1、德州市2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Have lunch.C. Attend a meeting. 2. What are they going to buy?A. Desserts.B. Ingred
2、ients.C. Cakes. 3. How do the speakers find the weather forecast?A. Inaccurate.B. Reliable.C. Late. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A film.C. A weekend plan. 5. Where is the man going?A. To a library.B. To a trainstation.C. To a busstop. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
3、题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What drink will the man have?A. Soda water.B. Lemonade.C. Beer. 7. How much will the man pay in total?A. $14. B. $5.50.C. $3.50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man get hurt?A. He slipped onto the door. B
4、. The door broke all of a sudden. C. He was knocked by the woman. 9. How does the woman help the man?A. Clean his cut.B. Give him a towel.C. Press his cut. 10. Why does the man refuse to go to the hospital at first?A. Its easy to handle the cut himself. B. Its a long drive to the hospital. C. It tak
5、es too much time to wait. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers?A. In London.B. At the airport.C. On a plane. 12. Which airlines plane will the speakers take?A. American Airlines.B. British Airways.C. Air Indias. 13. Which gate will the speakers go to?A. Gate 10.B. Gate 24. C. Gate 30. 听第9段材料，
6、回答第14至16题。14. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make a complaintB. To place an order.C. To return some products. 15. What does the man suggest about the microphone?A. Buy a better one.B. Use the free one.C. Change its software. 16. Which edition does the woman finally choose?A. The Mac edition.
7、 B. The Free Professional. C. The Windows Professional. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Garcia owe his good performance to?A. His opponents.B. His new coach.C. His good luck. 18. Which stage of the Tour De France was on today?A. The fourth.B. The fifth.C. The seventh. 19. Who is taking the lead now i
8、n the Tour De France?A. Baresi.B. Garcia.C. Wilson. 20. What is the score of Houston and St Louis?A. 102. B. 43. C. 41. 第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHot Springs are a great option for a relaxing destination. Visitors can soak in the warm mineral waters, relax in diffe
9、rent pools, observe and explore beautiful features. Here are a few of the best hot springs in the country. Orr Hot Springs, Ukiah, CAOrr Hot Springs is located a few miles outside of Ukiah. There are outdoor pools that are fed by natural hot springs. The grounds are so calming, the river running thr
10、ough it is full and rushing, the trees are serene, and we can see so many stars while soaking in the perfectly hot springs. They have a really natural cold pool, perfect for swimming across after sweating in hot springs. Conundrum Hot Spring, Aspen, COVisitors interested in Conundrum Hot Springs wil
11、l have to hike to the fantastic destination. These hot springs have amazing warm water within the soaking pools, surrounded by beautiful Colorado wilderness. Visitors can enjoy views while soaking in the wonderful waters of Conundrum Hot Springs. Carson Mineral Hot Springs, Carson, WAVisitors will b
12、e pleased to learn about Carson Mineral Hot Springs in nearby Carson. A resort has been sited at Carson Hot Springs since 1892, and the historic hotel, bathhouses, and cabins are still in use. The mineral waters of these hot springs and the fantastic accommodations make this a great hot springs opti
13、on. Pagosa Springs, COVisitors to Pagosa Springs will find the deepest natural hot springs in the entire world. The strong smell of the waters is produced by the high mineral content, which is believed to give the waters medicinal properties. There are a variety of hot springs within Pagosa Springs
14、for visitors to soak. The Great Hot Springs is located behind the Springs Resort. Visitors can view the actual hot springs, but the natural temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit makes them too hot to use. 21. What is necessary for visitors to enjoy Conundrum Hot Springs?A. Soaking in cold pool.B. Go
15、ing on a hike. C. Swimming in the river.D. Living in the wild. 22. Where can travelers visit a variety of historic sites?A. Pagosa Springs, CO. B. Orr Hot Springs, Ukiah, CA. C. Conundrum Hot Spring, Aspen, CO. D. Carson Mineral Hot Springs, Carson, WA. 23. Whats the drawback of the Pagosa Springs,
16、CO?A. Its water is lack of minerals. B. It is too deep for visitors to explore. C. People cannot stand its strong smell. D. Not all the springs are suitable for soaking. BThe idea to transform a mini treehouse into a school office didnt come to Williams at the start of COVID-19 pandemic. At first, l
17、ike thousands of other school teachers, she tried to work from home. She has two daughters and her husband at home, and they have a cat and two quite large dogs. There are four of them in the house all doing jobs and distance learning. Surrounded by her own family, she had a hard time concentrating.
