1、广东省惠州市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整
2、洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhats On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are y
3、ou interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see G
4、ee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria St
5、ageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening
6、with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat
7、and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of di
8、fferent ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读。文章介绍了四则广告及其有关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句Hes going
9、 to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music可知Jules skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldestGee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).可知这场表演
10、能够让所有年轻的人都很开心。表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故选C。BAvi Wortis, known simply as Avi, writes historical novels. Historical novels mix historical facts with storytelling skills. These stories take place in the past. The main
11、characters are not always real；they exist only in stories.Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school. This was quite a decision because he did not write well in school. He had a problem called dysgraphia, a writing disability. The problem caused people to spell words
12、wrongly. Avi always enjoyed reading. He read many types of books as a child. Avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.Avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories. He creates characters that can help to bring his ideas to life. Hi
13、s books often deal with questions about life. Writing stories lets him explore many sides of a subject. His favorite part is to make improvements in his writing. For him the hardest part is writing the first draft (草稿).Avis first book was published in 1970. He has written more than 45 books ever sin
14、ce. Most of them are for youngadult readers. Besides historical novels, he writes comedies, short stories about adventures, animals and so on. Fighting Ground, which was published in 1984, is an example of Avis historical novels. This attractive story takes place during the American Revolutionary Wa
15、r.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 ?A. How Avi developed characters.B. Why Avi liked reading.C. How Avi became a writer.D. Why Avi decided to become a writer.5. We learn from the text that Avi_.A. published his first story in 1984B. thinks reading is not the most important for writersC. seldom
16、changes his first drafts when writingD. believes in the importance of good characters in stories6. According to Avi, whats the most difficult thing in writing?A. Making improvements.B. Writing the first draft.C. Finding an attractive character.D. Writing the first part of a novel.7. What is the auth
17、ors purpose of writing the text?A. To discuss how to become a writer.B. To introduce a writer of historical novels.C. To describe an important historical novel.D. To show how a historical novel is written.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者向我们介绍了历史小说作家Avi Wortis怎样成为作家的，他对于写作的观点及主要作品。【4题详解】推理判断题
18、。根据第二段Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school. Avi always enjoyed reading. He read many types of books as a child. Avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.可知Avi高中时就想成为一名作家，他读了大量的书，他坚信阅读是成为作家最重要的活动。这些都是讲述他是怎样成为作
19、家的，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories.可知Avi相信强大的人物塑造出强大的故事，他相信故事中优秀人物的重要性。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段For him the hardest part is writing the first draft (草稿).可知Avi认为写作中最难的是写初稿，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章开头点出Avi Wortis, known simply as Avi, writes historical novels.下文介
20、绍了他是怎样成为作家的，他对于写作的观点及主要作品。作者通过文章向我们介绍了一位历史小说作家，故选B。CSpeaking of children-what child doesnt like to jump around and act silly sometimes? Monkeys are also known for acting silly. So, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them to stop monkeying around. It means to do things that are not useful
21、 or serious, or to simply waste time.Now, in the United States, children do not usually have monkeys as pets, but they do often have dogs. And dogs make most children feel happy. But for some reason, we use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick
22、 and will most likely stay home from work or school.Besides, dogs and cats are also favorite pets here in the States. This next phrase combines cats and secrets to make a very common expression. Lets say you know a secret, a big secret. And lets say you tell it to people. You have just let the cat o
23、ut of the bag! This idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (先前) unknown.If you let the cat out of the bag, you spoil a surprise. So, if your friend is planning a big surprise birthday for another friend, dont let the cat out of the bag by accidentally saying it in
