, Besides, wed better have meals regularly.In my opinion, we should try
101、 to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong figure. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.Thats all. Thank you!【解析】试题分析：本文要求写一篇发言稿，实际是一篇话题作文，要求根据所给题目写一篇表达自己观点的作文。注意以下几点：1.仔细阅读题目所给要求，注意题目中表格里列出的观点；2. 不要漏掉题目所给的内容，注意增加细节，适时表达自己的观点；3.运用多种句型，适当运用一些高级词汇，给文章增色。【亮点说明】文章语气恰当，无
102、低级错误，文笔流畅，层次分明，运用了高级句式。如 Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much.是一句排比句，增加了发言稿的气势。同时词汇丰富，如proper amounts of 适当的数量， do harm to危害，get into养成。连接词However，Therefore，Besides，In addition，After all的使用使得文章条理清晰，结构顺畅。并且在最后一段以In my opinion引出并表达了自己的观点。考点：考查话题作文