18、 It was Williamss friend who drew her attention to the cozy treehouse, where Nelles daughters once played when they were smaller. Their friend Corey Hannah looked up and said, “you know, I think that should be your classroom for the year.” And so they thought about it and it sounded silly at first,
19、but the next day they decided to go to Home Depot and Lowes and look around, and then they said “Okay. Lets do it!”The first thing to go through a transformation was a rope ladder. Williams needed something strong enough for her new office. The porch needed to be redone, so she went to pick out her
20、favourite colors to paint it. Inside the treehouse, the ceiling and walls needed to be properly insulated (隔热). The floor was fully changed as well. Most importantly, Williams made sure there was Internet access. Her husband and his friend Alex dug a 150-foot trench to bury the cable, and drilled a
21、hole into their house and its it. They worked all summer and finished just in time for the new school year. Williams often has company in her treehouse office: her cat and dogs pop by. Her students love the space and often say “Oh I want one, I want one.” And since most of them chose distant learnin
22、g in the spring semester as well, Williams will spend at least the next six months hard at work up in a tree. 24. What finally made Williams start her treehouse project?A. The advice from Corey Hannah. B. The inspiration from her daughter. C. The visit to Home Depot and Lowes. D. The encouragement f
23、rom her husband. 25. What is essential for the treehouse as an office?A. The colour of the porch.B. The ladder into the house. C. The repair of the floor.D. The access to the Internet. 26. How did the students feel when seeing their teachers treehouse office?A. Amazed.B. Doubtful.C. Proud.D. Distrac
24、ted. 27. What is the best title of the passage?A. A treehouse office with a rope ladder. B. Take remote classes to a treehouse. C. Help students to build a treehouse. D. The decoration of a treehouse office. CHave you ever had such an experience? When chatting on WeChat, you sent someone a voice mes
25、sage where you thought your voice was clear and moving, but when you heard your own recorded voice, you couldnt help wondering: Is this really my voice? Why is it so ugly?Its not your fault. The discomfort we have over hearing our voices in audio recordings is probably due to a mix of physiology (生理
26、学) and psychology. For one, the sound from an audio recording is transmitted differently to your brain compared with the sound made when you speak. When listening to a recording of your voice, the sound travels through the air and into your earswhats referred to as “air conduction”. However, while s
27、ome of the sound is transmitted through air conduction, much of the sound is internally conducted directly through your head when you speak. Thus, people generally learn their voice as deeper and richer. The recorded voice, in comparison, can sound thinner and higher, which many find annoying. Anoth
28、er reason why hearing a recording of your voice can be so discomforting is that it really is a new voiceone that exposes a difference between your self-perception and reality. Dr Silke Paulmann, a psychologist at the University of Essex, says, “we sound more high-pitched than what we think we should
29、, which makes us uneasy as it doesnt meet our internal expectations; our voice plays a massive role in forming our identity and I guess no one likes to realize that youre not really who you think you are.”So if the voice in your head criticizes the voice coming out of a recording device, its probabl
30、y your inner critic overreactingand youre judging yourself a bit too harshly. 28. What does the author think of the fact that people dislike their recorded voices?A. Instructive.B. Ridiculous.C. Reasonable.D. Confusing. 29. What does the underlined word “transmitted” mean in paragraph 3?A. declaredB
31、. passedC. guidedD. admitted30. What would the author agree about the recorded voice?A. Scientists can make it meet our expectation. B. People dont have to care about its difference. C. It travels in the air faster than our own sound. D. It narrows the gap between self-expectation and reality. 31. W
32、hat problem does the author focus on in the text?A. How do people chat politely on WeChat?B. What do the recorded messages contain?C. How do people change their recorded voice?D. Why do you hate your own recorded voice?DExtreme heat often brings extreme wildfires, and this year is no exception, with
33、 heat waves fueling giant outbreaks of fires in the western United States and Canada, as well as across the Mediterranean and in Siberia. However, the wildfires can have the opposite effect on temperatures, cooling Earths surface regionally and globally. Thick wildfire smoke can temporarily block su