24、front of the birthday girl. Even though this is a very common idiom, the origin of “to let the cat out of the bag” is also unknown.If you are doing an outdoor activity-such as hiking in the woods, or having a picnic in a park-what are some things that may disturb your good time? Bad weather could. A
25、nd so could bugs! Crawling pests like ants, and flying ones like mosquitoes, could make your experience uncomfortable or annoying.So, when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time. This common expression is often said as a command: “Stop bugging me !”8. According to the pa
26、ssage, “monkeying around” is considered _.A. sillyB. wrongC. properD. happy9. If you ask somebody to reveal a secret, you may use the phrase “_”.A. stop bugging meB. as sick as a dogC. monkeying aroundD. let the cat out of the bag10. What is the meaning of the phrase “stop bugging me”?A. Dont troubl
27、e me.B. Give up your good time.C. Stop feeling annoyed.D. Dont comfort me.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. The names of animals in the English language.B. The meaning of some English phrases.C. The origins of phrases about animals.D. The strange usages of some words.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B【
28、解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了几个有趣的带有动物名称的英语习语的意思，以及它们适用的情景。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Monkeys are also known for acting silly. So, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them to stop monkeying around. It means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.(猴子也以愚蠢而闻名。因此，当孩子们行动起来时，父母或老师可能会告
29、诉monkeying around。它意味着做一些没用或不严肃的事情，或者只是浪费时间。)可知，通常把孩子们胡闹称为monkeying around，这种行为被认为是silly的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Lets say you know a secret, a big secret. And lets say you tell it to people. You have just let the cat out of the bag! This idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were p
30、reviously (先前) unknown.(假设你知道一个秘密，一个大秘密。假设你把它告诉别人。你刚刚泄露了秘密!)可知let the cat out of the bag指的是透露一个秘密或者告诉别人以前未知的事实。如果你要求某人透露一个秘密，会用到这个习语。故选D。【10题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time. This common expression is often said as a command: “Stop bugging me !”
31、(当我们打扰别人的时候，我们会打扰他们太多以至于影响了他们的好时光。这个常见的表达经常被当作命令来使用:“Stop bugging me !”)可知当我们打扰别人或影响别人时，别人会说Stop bugging me，意为“别打扰我，别烦我”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了monkeying around(It means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.)，as sick as a dog(If you are as sick as a dog, you are really
32、 sick and will most likely stay home from work or school.)，let the cat out of the bag(This idiom means revealing (揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously (先前) unknown.)，stop bugging me(when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time.)四个有趣的带有动物名称的英语习语的意思，故选B。DEvery
33、body sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture. From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.Russias late nights and early mornings generally corr
34、espond(相一致)to public holidays. On New Years Eve, Russians have the worlds latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m. Russians also get up an hour later on International Womens Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.Similarly, Americans late nights, late mornings, and lo
35、ngest sleep fall on three-day weekends.Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey(冰球)final.The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. British p
36、eople stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed u
37、p around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup.It should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, its likely that only the richest people do. And people who select to track their sleep may try
38、 to get more sleep than the average person. Even if thats the case, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious (注重健康的) among us have such deep swings(明显改变)in our sleep levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?12. What do we learn about the Russian
39、s regarding sleep?A. They dont fall asleep until very late.B. They dont sleep much on weekends.C. They get less sleep on public holidays.D. They sleep longer than people elsewhere.13. The underlined word “deprivation” in the last paragraph but one means_.A. depressionB. troubleC. observationD. loss1
40、4. Why do some rich people use a tool to record their sleep patterns?A. They want to get more sleep.B. They have trouble falling asleep.C. They are involved in a sleep research.D. They want to go to bed on regular hours.15. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. It is important to study
41、 our sleep patterns.B. Few people really know the importance of sleep.C. Sleeplessness does harm to peoples health.D. Average people probably sleep more than the rich.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。从收集到的数据来看，体育赛事、时间改变、假期等因素让我们失去最多的睡眠。这个数据令人震惊，然而却几乎没人意识到睡眠对我们是多么的重要。【12题详解】
42、推理判断题。根据第二段Russias late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Years Eve, Russians have the worlds latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.(在公共假日，俄罗斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜，俄罗斯人有了世界上最迟的就寝时间，大约凌晨3点30分睡觉。)可知，俄罗斯人在公共假期睡的非常少。分析选项可知C项（他们在公共假日睡眠较少）符合题意，故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测
43、题。根据倒数第二段中的The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning接着讲述世界杯期间，英国人比平常晚睡半小时又比平常早起，可知由于世界杯赛时很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知stayed up a half-hour la
44、ter to watch it, woke up earlier than usual the next morning和loss关系。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的. not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, its likely that only the richest people do. And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the
45、average person.(不是每个人都有记录睡眠模式的工具；在这些国家中，可能只有最富有的人才会这样做。选择跟踪自己睡眠的人可能会试图比普通人睡得更多。)可知，一些富人使用工具来记录他们的睡眠模式就是为了比一般人睡的多点。分析选项可知C项（想有充足的睡眠）符合题意，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Even if thats the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our
46、shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?(尽管如此，上述发现仍然令人震惊。如果我们当中最有健康意识的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此剧烈的波动，那么我们其余的人会失去多少睡眠呢？)可推断出，很少有人意识到睡眠的重要性，故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doing What You LoveWhat do you want to be when you grow up? _16_ When
47、asked the question, did you have an answer at the ready, or did you need a few minutes to think about it? We all have dreams of becoming something great, like a fireman, a teacher, or a rock star. Well, how did you do? Maybe you never desire to be what you set out to be or said that you would become
48、. _17_The older we get, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our goals change.One of the most important lessons Ive learned during my career path is to do something you love to do. I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than one. _18
49、_While no job or business is perfect, the important thing is to enjoy it, even learn from it. If you are unhappy in your current situation, why not take steps now to change it? _19_ If you are already there, I applaud you. If not , realize that it may take some time to figure out what you really wan
50、t to do, and even more time to actually get there. Thats all right! I can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love are absolutely worth it. All of the research, training, and hands-on experience have made me a stronger, happier person._20_ Youll be happier for it.Trust me. I pro
51、mise you will never look back.A. But then again, things change.B. Do what you love and love what you do.C. Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.D. You must have met with such situation as a little child.E. Maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.F. Somewhere out th
52、ere is a job or business that is perfect for you.G. Im sure you were asked this question at least once when you were a youngster.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了为什么要做自己喜欢的事及怎样做自己喜欢的事。【16题详解】此空与上下句构成顺承关系，G项中的.you were asked this question.与下一句When asked the question构成同词复现关系，故选G。【17题
53、详解】上一句意思是“或许你从来没有渴望并且规划你自己成为什么人，或者你也没有说过你要成为什么人”，下一句意思是“随着年龄增加，我们的品味、世界观甚至目标都会发生变化”。选项A与上一句构成转折关系，与下一句是举例关系，.our tastes change, our view of the view changes, even our goals change是things change的具体表现。故选A。【18题详解】此空与上一句是递进关系。上一句意为“我觉得如果你喜欢你的谋生手段，你就会变得更快乐”，C项“这样，生活本身也变得更有趣。”与上句衔接，故选C。【19题详解】F项Somewhere
54、out there is a job or business that is perfect for you.与下面两句If you are already there和If not,.构成列举关系；其中somewhere out 与下一句的there构成指代关系。故选F。【20题详解】此空呼应文章题目Doing What You Love，也是全文的总结句，建议我们“做你爱做的，爱你所做的”，故选B。第二部分 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The 600-
55、year-old Forbidden City is the worlds largest palace. It _21_ more than 17 million _22_ every year. If we were to travel back to the past, this _23_ palace would be a _24_ to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.It was when all _25_ in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City, which was su
56、rrounded by high _26_ and a wide moat (护城河). After _27_ the golden roof (屋顶) from the outside, people could only _28_ what it looked like inside._29_ an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third _30_ of the Ming Dynasty. In the
57、 past, the Forbidden City was where the highest _31_ of the country laid. Emperors were born, lived, fought and _32_there. Various _33_ events happened there. It saw the _34_ and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) _35_ came to an end in China.The lives of the
58、 royal families were _36_ through many documents (文件). They _37_a large amount of valuable material for todays historical _38_, as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.In 1987, the Forbidden City was _39_ as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it is a mus
59、t-see tourist _40_. When they pay a state visit to China, our top leaders may show them around there.21. A. relievesB. receivesC. guidesD. sells22. A. visitorsB. studentsC. teachersD. citizens23. A. redB. smallC. greenD. huge24. A. dreamB. hopeC. wonderD. mystery25. A. museumsB. roomsC. buildingsD.