34、nlight near the ground, causing regional temperatures to drop by several degrees. Wildfire smoke can also have global cooling effects by making clouds in the lower atmosphere more reflective or blocking sunlight in the upper atmosphere, similar to what a volcanic eruption does. Scientists have only
35、recently begun studying these effects, with Australias record 2019-2020 bushfire season marking the first time researchers detected wildfire smoke-caused global cooling. The effect is far too small to balance human-caused global warming, but beyond that, researchers say its too early to predict what
36、 it means for the broader climate system. But with fire seasons growing severer around the world and this summer witnessing much extreme fire weather in North America and elsewhere, the search for answers is growing increasingly urgent. Scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research repo
37、rted that those Australian fires poured so much smoke into the Southern Hemispheres (南半球) atmosphere which caused a “strong and rapid” global cooling effect of about 0.06 (0.01F). According to the lead study author John Fasullo, this was largely due to how smoke particles (颗粒) interact with clouds i
38、n the lower atmosphere. While Fasullos research highlights the cooling effects of smoke in the lower atmosphere, on occasion, wildfire smoke rushes into the higher atmosphere. There, it can have additional effects on the climate, which is something that is poorly known. “We might still be in the ini
39、tial stage of understanding how large and how important the effects of these wildfires are,” says Sergey Khaykin, a fire weather expert at Sorbonne University in France. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Wildfire breaks out more often now. B. Wildfire smoke cools Earths surface
40、. C. Regional temperatures increase due to wildfire. D. Volcanic eruption affects the upper atmosphere. 33. What can we infer about the effects mentiond in panagraph 3?A. They are too small to be noticed.B. They can be accurately predictedC. They deserve an in-depth study.D. They can improve the glo
41、bal climate. 34. How does the author prove the global cooling effect in paragraph 4?A. By giving an example.B. By listing figures. C. By making comparisons.D. By doing an experiment. 35. What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. Climate change is in need of a global soluti
42、on. B. The higher wildfire smoke rushes, the cooler it gets. C. Weather experts are satisfied with Fasullos research.D. The influence of wildfires needs to be explored further. 第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination (拖延症) is often seen as the enemy of productivity
43、. Images of lazy people with feet up on desks or wasting time to avoid work spring to mind at the very mention of the word. And there are many things indicating that procrastination is a problem which needs addressing. 36 We live in a fast-paced world, racing from one task to another. And at times,
44、duties, be it work or personal, seem endless. Sometimes we just need to switch off and relax ourselves. 37 According to psychotherapist F Diane Barth, watching TV, taking a long bath or listening to music can help us to ease off. And its possible that procrastination has become more common during th
45、e pandemic. 38 We dont have the hours of commutes or options of social activities we once took for granted. Being at home, we have found that extra relaxation can help us to be more productive or creative in the long run, allowing us to clear our minds and focus better. 39 And we almost develop a se
46、nse of guilt related to not making the most of every moment. German sociologist Max Weber says that weve almost got to the point of believing that the busier we are, the better, and that there is a sense of morality connected with time usage. It seems important to remember that taking a little time
47、away from yourself doesnt mean being lazy. While being productive is important, it seems that some amount of downtime and procrastination can help us to relax and become more focused 40 You might just like itA. Then how can we handle the problem?B. But could there be some benefits too?C. So the next
48、 time you feel stressed, just waste a little time. D. The time we spend watching TV or drinking coffee is wasted. E. The issue is that many of us see that time not working as lost time. F. As a result of the lockdowns, we have found ourselves with more time.G. A little procrastination can help relie
49、ve us of the pressures of modem life. 第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing up in Kolkata, I longed for a hike in the Himalayas, the glacial source of the Ganges River. In my early 20s, I eventually made ita 41 mission, too. My girlfriend, Elana, and I
50、were traveling India together to 42 whether we were suited for long-term partnership. Shortly after we arrived at Gangotri 11, 200 feet above the sea level, we had a chance 43 with another hiker. 44 by the story of a snow leopard, he came to the snow-capped mountains in search of the mysterious 45 .