60、houses26. A. towersB. wallsC. treesD. hills27. A. looking atB. giving upC. setting downD. jumping at28. A. tellB. thinkC. imagineD. admire29. A. OwningB. CoveringC. HavingD. Taking30. A. emperorB. designerC. painterD. soldier31. A. altitudeB. powerC. figureD. position32. A. studiedB. workedC. gather
61、edD. died33. A. happyB. sadC. historicalD. national34. A. aboveB. bestC. worstD. ups35. A. finallyB. quicklyC. graduallyD. suddenly36. A. recordedB. settledC. connectedD. copied37. A. graspB. ignoreC. writeD. provide38. A. backgroundB. researchC. examD. survey39. A. treatedB. rememberedC. listedD. h
62、onored40. A. palaceB. sceneryC. attractionD. place【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫，有很多历史故事有待人们去发现。它有着高高的围墙，外面的人只能想象里面的样子；它是皇帝居住的地方，见证了封建帝制的终结；故宫里发生的故事都有文件记载，给历史学家提供了研究的材料；今天，它已
63、被联合国列为“世界文化遗产”之一，各国领导人访问中国，故宫都将是必看的景点。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有着600年历史的故宫是世界上最大的宫殿。每年接待1700多万游客。A. relieves解除；B. receives接待；C. guides指导；D. sells卖。此处指接待游客，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每年接待1700多万游客。A.visitors游客；B.students学生；C.teachers老师；D.citizens居民。故宫作为历史名胜古迹，吸引了许多游客。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我们回到过去，这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜
64、，有很多东西有待发现。A.red红色的；B.small小的；C. green绿色的；D. huge巨大的。根据开头The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the worlds largest palace.和an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing可知故宫是巨大的。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们回到过去，这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜，有很多东西有待发现。A. dream梦想；B. hope希望；C. wonder惊讶；D. mystery谜。从with a lot r
65、emaining to be discovered可知故宫是神秘的地方，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那时北京除了故宫外，所有的城墙都很低，故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。A. museums博物馆；B. rooms房间；C. buildings建筑物；D. houses房子。C项范围最广，概括了其他选项。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。A. towers塔；B. walls墙；C. trees树；D. hills山。此处指故宫被城墙环绕，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语。句意：从外面看了金色屋顶之后，人们只能想象里面是什么样
66、子。A. looking at看；B. giving up放弃；C. setting down放下，写下；D. jumping at急于接受。从外面只能看到故宫屋顶，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从外面看了金色屋顶之后，人们只能想象里面是什么样子。A. tell告诉；B. think想；C. imagine想象；D. admire钦佩。因为看不到里面，所以只能想象里面样子，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：位于北京市中心故宫占地面积72万平方米。A. Owning拥有；B. Covering覆盖；C. Having有；D. Taking拿，取。cover an area o
67、f表示“占地面积”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：故宫由明朝第三个皇帝建于1406年至1420年。A. emperor皇帝；B. designer设计师；C. painter画家；D. soldier战士。此处指明朝第三个皇帝命令修建的故宫，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在过去，故宫是国家的最高权力中心。A. altitude海拔；B. power权力，力量；C. figure数字；D. position位置。故宫是皇帝所在地，是国家权力所在，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：皇帝出生，生活，奋斗和死在那里。A. studied学习；B. worked工作；C.
68、 gathered聚集；D. died死亡。与born呼应，指皇帝一生都在故宫度过，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：许多历史事件都发生在故宫。A. happy高兴的；B. sad难过的；C. historical历史的；D. national国家的。故宫经历了明清两个朝代，又是国家最高权力所在地，所以许多历史事件发生在这里。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：故宫见证了封建帝制的兴衰。A. above上述内容；B. best最好的；C. worst最差的；D. ups走运。下文讲到封建帝制的终结，说明故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰。ups and downs “沉浮，盛衰”，故选D
69、。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰，也见证了封建帝制在中国的终结。A. finally最后；B. quickly快地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然地。come to an end是短暂性动词短语，一般不与带有延续意义的状语gradually连用。此处指最后结束，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：皇室家族的生活通过许多文件记录下来。A. recorded记录；B. settled解决；C. connected连接；D. copied复制。此处指记录历史，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的
70、资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。A. grasp抓住；B. ignore忽视；C. write写；D. provide提供。此处指历史记录为现在的研究提供资料，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它们为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。A. background背景；B. research研究；C. exam考试；D. survey调查。指现在的历史研究，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。A. treated治疗；B. remembered记得；C. listed列清单；D. honored尊重。b
71、e listed as表示被列为，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对于访问中国的世界领导人来说，故宫是一个必看的旅游景点。A. palace宫殿；B. scenery景色；C. attraction吸引；D. place地方。表示“最有吸引力的景点”，故选C。第II卷温馨提示：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 80 分）第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time w
72、hen I first _41_ (meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. It was in 1953 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal _42_ (problem). He was generous with his time, _43_ which I was grateful. I needed his hel
73、p because I had very little _44_ (educate). I could not read _45_ write well. After _46_ (try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. _47_ (sad) I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about _48_
74、I would become out of work. I became more _49_ (hope) about my future when Mandela helped me get the correct papers _50_ (stay) in Johannesburg. Later, I joined the ANC Youth League organized by Mandela. I was sure it was a way to achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.【答案】41. met
75、42. problems 43. for 44. education 45. or 46. trying 47. Sadly 48. whether 49. hopeful 50. to stay【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了和曼德拉的相遇，曼德拉对自己的帮助和影响。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据句中的was和It was in 1953可知事情发生在过去，指作者第一次见曼德拉时。故填过去式met。【42题详解】考查名词。problem是单数可数名词，由their legal修饰表泛指用复数形式，故填problems。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他对时间很慷慨，为此我非常感激。b
76、e grateful for“对心存感激”，此处是非限制性定语从句，介词用for,故填for。【44题详解】考查名词。此处表示我几乎没有受过教育，作had的宾语用名词。故填education。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：我既不会读也不会写。否定句中连接并列的read和write用or。故填or。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词After后用动名词作宾语，故填trying。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：悲伤的是我没有通行证，因为我不是在那里出生的。此处修饰句子I did not have one用副词，故填Sadly。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：我担心是否会失去工作。此处是宾语从句，表示“
77、是否”，介词后只能用whether不能用if，故填whether。【49题详解】考查形容词。系动词became后用形容词作表语，此处和more构成比较级，故填原形hopeful。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当曼德拉帮我拿到留在约翰内斯堡的正确证件时，我对自己的未来充满了希望。表示将来的动作用不定式作定语，故填to stay。【点睛】通常用 whether 的场合(1) 引导主语从句且放在句首时。如：Whether he will come is still a question. 他是否会来还是个问题。注：若在句首使用形式主语 it，而将主语从句放在句末，则有时也可用 if 来引导。如
78、：It was not known whether if he would come. 不知他是否会来。(2) 引导表语从句时。如：The question is whether we should go on with the work. 问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。注：引导表语从句偶尔也用 if (很不正式)，但远不如用 whether 常见。(3) 引导宾语从句且放在句首时。如：Whether he is single I dont know. 他是否单身，我不知道。(4) 引导让步状语从句时。如：Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that
79、. 不管他同意与否，我都要那样做。(5) 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时。如：I dont know whether he is wrong or she is wrong. 我不知道是他错了，还是她错了。注：or 若不是引导两个从句，而是连接两个词或短语，则也可用 if (但不如用 whether 常见)。如：He didnt know if whether we should write or phone. 他不知道我们是写信好还是打电话好。(6) 用于不定式之前时。如：Im not sure whether to stay or leave. 我不知是留还是去。I didnt know
80、 whether to laugh or to cry. 我真是哭笑不得。(7) 用于介词之后时。如：It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。(8) 直接与 or not 连用时。如：I will write to you whether or not I can come. 我能不能来，我将写信告诉你。注：若不是直接与 or not 用在一起，则有时也可用 if。如：I dont know wheth
81、er if he will win or not. 我不知他是否能赢。(9) 在某些动词后(如 discuss 等) 通常只用 whether。如：We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. 我们讨论了是否要开一个会。小题8属于第7种用法，介词后只能用whether不能用if，故填whether。第二节 词形转换(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。51 They are discussing how to build up a _ (power) government and a strong
82、 country.52. He made a big mistake because of his _ (ignore).53. She tries not to show _ (prefer) in her attitude to her children.54. Thats _ (exact) what I mean.55. I hope to find a good job in Guangzhou after my _ (graduate).56. It is a great _ (responsible) but also a great honor to be chosen.57.