51、 The next morning, we 46 with our new friend. It was better to travel in groups. With landslides to 47 ahead at any time, we were in the hands of potential dangers. The hike to the glacier features the snow-covered peaks and it grew 48 difficult as we neared the midway point. We found ourselves 49 a
52、mong the slippery rocks with a Sadhu (僧侣) silently accompanying us. We hadnt sought his help but he could 50 our slow steps. Without saying a word, he helped us through the narrow footpath to a 51 Id never seena clear sky facing two sister mountains like entrances to the end of the earth. Reaching t
53、he 52 , we saw a group of visitors by the icy water. When our friend dived into the freezing water, Elana and I looked at each other to see whod 53 first; we both jumped in. That experience has 54 us. Even today, Elananow my wifeand I are 55 for the feeling coming from leaping into wildness, diving
54、in, and opening ourselves to the kindness of strangers. 41. A. dangerousB. romanticC. realisticD. popular42. A. testB. argueC. announceD. indicate43. A. conversationB. separationC. encounterD. discovery44. A. FascinatedB. DiscouragedC. SatisfiedD. Depressed45. A. riverB. villageC. athleteD. creature
55、46. A. kept offB. made upC. set outD. got over47. A. danceB. engageC. strikeD. debate48. A. increasinglyB. constantlyC. naturallyD. generally49. A. complainingB. strugglingC. enduringD. surviving50. A. calmB. quickenC. preventD. sense51. A. settingB. signC. viewD. temple52. A. entranceB. peakC. vall
56、eyD. forest53. A. followB. freezeC. leaveD. regret54. A. ruinedB. treatedC. shapedD. found55. A. boundB. responsibleC. anxiousD. grateful第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容 (每空一词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。When speaking of Ne Zha, one of ancient Chinas most well-known mythical heroes, the first image into most
57、 Chinese peoples mind is a naughty child who wears a red belly cover (du dou) and 56 (walk) on two fiery wheels. 57 (adapt) into films many times, Ne Zhas cartoons still win applause from modern Chinese audience. The new film Ne Zha experienced a huge boost of 58 (popular). The film follows the clas
58、sic character Ne Zha as he transforms from a rebellious (叛逆) kid into a dragon fighter, 59 success is evidence of further potential for Chinas film industry, as well as a strong faith 60 Chinese culture. For many people of a certain age, the classic Ne Zha fantasy film of 61 (they) childhood would b
59、e Ne Zha Nao Hai, 62 animated film produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio in 1979. China Post issued on Aug 28 a set of six postage stamps 63 (feature) scenes from Ne Zha Nao Hai. The film won awards at home and abroad for not only 64 (vivid) portraying a famous tale, but also emphasizing th
60、at Ne Zha challenges the evil 65 (fight) for justice. 第四部分 写作第一节 应用文写作假设你是李华，学校英语社团（English club）为庆祝建校50周年（anniversary），开展题为“My school and I”征文比赛，请你写一篇征稿通知，内容要点如下：1. 征稿目的；2. 稿件要求；3. 奖项设置。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice第二节 读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。By morning,
61、 Afiq knew what he had to do. He had not slept a wink but had sat in the balcony all night thinking. He stretched his body and went back to his room. His brother Affin was still asleep. It was Saturday and there was no school. Afiqs mother asked him to buy some groceries for her. On his way out, he
62、glanced at his motorcycle with the broken front lamp and scratches on the side. Afiq straightened his shoulders and went to complete his purchase. It was late morning when Afiq was free to carry out his plan. He marched down the road to Osmans house. When he arrived, Aniya appeared at the doorway an
63、d greeted him warmly. She invited him in and served him tea and some cakes. Afiq nervously asked to speak to Osman. She told him that her father was out but would be home very soon. Sure enough, the elderly man returned in ten minutes. Afiq cleared his throat a few times and said that he had come to
64、 confess (坦白). “Im so sorry. I was careless yesterday and knocked into your parked car,” Afiq said. Osman looked at the 17-year-old youth, surprised, “So, you are saying that you are the culprit (肇事者) who crashed into my car and then ran away?” Afiq went red. He nodded, “Im sorry for not telling you
65、 earlier. I was too frightened.”The elderly man smiled and said, “But youre not too frightened to confess now?”Afiq said uncertainly, “I could not sleep last night thinking about it. I knew I had to do the right thing.”Osman was silent for a minute before saying in a kind voice, “Do you think it a r
66、ight thing to cover up for your brother?”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。2. 请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afiq went pale, “I. Iyou know the truth?”Afiq thanked Osman for his kindness and then set off home happily. 高三英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力1-5 CBACB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BABBA 16-20 CBBAC第二部分 阅读理解21-23 BDD 24-27 CDAB 28-31 CBBD 32-35 BCAD
67、 36-40 BGFEC第三部分 英语知识运用第一节41-45 BACAD 4650 CCABD 51-55 CBACD第二节56. walks 57. Adapted/Having been adapted 58. popularity 59. whose 60. in 61. their 62. an 63. featuring 64. vividly 65. to fight第四部分 写作第一节听力录音材料(Text 1) W: How about a cup of tea?M: Thanks for the invitation. But Im late for a meeting.