83、 The source of the information is _ (rely) .58. I can see the smoke in the _ (distant).59. David is a _ (devote) friend.60. Today the _ (survive) of many wild animals is threatened.61. Thank you for your _ (value) suggestions.62. They all thought _ (high) of his performance.63. _ (person) speaking,
84、I am satisfied with his behaviour.64. Each of these _ (compete) has done a great job recently.65. They had different opinions. No _ (agree) was made.【答案】51. powerful 52. ignorance 53. preference 54. exactly 55. graduation 56. responsibility 57. reliable 58. distance 59. devoted 60. survival 61. valu
85、able 62. highly 63. Personally 64. competitors 65. agreement【解析】【分析】本题考查适当形式填空。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们正在讨论如何建立一个强大的政府和一个强大的国家。此处修饰名词government用形容词，指强大的政府，故填powerful。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：由于他的无知，他犯了一个大错误。由形容词性物主代词his修饰用名词，故填ignorance。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：她尽量不表现出对孩子的偏爱。此处作动词show的宾语用名词，故填preference。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：这正是我的意
86、思。修饰整个句子用副词，故填exactly。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：我希望毕业后能在广州找到一份好工作。由形容词性物主代词my修饰用名词，故填graduation。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个伟大的责任，但也是一个被选中的伟大荣誉。由a great修饰用名词，故填responsibility。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：这消息的来源是可靠的。系动词is后用形容词作表语，故填reliable。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：我能看见远处的烟。定冠词the修饰名词，in the distance“在远处”，故填distance。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：大卫是一位忠实的朋友
87、。修饰名词friend用形容词，故填devoted。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：今天许多野生动物的生存受到威胁。由定冠词the限定用名词，故填survival。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：谢谢你提出的宝贵意见。和your共同修饰名词suggestions用形容词，故填valuable。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：他们都对他的表演评价很高。修饰动词thought用副词，think highly of“称赞，高度评价”，故填highly。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我对他的行为很满意。修饰非谓语动词speaking用副词，personally speaking “就个人来说
88、”，故填Personally。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这些竞争对手最近都干得很出色。由these修饰用名词复数，故填competitors。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：他们有不同的意见。没有达成协议。由No修饰用名词，谓语动词was是单数，故填agreement。第三节 完成句子(共11小题30空；每空0.5分，满分15分)66. 那是我第一次跟她聊天。It was the first time that I _ _ with her.【答案】 (1). had (2). chatted / talked【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。本题考查“是某人第一次做某事”It is/was t
89、he first time that句型，主句是was，从句用过去完成时。“聊天”是chat / talk，故填 had chatted / talked。67. 她对我们学生非常关心。She is very _ _ her students.【答案】 (1). concerned (2). with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。该处需填写以形容词为核心的词组，concern作动词，有使担忧；关心；涉及的意思。搭配不同,意义不同。be concerned about(对感到担忧=be worried about);be concerned in（牵涉；涉及）；be concerned
90、with(关心=care for)此处是“对某人关心”的意思，则是be concerned with sb。故填(1). concerned (2). with。68. 像平常一样，他上学迟到了。He was late for school _ _.【答案】 (1). as (2). usual【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。“像平常一样”是固定短语as usual。故填as；usual。69. 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。It seems _ _ there is no solution to this problem.【答案】 (1). as (2). if【解析】【详解】考查固定短
91、语。“似乎，好像”是固定短语as if。故填as；if。70. 我不知道该向谁求助。I dont know who I should _ _ for help.【答案】 (1). turn (2). to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。“求助于”是固定短语turn to，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填turn；to。71. 面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。You can never _ _ in face of difficulty.【答案】 (1). lose (2). heart【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。“丧失信心”是lose heart，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填lose he
92、art。72. 他们试图阻止我离开。They tried to _ me _ leaving.【答案】 (1). stop / prevent / keep. (2). from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语：“阻止某人做某事”是stop / prevent / keep. from doing sth. ；try to do sth.的意思是“尽力去做某事”。故答案为(1). stop / prevent / keep. (2). from。73. 李老师负责该班。Mr. Li is _ _ _ this class.【答案】 (1). in (2). charge (3).
93、 of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。“负责，主管”是固定短语in charge of，此处介词短语作表语。故填inchargeof。74. 去年，他利用业余时间学习第二外语。He _ _ _ his spare time to learn a second foreign language last year.【答案】 (1). made (2). use (3). of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。“利用”是动词短语make use of，根据时间状语last year可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填made use of。75. 我曾经有段时间非常讨厌英语。_ _ _ _ _
94、 I was tired of English.【答案】 (1). There (2). was (3). a (4). time (5). when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。“曾经有段时间”是固定句式“there was a time when.”，其中when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。故填Therewasatimewhen。76. 无疑，他的计划听起来不错。_ _ _ _ _ his plan sounds very good.【答案】 (1). There (2). is (3). no (4). doubt (5). that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型：“
95、毫无疑问”是There is no doubt that，此处是there be句型，其中that引导同位语从句。故填There；is；no；doubt；that。第四节句型转换77. Bob said to his brother, “Dont touch my computer.”Bob told his brother _ _ touch _ computer.78. “Have you read the book written by Rowling?” asked Tom.Tom asked me _ I _ _ the book written by Rowling.79. You
96、 can make progress by studying hard. (改为only倒装句）_ _ studying hard _ you make progress.80. Spring Festival is around the corner. It is a time for family reunion. (用定语从句合并)Spring Festival, _is a time for family reunion, is around the corner.【答案】77. (1). not (2). to (3). his 78. (1). whether / if (2).
97、had (3). read 79. (1). Only (2). by (3). can 80. which【解析】【分析】本题考查句型转换。【77题详解】考查祈使句间接引语。第一句为直接引语，引号内是否定祈使句。转换成间接引语时，根据所给部分told可知应该转换成told sb. not to do sth.直接引语中的代词my在间接引语中要与his brother一致用his。故答案为(1). not (2). to (3). his。【78题详解】考查一般疑问句的间接引语。直接引语是一般疑问句，变间接引语时要用whether / if引导的宾语从句；时态是现在完成时，主句是过去时，从句应
98、该用过去完成时。故答案为(1). whether / if (2). had (3). read。【79题详解】考查倒装句。上句强调的是by studying hard，动词是can make。要求变成only开头的倒装句，only后加表方式的强调部分by studying hard，句子用部分倒装，把情态动词can提前，故答案为(1). Only (2). by (3). can。【80题详解】考查定语从句。本题要求用定语从句合并，根据下句可知要求把It is a time for family reunion.部分改成定语从句，先行词是Spring Festival，在定语从句中做主语，此
99、处是非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。【点睛】转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask,order,tell等转述动词，形成三种结构：表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb.to do sth.表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb.to do sth. 表示命令某人做某事时用order/warn sb.(not)to do sth.1.She said to us, “Please have a rest.” She asked us to have a rest.2. “Stop talking, ” the monitor said to
100、 the class. The monitor told the class to stop talking. 3. “Wear a raincoat, Simon, ” said Amy. Amy advised Simon to wear a raincoat. 4. “Dont open the door before the bus stops, ” Mr. Zhang warned. Mr. Zhang warned us not to open the door before the bus stopped.第四部分 书面表达（满分25）81. 假定你是李华，你得知学校附近的一间书
101、店要招聘一名兼职。请你给在校就读的美国交换生朋友John写一封信，内容如下：1. 向他推荐这份兼职工作；2. 鼓励他去应聘。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：交换生 an exchange studentDear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I learned from the Internet that the bookstore near our school is looking for a part-time worker. I am wondering whether you will be interes
102、ted in it. To begin with, working in the bookstore will provide you with more chances to meet people, which may improve your social skill in communication while knowing more local residents and their life. Secondly, dealing with different customers and meeting various requirements may enrich your wo
103、rking experience. Lastly, you can earn some pocket money by yourself.There will be an interview next Friday. I hope you can have a try and Im sure it is rewarding.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写朋友写信，提供一些信息。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知学校附近的一间书店要招聘一名兼职。请你给在校就读的美国交换生朋友John写一封信，内容如下：1.向他推荐这份兼职工作；2. 鼓励他去应
104、聘。时态应为一般将来时和一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；part-time worker, meet people, social skill, dealing with, enrich your working experience,等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较
105、多高级词汇和句式，working in the bookstore和dealing with different customers and meeting various requirements 是动名词做主语；I learned from the Internet that the bookstore near our school is looking for a part-time worker. 和I am wondering whether you will be interested in it.中运用了that和whether引导的宾语从句；which may improve your social skill in communication while knowing more local residents and their life.是非限制性定语从句。全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。