68、And Ill have lunch with Bob after the meeting. So what about tomorrow?(Text 2) M: Hey, Deborah. Take a look at those desserts. They look so good! How about baking a cake when we get home?W: Hmm Yes, thats a brilliant idea! Wed better buy some ingredients then, while we are here. (Text 3) W: Its real
69、ly cold outside! What had happened to the weather report they were telling us? I thought this cold front was supposed to finish last night. M: Yes, I thought so too. Thats what I saw on the weather report on TV last night. They never get the weather right. (Text 4) W: So, what are your plans for thi
70、s weekend? Do you want to get together or something?M: How about going to see a movie? Cinemax 26 on Carson Boulevard is showing Black Widow. Before that we can enjoy pizza in the new restaurant. W: That sounds like a good idea. (Text 5) M: Excuse me, Im sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me h
71、ow I can get to the train station?W: No problem. Its that way. Keep walking straight ahead then after you pass the library you have to turn left. Then take your first right and its across from the bus station. You cannot miss it!(Text 6) W: Hello, sir. My name is Kim. How can I help you?M: Well, I w
72、ould like to have some lunch. W: Great. What would you like to have?M: Id like a salad and some spaghetti. Are they good?W: Yes, they are very delicious. Would you like something to drink? We have beer, soda water and lemonade. M: Id like a glass of root beer, please. W: Certainly. Is there anything
73、 else I can do for you?M: Yes, I cant read this menu. How much is the spaghetti?W: Its $5.50. The salad is $3.50 and the beer is $5.00. M: Thank you. (Text 7) W: Youre bleeding! What did you do to yourself?M: I just slipped and fell against the door. I think the door handle must have cut me. W: It l
74、ooks pretty serious. Do you think you should go to the Emergency Room?M: No, I dont think so. Ill just clean it up, put a dressing on it, and itll be fine. W: Alright, lets see. Take this towel and make sure you keep pressure on it Are you sure you dont want to go to hospital? Its quite a big cut. M
75、: Yeah, but you know what its like in the hospital. Well have to wait for hours. W: At least we need to check that its clean and theres no dirt or anything inside it. M: OK, lets put a dressing on it, then we can go. (Text 8) W: Whats the first thing you want to do when we get to London, Mike?M: I d
76、ont know. I really want to see the Tower of London and I suppose we have to go to Buckingham Palace as soon as possible. Now where is our plane flying from? Do you know which gate we need to go to?W: I really cant remember. Look, over there, there is one of those TV screens with all the flight depar
77、ture information. Lets go and have a look at that. Look. There are three flights to London. British Airways leaves at 10 oclock, American Airlines also 10 oclock and Air India at 10 past 10. Who are we flying with?M: American Airlines. So the departure is 10 oclock but what gate is it?W: We have to
78、go to Gate 24. Flight boards at 9:30. We have to catch the airport shuttle for all gates from 10 to 30. (Text 9) M: Good morning, Power Net Software, this is Jackie. Can I help you?W: Hi, Ive been trying to order some of your software from the website but my order didnt go through. Would it be possi
79、ble for me to order through you now?M: Oh, sorry about that Madam. Now then, what would you like to order from us?W: Your site had a great offer on Viva Voce. Do you have that program in the Professional edition?M: Fine, lets have a look Yes, we have the Professional edition and that is discounted 2
80、5%. W: OK. Is there a microphone included with the software?M: Yes, all our speech recognition software comes with a free microphone. But I would recommend you buy a higher quality one. W: OK, were done. I have ordered through you before and my customer number is 794791. M: Lets see, oh yes. Can I j
81、ust confirm thenyou want one Windows edition and one Mac edition?W: No, just send me the Windows Professional one. Well just have to do all the speech recognition work on the Windows computers. M: Great. Thanks for your calling. Have a nice morning. W: Thanks very much, goodbye. (Text 10) M: Hi, thi
82、s is Larry Watson here with the evening sports news. In tennis, the Brazilian Diego Garcia reached the semi finals of the French Open. Garcia said he was delighted with his victory and put it down to having changed his coach last winter. The two Americans Rod Langer and Brad Wilson will play in the
83、second semifinal tomorrow to decide who will play Garcia. Luckily, the weather will become cooler then. We stay in France where today the fifth stage of the Tour De France took place. The 74 cyclists have already entered the mountains. The Italian Gianfranco Baresi now leads the Tour by over six minutes. Finally, tonights baseball scores: Pittsburgh were beaten 210 by a strong Milwaukee side. Boston overcame the Yankees by 73. Houston saw off St Louis by 41. That concludes this evenings sports round up. My name is Larry Watson and Ill be back at midnight.